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Hu S, Song G, Gao J, Wang Y, Yang Q, Qiu R, Li S, Zhao Z. Characteristics of DOM and bacterial community in rural black and odorous water bodies under different dimensions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:172005. [PMID: 38554969 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Analysis of dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition and microbial characteristics is crucial for tracing the sources of rural black and odorous water bodies (BOWB). The aim of this study was to explore the DOM and microbial diversity and identify the primary environmental factors in BOWB from various pollution sources during different periods using EEMs-PARAFAC and Illumina sequencing. It was found that the physicochemical properties vary widely across different pollution types of BOWB, with higher overall content during the high-water period compared to the normal-water period. The types of dissolved organic matter in BOWB are Tyrosine proteins, Fulvic acid, Dissolved microbial metabolites, and Humic acid. During the normal-water period, DOM originates primarily from terrestrial sources in various water bodies. However, DOM affected by livestock and poultry waste and industrial effluents is influenced by both internal and external sources during periods of high water levels. In industrial waste-type BOWB, the biological sources of water are weak. Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes were the dominant bacterial phyla. According to the redundancy analysis, pH (p = 0.047), Total nitrogen (TN) (p = 0.045), Organic carbon (OC) (p = 0.044), and Nickel (Ni) (p = 0.047) are the primary environmental factors influencing the composition of bacterial communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Hu
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China; Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001,China; Innovation Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality, TCARE & Jiashan, Jiaxing 314100, China
| | - Guangqing Song
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China; Innovation Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality, TCARE & Jiashan, Jiaxing 314100, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001,China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China; Innovation Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality, TCARE & Jiashan, Jiaxing 314100, China
| | - Qinyu Yang
- Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001,China
| | - Ruoqi Qiu
- Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001,China
| | - Song Li
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China; Innovation Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality, TCARE & Jiashan, Jiaxing 314100, China.
| | - Zuoping Zhao
- Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001,China.
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Zhang D, Lei Y, Wang C, Lan S, Li X, Xie Y. Responses of composition and metabolism of microbial communities during the remediation of black and odorous water using bioaugmentation and aeration. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 243:117895. [PMID: 38081350 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
This study elucidated the effect patterns of aeration and bioaugmentation on indigenous microbial communities, metabolites, and metabolic pathways in the remediation of black and odorous water. This is crucial for the precise formulation and targeted development of effective microbial consortia, as well as for tracking and forecasting the bioremediation of black and odorous water. The results confirmed that combining bioaugmentation with aeration markedly enhanced the degradation of COD, NH4+-N, and TN and the conversion of Fe and Mn. Aeration significantly increased the relative abundance of Flavobacterium and Diaphorobacter, and the positive interbacterial interaction in the effective microbial consortia EM31 gave the constituent strain Klebsiella and Bacillus a dominant niche in the bioaugmentation. Furthermore, bioaugmentation improved the capacity of the indigenous microbial consortia to utilize basic carbon source, particularly the utilization of L-glycerol, I-erythritol, glucose-1-phosphate, and the catabolism of cysteine and methionine. Moreover, during the remediation of black and odorous water by aeration and bioaugmentation, Glucosinolate biosynthesis (map00966), Steroid hormone biosynthesis (map00140), Folate biosynthesis (map00790), One carbon pool by folate (map00670), and Tyrosine metabolism (map00350) were identified as key functional metabolic pathways in microbial communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yu Lei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chen Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Shuhuan Lan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xudong Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yifei Xie
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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Lu Y, Chow AT, Liu L, Wang Y, Zhang X, Huang S, Zhang Y. Effects of Vallisneria natans on H 2S and S 2- releases in black-odorous waterbody under additional nitrate: Comprehensive performance and microbial community structure. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 316:115226. [PMID: 35550963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Releases of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and sulphur ions (S2-) through sulphate reduction in black-odorous waterbody is a great environmental health concern. Aquatic planting for blackening and odour controls has received great attention in research and practice. Nitrate concentration in black-odorous waterbody can vary significantly but little is known about the responses of aquatic plants on H2S and S2- releases under different nitrate levels. This controlled laboratory study explored the changes of H2S and S2- releases in simulated black-odorous waterbody planted with Vallisneria natans and artificial plants (control). V. natans growth was stimulated by additional nitrate (6.6 mg/L NO3--N), resulting in an increase of dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH in overlying water and an 11.0% decrease in removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD). At relatively low nitrate level (i.e., 2.0 mg/L NO3--N in the absence of additional nitrate), V. natans after the 48th day inhibited H2S and S2- releases by 81.5% and 66.8%, respectively, and their inhibition efficiencies were improved to 95.7% and 98.8% by the presence of additional nitrate. Additional nitrate reduced the relative abundance of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the sediments while increased the relative abundance of sulphur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) and nitrate-reducing sulphur-oxidizing bacteria (NR-SOB) in the leaf biofilms of V. natans and artificial plants. Genus compositions in leaf biofilms showed host specificity. Pearson correlation analysis showed that DO, pH, and nitrate concentration had a positive correlation with the relative abundance of SOB (Aeromonas) and NR-SOB (Hydrogenophaga), while were negatively correlated with the relative abundance of SRB (MSBL7). These results indicated that V. natans under additional nitrate altered microbial community to be unfavourable for H2S and S2- releases. This study clarified the inhibition of H2S and S2- releases by aquatic planting under additional nitrate and provided theoretical basis for improving black-odorous waterbody restoration technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Lu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Alex T Chow
- Biogeochemistry & Environmental Quality Research Group, Clemson University, Georgetown, SC, 29442, USA.
| | - Lijie Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Yanling Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Xiaoqian Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China.
| | - Shaobin Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China; Guangdong Ecological Environment Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Yongqing Zhang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
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Pierangeli GMF, Domingues MR, Choueri RB, Hanisch WS, Gregoracci GB, Benassi RF. Spatial Variation and Environmental Parameters Affecting the Abundant and Rare Communities of Bacteria and Archaea in the Sediments of Tropical Urban Reservoirs. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2022:10.1007/s00248-022-02047-z. [PMID: 35610383 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-022-02047-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Microbial communities in freshwater sediments play an important role in organic matter remineralization, contributing to biogeochemical cycles, nutrient release, and greenhouse gases emissions. Bacterial and archaeal communities might show spatial or seasonal patterns and were shown to be influenced by distinct environmental parameters and anthropogenic activities, including pollution and damming. Here, we determined the spatial variation and the environmental variables influencing the abundant and rare bacterial and archaeal communities in the sediments of eutrophic-hypereutrophic reservoirs from a tropical urban area in Brazil. The most abundant microbes included mainly Anaerolineae and Deltaproteobacteria genera from the Bacteria domain, and Methanomicrobia genera from the Archaea domain. Microbial communities differed spatially in each reservoir, reflecting the establishment of specific environmental conditions. Locations with better or worst water quality, or close to a dam, showed more distinct microbial communities. Besides the water column depth, microbial communities were affected by some pollution indicators, including total phosphorus, orthophosphate, electrical conductivity, and biochemical oxygen demand. Distinct proportions of variation were explained by spatial and environmental parameters for each microbial community. Furthermore, spatial variations in environmental parameters affecting these communities, especially the most distinct ones, contributed to microbial variations mediated by spatial and environmental properties together. Finally, our study showed that different pressures in each reservoir affected the sediment microbiota, promoting different responses and possible adaptations of abundant and rare bacterial and archaeal communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle Maria Fonseca Pierangeli
- Marine Biotechnology Lab (Room 505), Institute of Marine Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Rua Dr. Carvalho de Mendonça, 144 - Vila Belmiro, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil
| | - Mercia Regina Domingues
- Center of Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Brasil Choueri
- Marine Biotechnology Lab (Room 505), Institute of Marine Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Rua Dr. Carvalho de Mendonça, 144 - Vila Belmiro, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil
| | | | - Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci
- Marine Biotechnology Lab (Room 505), Institute of Marine Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Rua Dr. Carvalho de Mendonça, 144 - Vila Belmiro, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil.
| | - Roseli Frederigi Benassi
- Center of Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil
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5
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Li P, Ye J, Zhang J, Zhang W, Hu F, Xu Z. Evaluation of levels of black in black-odor waters through absorption coefficient method. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 820:153241. [PMID: 35065126 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The pollution of urban waters is still challenging for many developing countries, with the formation of black-odor waters as a typical phenomenon. However, the mechanisms of such phenomenon are still unclear as some waters become black-odor repeatedly. Thus, accurate evaluations of levels of black and odor are important for mechanism analysis. The evaluation of odor levels by previous methods under ambient atmosphere is relatively straightforward. However, evaluating the levels of black is still challenging. In this short communication, a novel absorption coefficient method was developed to evaluate the levels of black in waters. The method was found to be rapid, relatively accurate, sensitive, and stable. The possible role of the absorption coefficient of particles with 254 nm (αp(254)) in evaluating the levels of black was explored. The results showed that for αp(254) below 20 m-1, the waters were characterized as no black, light black between 20 m-1 and 70 m-1, and dark black at more than 70 m-1. The evaluation of αp(254) and SDD of levels of black provided consistent results, but αp(254) was more objective than SDD. In sum, these findings provided a rational method to obtain insights into the mechanisms of black-odor waters. This short communication focused on presenting the evaluation method, while the mechanisms of formation of black-odor waters will be the topic of future investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China
| | - Jianfeng Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China
| | - Jingyi Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China
| | - Wencan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China
| | - Zuxin Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China.
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6
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Zhang W, Shi M, Wang L, Li Y, Wang H, Niu L, Zhang H, Wang L. New insights into nitrogen removal potential in urban river by revealing the importance of microbial community succession on suspended particulate matter. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:112371. [PMID: 34774512 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The importance of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in nitrogen removal from aquatic environments has been acknowledged in recent years by recognizing the role of attached microbes. However, the succession of attached microbes on suspended particles and their role in nitrogen removal under specific surface microenvironment are still unknown. In this study, the causation among characteristics of SPM, composition and diversity of particle-attached microbial communities, and abundances of nitrogen-related genes in urban rivers was firstly quantitatively established by combing spectroscopy, 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing, absolute gene quantification and supervised integrated machine learning. SPM in urban rivers, coated with organic layers, was mainly composed of silt and clay (87.59-96.87%) with D50 (medium particle size) of 8.636-30.130 μm. In terms of material composition of SPM, primary mineral was quartz and the four most abundant elements were O, Si, C, Al. The principal functional groups on SPM were hydroxyl and amide. Furthermore, samples with low, medium and high levels of ammoxidation potential were classified into three groups, among which significant differences of microbial communities were found. Samples were also separated into three groups with low, medium and high levels of denitrification potential and significant differences occurred among groups. The particle size, content of functional groups and concentration of SPM were identified as the most significant factors related with microbial communities, playing an important role in succession of particle-attached microbes. In addition, the path model revealed the significantly positive effect of organic matter and particle size on the microbial communities and potential nitrogen removal. The content of hydroxyl and temperature were identified as the most effective predicting factors for ammoxidation potential and denitrification potential respectively by Random Forests Regression models, which had good predictive performances for potential of ammoxidation (R2 = 0.71) and denitrification (R2 = 0.61). These results provide a basis for quickly assessing the ability of nitrogen removal in urban rivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Meng Shi
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Linqiong Wang
- College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China.
| | - Haolan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Lihua Niu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Huanjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Longfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
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Zhang D, Yang H, Lan S, Wang C, Li X, Xing Y, Yue H, Li Q, Wang L, Xie Y. Evolution of urban black and odorous water: The characteristics of microbial community and driving-factors. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 112:94-105. [PMID: 34955226 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Urban black blooms that are primarily caused by organic carbon are deleterious environmental problems. However, detailed studies on the microbial characteristics that form urban black blooms are lacking. In this study, we observed the composition, diversity, and function of bacterial community in the overlying water and sediments during the occurrence and remediation of urban black blooms using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing analysis. First, we found that pivotal consortia in the overlying water increased significantly during the formation of black blooms, including the genera Acidovorax, Brevundimonas, Pusillimonas, and Burkholderiales involved in the degradation of refractory organics, as well as the genera Desulfovibrio, Dechloromonas, and Rhizobium related to the production of black and odorous substances. An RDA analysis revealed that chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, and oxidation reduction potential were related to the changes in microbial community composition. Furthermore, aeration was found to accelerate the removal of ammonia nitrogen and enhance the function of microbial community by stimulating the growth of order Planktomycetes during the remediation of black blooms, but aeration substantially damaged the microbial diversity and richness. Therefore, the health of the aquatic ecosystem should be comprehensively considered when aeration is applied to restore polluted waterbodies. Notably, we observed a large number of pathogenic bacteria in urban black blooms, which emphasizes the importance of treating domestic sewage so that it is harmless. Together, these findings provide new insights and a basis to prevent and manage urban black blooms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huilan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuhuan Lan
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xudong Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yunxiao Xing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Hua Yue
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiulin Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Ling Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Southwest Jiaotong University, Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Yifei Xie
- Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
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8
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Reed Biochar Addition to Composite Filler Enhances Nitrogen Removal from BDBR Systems in Eutrophic Rivers Channel. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13182501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the eutrophication or black stink of urban rivers has become a critical environmental problem. As a research hotspot in wastewater purification, biofilm technology has shortcomings, such as insufficient carbon sources for denitrification. This study used a Biofilm Denitrification Batch Reactor (BDBR) system constructed using reed biochar as the carbon source required in denitrification, significantly accelerating the biofilm formation. To determine the suitable amount of biochar for water purification from the urban eutrophic rivers by the BDBR system, 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% reed biochar was added to the viscose fiber combined packing. The combined packing reactor involved in this study had a high removal efficiency of the eutrophication channel COD throughout the experiment. However, adding 5% and 10% biochar in the combined filler effectively increased the number of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria on the biofilm, improved the dominant bacteria diversity and microbial activity, and enhanced denitrification efficiency in the BDBR system. It provides new ideas and methods for developing and applying in situ denitrification technology for urban polluted rivers.
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Lv J, Yuan R, Wang S. Water diversion induces more changes in bacterial and archaeal communities of river sediments than seasonality. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 293:112876. [PMID: 34098351 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that seasonal variation is often the most important factor affecting aquatic bacterial assemblages. Whether anthropogenic activities can dominate community dynamics remains unknown. Based on 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology, this study revealed and compared the relative influence of water diversions and seasonality on bacterial and archaeal communities in river sediments from a region with obvious seasonality. The results indicate that the influence of water diversion on bacteria and archaea in water-receiving river sediments exceeded the influence of seasonal variation. Water diversion affected microbes by increasing EC, salinity, water flow rate, and organic matter carbon and nitrogen contents. Seasonal variations affected microbes by altering water temperature. Diversion responders but no season responders were classified by statistical methods in the microbial community. Diversion responder numbers were related to nitrogen concentrations, complex organic carbon contents and EC values, which were mainly affected by water diversion. With the joint impact of water diversion and seasonality, the correlations of bacterial and archaeal numbers with environmental factors were obviously weakened due to the increases in the ecological niche breadths of microorganisms. Natural seasonal changes in bacterial and archaeal communities were totally altered by changes in salinity, nutrients, and hydrological conditions induced by anthropogenic water diversions. These results highlight that human activity may be a stronger driver than natural seasonality in the alteration of bacterial and archaeal communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Lv
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China; Shanxi Laboratory for Yellow River, Taiyuan, 030006, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Research, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China; Sino-Danish College of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China; Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research, Beijing, 101408, China
| | - Ruiqiang Yuan
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China; Shanxi Laboratory for Yellow River, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
| | - Shiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Research, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China
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10
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Niu L, Li Y, Li Y, Hu Q, Wang C, Hu J, Zhang W, Wang L, Zhang C, Zhang H. New insights into the vertical distribution and microbial degradation of microplastics in urban river sediments. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 188:116449. [PMID: 33075600 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Sediments have been found to be one of the most important reservoirs for microplastics, providing abundant indigenous microbes. The processes involved in the distribution and degradation behavior of microplastics are complex. This study investigated the vertical distribution of microplastics (with the size < 5 mm) and the bacterial community assemblages colonizing microplastics in urban river sediments at a depth from 0 to 50 cm. The results showed that both microplastics and associated microbial communities presented vertical profiles in river sediments. The mean concentration of microplastics increased from the shallow layers to the deep layers of sediments, and smaller microplastic particles were dominant in deeper layers. A greater degradation of microplastics in deeper layers was confirmed by contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance analyses. Unlike the surrounding sediments, the whole bacterial communities on microplastics exhibited higher frequency of positive correlations in the bacterial co-occurrence network, which indicated a less stability of bacterial communities on microplastics. The indicative plastic-degrading bacteria with an average abundance of 4.33% was found in the surrounding sediments, while on the microplastics 21.37% was found. From shallow layers to deep layers, the indicative plastic-degrading bacteria significantly increased both in the abundance and in their betweenness centrality in the co-occurrence network, which suggested a potentially primary role of these bacteria in the degradation of microplastics in deep layers. This study provides new insight into the vertical distribution and the potential microbial degrading characteristics of microplastics in urban river sediments, which expanded our understanding of the fate of microplastics in aquatic environments. The observed results implied a great risk that microplastics might become smaller and more in deepened sediments and finally migrate into groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Niu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China.
| | - Qing Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Chao Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China.
| | - Jiaxin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
| | - Wenlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
| | - Longfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
| | - Chi Zhang
- College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
| | - Huanjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China
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Tang M, Deng Q, Cao X, Zhou Y, Sun Q, Song C. Mechanisms and risks of joint control of nitrogen and phosphorus through sediment capping technology in a pilot-scale study. JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS 2021; 21:3427-3437. [PMID: 34075310 PMCID: PMC8159488 DOI: 10.1007/s11368-021-02985-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are the key elements leading to eutrophication, and it is important to jointly control N and P release from sediments into the water column. METHODS Different mixed materials including P sorbent, natural organic carbon (C), and an oxidizing agent were applied in a 1-year pilot-scale experiment. RESULTS The addition of iron-rich (IR) clay and Phoslock agent promoted the formation of iron bound P (Fe(OOH)~P) and calcium bound P (CaCO3~P) in sediments, respectively. IR clay offered more advantages in immobilization of phosphorus as refractory P, and the Phoslock agent more effectively reduced the risk of P release into water, which was expressed as a low equilibrium P concentration (EPC0). Mixtures of sugarcane (SU) detritus and IR clay exhibited high carbohydrate (CHO) contents, which further fuelled both denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA). This indicated that the SU dosage should be controlled to avoid DNRA over denitrification. Attention should be given to the fact that SU introduction significantly promoted the generation of an anaerobic state, leading to the desorption and release of Fe(OOH)~P, which could be alleviated by using Oxone. Multienzyme activity analysis showed that P and N transformation shifted from P desorption to organic P hydrolysis and from ammonification to denitrification and DNRA, respectively. CONCLUSION We recommend the use of P sorbent and organic C combined with oxidizing agents as effective mixed materials for sediment remediation, which could enhance P adsorption and provide electron donors for denitrification, while also avoiding the generation of anoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjuan Tang
- Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People’s Republic of China
| | - Qinghui Deng
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072 People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuyun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yiyong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072 People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingye Sun
- Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunlei Song
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072 People’s Republic of China
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