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Divya, Darshna, Sammi A, Chandra P. Design and development of opto-electrochemical biosensing devices for diagnosing chronic kidney disease. Biotechnol Bioeng 2023; 120:3116-3136. [PMID: 37439074 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is emerging as one of the major causes of the increase in mortality rate and is expected to become 5th major cause by 2050. Many studies have shown that it is majorly related to various risk factors, and thus becoming one of the major health issues around the globe. Early detection of renal disease lowers the overall burden of disease by preventing individuals from developing kidney impairment. Therefore, diagnosis and prevention of CKD are becoming the major challenges, and in this situation, biosensors have emerged as one of the best possible solutions. Biosensors are becoming one of the preferred choices for various diseases diagnosis as they provide simpler, cost-effective and precise methods for onsite detection. In this review, we have tried to discuss the globally developed biosensors for the detection of CKD, focusing on their design, pattern, and applicability in real samples. Two major classifications of biosensors based on transduction systems, that is, optical and electrochemical, for kidney disease have been discussed in detail. Also, the major focus is given to clinical biomarkers such as albumin, creatinine, and others related to kidney dysfunction. Furthermore, the globally developed sensors for the detection of CKD are discussed in tabulated form comparing their analytical performance, response time, specificity as well as performance in biological fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya
- Laboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Darshna
- Laboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Aditi Sammi
- Laboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pranjal Chandra
- Laboratory of Bio-Physio Sensors and Nanobioengineering School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
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2
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Zhao Z, Xie Z, Chen S, Chen M, Wang X, Yi G. A novel biosensor based on tetrahedral DNA nanostructure and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-assisted amplification strategy for fluorescence analysis of uracil-DNA glycosylase activity. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1271:341432. [PMID: 37328254 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Tetrahedral DNA nanostructure (TDN), as a classical bionanomaterial, which not only has excellent structural stability and rigidity, but also possesses high programmability due to strict base-pairs complementation, is widely used in various biosensing and bioanalysis fields. In this study, we first constructed a novel biosensor based on Uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) -triggered collapse of TDN and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TDT)-induced insertion of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) for fluorescence and visual analysis of UDG activity. In the presence of the target enzyme UDG, the uracil base modified on the TDN were specifically identified and removed to produce an abasic site (AP site). Endonuclease IV (Endo.IV) could cleave the AP site, making the TDN collapse and generating 3'-hydroxy (3'-OH), which were then elongated under the assistance of TDT to produce poly (T) sequences. Finally, Copper (II) sulfate (Cu2+) and l-Ascorbic acid (AA) were added to form CuNPs using poly (T) sequences as templates (T-CuNPs), resulting in a strong fluorescence signal. This method exhibited good selectivity and high sensitivity with a detection limit of 8.6 × 10-5 U/mL. Moreover, the strategy has been successfully applied to the screening of UDG inhibitors and the detection of UDG activity in complex cell lysates, which means that it has promising applications in clinical diagnosis and biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Siyi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Min Chen
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Xingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Gang Yi
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
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3
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Sych TS, Polyanichko AM, Buglak AA, Kononov AI. Quantitative determination of albumin and immunoglobulin in human serum using gold nanoclusters. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 298:122796. [PMID: 37156175 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
In this experimental study, we developed a simple and selective approach to determine the concentrations of human serum albumin (HSA) and total amount of immunoglobulins (Ig) in real human serum (HS) sample using luminescent gold nanoclusters (Au NCs). In doing so, Au NCs were grown directly on the HS proteins without any sample pretreatment. We synthesized Au NCs on HSA and Ig and studied their photophysical properties. Using combined fluorescent and colorimetric assay we were able to obtain protein concentrations with a high degree of accuracy relative to techniques currently used in clinical diagnostics. We used method of standard additions to determine both HSA and Ig concentrations in HS by the Au NCs absorbance and fluorescence signals. A simple and cost-effective method developed in this work represents an excellent alternative to the techniques currently used in clinical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomash S Sych
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Polymer Physics, St Petersburg University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Alexander M Polyanichko
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Polymer Physics, St Petersburg University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrey A Buglak
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Polymer Physics, St Petersburg University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexei I Kononov
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Polymer Physics, St Petersburg University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
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4
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Thammajinno S, Buranachai C, Kanatharana P, Thavarungkul P, Thammakhet-Buranachai C. A copper nanoclusters probe for dual detection of microalbumin and creatinine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 270:120816. [PMID: 34995852 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent probe based on glutathione-capped copper nanoclusters (GSH-CuNCs) was developed for the detection of dual targets, human serum albumin (HSA) and creatinine, in human urine. The GSH-CuNCs were synthesized by a one-pot green method using ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. The detection of HSA was in a turn-on mode via electrostatic interaction in a basic condition while the detection of creatinine was in a turn-off mode via non-covalent bonding in an acidic condition. Under optimal conditions, the linear range and detection limit of HSA were 5.0 nM to 150 nM and 1.510 ± 0.041 nM, while those of creatinine were 30 μM to 1000 μM and 13.0 ± 1.0 μM. This easily fabricated nanocluster probe provided a fast response with high sensitivity, and good selectivity. Recoveries from urine samples were in the range of 81.44 ± 0.25 to 109.22 ± 0.57% for HSA and 80.57 ± 0.16 to 109.0 ± 0.10% for creatinine. The urinary analytical results from the fluorescent probe were in good agreement (P > 0.05) to those obtained from immunoturbidimetric and enzymatic methods, signifying the excellent performance of this sensing system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supitcha Thammajinno
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Chittanon Buranachai
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, 328 Si Ayutthaya Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Proespichaya Kanatharana
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Panote Thavarungkul
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, 328 Si Ayutthaya Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Chongdee Thammakhet-Buranachai
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.
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5
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Mukunda DC, Rodrigues J, Joshi VK, Raghushaker CR, Mahato KK. A comprehensive review on LED-induced fluorescence in diagnostic pathology. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 209:114230. [PMID: 35421670 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Sensitivity, specificity, mobility, and affordability are important criteria to consider for developing diagnostic instruments in common use. Fluorescence spectroscopy has been demonstrating substantial potential in the clinical diagnosis of diseases and evaluating the underlying causes of pathogenesis. A higher degree of device integration with appropriate sensitivity and reasonable cost would further boost the value of the fluorescence techniques in clinical diagnosis and aid in the reduction of healthcare expenses, which is a key economic concern in emerging markets. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which are inexpensive and smaller are attractive alternatives to conventional excitation sources in fluorescence spectroscopy, are gaining a lot of momentum in the development of affordable, compact analytical instruments of clinical relevance. The commercial availability of a broad range of LED wavelengths (255-4600 nm) has opened up new avenues for targeting a wide range of clinically significant molecules (both endogenous and exogenous), thereby diagnosing a range of clinical illnesses. As a result, we have specifically examined the uses of LED-induced fluorescence (LED-IF) in preclinical and clinical evaluations of pathological conditions, considering the present advancements in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jackson Rodrigues
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka-576104, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Joshi
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka-576104, India
| | - Chandavalli Ramappa Raghushaker
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka-576104, India
| | - Krishna Kishore Mahato
- Department of Biophysics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka-576104, India.
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6
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Development of an enhanced immunoassay based on protein nanoparticles displaying an IgG-binding domain and luciferase. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:2079-2088. [PMID: 35037082 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03842-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Detection of small amounts of target molecules with high sensitivity is important for the diagnosis of many diseases, including cancers, and is particularly important to detect early stages of disease. Here, we report the development of a temperature-responsive fusion protein (ELP-DCN) comprised of an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), poly-aspartic acid (D), antibody-binding domain C (C), and NanoLuc luciferase (N). ELP-DCN proteins form nanoparticles above a certain threshold temperature that display an antibody-binding domain and NanoLuc luciferase on their surface. ELP-DCN nanoparticles can be applied for enhancement of immunoassay systems because they provide more antibody-binding sites and an increased number of luciferase molecules, resulting in an increase in assay signal. Here, we report the detection of human serum albumin (HSA) as a model protein using anti-HSA and ELP-DCN proteins. Upon formation of ELP-DCN nanoparticles, the detection limit improved tenfold compared to the monomeric form of ELP-DCN.
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7
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Sudjarwo WAA, Dobler MT, Lieberzeit PA. QCM-based assay designs for human serum albumin. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:731-741. [PMID: 34950982 PMCID: PMC8748353 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03771-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Solid-phase synthesis is an elegant way to create molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nano-MIPs) comprising a single binding site, i.e. mimics of antibodies. When using human serum albumin (HSA) as the template, one achieves nano-MIPs with 53 ± 19 nm diameter, while non-imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nano-NIPs) reach 191 ± 96 nm. Fluorescence assays lead to Stern-Volmer plots revealing selective binding to HSA with selectivity factors of 1.2 compared to bovine serum albumin (BSA), 1.9 for lysozyme, and 4.1 for pepsin. Direct quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) assays confirm these results: nano-MIPs bind to HSA immobilized on QCM surfaces. This opens the way for competitive QCM-based assays for HSA: adding HSA to nanoparticle solutions indeed reduces binding to the QCM surfaces in a concentration-dependent manner. They achieve a limit of detection (LoD) of 80 nM and a limit of quantification (LoQ) of 244 nM. Furthermore, the assay shows recovery rates around 100% for HSA even in the presence of competing analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wisnu Arfian A Sudjarwo
- University of Vienna, Faculty for Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Mathias Thomas Dobler
- University of Vienna, Faculty for Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Peter A Lieberzeit
- University of Vienna, Faculty for Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
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Wagalgave SM, Birajdar SS, Malegaonkar JN, Bhosale SV. Patented AIE materials for biomedical applications. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2021; 185:199-223. [PMID: 34782106 DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
In recent years aggregation induced emission (AIE) concept has attracted researcher's interest worldwide. Several organic building blocks are developed as AIE materials. This chapter discusses the patented AIE material and their utilization related in biological, medicinal and biotechnology fields. It is demonstrated that AIE chromophores such as tetraphenylethylene (TPE) as well as other AIE building blocks became important fluorescent emissive bioactive materials. Such emissive materials are widely employed as bioprobes for the detection of mitochondria, cellular imaging and tracking, protein carrier detection of S-phase DNA, detection of d-glucose, visualization of cancer treatment, drug screening, image-guided therapy, bacterial imaging, photodynamic therapy and drug screening. Such AIE materials upon imaging in cellular environment displays significant enhancement of fluorescence emission. Such patented AIE chromophores has a great potential for bioimaging and biomedical applications. In this chapter we compile some patented representative examples to explore their bioimaging/medicinal imaging applications since lot of new inventions are reported every day.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sopan M Wagalgave
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shailesh S Birajdar
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jotiram N Malegaonkar
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sidhanath Vishwanath Bhosale
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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9
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Kordasht HK, Hasanzadeh M, Seidi F, Alizadeh PM. Poly (amino acids) towards sensing: Recent progress and challenges. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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10
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Agostini M, Cecchini M. Ultra-high-frequency (UHF) surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) microfluidics and biosensors. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:312001. [PMID: 33887716 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abfaba] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) have the potential to become the basis for a wide gamut of lab-on-a-chips (LoCs). These mechanical waves are among the most promising physics that can be exploited for fulfilling all the requirements of commercially appealing devices that aim to replace-or help-laboratory facilities. These requirements are low processing cost of the devices, scalable production, controllable physics, large flexibility of tasks to perform, easy device miniaturization. To date, SAWs are among the small set of technologies able to both manipulate and analyze biological liquids with high performance. Therefore, they address the main needs of microfluidics and biosensing. To this purpose, the use of high-frequency SAWs is key. In the ultra-high-frequency regime (UHF, 300 MHz-3 GHz) SAWs exhibit large sensitivities to molecule adsorption and unparalleled fluid manipulation capabilities, together with overall device miniaturization. The UHF-SAW technology is expected to be the realm for the development of complex, reliable, fully automated, high-performance LoCs. In this review, we present the most recent works on UHF-SAWs for microfluidics and biosensing, with a particular focus on the LoC application. We derive the relevant scale laws, useful formulas, fabrication guidelines, current limitations of the technology, and future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Agostini
- NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Cecchini
- INTA srl, Intelligent Acoustics Systems, Via Nino Pisano 14, I-56122 Pisa, Italy
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Protein-templated copper nanoclusters for fluorimetric determination of human serum albumin. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:116. [PMID: 33686548 PMCID: PMC7940276 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04764-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) are attractive for their unique optical properties, providing sensitive fluorescent detection of several kinds of targets even in complex matrices. Their ability in growing on suitable protein and nucleic acid templates make CuNCs efficient optical reporters to be exploited in bioanalysis. In this work, we report the specific and sensitive determination of human serum albumin (HSA) in human serum (HS) and urine via CuNCs fluorescence. HSA is the most abundant protein in plasma, and plays a key role in the early diagnosis of serious pathological conditions such as albuminuria and albuminemia. Recently, HSA has become clinically central also as a biomarker to assess severity, progression, and prognosis of various cancers. We report the controlled and reproducible growth of CuNCs directly on the target analyte, HSA, which results in a fine dose-dependent fluorescent emission at 405 nm. The protocol is optimized in water, and then applied to serum and urine specimens, without matrix pretreatment. The method linearly responds within the whole concentration of clinical interest, with a sensitivity of 1.8 ± 0.1 × 10-3 g L-1 and 0.62 ± 0.03 × 10-3 g L-1 in serum and urine, respectively, and excellent reproducibility (CVav% ca. 3% for both). The assay is designed to have a single protocol working for both matrices, with recovery of 95% (HS) and 96% (urine). The stability of the fluorescence after CuNCs formation was tested over 3 days, displaying good results (yet higher in urine than in serum).
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12
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Huang J, Ali N, Quansah E, Guo S, Noutsias M, Meyer-Zedler T, Bocklitz T, Popp J, Neugebauer U, Ramoji A. Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation of Blood Plasma and Serum by Drop Coating Deposition for Clinical Application. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:2191. [PMID: 33671841 PMCID: PMC7926873 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22042191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, vibrational spectroscopic methods such as Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy are widely applied to investigate plasma and serum samples. These methods are combined with drop coating deposition techniques to pre-concentrate the biomolecules in the dried droplet to improve the detected vibrational signal. However, most often encountered challenge is the inhomogeneous redistribution of biomolecules due to the coffee-ring effect. In this study, the variation in biomolecule distribution within the dried-sample droplet has been investigated using Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime imaging method. The plasma-sample from healthy donors were investigated to show the spectral differences between the inner and outer-ring region of the dried-sample droplet. Further, the preferred location of deposition of the most abundant protein albumin in the blood during the drying process of the plasma has been illustrated by using deuterated albumin. Subsequently, two patients with different cardiac-related diseases were investigated exemplarily to illustrate the variation in the pattern of plasma and serum biomolecule distribution during the drying process and its impact on patient-stratification. The study shows that a uniform sampling position of the droplet, both at the inner and the outer ring, is necessary for thorough clinical characterization of the patient's plasma and serum sample using vibrational spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Huang
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Nairveen Ali
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Elsie Quansah
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Shuxia Guo
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Michel Noutsias
- Department of Cardiology Internal Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany;
- Mid-German Heart Center, Department of Internal Medicine III (KIM-III), Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, University Hospital Halle, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Tobias Meyer-Zedler
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Thomas Bocklitz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Jürgen Popp
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
- Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany
- InfectoGnostics Research Campus Jena, Centre of Applied Research, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ute Neugebauer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
- Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany
- InfectoGnostics Research Campus Jena, Centre of Applied Research, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Anuradha Ramoji
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany; (J.H.); (N.A.); (E.Q.); (S.G.); (T.M.-Z.); (T.B.); (J.P.); (U.N.)
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Member of Leibniz Health Technologies, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
- Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany
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13
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Tabatabaei MK, Fard HG, Koohsorkhi J, Mohammadnejad Arough J. High-performance immunosensor for urine albumin using hybrid architectures of ZnO nanowire/carbon nanotube. IET Nanobiotechnol 2021; 14:126-132. [PMID: 32433029 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, the authors reported the hybrid architecture of carbon nanotube (CNT)-zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire as a multi-functional probe in amperometric immunosensor for the detection of urine albumin. Low-cost substrate such as glass is possible because of novel low-temperature growth process of CNT/ZnO nanowires as a multi-function electrode in this sensor. Based on Schottky like behaviour this structure exhibit excellent high current density to achieve higher performance. Measurement of urine albumin is a new way for early detection of diabetic and also low concentration of it in culture media is also considered in order to verify the conversion of stem cells to liver cells. Human albumin serum antibody is used as a selective and sensitive part. The amperometric performance of immunosensor is studied and showed excellent performance for detection of albumin in urine samples. Very high linear range (from 3.3 ng/µl to 3.3 mg/µl) with a correlation coefficient of 0.825 and low detection limit (3.3 ng/µl or 4.96 × 10-8 mol l-1) are the main characteristics of this sensor. Due to the high dynamic range and sensitivity, this sensor was also used in medical diagnosis and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hassan Ghafori Fard
- Department of Electrical Engineering, AmirKabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Javad Koohsorkhi
- MEMS and NEMS Engineering Department, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Javad Mohammadnejad Arough
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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14
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Aitekenov S, Gaipov A, Bukasov R. Review: Detection and quantification of proteins in human urine. Talanta 2020; 223:121718. [PMID: 33303164 PMCID: PMC7554478 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Extensive medical research showed that patients, with high protein concentration in urine, have various kinds of kidney diseases, referred to as proteinuria. Urinary protein biomarkers are useful for diagnosis of many health conditions – kidney and cardio vascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, infections. This review focuses on the instrumental quantification (electrophoresis, chromatography, immunoassays, mass spectrometry, fluorescence spectroscopy, the infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy) of proteins (the most of all albumin) in human urine matrix. Different techniques provide unique information on what constituents of the urine are. Due to complex nature of urine, a separation step by electrophoresis or chromatography are often used for proteomics study of urine. Mass spectrometry is a powerful tool for the discovery and the analysis of biomarkers in urine, however, costs of the analysis are high, especially for quantitative analysis. Immunoassays, which often come with fluorescence detection, are major qualitative and quantitative tools in clinical analysis. While Infrared and Raman spectroscopies do not give extensive information about urine, they could become important tools for the routine clinical diagnostics of kidney problems, due to rapidness and low-cost. Thus, it is important to review all the applicable techniques and methods related to urine analysis. In this review, a brief overview of each technique's principle is introduced. Where applicable, research papers about protein determination in urine are summarized with the main figures of merits, such as the limit of detection, the detectable range, recovery and accuracy, when available. Urinary protein biomarkers are useful for diagnosis of many conditions: kidney and cardio vascular diseases, cancers. Liquid chromatography – mass spectroscopy is a powerful tool for urine proteomics, but used mostly in science. Immunoassays are widely used in both clinical and bio-analytical laboratories. IR and Raman spectroscopies are promising tools for diagnostics of urine due to low-cost and rapidness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultan Aitekenov
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Department of Chemistry, Nazarbaev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
| | - Abduzhappar Gaipov
- School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nazarbaev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
| | - Rostislav Bukasov
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Department of Chemistry, Nazarbaev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
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15
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Zhao H, Yan Y, Chen M, Hu T, Wu K, Liu H, Ma C. Exonuclease III-assisted signal amplification strategy for sensitive fluorescence detection of polynucleotide kinase based on poly(thymine)-templated copper nanoparticles. Analyst 2020; 144:6689-6697. [PMID: 31598619 DOI: 10.1039/c9an01659g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive and label-free fluorometric method has been developed for the determination of polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activity, by employing exonuclease III (Exo III)-assisted cyclic signal amplification and poly(thymine)-templated copper nanoparticles (polyT-CuNPs). In the presence of PNK, cDNA with 5'-hydroxyl termini was phosphorylated and then hybridized with tDNA to form the cDNA/tDNA duplex, which subsequently triggered the λ exonuclease cleavage reaction, eventually resulting in the release of tDNA. The released tDNA could unfold the hairpin structure of HP DNA to generate partially complementary duplex (tDNA/HP DNA), wherein the HP DNA possessed T-rich sequences (T30) and tDNA recognition sequence. With the help of Exo III digestion, the tDNA was able to initiate the cycle for the generation of T-rich sequences, the template for the formation of fluorescent CuNPs. Conversely, the cDNA could not be cleaved by λ exonuclease without PNK and individual HP DNA could not be hydrolyzed by Exo III. The T-rich sequence was caged in HP DNA, resulting in a weak fluorescence signal. Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence intensity was linearly correlated to a concentration range of 0.001 to 1 U mL-1 with a low detection limit of 2 × 10-4 U mL-1. Considering the intriguing analytical performance, this approach could be explored to screen T4 PNK inhibitors and hold promising applications in drug discovery and disease therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Zhao
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
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16
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Dopierała K, Krajewska M, Weiss M. Physicochemical Characterization of Oleanolic Acid-Human Serum Albumin Complexes for Pharmaceutical and Biosensing Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:3611-3623. [PMID: 32176505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Among numerous compounds found in marine organisms, triterpenes have attracted considerable research interest due to a beneficial impact on health including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antioxidation effects. Specifically, new functionalities of oleanolic acid (OLA) have been revealed recently, indicating possible applications in nutrition and pharmaceuticals. However, this bioactive material has limited value due to low water solubility and stability. Therefore, oleanolic acid needs a carrier that protects it and enables controlled release in the human body. Innovative drug delivery systems provide a promising strategy for overcoming these problems. However, the development of those systems requires a comprehensive understanding of the physicochemical properties of triterpenes and their carriers as well as the interactions between them. Among numerous substances, human serum albumin (HSA) has been widely studied as a drug carrier. In addition, human serum albumin is the main blood plasma protein responsible for the transport of drugs and metabolites; therefore, the interactions between that protein and other substances are of physiological and pharmaceutical importance. Moreover, sensing the HSA level in blood plasma is an important challenge that requires binding studies on a molecular scale. The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of oleanolic acid in the presence of human serum albumin in terms of thermodynamics, morphology, and viscoelasticity at the air/water interface. Moreover, the wettability, surface free energy, and topography of the films after deposition on the solid substrate were determined. The results have been discussed in terms of providing physicochemical insight into the interfacial behavior of the OLA-HSA complex, which is crucial for pharmaceutical and bioanalytical applications.
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Lei T, Huang T, Wang T, Yu P, Qing T, Nie B. Nano-fluorescent probes based on DNA-templated copper nanoclusters for fast sensing of thiocyanate. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03742g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A fast and label-free fluorescent sensor was developed to determine SCN−via inhibiting the formation of DNA-templated copper nanoclusters (CuNCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Lei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- P. R. China
| | - Ting Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- P. R. China
| | - Tianze Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- P. R. China
| | - Taiping Qing
- College of Environment and Resources
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- P. R. China
| | - Beixi Nie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- P. R. China
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18
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Chaves OA, Menezes LB, Iglesias BA. Multiple spectroscopic and theoretical investigation of meso-tetra-(4-pyridyl)porphyrin‑ruthenium(II) complexes in HSA-binding studies. Effect of Zn(II) in protein binding. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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19
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Gold and silver nanoparticles in resonance Rayleigh scattering techniques for chemical sensing and biosensing: a review. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:667. [PMID: 31485856 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3755-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review (with 116 refs.) summarizes the state of the art in resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS)-based analytical methods. Following an introduction into the fundamentals of RRS and on the preparation of metal nanoparticles, a first large section covers RRS detection methods based on the use of gold nanoparticles, with subsections on proteins (albumin, bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin, glycoproteins, folate receptors, iron binding-proteins, G-proteins-coupled receptors, transmembrane proteins, epidermal growth factor receptors), on pesticides, saccharides, vitamins, heavy metal ions (such as mercury, silver, chromium), and on cationic dyes. This is followed by a section on RRS methods based on the use of silver nanoparticles, with subsections on the detection of nucleic acids and insecticides. Several Tables are presented where an RRS method is compared to the performance of other methods. A concluding section summarizes the current status, addresses current challenges, and gives an outlook on potential future trends. Graphical Abstract Change in the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) intensity when mixing the nanoparticles with the specific analyte.
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DNA-templated copper nanoclusters as a fluorescent probe for fluoride by using aluminum ions as a bridge. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:364. [PMID: 31104105 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3468-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A selective fluorescent on-off-on probe has have designed for the detection of fluoride (F-) ions based on DNA-templated copper nanocluster (CuNCs) and by using aluminum(III) ions as a bridge. A 40-mer polythymine acts as a template for the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(0) by ascorbic acid. This result is the formation of red fluorescent CuNCs, with excitation/emission peaks at 340/640 nm. After addition of Al3+ ions, the fluorescence of CuNCs is quenched because the interaction of Al3+ and DNA disturbs the formation of DNA-templated CuNCs. Fluorescence is restored on addition of fluoride to the system. This is due to the desorption of Al3+ from the DNA and the formation of the Al(OH)3F- complex. This system displays a fast fluorometric response to fluoride, with high selectivity over other anions. Fluorescence increases linearly in the 2 to 150 μM F- concentration range, and the detection limit is 1.0 μM. This probe has been successfully used for the detection of F- ions in four brands of toothpaste. The method is rapid, cost-effective, selective, and does not require toxic solvents and reagents. Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of a method for fluorometric determination of fluoride by using DNA-templated copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) and using aluminum(III) as a bridge. The red fluorescence of the CuNCs is quenched in the presence of Al(III) ions but restored after addition of fluoride.
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21
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Chen M, Yeasmin Khusbu F, Ma C, Wu K, Zhao H, Chen H, Wang K. A sensitive detection method of carcinoembryonic antigen based on dsDNA-templated copper nanoparticles. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02774a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A label-free fluorescence assay has been developed for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen based on dsDNA-templated copper nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjian Chen
- School of Life Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha 410013
- China
| | | | - Changbei Ma
- School of Life Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha 410013
- China
| | - Kefeng Wu
- School of Life Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha 410013
- China
| | - Han Zhao
- School of Life Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha 410013
- China
| | - Hanchun Chen
- School of Life Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha 410013
- China
| | - Kemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410081
- China
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