1
|
Rahgozar S, Giménez-Llort L. Design and effectiveness of an online group logotherapy intervention on the mental health of Iranian international students in European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1323774. [PMID: 38449504 PMCID: PMC10915759 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1323774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The secondary impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to widespread psychological challenges, significantly strained international students' mental health. The present work sought to design and assess the efficacy of an Online Group Logotherapy Protocol, an existential psychology approach developed by Viktor Frankl, to reduce anxiety and depression levels among Iranian international students who were migrants/refugees in different European countries during the pandemic. Methods The study recruited 70 students (58 females and 12 males, age range 20-35, 6 EU countries) experiencing moderate levels of anxiety and depression as measured by the Beck Anxiety (BAI) and Depression (BDI) Inventories at pre-test. Half the participants received a short-term closed group intervention comprising 6 online sessions / 90 min of logotherapy. The control group received 6 sessions without specific psychological treatment. Results The designed logotherapy sessions consisted of 1. Fundamentals of logotherapy, 2. Existential concerns, 3. Introspection, 4. Self-awareness and growth, 5. Empowering and facing challenges, 6. Meaning of life and conclusions. Five logotherapy techniques were used: Socratic Dialog, Modification of Attitude, Paradoxical Intention, Dereflection, and Logodrama. After the sessions, the post-test MANCOVA analysis showed a more potent effect of logotherapy reducing depression and anxiety than that elicited without intervention. The Eta coefficient suggests that the observed difference explains the effect of logotherapy with a strong power of 89%. Conclusion These findings unveil (1) the benefits of online group sessions despite the geographical distance and (2) the relevance of logotherapy effectively reducing depression and anxiety in such complex scenarios where psychological resources and cultural competencies are limited.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Rahgozar
- Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lydia Giménez-Llort
- Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mahdavinoor SMM, Mahdavinoor SH. Meaning in life as an armor to prevent psychological damage in future crises. Asian J Psychiatr 2023; 80:103362. [PMID: 36462390 PMCID: PMC9700392 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran; Department of Psychology, College of Human Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | - Seyyed Hatm Mahdavinoor
- Department of Islamic Theology, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (Rah) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mahdavinoor SMM, Rafiei MH, Mahdavinoor SH. Mental health status of students during coronavirus pandemic outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022; 78:103739. [PMID: 35571677 PMCID: PMC9091154 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction University students have been extensively affected with psychological problems due to outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic given their special position and status. In this study, we intend to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of students. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed in medical Sciences universities of Mazandaran Province. 352 students were recruited by simple available sampling method. Data collection tools were Standard Mental Health Questionnaire (DASS-21) and demographic information questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS software through descriptive and analytical statistics. Results The mean age of students was 22.44 ± 3.4 and 54.3% of them were females. 33.6, 28.4, and 27.3% of students had moderate to extremely severe levels of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. There was a significant relationship between total mental health score with physical activity (p < 0.04) and with smoking (p < 0.02). There was also a significant relationship between smoking and depression (p < 0.01). Conclusion Considering the fact that anxiety, stress and depression are common among medical sciences students of Mazandaran Province, necessary measures must be taken to improve their mental health status.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
- Department of Psychology, College of Human Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Rafiei
- Student Research Committee, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Seyyed Hatam Mahdavinoor
- Department of Islamic Theology, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (Rah) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nakamura C, Kawase M. Effects of short-term existential group therapy for breast Cancer patients. Biopsychosoc Med 2021; 15:24. [PMID: 34838068 PMCID: PMC8626958 DOI: 10.1186/s13030-021-00225-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Cancer patients who suffer from existential difficulties, including fear of death, isolation, or loss of human relationships, try to accept these fears by exploring the meaning of their life. In particular, early psychological intervention for patients prevents them from psychosocial maladjustment afterwards. Therefore, we have developed the Short-term Existential Group Therapy Program (Short-term EGP) for cancer patients, focusing on relief of existential or spiritual suffering and/or pain. This study aims to statistically evaluate the effects of this program on breast cancer patients within the first year after cancer diagnosis. Methods Thirty-one patients completed our research program. A ninety-minute therapeutic group session was held once a week for 5 weeks. We performed the above assessments three times: just before and after the intervention, as well as a month after the end of intervention. Outcome assessment included measures of spiritual well-being (SELT-M), Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) and Profile of Mood States (POMS). Results The SELT-M “Overall QOL” scores were significantly increased after intervention, and these scores were maintained a month after intervention, particularly in those with high MAC “Hopelessness” scores. Subscales of the SELT-M scores were significantly increased after intervention, and these scores were maintained up to a month after intervention. Conclusion Short-term EGP intervention could be effective in helping patients relieve their existential distress. Some of the treatment effects were maintained a month after the end of the intervention. In addition, Short-term EGP could be particularly effective for those patients who feel hopelessness after cancer diagnosis. Trial registration Retrospectively registered. University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN CTR) UMIN000040651. Registered June 4, 2020.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chizu Nakamura
- Department of Psychology, Kyoto Notre Dame University, 1 Minami Nonogami-cho, Shimogamo Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-0847, Japan. .,Department of Psychology, Osaka University of Human Sciences, 1-4-1 Shoujyaku. Settu, Osaka, 566-8501, Japan.
| | - Masatoshi Kawase
- Department of Psychology, Kyoto Notre Dame University, 1 Minami Nonogami-cho, Shimogamo Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-0847, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, Daigo Hospital, 72 Ishida Oyamachou, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto, 601-1433, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hajibabaei M, Kajbaf B, Esmaeili M, Harirchian MH, Montazeri A. Impact of an Existential-Spiritual Intervention Compared with a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life and Meaning in Life among Women with Multiple Sclerosis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 2020; 15:322-330. [PMID: 33240382 PMCID: PMC7610069 DOI: 10.18502/ijps.v15i4.4298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that could aggressively affect patients’ quality of life in most instances. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an existential-spiritual psychotherapy with a cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life and meaning in life in women with multiple sclerosis. Method: A convenience sample of 43 women with multiple sclerosis participated in this quasi-experimental study. They were randomly assigned into 3 groups: an existential-spiritual intervention, a cognitive-behavioral intervention, and the control group. Participants were assessed for outcome measures (quality of life and meaning in life) at 3 points in time: pretest, posttest, and 5-months follow-up. The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) and the Meaning in Life Questionnaires (MLQ) were used as outcome measures. To compare outcomes among the study groups, repeated measures analysis of variance was performed. Results: The results showed that while no difference was observed for the control group, scores for meaning in life improved significantly for existential-spiritual intervention and cognitive-behavioral therapy (p = 0.027, p = 0.039). Also, both mental (p < 0.001, p = 0.014) and physical (p = 0.001, p = 0.013) health dimensions of quality of life increased significantly in the 2 intervention groups. However, the results indicated that women in the existential-spiritual intervention group showed greater improvement in some aspects of meaning in life (search for meaning) and quality of life (role physical and role emotional, pain and energy) compared to women in the cognitive-behavioral intervention group. However, the latter group showed better improvements on 2 subscales (physical function and health distress). Conclusion: Both existential-spiritual and cognitive-behavioral interventions can improve quality of life and meaning in life among women with multiple sclerosis. However, the findings suggest that although both interventions were effective, the existential-spiritual intervention resulted in more positive improvements in some aspects of meaning in life and quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Hajibabaei
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.,Psychosomatic Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Kajbaf
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Maryam Esmaeili
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Harirchian
- Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Montazeri
- Population Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran.,School of Humanity Sciences, University of Science and Culture, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Meaning-Centered Interventions for Patients With Advanced or Terminal Cancer: A Meta-analysis. Cancer Nurs 2020; 42:332-340. [PMID: 30024439 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For patients with advanced or terminal cancer undergoing hospice or palliative care, spiritual care based on meaning-centered intervention (MCI) has become an essential form of support. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to characterize MCI systematically and the effectiveness of hospice and palliative care for patients with advanced or terminal cancer. METHODS MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, EMBASE, CINAHL, and several Korean electronic databases were searched from inception to May 2017. The RevMan 5.3 program of the Cochrane Library was used for data analysis. RESULTS A meta-analysis was conducted of 10 controlled trials (6 randomized and 4 nonrandomized) featuring 623 patients with cancer. Meaning-centered interventions were compared with usual care control groups or other psychosocial interventions. The weighted average effect sizes across studies were -0.96 (P < .001, I = 7%) for meaning in life, -0.37 (P = .002, I = 0%) for spiritual well-being, -0.48 (P < .001, I = 0%) for quality of life, -0.28 (P = .02, I = 0%) for anxiety, and -0.31 (P = .02, I = 17%) for physical symptoms. CONCLUSION Spiritual care based on MCI may help to improve the physical, psychosocial, and spiritual well-being of patients with advanced or terminal cancer. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE Meaning-centered interventions could be a valuable way to enhance quality of life at the end stage for patients with advanced or terminal cancer.
Collapse
|
7
|
The effects of psychological meaning-centered therapies on quality of life and psychological stress: A metaanalysis. Palliat Support Care 2018; 16:608-632. [PMID: 30246682 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951517000931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTObjective:Many psychotherapists speak with clients about meaning in life. Meaning is an neutral evidence-based term for a subjective sense of purpose, values, understanding, self-worth, action-directed goals, and self-regulation. Since little is known about its effectiveness, our study aimed to determine the effects of meaning-centered therapies (MCTs) on improving quality of life and reducing psychological stress. METHOD Independent researchers selected and scored articles in multiple languages in multiple search engines. Weighted pooled mean effects were calculated following a random-effects model. Sensitivity analyses included moderators, study and sample characteristics, risk of bias, randomization, types of MCT, control condition, and outcome instruments. RESULTS Some 52,220 citations included 60 trials (total sample N = 3,713), of which 26 were randomized controlled trials (N = 1,975), 15 nonrandomized controlled trials (N = 709), and 19 nonrandomized noncontrolled trials with pre/post measurements (N = 1,029). Overall analyses showed large improvements from baseline to immediate posttreatment and follow-up on quality of life (Hedges' g = 1.13, SE = 0.12; g = 0.99, SE = 0.20) and psychological stress (g = 1.21, SE = 0.10; g = 0.67, SE = 0.20). As effects varied between studies, further analyses focused only on controlled trials: MCT had large effect sizes compared to control groups, both immediate and at follow-up, on quality of life (g = 1.02, SE = 0.06; g = 1.06, SE = 0.12) and psychological stress (g = 0.94, SE = 0.07, p < 0.01; g = 0.84, SE = 0.10). Immediate effects were larger for general quality of life (g = 1.37, SE = 0.12) than for meaning in life (g = 1.18, SE = 0.08), hope and optimism (g = 0.80, SE = 0.13), self-efficacy (g = 0.89, SE = 0.14), and social well-being (g = 0.81, SE = 13). The homogeneity of these results was validated by the lack of significance of moderators and alternative ways of selecting studies. Metaregression analyses showed that increases in meaning in life predicted decreases in psychological stress (β = -0.56, p < 0.001). SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS MCT strongly improves quality of life and reduces psychological stress. MCT should be made more widely available, particularly to individuals in transitional moments in life or with a chronic or life-threatening physical illness as they explicitly report meaning-centered concerns.
Collapse
|
8
|
Lim YS, Kang KA. Systematic Review of Meaning-centered Interventions for Adolescents. CHILD HEALTH NURSING RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.4094/chnr.2018.24.3.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
|
9
|
Kang KA, Han SJ, Kim SJ, Lim YS. An Integrative Review of Meaning-Centered Intervention Studies for Patients with Advanced or Terminal Cancer. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2018. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2018.18.4.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Ah Kang
- Department of Nursing, Shamyook University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Suk Jung Han
- Department of Nursing, Shamyook University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Shin Jung Kim
- Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Young Sook Lim
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Balboni TA, Fitchett G, Handzo GF, Johnson KS, Koenig HG, Pargament KI, Puchalski CM, Sinclair S, Taylor EJ, Steinhauser KE. State of the Science of Spirituality and Palliative Care Research Part II: Screening, Assessment, and Interventions. J Pain Symptom Manage 2017; 54:441-453. [PMID: 28734881 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The State of the Science in Spirituality and Palliative Care was convened to address the current landscape of research at the intersection of spirituality and palliative care and to identify critical next steps to advance this field of inquiry. Part II of the SOS-SPC report addresses the state of extant research and identifies critical research priorities pertaining to the following questions: 1) How do we assess spirituality? 2) How do we intervene on spirituality in palliative care? And 3) How do we train health professionals to address spirituality in palliative care? Findings from this report point to the need for screening and assessment tools that are rigorously developed, clinically relevant, and adapted to a diversity of clinical and cultural settings. Chaplaincy research is needed to form professional spiritual care provision in a variety of settings, and outcomes assessed to ascertain impact on key patient, family, and clinical staff outcomes. Intervention research requires rigorous conceptualization and assessments. Intervention development must be attentive to clinical feasibility, incorporate perspectives and needs of patients, families, and clinicians, and be targeted to diverse populations with spiritual needs. Finally, spiritual care competencies for various clinical care team members should be refined. Reflecting those competencies, training curricula and evaluation tools should be developed, and the impact of education on patient, family, and clinician outcomes should be systematically assessed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tracy A Balboni
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - George Fitchett
- Harvard Medical Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Kimberly S Johnson
- Division of Geriatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Harold G Koenig
- Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Psychiatry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Center for Spirituality, Theology and Health, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kenneth I Pargament
- Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio
| | - Christina M Puchalski
- George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C
| | | | | | - Karen E Steinhauser
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Center of Innovation in Health Services Research, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mahdizadeh M, Alavi M, Ghazavi Z. The effect of education based on the main concepts of logotherapy approach on the quality of life in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH 2016; 21:14-9. [PMID: 26985218 PMCID: PMC4776556 DOI: 10.4103/1735-9066.174752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background: Improving the patients’ quality of life (QOL) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the main concerns of the treatment team. Educational interventions may affect the aspects of QOL in various ways. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of education based on the main concepts of logotherapy approach on the CABG patients’ quality of life. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, a convenient sample of 67 patients who had undergone CABG in Isfahan Chamran hospital were randomly allocated to two groups of experimental (n = 35) and control (n = 32). While the control group received routine care, the experiment group benefitted from logotherapy-based education program (six 90-min sessions, twice a week). SF-36 questionnaire was completed by both two groups (before and 1 month after intervention). Descriptive and inferential statistical tests (consisting of independent t-test) were employed to analyze data in SPSS version 13. Results: The pre-test mean total score of SF-36 questionnaire and also the mean scores of its eight dimensions were not significantly different between the two groups. The post-test mean score change [Standard Error (SE)] in the intervention group was 24.95 (3) and in the control group was 9.27 (0.82). There were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.001). Moreover, the mean scores of six dimensions of QOL (vitality, bodily pain, general health, emotional role, social functioning, and mental health) changed significantly in the intervention group. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that the intervention has improved the patients’ QOL after CABG. Integration of such an intervention in these patients’ rehabilitation programs is recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Mahdizadeh
- Student Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mousa Alavi
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Zahra Ghazavi
- Student Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Psarra E, Kleftaras G. Adaptation to Physical Disabilities: The Role of Meaning in Life and Depression. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.5964/ejcop.v2i1.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
13
|
Kang KA, Kim SJ, Song MK, Kim MJ. Effects of Logotherapy on Life Respect, Meaning of Life, and Depression of Older School-age Children. J Korean Acad Nurs 2013; 43:91-101. [DOI: 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung-Ah Kang
- Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Shin-Jeong Kim
- Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | | | - Mi-Jeong Kim
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kim SJ, Kang KA, Park SJ, Lee MN, Kim YH. The Effects of Logotherapy on Meaning of Life of Early Adolescents with Cancer. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2013. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2013.13.1.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Jeong Kim
- Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Kyung-Ah Kang
- Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun-Jeong Park
- Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Young-Hee Kim
- Insurance Screening, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kleftaras G, Katsogianni I. Spirituality, Meaning in Life, and Depressive Symptomatology in Individuals with Alcohol Dependence. JOURNAL OF SPIRITUALITY IN MENTAL HEALTH 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/19349637.2012.730469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
16
|
Kleftaras G, Psarra E. Meaning in Life, Psychological Well-Being and Depressive Symptomatology: A Comparative Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.4236/psych.2012.34048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|