1
|
Demir N, Genc O, Akkese IB, Malkoc MA, Ozcan M. Bonding Effectiveness of Saliva-Contaminated Monolithic Zirconia Ceramics Using Different Decontamination Protocols. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 2024:6670159. [PMID: 38606199 PMCID: PMC11008971 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6670159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Objective This research study investigated the effect of new decontamination protocols on the bonding capacity of saliva-contaminated monolithic zirconia (MZ) ceramics cemented with two different monomer-containing self-adhesive resin cements. Materials and Methods Standardized tooth preparations (4 mm. axial height) were performed for eighty human maxillary premolars under constant water cooling system. Eighty monolithic zirconia crowns (Whitepeaks Supreme Monolith) (n = 8/10 groups) were manufactured by CAD-CAM. Specimens were kept in the artificial saliva at pH = 7.3 for 1 minute at 37°C except control groups. The specimens have not been prealumina blasted and grouped according to cleaning methods and resin cements: control groups (C) (no saliva contamination + GPDM + 4-META (N) (CN) and 10-MDP (M) containing resin cement (CM), alumina blasted (AL) + GPDM + 4-META (ALN) and 10-MDP containing resin cement (ALM), zirconium oxide containing universal cleaning agent (IC) applied + GPDM + 4-META (N) (ICN) and 10-MDP containing resin cement (ICM), pumice (P) applied + GPDM + 4-META (PN) and 10-MDP containing resin cement (PM), and air-water spray (AW) applied + GPDM + 4-META (AWN) and 10-MDP containing resin cement (AWM)). Monobond Plus was applied to all surfaces for 40 seconds before cementation. The thermal cycle was applied at 5,000 cycles after cementation. The crowns were tested in tensile mode at a speed of 1 mm/min. The mode of failure was recorded. SEM examinations were carried out at different magnifications. Data were analyzed using rank-based Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results No significant differences were found between the surface treatments and between the two types of resin cements. Interaction effects between surface treatments and resin cements were found to be significant by two-way ANOVA analysis. ICM group resulted in significantly better bond strength results compared with CN. ICM was found to result in better bond strength results compared with PM. The combination of universal cleaning agent and 10-MDP containing resin cement had significantly the highest cementation bond strength values. The increasing order of mean tensile bond strength values of decontamination protocols was C < AW < P < AL < IC. The mean tensile bond strength of 10-MDP containing resin cement was slightly higher than GPDM + 4-META containing resin cement. Conclusions Universal cleaning agents can be preferred as an efficient cleaning method with 10-MDP-containing cement after saliva contamination for better adhesive bond strength of 4 mm crown preparation height of monolithic zirconia ceramics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Necla Demir
- Selcuk University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Konya, Türkiye
| | - Ozge Genc
- Selcuk University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Konya, Türkiye
| | - Ipek Balevi Akkese
- Selcuk University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Konya, Türkiye
| | - Meral Arslan Malkoc
- Akdeniz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Antalya, Türkiye
| | - Mutlu Ozcan
- Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dederichs M, Badr Z, Viebranz S, Schroeter S, Hennig CL, Schmelzer AS, Guentsch A. Effect of Different Primers on Shear Bond Strength of Base Metal Alloys and Zirconia Frameworks. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:572. [PMID: 38475255 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Ensuring a secure bond between a framework structure and layering composite resin veneer is essential for a long-lasting dental restoration. A variety of primer systems are available to facilitate the adhesive bonding. Nevertheless, the growing preference for efficiency and simplicity in dentistry has made the one-bottle universal primers a desirable option. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of universal primers on the shear bond strength (SBS) of base metal alloy (BMA) and zirconia to layering composite resin. Each 160 BMA and zirconia 20 × 10 × 5 mm test specimen was fabricated. Eight different primers (SunCera Metal Primer, Metal Primer Z, Reliance Metal Primer, Alloy Primer, MKZ Primer, Monobond Plus, ArtPrime Plus, and Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus) were applied to 20 specimens in each group. Subsequently, a 5 × 2 mm composite resin build-up was applied. SBS tests were performed after 24 h of water storage and after thermocycling (25,000 cycles, 5-55 °C). On BMA, after water storage for 24 h, the bond strength values ranged from 26.53 ± 3.28 MPa (Metal Primer Z) to 29.72 ± 2.00 MPa (MKZ Primer), while after thermocycling, bond strength values ranged from 25.19 ± 1.73 MPa (MKZ Primer) to 27.69 ± 2.37 MPa (Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus). On a zirconia base, after 24 h, the bond strengths values ranged from 22.63 ± 2.28 MPa (Reliance Primer) to 29.96 ± 2.37 MPa (MKZ Primer) and from 23.77 ± 3.86 MPa (Metal Primer Z) to 28.88 ± 3.09 MPa (Monobond Plus) after thermocycling. While no significant difference in bond strength was found between the primers on the BMA base, five primer combinations differed significantly from each other on zirconia (p = 0.002-0.043). All primers achieved a bond strength greater than 23 MPa on both framework materials after thermocycling. Thus, all primers tested can be applied to both framework materials with comparable results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Dederichs
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Zaid Badr
- Technological Innovation Center, Department of General Dental Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA
| | - Stephanie Viebranz
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Steffen Schroeter
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christoph-Ludwig Hennig
- Department of Orthodontics, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Anne-Sophie Schmelzer
- Policlinic of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, Center for Dental Medicine, Jena University Hospital, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Arndt Guentsch
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kwon WC, Park MG. Evaluation of mechanical properties of dental zirconia in different milling conditions and sintering temperatures. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 130:909-916. [PMID: 35115161 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The dry processing of zirconia has the disadvantage of dust dispersal during milling; thus, wet milling may be preferable. However, research on the mechanical properties of dental zirconia milled under different conditions and sintered at different temperatures is lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate changes in the mechanical properties of zirconia specimens after milling under dry and wet conditions at different sintering temperatures. MATERIAL AND METHODS Four hundred Ø20.0×1.5-mm presintered zirconia specimens were prepared by using a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) system and divided into 8 groups (n=50) based on the sintering (1230, 1330, 1430, and 1530 °C) and milling conditions (dry or wet). The mechanical properties (Vickers hardness, biaxial flexural strength, and fracture toughness) and physical properties (linear shrinkage and density) were examined. The microstructures of the specimens were observed with a scanning electron microscope. The crystal phases of the sintered green bodies were analyzed by using an X-ray diffractometer. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and 1-way and 2-way analyses of variance with Tukey HSD tests (α=.05). RESULTS The mechanical properties of all specimens increased with increasing sintering temperature, except for 1530 °C and the dry milling condition. The mechanical properties of the groups fabricated under wet milling conditions were better than those of the groups fabricated under dry milling conditions. Microscopic examination of the structure showed that the porosity decreased with increasing sintering temperature regardless of the milling conditions. CONCLUSIONS Higher sintering temperatures increased the mechanical properties (biaxial flexural strength, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness). However, phase transformation from tetragonal to cubic was observed for dry milled specimens sintered at 1530 °C, with decreased mechanical properties. Specimens fabricated by wet milling exhibited better mechanical properties than those fabricated by dry milling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Woo-Chang Kwon
- Interdisciplinary, Department for Advanced Innovative Manufacturing Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Gyoung Park
- Professor and Chairman, Department of Dental Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rigos AE, Sarafidou K, Kontonasaki E. Zirconia bond strength durability following artificial aging: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2023; 59:138-159. [PMID: 37274447 PMCID: PMC10238491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2023.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study systematically reviewed the literature regarding the bond strength durability of zirconia ceramics to resin-based luting cements after application of different bonding protocols and aging conditions. Electronic searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were performed for relevant literature published between January 1st 2015 and November 15th 2022. Ninety-three (93) English language in-vitro studies were included. The percentage of the mean bond strength change was recorded prior to and after artificial aging, and the weighted mean values and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Bonding protocols were classified based on the combination of MDP/non-MDP containing cement/primer and surface pretreatment, as well as the level of artificial aging performed. Alumina sandblasting (SA) was identified as the most frequently used surface pre-treatment while an insufficient number of studies was identified for each category of alternative surface treatments. The combination of MDP cement with tribochemical silica coating (TSC) or SA yielded more durable results after aging, while the application of SA and TSC improved bond durability when a non-MDP cement and a non-MDP primer were used. TSC may lead to increased bond durability compared to SA, whereas MDP cements may act similarly when combined with SA or TSC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios E. Rigos
- Resident, Graduate Prosthodontics, Texas A&M School of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Katia Sarafidou
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleana Kontonasaki
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rk R, Hegde D, Mc J, Ummer H, Nazer N, Mk J. A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Cleaning Solutions on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Saliva-Contaminated Lithium Disilicate (LDS) Ceramic. Cureus 2023; 15:e44389. [PMID: 37779739 PMCID: PMC10541234 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the greatest benefits of contemporary restorative dentistry is the creation of fixed partial dentures. The retention and durability of the fixed partial dentures may be improved by using a variety of tooth preparation methods, surface treatments, and luting resins. AIM To measure the shear binding strength of resin cement to saliva-contaminated lithium disilicate (LDS) ceramic after being exposed to various cleaning treatments. METHODOLOGY Over 30 LDS samples were examined. In Group 1, a cleansing solution comprising 15% zirconium oxide (Ivoclean) was employed for a duration of 20 s. This was succeeded by a rinsing phase lasting 15 s utilizing deionized water, followed by a 15-s period for drying. Subsequently, a final stage of air drying was conducted over a span of 15 s. In contrast, Group 2 underwent a washing procedure of 20 s involving a cleansing solution containing 30% sodium silicate. This was then ensued by a rinsing interval of 15 s with deionized water, succeeded by an air-drying process spanning 15 s. After applying cleaning solutions to the surface and adhering the specimens to the composite blocks using resin cement Multilink Automix (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein), the shear bond strength was assessed. RESULTS Using a 30% sodium silicate solution (Group 2), we were able to get the highest mean shear bond strength value after saliva-contaminated LDS. Group 1, 15% zirconium oxide (Ivoclean) had the weakest decontamination agents as measured by mean shear bond strengths. The shear bond strength values of the two groups were found to vary significantly between individuals using the independent sample t-test. LDs ceramic cleaned with a 30% sodium silicate solution had a higher shear bond strength than ceramic cleaned with Ivoclean (p<0.05). CONCLUSION The application of a 30% sodium silicate solution rendered the highest shear bond strength for saliva-contaminated LDS ceramic. In comparison, ceramic cleaned with Ivoclean exhibited notably lower shear bond strength values. The outcome of this investigation highlights the potential of diverse cleaning agents in influencing the adhesive qualities of resin cement, thereby contributing to the enhancement of fixed partial denture durability and efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Radhi Rk
- Prosthodontics, MES Dental College, Perinthalmanna, IND
| | - Divya Hegde
- Prosthodontics, Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, IND
| | - Juraise Mc
- Prosthodontics, MES Dental College, Perinthalmanna, IND
| | - Haseena Ummer
- Prosthodontics, MES Dental College, Perinthalmanna, IND
| | - Nadeem Nazer
- Prosthodontics, Kannur Dental College, Anjarakandy, IND
| | - Jyothsna Mk
- Prosthodontics, Educare Institute of Dental Sciences, Malappuram, IND
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Thammajaruk P, Guazzato M, Naorungroj S. Cleaning methods of contaminated zirconia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Mater 2023; 39:235-245. [PMID: 36754733 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2023.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to systematically review the literature and statistically analyze the effectiveness of different cleaning methods on the bond strength of resin cement to zirconia in short- and long-term aging conditions. DATA/SOURCES The literature was electronically searched in PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, Wiley, Scopus, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations databases to select relevant articles that evaluated the bond strength between contaminated zirconia and resin cements. A manual search was performed by scanning the reference lists of included studies. STUDY SELECTION All articles were published online before April 2022 and in English. Meta-analyses were conducted using random effects models to calculate standardized mean differences (SMD) between uncontaminated zirconia and various cleaning methods in two aging conditions (short- and long-term). Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using I-square statistics. The risk of bias of all included studies was assessed. All statistical analyses were conducted using STATA (StataCorp, College Station, Texas). RESULTS Of the 1181 studies, 25 studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative analyses. In short-term aging condition, cleaning contaminated zirconia with water, alcohol, or acid etching reported significantly lower bond strength than uncontaminated zirconia. For long-term aging condition, cleaning contaminated zirconia with water, cleaning agents, alcohol, or acid etching reported significantly lower bond strength than uncontaminated zirconia. Alumina air-abrasion or cleaning with sodium hypochlorite were comparable to uncontaminated zirconia for both short- and long-term aging conditions. CONCLUSIONS This meta-analysis appeared to indicate that the cleaning methods of contaminated zirconia restoration have an effect on zirconia bonding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Putsadeeporn Thammajaruk
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.
| | - Massimiliano Guazzato
- Discipline of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia
| | - Supawadee Naorungroj
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Komagata Y, Ikeda H, Fujio Y, Nagamatsu Y, Shimizu H. Effect of phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide on cleaning and bonding of saliva-contaminated feldspar porcelain. J Prosthodont Res 2023; 67:132-137. [PMID: 35431286 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_21_00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Hydrofluoric acid has been used to remove salivary contamination in dental glass-ceramics before bonding treatment. However, alternative methods are required because hydrofluoric acid is harmful. This study examined the cleaning effects of phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide on glass-ceramics for bonding pre-treatment.Methods Feldspar porcelain was divided into four groups: (C) cleaned porcelain without any contamination, (S) porcelain contaminated with saliva, (SPA) porcelain cleaned with 37% phosphoric acid after saliva contamination, and (SSH) porcelain cleaned with 10% sodium hydroxide after saliva contamination. Each sample was bonded to the resin cement using a silane-containing primer. They were then subjected to a shear bond strength (SBS) test. Each surface was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), contact angle measurements, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).Results The SBS of group SSH was comparable to that of group C but significantly higher than that of groups S and SPA. SEM observations showed that saliva-like structures remained on the samples of groups S and SPA, but not on the SSH group. The contact angles of groups C and SSH were comparable and significantly smaller than those of groups S and SPA, respectively. FT-IR analysis also revealed saliva in groups S and SPA, which was absent in the SSH group.Conclusions The saliva remained on the porcelain even after cleaning with phosphoric acid, and SBS was not restored to the same level as before the contamination. In contrast, sodium hydroxide eliminated saliva and restored SBS to the same level as before contamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Komagata
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ikeda
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujio
- Sensing System Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Saga, Japan
| | - Yuki Nagamatsu
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shimizu
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Feiz A, Rastghalam N, Swift EJ. Effect of different cleansing methods on the artificially aged bond strength of resin to contaminated zirconia: A systematic review. J Prosthodont 2022; 31:e125-e137. [PMID: 35912851 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this review was to evaluate studies investigating the effect of cleansing methods on the artificially aged bond strength of resin to contaminated zirconia restorations and determine which cleansing method of contaminated zirconia for resin bonding improvement is more efficient. METHODS An electronic search of published studies in English language was carried out until July 2021 on Scopus, Web of Science, and Medline databases. Data from in vitro studies involving the evaluation of the artificially aged bond strength of resin to contaminated zirconia following different cleansing methods were included. In vitro studies in which samples were not subjected to at least 5000 thermocycles, were excluded. RESULTS Of 162 articles retrieved initially, 19 were eligible to be included in the systematic review, of which 5 articles were excluded. Therefore, the final sample was 14 in vitro studies. All of the included studies for air abrasion suggested this method as an effective cleansing method, but 6 of 8 included studies reported cleaning paste (Ivoclean) as an effective cleansing method. All of the included studies for NaOCl and a cleaning gel (AD Gel) reported their efficacy. Finally, the results of included studies showed the ineffectiveness of phosphoric acid, water, isopropanol, enzymatic detergents, hydrogen peroxide, and acetone. CONCLUSIONS Air abrasion has been reported as an effective cleansing method to improve the bond strength of resin to contaminated zirconia. To improve the effectiveness of cleaning paste in resin bonding, another efficient cleansing method should be followed after this method. However, the superior cleaning potential of air abrasion rather than cleaning paste has been reported. Sodium hypochlorite and cleaning gel seem to be as effective as air abrasion, but extensive water-rinsing is necessary after the application of these cleaning agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atiyeh Feiz
- Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Niki Rastghalam
- School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Edward J Swift
- Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina, School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Takahashi K, Yoshiyama T, Yokoyama A, Shimada Y, Yoshiyama M. Effect of decontamination materials on bond strength of saliva-contaminated CAD/CAM resin block and dentin. Dent Mater J 2022; 41:601-607. [PMID: 35418548 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of decontamination agents against saliva contamination on the bonding of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) resin block. Three commercially available decontamination agents were used in this study. The samples were subjected to microtensile bond strength test. A saliva protein staining test was performed by the pigment binding method to investigate the effect of removing saliva protein. All the decontamination agents could significantly restore the bond strength from the saliva contamination, and KATANA Cleaner showed no significant difference with the control. From the results of the saliva protein staining test, KATANA Cleaner showed higher removal effect of saliva protein for CAD/CAM resin block surface than the other materials due to the surface active effect of MDP salt. It was suggested that cleaners containing MDP salt were more effective in removing artificial saliva contamination than cleaners containing other ingredients for CAD/CAM resin blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Takahashi
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
| | - Tomohiro Yoshiyama
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
| | - Akihito Yokoyama
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
| | - Yasushi Shimada
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate school of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Masahiro Yoshiyama
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Fagan J, Vesselovcz J, Puppin-Rontani J, Correr-Sobrinho L, Freitas KMS, Robertson TC, Pacheco RR, Pini NIP, Sundfeld D. Evaluation of Cleaning Methods on Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic Surfaces After Organic Contamination. Oper Dent 2022; 47:E81-E90. [DOI: 10.2341/20-176-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
The purposes of this study were to 1) evaluate the effectiveness of different cleaning methods from a previously etched and silanized lithium disilicate glass ceramic (EMX) surface after contact with organic fluids (saliva or human blood) and 2) assess the effect of applying a new silane layer after the cleaning methods on the microshear bond strength (mSBS) of resin cement to EMX. EMX discs were etched with 5% hydrofluoric acid (HF) and properly silanized. Three control groups were created (n=10): control (without contamination), saliva positive, and human blood positive. Later, after new contaminations, the samples were distributed into four groups according to the cleaning method (n=20): air–water spray (AWS), 35% phosphoric acid, 70% alcohol, or Ivoclean cleaning paste. After the cleaning methods, subgroups were submitted to a new silane layer application, or not (n=10). All samples received a thin layer of a bonding agent and, subsequently, three light-cured resin cement cylinders were prepared on each EMX surface for the mSBS test. This test was performed on a universal testing machine at a vertical speed of 1 mm/minute until rupture. Contaminated and cleaned silanized EMX surfaces were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (n=1). The noncontaminated control group showed an average mSBS of 18.7 MPa, and the positive saliva and human blood control groups yielded a 34% and 42% reduction in bond strength, respectively, compared to the uncontaminated control (p<0.05). For saliva-contaminated surfaces, all cleaning methods were effective and not different from one another or the control group (p>0.05). However, for human blood contamination, only Ivoclean cleaning paste was effective in restoring μSBS to uncontaminated control group levels (p>0.05). SEM images showed a clean surface (ie, with no contaminant residues) after the cleaning methods, regardless of the organic contaminant type. All the assessed cleaning methods were effective in removing saliva from the silanized EMX surface; however, only Ivoclean was able to restore the adhesion quality when the silanized EMX surface was contaminated with human blood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Fagan
- João Fagan Junior, DDS, MSc student, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Ingá University Center – UNINGÁ, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - J Vesselovcz
- João Vesselovcz Junior, DDS, MSc student, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Ingá University Center – UNINGÁ, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - J Puppin-Rontani
- Júlia Puppin Rontani, DDS, MSc, PhD, Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba School of Dentistry – UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - L Correr-Sobrinho
- Lourenço Correr Sobrinho, DDS, MSc, PhD, professor, Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba School of Dentistry – UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - KMS Freitas
- Karina Maria Salvatore de Freitas, DDS, MSc, PhD, professor, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Ingá University Center – UNINGÁ, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - TC Robertson
- Taylor Cliffe Robertson, DDS candidate, University of Detroit Mercy, School of Dentistry, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - RR Pacheco
- Rafael Rocha Pacheco, DDS, MSc, PhD, assistant professor, Restorative Dentistry, University of Detroit Mercy, School of Dentistry, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - NIP Pini
- Nubia Inocêncya Pavesi Pini, DDS, MSc, PhD, adjunct professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Ingá University Center – UNINGÁ, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - D Sundfeld
- *Daniel Sundfeld, DDS, MSc, PhD, adjunct professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Ingá University Center – UNINGÁ, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ishii R, Takamizawa T, Katsuki S, Iwase K, Shoji M, Sai K, Tsujimoto A, Miyazaki M. Immediate bond performance of resin composite luting systems to saliva-contaminated enamel and dentin in different curing modes. Eur J Oral Sci 2022; 130:e12854. [PMID: 35072971 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate shear bond strength of resin composite luting systems to tooth with or without saliva contamination in different curing modes. The Knoop hardness number of the resin composite luting agents was measured. Four combinations of resin composite luting systems were used. The shear bond strength to bovine teeth was measured with and without saliva contamination in different curing modes at different storage periods. The Knoop hardness number of the resin composite luting agents was also evaluated. Significantly lower enamel and dentin shear bond strengths and Knoop hardness number values were observed in all resin composite luting systems at 5 min versus 24 h, regardless of the curing mode or saliva contamination. The influence of the curing mode of the resin composite luting systems on shear bond strengths and Knoop hardness number was dependent on material. For the saliva contamination conditions, only G-CEM ONE EM did not show any significant difference in shear bond strength among the groups with and without saliva contamination, regardless of curing mode, storage period, or tooth substrate. All the resin composite luting systems showed lower shear bond strengths and Knoop hardness number values immediately after setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Ishii
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshiki Takamizawa
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shun Katsuki
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kei Iwase
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mone Shoji
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiichi Sai
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akimasa Tsujimoto
- Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Masashi Miyazaki
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Alqutaibi AY, Ghulam O, Krsoum M, Binmahmoud S, Taher H, Elmalky W, Zafar MS. Revolution of Current Dental Zirconia: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules 2022; 27:1699. [PMID: 35268800 PMCID: PMC8911694 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this article is to comprehensively review the revolution of dental zirconia (Zir), including its types, properties, applications, and cementation procedures. A comprehensive search of PubMed and Embase was conducted. The search was limited to manuscripts published in English. The final search was conducted in October 2021. Newly developed monolithic Zir ceramics have substantially enhanced esthetics and translucency. However, this material must be further studied in vitro and in vivo to determine its long-term ability to maintain its exceptional properties. According to the literature, monolithic translucent Zir has had promising results and a high survival rate. Thus, the utilization of this material is indicated when strength and esthetics are needed. Both the materials and methods used for cementation of monolithic Zir have significantly improved, encouraging dentists to use this material, especially when a conservative approach is required. Zir restorations showed promising outcomes, particularly for monolithic Zir crowns supported with implant and fixed dental prostheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah 41311, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb 70270, Yemen
| | - Omar Ghulam
- Dental Department, Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Hospital (Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs), Madinah 42324, Saudi Arabia; (O.G.); (M.K.); (H.T.)
| | - Majid Krsoum
- Dental Department, Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Hospital (Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs), Madinah 42324, Saudi Arabia; (O.G.); (M.K.); (H.T.)
| | - Suhail Binmahmoud
- Dental Department, Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital, Madinah 42375, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Hasan Taher
- Dental Department, Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Hospital (Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs), Madinah 42324, Saudi Arabia; (O.G.); (M.K.); (H.T.)
| | - Wael Elmalky
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah 41311, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Muhammad Sohail Zafar
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah 41311, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Dental Materials, Islamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Effectiveness of different cleaning measures on the bonding of resin cement to saliva-contaminated or blood-contaminated zirconia. J Dent 2022; 120:104084. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
14
|
10-Methacryloyloxydecyl Dihydrogen Phosphate (10-MDP)-Containing Cleaner Improves Bond Strength to Contaminated Monolithic Zirconia: An In-Vitro Study. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15031023. [PMID: 35160968 PMCID: PMC8838745 DOI: 10.3390/ma15031023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Contamination of zirconia restorations before cementation can impair the resin–zirconia bonding durability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of human saliva or blood decontamination with 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (10-MDP)-containing cleaner on the resin–zirconia shear bond strength (SBS). Methods: A total of 220 zirconia specimens were prepared and air-abraded and randomly distributed into 11 groups (n = 20 per group). Except for the control group (no contamination), zirconia specimens were contaminated with either human saliva (five groups) or blood (five groups), and then subjected to one of five cleaning methods: water rinsing, 38% phosphoric acid etchant (Pulpdent Corp., Watertown, MA, USA), 70% isopropanol alcohol (Avalon Pharma, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Ivoclean (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Lichtenstein) and Katana Cleaner (Kuraray Noritake, Tokyo, Japan). The resin–zirconia SBS was tested at 24 h and after thermocycling (10 k cycles). Three-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test were utilized to analyze the SBS data. Failure modes were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope. Results: Both blood and saliva significantly affected resin–zirconia SBS as contaminants. After thermocycling, there was no statistically significant difference between SBS obtained after decontamination with the Katana Cleaner (blood, 6.026 ± 2.805 MPa; saliva, 5.206 ± 2.212 MPa) or Ivoclean (blood, 7.08 ± 3.309 MPa; saliva, 6.297 ± 3.083 MPa), and the control group (no contamination, 7.479 ± 3.64 MPa). Adhesive and mixed failures were the most frequent among the tested groups. Conclusion: Both 10-MDP-containing cleaner (Katana Cleaner) and zirconium oxide-containing cleaner (Ivoclean) could eliminate the negative effect of saliva and blood contamination on resin–zirconia SBS.
Collapse
|
15
|
Koko M, Takagaki T, Abdou A, Wada T, Nikaido T, Tagami J. Influence of 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) incorporated experimental cleaners on the bonding performance of saliva-contaminated zirconia ceramic. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 26:1785-1795. [PMID: 34417668 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-04153-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy of experimental cleaners containing 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) on the saliva decontamination of ceramic and their influence in restoring zirconia's adherence to resin cement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four hundred sixty alumina-blasted zirconia specimens were categorized into saliva-contaminated and uncontaminated groups which were treated with ceramic primer (P), experimental cleaner 1 (C1), C1 followed by P (C1P), experimental cleaner 2 (C2), and C2 followed by P (C2P). Stainless-steel rods were then attached to the specimens using PanaviaV5 cement (Kuraray Noritake Dental; Tokyo, Japan). Tensile bond strength (TBS) test was performed after 24 h and 5000 thermocycling processes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and contact angle measurement of the specimen were performed. The TBS data were analyzed by Weibull analysis and three-way ANOVA. Contact angle data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA (α = 0.05). RESULTS C2P groups showed the highest TBS in all conditions among tested groups. Saliva contamination led to a significant reduction of TBS in primer- and cleaner-treated groups, with no significant impact on C2P. Adhesive failure was predominant in contaminated groups except with the C1P and C2P groups. XPS revealed that a nitrogen peak was observed on contaminated groups but not in primed groups. The contact angle was significantly affected by saliva contamination, the cleaners, and/or ceramic primer usage (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The MDP cleaner followed by the MDP primer protocol may overcome the effect of saliva contamination and improve the resin-ceramic bond strength. CLINICAL RELEVANCE It is recommended to use a combination of MDP-containing cleaner 2 and ceramic primer as a chair-side chemical pretreatment for zirconia substrate with or without saliva contamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minkhant Koko
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Dental Medicine Mandalay, Chanmyathazi, Mandalay, 05041, Myanmar.
| | - Tomohiro Takagaki
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Division of Oral Functional Science and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan
| | - Ahmed Abdou
- Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Modern University for Technology and Information, Mokatam, Cairo, 11571, Egypt.
| | - Takahiro Wada
- Department of Advanced Biomaterials, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan
| | - Toru Nikaido
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Division of Oral Functional Science and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan
| | - Junji Tagami
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Burkhardt F, Pitta J, Fehmer V, Mojon P, Sailer I. Retention Forces of Monolithic CAD/CAM Crowns Adhesively Cemented to Titanium Base Abutments-Effect of Saliva Contamination Followed by Cleaning of the Titanium Bond Surface. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:3375. [PMID: 34207110 PMCID: PMC8234922 DOI: 10.3390/ma14123375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of saliva contamination and the cleaning of the bond surface of titanium base (ti-base) abutments on the bonding stability and retention force values. The bond surface of the ti-base abutments was treated with airborne-particle abrasion. After contamination, the ti-base abutments underwent different cleaning protocols: water spray (H2O); alcohol (ALC); suspension of zirconium particles (SZP); reapplied airborne-particle abrasion (APA); and a control condition without contamination and cleaning (CTR). All lithium disilicate crowns were bonded to the ti-base abutments using a primer and a self-curing composite. Bonded specimens underwent thermo-mechanical aging. Bond failure analysis and pull-off testing were performed. Bond failure occurred more frequently in groups H2O, ALC, SZP, and APA (p < 0.05). Significant differences in retention force values were only found between CTR and ALC (p < 0.05). Specimens which did not show bond failure after ageing had higher retention force values than the specimens that showed bond failure (p < 0.05). Saliva contamination with cleaning can degrade the bonding properties to titanium. For the retention force values, only the protocol with alcohol after contamination could not restore the values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Burkhardt
- Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; (J.P.); (V.F.); (P.M.); (I.S.)
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Impact of Sandblasting on Morphology, Structure and Conductivity of Zirconia Dental Ceramics Material. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14112834. [PMID: 34070667 PMCID: PMC8199191 DOI: 10.3390/ma14112834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Over the last decade, zirconia (ZrO2)-based ceramic materials have become more applicable to modern dental medicine due to the sustained development of diverse computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. However, before the cementation and clinical application, the freshly prepared zirconia material (e.g., crowns) has to be processed by sandblasting in the dental laboratory. In this work, the impact of the sandblasting on the zirconia is monitored as changes in morphology (i.e., grains and cracks), and the presence of impurities might result in a poor adhesive bonding with cement. The sandblasting is conducted by using Al2O3 powder (25, 50, 110 and 125 µm) under various amounts of air-abrasion pressure (0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 MPa). There has been much interest in both the determination of the impact of the sandblasting on the zirconia phase transformations and conductivity. Morphology changes are observed by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the conductivity is measured by Impedance Spectroscopy (IS), and the phase transformation is observed by using Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD). The results imply that even the application of the lowest amount of air-abrasion pressure and the smallest Al2O3 powder size yields a morphology change, a phase transformation and a material contamination.
Collapse
|
18
|
Sulaiman TA, Altak A, Abdulmajeed A, Rodgers B, Lawson N. Cleaning Zirconia Surface Prior To Bonding: A Comparative Study of Different Methods and Solutions. J Prosthodont 2021; 31:239-244. [PMID: 33998083 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate resin cement bond strength after removal of salivary contamination from a zirconia surface using different cleaning solutions and air-borne particle abrasion. MATERIALS AND METHODS One-hundred and twenty zirconia specimens (KATANA STML, Noritake) were prepared and divided into 12 groups (n = 10). Groups were subjected to a notched-edge shear bond strength test (ISO 29022) to analyze the bonding efficiency of a resin cement (Panavia V5, Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) before and after contamination with saliva. Group 1 (control) was prepared and cemented without salivary contamination. Group 2 was coated with ceramic primer (Clearfil Ceramic Primer Plus, Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) then subjected to salivary contamination then tested. Group 3 was contaminated, cleaned by air-borne particle abrasion, ceramic primer and resin cement applied, and tested. Groups 4 to 12 were contaminated, and then different cleaning solutions (water, 4.5% hydrofluoric acid, 35% phosphoric acid, Ivoclean, KATANA cleaner, Zirclean, sodium hypochlorite 4%, and 7.5%) were used to decontaminate the zirconia surface, followed by ceramic primer, resin cement application, and tested. One-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc analysis was used to analyze the data. RESULTS One-way ANOVA showed statistical differences among cleaning procedures (p < 0.001, F = 13.48). Air-borne particle abrasion was the only group which provided a bond strength (21 ± 2.8 MPa) that was not statistically different than the control group in which no contamination occurred (25.3 ± 3.3 MPa) (p = 0.247). The use of hydrofluoric acid and zirconia cleaning solutions resulted in bond strengths values which were not statistically different from each other (17.5-19.1 MPa). CONCLUSION Air-borne particle, zirconia cleaning solutions and hydrofluoric acid are feasible to decontaminate the zirconia surface from saliva prior to bonding the restoration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taiseer A Sulaiman
- Division of Comprehensive Oral Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Ali Altak
- Division of Comprehensive Oral Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Awab Abdulmajeed
- Department of General Practice, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
| | - Brandon Rodgers
- Division of Comprehensive Oral Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Nathaniel Lawson
- Division of Biomaterials, University of Alabama School of Dentistry, Birmingham, Alabama
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Al-Akhali M, Al-Dobaei E, Wille S, Mourshed B, Kern M. Influence of elapsed time between airborne-particle abrasion and bonding to zirconia bond strength. Dent Mater 2021; 37:516-522. [PMID: 33461761 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 12/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The airborne-particle abrasion of zirconia with alumina particle (APA) has been reported to result in the durable bonding of appropriate adhesive luting systems. However, whether a delay between APA and the application of the adhesive luting material might affect the resulting bond strength and its durability is unknown. METHODS A total of 140 disc-shaped zirconia specimens were divided according to the elapsed time between the APA of zirconia and its bonding into 5 test groups (15 min, 1 h, 4 h, 24 h, and 72 h). The specimens were airborne-particle abraded with 50-μm Al2O3, and then stored at room temperature according to the test group (n = 28/group). Surface free energy (SFE) was measured for 12 specimens per group using a goniometer. For each group 16 Plexiglas tubes filled with composite resin were bonded to the zirconia specimens with an adhesive luting resin (Panavia 21). Tensile bond strength (TBS) was tested for subgroups of 8 specimens after water storage for 3 days and for 150 days with 37,500 thermal cycles. RESULTS SFE decreased significantly within 24 h after APA. TBS after 3 days of water storage ranged from 38.3 (1 h) to 28.4 MPa (24 h) and after 150 days with thermocycling from 38.3 (15 min) to 24.8 MPa (24 h). SIGNIFICANCE Based on these results, the time between the APA of zirconia and the application of adhesive materials should be minimized when bonding nonretentive zirconia restorations clinically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Majed Al-Akhali
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
| | - Eglal Al-Dobaei
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wille
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Bilal Mourshed
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Matthias Kern
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Martínez-Rus F, Rodríguez C, Salido MP, Pradíes G. Influence of different cleaning procedures on the shear bond strength of 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate-containing self-adhesive resin cement to saliva contaminated zirconia. J Prosthodont Res 2021; 65:443-448. [PMID: 33441505 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_20_00157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of different cleaning methods on the shear bond strength (SBS) of a 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP)-containing self-adhesive resin cement to zirconia after saliva contamination. METHODS Sixty zirconia specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n=15) according to treatment surface. Except for the control group, all samples were contaminated with saliva and were then rinsed with water-spray and air-dried. Subsequently, the specimens were either treated with a cleaning paste (CP), with argon plasma (AP), or did not undergo an additional cleaning process (WS). An MDP-containing self-adhesive resin cement was applied onto the ceramic surfaces. Specimens were stored in water (24 hours) followed by thermocycling (5°C to 55°C for 10.000 cycles). SBS tests were performed in a universal testing machine, and the results (MPa ± SD) were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Fractured surfaces were examined to identify the failure types using a stereomicroscopy and SEM. RESULTS The surface cleaning treatment (p < 0.05) significantly affected the results. The highest SBS values were observed in the control group (12.16 ± 1.22 MPa) and were statistically comparable to values for the CP group (11.38 ± 1.65 MPa). The AP group (9.17 ± 1.06 MPa) showed significantly higher bond strength than the WS group (6.95 ± 1.20 MPa), but it showed significantly lower strength than the control and CP groups. CONCLUSIONS The CP application was the most effective method in removing saliva contamination. The AP treatment could not restore the SBS to the same level as uncontaminated specimens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Martínez-Rus
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid
| | - Christian Rodríguez
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid
| | - María P Salido
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid
| | - Guillermo Pradíes
- Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Influence of Low-Pressure Plasma on the Surface Properties of CAD-CAM Leucite-Reinforced Feldspar and Resin Matrix Ceramics. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10248856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The introduction of new ceramic materials for dental restorations is currently a reality; however, little information is available on their surface treatment for the bonding process. Furthermore, surface treatment with plasma on ceramic materials has been recently introduced, although not many studies are available. The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface properties of a leucite-reinforced feldspar ceramic (LIC) and resin matrix ceramic (RMC) after low-pressure plasma treatment. From each material, 48 discs were prepared and subject to surface treatment. The LIC group was treated by hydrofluoric acid (HF) (LIC-HF), plasma with oxygen (LIC-O2), and plasma with argon (LIC-Ar). The RMC group was treated by sandblasting with alumina (RMC-SB), plasma with oxygen (RMC-O2), and plasma with argon (RMC-Ar). The groups whose surfaces were not subjected to treatment were considered as the control group. Surface wettability and roughness was analyzed. The results showed significant differences among the treatments for both ceramics regarding wettability and roughness. Plasma treatments increased the wettability and had a very low effect on the roughness. Plasma treatments achieved similar values for both surface properties in each ceramic group with no differences between both treatments. Plasma treatment seems to be a promising alternative for ceramic surface treatments since it increased the surface energy of the ceramics analyzed and hardly affects the roughness. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the effect of plasma treatment on the bond strength of ceramics.
Collapse
|
22
|
Souza R, da Silva NR, de Miranda LM, de Araújo GM, Moura D, Barbosa H. Two-year Follow-up of Ceramic Veneers and a Full Crown Treated With Self-etching Ceramic Primer: A Case Report. Oper Dent 2020; 45:352-358. [PMID: 32053455 DOI: 10.2341/19-090-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
CLINICAL RELEVANCE The Monobond Etch & Prime seems to be an efficient option for adhesive cementation of ultrathin veneers and full crown ceramic with good properties after two years of clinical follow-up. SUMMARY The use of the self-etching ceramic primer combines the stages of acid conditioning and silanization in cementation procedures of ceramic restorations. The protocol is a simpler and safer alternative to the conventional protocol for surface treatment of silica-based ceramics. This case report describes the steps of an esthetic rehabilitation with ultrathin veneers and full crown based on lithium disilicate treated with a ceramic primer (Monobond Etch & Prime, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein). After two years of clinical follow-up, the restorations presented satisfactory esthetic and functional performance, color stability, surface and marginal integrity, and absence of cracks and debonding. More research is needed to investigate the clinical performance and longevity of the ceramic restorations treated with self-etching ceramic primers.
Collapse
|
23
|
Noronha MDS, Fronza BM, André CB, de Castro EF, Soto-Montero J, Price RB, Giannini M. Effect of zirconia decontamination protocols on bond strength and surface wettability. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2020; 32:521-529. [PMID: 32598095 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of human saliva decontamination protocols on bond strength of resin cement to zirconia (Y-PSZ), wettability, and microbial decontamination. MATERIALS AND METHODS Zirconia plates were sandblasted and divided into (a) not contaminated, (b) contaminated with human saliva and: (c) not cleaned, (d) cleaned with air-water spray, (e) cleaned with 70% ethanol, (f) cleaned with Ivoclean, or (g) cleaned with nonthermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP). The wettability and microbial decontamination of the surfaces were determined after saliva contamination or cleaning. Monobond Plus (Ivoclar Vivadent) was applied after cleaning, followed by Variolink LC (Ivoclar Vivadent). The samples were stored 1 week before shear bond strength (SBS) testing, and data (SBS and wettability) were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test (α = .05). RESULTS Saliva contamination reduced SBS to zirconia compared to not contaminated. Both Ivoclean and NTAP produced higher SBS compared to not cleaned and were not significantly different from the not contaminated. Ivoclean produced the highest contact angle, and NTAP the lowest. With the exception of using just water-spray, all cleaning protocols decontaminated the specimens. CONCLUSIONS Both Ivoclean and NTAP overcame the effects of saliva contamination, producing an SBS to zirconia comparable to the positive control. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Dental ceramics should be cleaned prior to resin cementation to eliminate the effects of human saliva contamination, and Ivoclean and NTAP are considered suitable materials for this purpose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayara Dos Santos Noronha
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruna Marin Fronza
- Department of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Carolina Bosso André
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Fernandes de Castro
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Jorge Soto-Montero
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.,Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Costa Rica - School of Dentistry University, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Richard Bengt Price
- Department of Dental Clinical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - Marcelo Giannini
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Negreiros WM, Ambrosano GMB, Giannini M. Effect of cleaning agent, primer application and their combination on the bond strength of a resin cement to two yttrium-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal zirconia ceramics. Eur J Dent 2019; 11:6-11. [PMID: 28435358 PMCID: PMC5379837 DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_276_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of a cleaning agent and priming on the bond strength (BS) of a resin cement (RC) to zirconia ceramics after 24 h and 1 year of water-storage. Materials and Methods: Fifty-six Katana and 56 ZirCAD zirconia ceramic plates were prepared and each zirconia brand was divided into four groups (n = 14): (1) untreated; (2) treated with Ivoclean cleaning agent; (3) treated with Monobond Plus coupling agent; (4) treated with Ivoclean + Monobond Plus. Cleaning and coupling agents were applied to zirconia following the manufacturers' instructions. The RC was manipulated, inserted into tubes (0.75 mm diameter/1 mm height) that were positioned on the zirconia surfaces and light activated. Specimens were tested after 24 h and 1 year of water storage. A shear load was applied to the base of the RC cylinders (until failure. Data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 5%). Results: No significant difference in BS was noted between zirconia ceramics, except when the combination of cleaning and coupling agents was used. This combination increased the BS for Katana zirconia. One year of water storage leads to a decrease in BS for all experimental groups. Conclusion: The combination of cleaning agent and priming can yield higher BS for Katana at 24 h. BS to zirconia ceramics reduced approximately 50% after 1 year.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William Matthew Negreiros
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Marcelo Giannini
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Scaminaci Russo D, Cinelli F, Sarti C, Giachetti L. Adhesion to Zirconia: A Systematic Review of Current Conditioning Methods and Bonding Materials. Dent J (Basel) 2019; 7:dj7030074. [PMID: 31374820 PMCID: PMC6784479 DOI: 10.3390/dj7030074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Reliable bonding between resin composite cements and high strength ceramics is difficult to achieve because of their chemical inertness and lack of silica content that makes etching impossible. The purpose of this review is to classify and analyze the existing methods and materials suggested to improve the adhesion of zirconia to dental substrate by using composite resins, in order to explore current trends in surface conditioning methods with predictable results. Methods. The current literature, examining the bond strength of zirconia ceramics, and including in vitro studies, clinical studies, and a systematic review, was analyzed. The research in the literature was carried out using PubMed and Cochrane Library databases, only papers in English, published online from 2013 to 2018. The following keywords and their combinations were used: Zirconia, 3Y-TZP, Adhesion, Adhesive cementation, Bonding, Resin, Composite resin, Composite material, Dentin, Enamel. Results. Research, in PubMed and Cochrane Library databases, provided 390 titles with abstracts. From these, a total of 93 publications were chosen for analysis. After a full text evaluation, seven articles were discarded. Therefore, the final sample was 86, including in vitro, clinical studies, and one systematic review. Various adhesive techniques with different testing methods were examined. Conclusions. Airborne-particle abrasion and tribo-chemical silica coating are the pre-treatment methods with more evidence in the literature. Increased adhesion could be expected after physico-chemical conditioning of zirconia. Surface contamination has a negative effect on adhesion. There is no evidence to support a universal adhesion protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Scaminaci Russo
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine-Unit of Dentistry, University of Florence, Via del Ponte di Mezzo, 48-50127 Firenze, Italy
| | - Francesca Cinelli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine-Unit of Dentistry, University of Florence, Via del Ponte di Mezzo, 48-50127 Firenze, Italy
| | - Chiara Sarti
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine-Unit of Dentistry, University of Florence, Via del Ponte di Mezzo, 48-50127 Firenze, Italy
| | - Luca Giachetti
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine-Unit of Dentistry, University of Florence, Via del Ponte di Mezzo, 48-50127 Firenze, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Abdullah AO, Muhammed FK, Yu H, Pollington S, Xudong S, Liu Y. The impact of laser scanning on zirconia coating and shear bond strength using veneer ceramic material. Dent Mater J 2019; 38:452-463. [PMID: 30918232 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2018-091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Laser scanning is one of the methods that can be used for surface treatments of zirconia. Application of the laser to the surface of zirconia has diverse effects, depending on the type of laser. A carbon dioxide (CO2) laser has high irradiation power and can alter the surface properties. This study investigated the surface coating of zirconia as a core material that subsequently coated with a veneering ceramic (v-c) material. This study compared laser scanning and conventional sintering processes. Various properties including surface topography, interface evaluation, phase transformation, elemental compositions, failure mode patterns, and contact angle were examined through X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses. Results were confirmed that the bond strength between the v-c and the substrate recorded through laser scanning was higher than that determined through conventional sintering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adil O Abdullah
- Stomatology Research Center, School of Stomatology, China Medical University
| | - Fenik K Muhammed
- Orthodontic Department, School of Stomatology, China Medical University
| | - Hui Yu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University
| | - Sarah Pollington
- Restorative Department, School of Clinical Dentistry, the University of Sheffield
| | - Sun Xudong
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University
| | - Yi Liu
- Orthodontic Department, School of Stomatology, China Medical University
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Samran A, Al-Ammari A, El Bahra S, Halboub E, Wille S, Kern M. Bond strength durability of self-adhesive resin cements to zirconia ceramic: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 121:477-484. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
28
|
Sagen MA, Kvam K, Ruyter EI, Rønold HJ. Debonding mechanism of zirconia and lithium disilicate resin cemented to dentin. ACTA BIOMATERIALIA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA 2019; 5:22-29. [PMID: 30719490 PMCID: PMC6346715 DOI: 10.1080/23337931.2018.1561188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate debonding mechanism of zirconia and lithium disilicate cemented to dentin mimicking what could occur in a clinical setting. A null hypothesis of no difference in tensile bond strength between groups of zirconia and lithium disilicate cemented with resin cements was also tested. Zirconia rods (n = 100) were randomly assigned to two different surface treatment groups; air borne particle abrasion and hot etching by potassium hydrogen difluoride (KHF2). Lithium disilicate rods (n = 50) were surface etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF). Five different dual cure resin cements were used for cementing rods to bovine dentin. Ten rods of each test group were cemented with each cement. Test specimens were thermocycled before tensile bond strength testing. Fracture morphology was visualized by light microscope. Mean surface roughness (Sa value) was calculated for randomly selected rods. Cohesive fracture in cement was the most frequent observed fracture morphology. Combination of adhesive and cohesive fractures were second most common. Fracture characterized as an adhesive between rod and cement was not observed for KHF2 etched zirconia. Highest mean tensile bond strength was observed when cementing air borne particle abraded zirconia with Variolink Esthetic (Ivoclar Vivadent). All surface treatments resulted in Sa values that were significant different from each other. The number of cohesive cement fractures observed suggested that the cement was the weakest link in bonding of zirconia and lithium disilicate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Aker Sagen
- Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Takahashi A, Takagaki T, Wada T, Uo M, Nikaido T, Tagami J. The effect of different cleaning agents on saliva contamination for bonding performance of zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater J 2018; 37:734-739. [PMID: 30047509 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2017-376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The effects of contamination and cleaning methods on bonding of self-adhesive resin cement to zirconia ceramics were examined. Airborne particle-abraded zirconia (Zpex Smile) specimens were divided into the following four groups: control (con), contaminated with saliva and cleaned with tap water (HS), cleaned with Ivoclean (IC), and cleaned with Multi Etchant (ME). The pretreated specimens were bonded using three self-adhesive resin cements, and tensile bond strengths were measured using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 2 mm/min. Con and IC groups showed significantly higher bond strength than those of HS and ME groups. Separately, the surface chemical composition of the groups was determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS revealed that the N/Zr ratio increased in the HS group but decreased in the IC and ME groups. Cleaning agents can improve the adverse effect of saliva contamination on zirconia, but this effect varies depending on the product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akifumi Takahashi
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Tomohiro Takagaki
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Takahiro Wada
- Department of Advanced Biomaterials, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Motohiro Uo
- Department of Advanced Biomaterials, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Toru Nikaido
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Junji Tagami
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
KUROKAWA H, SHIRATSUCHI K, SUDA S, NAGURA Y, SUZUKI S, MORITAKE N, YAMAUCHI K, MIYAZAKI M. Effect of light irradiation and primer application on polymerization of selfadhesive resin cements monitored by ultrasonic velocity. Dent Mater J 2018; 37:534-541. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2017-215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyasu KUROKAWA
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Koji SHIRATSUCHI
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Shunichi SUDA
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Yuko NAGURA
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Soshi SUZUKI
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Nobuyuki MORITAKE
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Kabun YAMAUCHI
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| | - Masashi MIYAZAKI
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Tanış MÇ, Akay C, Akçaboy TC, Şen M, Kavaklı PA, Sapmaz K. In vitro shear bond strength between fluorinated zirconia ceramic and resin cements. J Adv Prosthodont 2018; 10:205-210. [PMID: 29930790 PMCID: PMC6004349 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2018.10.3.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a gas-phase fluorination method under different fluorination periods through using two resin cements. MATERIALS AND METHODS 84 zirconia specimens in dimensions of 5 mm × 5 mm × 2 mm were prepared and surface treated with 50 µm aluminum oxide particles or gas phase fluorination for 2 min, 5 min, or 10 min. One specimen in each group was surface analyzed under scanning electron microscope. The remaining specimens were bonded to composite cylinders in dimensions of 2 mm diameter and 3 mm high with Panavia SA Plus or Variolink N. Then, the specimens were stored in 37℃ distilled water for 24 hours and shear bond strength test was applied at a speed of 1 mm/min. RESULTS The highest shear bond strength values were observed in the samples fluorinated for 5 minutes and cemented with Panavia SA Plus. Variolink N did not elicit any statistical differences between surface treatments. Panavia SA Plus resin cement and Variolink N resin cements featured statistically significant difference in shear bond strength values only in the case of 5 minutes of fluorination treatment. CONCLUSION According to the results of this study, application of 5 minutes of fluorination with 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate monomer (MDP) containing Panavia SA Plus resin cement increased the resin bond strength of zirconia. Fluorination of the zirconia surface using conventional resin cement, Variolink N, did not lead to an increase in bond strength.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Merve Çakırbay Tanış
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Canan Akay
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Turgut Cihan Akçaboy
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murat Şen
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Division, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Kadriye Sapmaz
- Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Effect of saliva contamination and artificial aging on different primer/cement systems bonded to zirconia. J Prosthet Dent 2018; 119:833-839. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
33
|
Kawaguchi-Uemura A, Mine A, Matsumoto M, Tajiri Y, Higashi M, Kabetani T, Hagino R, Imai D, Minamino T, Miura J, Yatani H. Adhesion procedure for CAD/CAM resin crown bonding: Reduction of bond strengths due to artificial saliva contamination. J Prosthodont Res 2018; 62:177-183. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2017.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
34
|
Yoshida K. Influence of cleaning methods on resin bonding to saliva-contaminated zirconia. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2018; 30:259-264. [DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Yoshida
- Clinic of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nagasaki University Hospital; Nagasaki Japan
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Roughness, surface energy, and superficial damages of CAD/CAM materials after surface treatment. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 22:2787-2797. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2365-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
36
|
Improvement in the Tensile Bond Strength between 3Y-TZP Ceramic and Enamel by Surface Treatments. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9080702. [PMID: 28773825 PMCID: PMC5512524 DOI: 10.3390/ma9080702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Revised: 08/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the effects of 3 mol % yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) ceramic surface treatments on the tensile bond strength and surface characteristics of enamel. To measure the tensile bond strength, the 3Y-TZP and tooth specimens were manufactured in a mini-dumbbell shape and divided into four groups based on the type of 3Y-TZP surface treatment: polishing (P), 110 µm alumina sandblasting (S), 110 µm alumina sandblasting combined with selective infiltration etching (SS), and 110 µm alumina sandblasting combined with MDP (10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate)-containing silane primer (SP). After surface treatment, the surface roughness, wettability, and surface changes were examined, and the tensile bond strength was measured. The mean values (from lowest to highest) for tensile bond strength (MPa) were as follows: P, 8.94 ± 2.30; S, 21.33 ± 2.00; SS, 26.67 ± 4.76; and SP, 31.74 ± 2.66. Compared to the P group, the mean surface roughness was significantly increased, and the mean contact angle was significantly decreased, while wettability was increased in the other groups. Therefore, surface treatment with 110 µm alumina sandblasting and MDP-containing silane primer is suitable for clinical applications, as it considerably improves the bond strength between 3Y-TZP and enamel.
Collapse
|
37
|
Kawaguchi A, Matsumoto M, Higashi M, Miura J, Minamino T, Kabetani T, Takeshige F, Mine A, Yatani H. Bonding effectiveness of self-adhesive and conventional-type adhesive resin cements to CAD/CAM resin blocks. Part 2: Effect of ultrasonic and acid cleaning. Dent Mater J 2016; 35:29-36. [PMID: 26830822 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2015-235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The present study assessed the effect of ultrasonic and acid cleaning on resin cement bonding to CAD/CAM resin blocks. One of two resin cements, PANAVIA V5 (PV5) or PANAVIA SA CEMENT HANDMIX (PSA), were bonded to one of 24 CAD/CAM blocks (KATANA AVENCIA BLOCK). Each cement group was divided into four subgroups: no cleaning (Ctl), ultrasonic cleaning (Uc), acid cleaning (Ac) and Uc+Ac. Micro-tensile bond strengths (µTBSs) were measured immediately and 1, 3, and 6 months after water storage. Block surfaces after each treatment were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant effect for the parameters 'surface treatment' (p<0.001, F=40), 'resin cement' (p<0.001, F=696) and 'water aging' (p<0.001, F=71). The PV5 group exhibited higher µTBS values than the PSA group. Although cleaning after sandblasting was effective in removing residual alumina particles, it did not affect the long-term bonding durability with non-contaminated CAD/CAM resin blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asuka Kawaguchi
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|