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Okujima T, Hashimoto Y, Furuta T, Yamanaka R, Jin G, Otsubo S, Aramaki S, Mori S, Yamada H, Uno H, Ono N. Synthesis of the Soluble Precursors of Tetrabenzoporphyrin: Control of the Solubility and the Conversion Temperature. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Okujima
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
- Research Unit for Power Generation and Storage Materials, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Yusuke Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Tomoya Furuta
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Ritsuko Yamanaka
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Guangnan Jin
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Saika Otsubo
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227-8502, Japan
| | - Shinji Aramaki
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227-8502, Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Research Unit for Power Generation and Storage Materials, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
- Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Hidemitsu Uno
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Noboru Ono
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Okujima
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University
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Okujima T, Abe T, Mori S, Nakae T, Uno H. Synthesis of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene-Fused Sapphyrins and Their Thermal Conversion. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-13910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Horiuchi H, Sakai A, Akiyama S, Ikeda R, Ito S, Furuya M, Gomibuchi Y, Ichikawa M, Yoshihara T, Tobita S, Okutsu T. Extension of π-system of silylated porphyrin derivative for photodynamic therapy. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Tridib Sarma
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
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Claessens CG, González-Rodríguez D, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Medina A, Torres T. Subphthalocyanines, subporphyrazines, and subporphyrins: singular nonplanar aromatic systems. Chem Rev 2013; 114:2192-277. [PMID: 24568182 DOI: 10.1021/cr400088w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian G Claessens
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, Spain
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Galanin NE, Shaposhnikov GP, Koifman OI. Methods for synthesis of meso-substituted tetrabenzoporphyrins. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2013v082n05abeh004317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Fukuda T, Kikukawa Y, Tsuruya R, Fuyuhiro A, Ishikawa N, Kobayashi N. Effect of Chain Length on Thermal Conversion of Alkoxy-Substituted Copper Phthalocyanine Precursors. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:11832-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202054t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takamitsu Fukuda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka
Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yuu Kikukawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka
Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai
980-8578, Japan
| | - Ryota Tsuruya
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai
980-8578, Japan
| | - Akira Fuyuhiro
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka
Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Naoto Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka
Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai
980-8578, Japan
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Lash TD, Smith BE, Melquist MJ, Godfrey BA. Synthesis of Indenoporphyrins, Highly Modified Porphyrins with Reduced Diatropic Characteristics. J Org Chem 2011; 76:5335-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2006895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Breland E. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Michael J. Melquist
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Bradley A. Godfrey
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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Boedigheimer H, Ferrence GM, Lash TD. Porphyrin on a Half-Shell! Synthesis and Characterization of Corannulenoporphyrins. J Org Chem 2010; 75:2518-27. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902592u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holly Boedigheimer
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160
| | - Gregory M. Ferrence
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160
| | - Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160
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Uno H, Takiue T, Uoyama H, Okujima T, Yamada H, Masuda G. Preparation of Highly Conjugated Oligoaza-PAHs Based on the Oxidative Intramolecular Coupling of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene-Fused Pyrrole. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-s(e)69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Khoroshutin AV, Chumakov DE, Anisimov AV, Kobrakov KI. Regioselective bromination of (Tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphyrinato)palladium(II). Synthesis of a new octabromo derivative of the tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphyrin series. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363207110205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Uno H, Uoyama H, Nakamura K, Tukiji M, Furukawa M. Derivatization of Tetrafluorobenzo[c]thiophene. Preparation of Tetrafluorothiabenzoporphyrin. HETEROCYCLES 2007. [DOI: 10.3987/com-07-s(u)46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Finikova OS, Cheprakov AV, Vinogradov SA. Synthesis and luminescence of soluble meso-unsubstituted tetrabenzo- and tetranaphtho[2,3]porphyrins. J Org Chem 2005; 70:9562-72. [PMID: 16268634 PMCID: PMC2440654 DOI: 10.1021/jo051580r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
[Structure: see text]. Syntheses of soluble tetrabenzoporphyrins (TBP) and tetranaphtho[2,3]porphyrins (TNP), with multiple substituents in the conjugated aromatic rings but bearing no substituents in the meso-positions, is reported. Both types of porphyrins were obtained by direct aromatization of precursor porphyrins, annealed with either cyclohexene or dihydronaphthalene fragments. TBPs and TNPs possess powerful absorption bands in the near-infrared (lambda = 610-710 nm, epsilon = 100,000-300,000 M(-1) cm(-1)) and exhibit strong luminescence. Free bases and Zn complexes fluoresce with quantum yields of up to 50%, whereas Pd and Pt complexes phosphoresce in solutions at ambient temperatures. Remarkably, the phosphorescence quantum yields of Pd and Pt TBPs reach as high as 20-50%, which places them among the brightest near-infrared phosphors known to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga S Finikova
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
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Finikova OS, Aleshchenkov SE, Briñas RP, Cheprakov AV, Carroll PJ, Vinogradov SA. Synthesis of symmetrical tetraaryltetranaphtho[2,3]porphyrins. J Org Chem 2005; 70:4617-28. [PMID: 15932297 DOI: 10.1021/jo047741t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method of synthesis of meso-tetraaryltetranaphtho[2,3]porphyrins (Ar4TNP) has been developed. Ar4TNPs with peripheral functional groups are obtained by oxidative aromatization of meso-tetraarylporphyrins in which pyrrole units are fused with either octahydro- or dihydronaphthalene moieties. These precursor porphyrins are synthesized in four to five steps from readily available starting materials, such as naphthalene or 1,4-benzoquinone. The pathway originating in dihydronaphthalene, i.e., the "dialine" route, was found to be superior to the alternative "octaline"route in that it (1) enables the shortening of the overall reaction sequence, (2) has a broader scope in terms of the peripheral substitution in Ar4TNPs, and (3) affords higher yields of the target porphyrins. Pd complexes of the synthesized Ar4TNPs exhibit remarkably strong absorption bands at 710-720 nm (epsilon approximately 200,000 M(-1) cm(-1)) and phosphoresce at room temperature with moderate quantum yields (phi = 2-3%, lambda(max) = 900-1000 nm). The absorption maxima of naphthoporphyrins substituted with eight methoxy groups (Ar4TNP(OMe)8) were found to be about 15-20 nm red shifted compared to the corresponding maxima of unsubstituted Ar4TNPs. The X-ray crystallographic data suggest that these spectral shifts are caused not by the differences in nonplanar distortions of the macrocycles but by the purely electronic effects of the substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga S Finikova
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
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Manley JM, Roper TJ, Lash TD. Synthesis of Isomeric Angularly Annealed Dinaphthoporphyrin Systems: Examination of the Relative Positioning and Orientation of Ring Fusion as Factors Influencing the Porphyrin Chromophore. J Org Chem 2004; 70:874-91. [PMID: 15675845 DOI: 10.1021/jo040269r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins built up from two naphtho[1,2-c]pyrrole subunits and two beta-substituted pyrroles can produce five isomeric dinaphthoporphyrin systems. To gain insights into the effects of ring fusion on extended porphyrin chromophores, all five of these systems were synthesized in isomerically pure form. In four of these syntheses, dihydronaphthopyrroles were used to introduce one or both of the naphthalene subunits, and dehydrogenation with DDQ in refluxing toluene later produced the fully conjugated systems. Naphthopyrroles were also prepared by reacting isocyanoacetate esters with 1-nitronaphthalene in the presence of a phosphazene base. These compounds proved to be less stable than their dihydronaphthopyrrolic counterparts but could still be utilized in these synthetic studies. Three isomeric adj-dinaphthoporphyrin systems were prepared using the MacDonald "2 + 2" condensation or by the cyclization of a,c-biladiene intermediates with copper(II) chloride or AgIO(3)-Zn(OAc)(2). A dinaphthoporphyrin with two naphthalene units pointing toward one another could only be obtained in low yields due to a combination of stability and steric factors, but the other two adj-difused systems were isolated in good overall yields. However, the final dehydrogenation step occurred in moderate yields (50-60%) and could only be performed when the porphyrins bore propionate ester side chains that produced sufficient solubility in organic solvents. The two related opp-dinaphthoporphyrins were synthesized by a "head-to-tail" self-condensation of a dipyrrylmethane aldehyde, or a "3 + 1" synthesis using a tripyrrane intermediate bearing two fused dihydronaphthalene moieties, in excellent yields. In both cases, a final dehydrogenation step was required, but the opp-dinaphthoporphyrins were consistently formed in virtually quantitative yields. The opp-dinaphthoporphyrin series gave UV-vis spectra with relatively strong Soret bands at 425 nm, and the visible region was dominated by an unusually strong Q-band III. The adj-dinaphthoporphyrins produced broader less intense Soret bands and four well-defined Q-bands, including a relatively strong absorption at 645 nm. However, the relative orientation of the naphthalene rings had no significant effects on these spectra. On the other hand, the dications produced in TFA-chloroform solutions showed more discrimination between the individual porphyrin systems, and the metallo derivatives also displayed significant variations in their electronic absorption spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerad M Manley
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4160, USA
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Finikova OS, Cheprakov AV, Beletskaya IP, Carroll PJ, Vinogradov SA. Novel Versatile Synthesis of Substituted Tetrabenzoporphyrins. J Org Chem 2004; 69:522-35. [PMID: 14725469 DOI: 10.1021/jo0350054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel general synthetic route to tetraaryltetrabenzoporphyrins (Ar(4)TBP) with various peripheral functional groups is developed. The procedure includes (i) Barton-Zard condensation of 1-nitro- or 1-phenylsulfonylcyclohexenes with isocyanoacetic acid esters, (ii) condensation of the resulting 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindoles with aromatic aldehydes to give fused tetraaryltetracylohexenoporphyrins (Ar(4)TCHP), and (iii) aromatization of the metal complexes of Ar(4)TCHP's into the corresponding Ar(4)TBP's. Cu and Zn complexes of Ar(4)TBP's are further demetalated to give the corresponding Ar(4)TBP free bases. The overall yields for the sequence range from 15% to 40%, making the method suitable for the preparation of gram quantities of Ar(4)TBP's in a single run. The scope of the method, the selection of the peripheral substituents, the choice of the metal ions, and their influence on the yields of aromatization are discussed. The basic spectroscopic properties of newly synthesized Ar(4)TBP's and Ar(4)TCHP's are reported together with the first X-ray crystallographic structure of the NiAr(4)TBP complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga S Finikova
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russia
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Nakanishi K, Giraud-Roux M, Proni G, Berova N. Syntheses and Spectroscopic Properties of Methylbenzoate Derivatives of Tetrabenzoporphyrin, Application to Circular Dichroism Studies. HETEROCYCLES 2003. [DOI: 10.3987/com-03-s57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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