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Prasad T, Pawar R, Ganiger C, Ronad Y, Phaphe S, Mane P, Patil S. The Impact of Orthodontic Adhesive Containing Resveratrol, Silver, and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Shear Bond Strength: An In Vitro Study. Cureus 2024; 16:e68346. [PMID: 39355084 PMCID: PMC11442637 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.68346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/31/2024] [Indexed: 10/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The goal of orthodontic treatment is to provide patients with esthetic smiles and functional occlusion. Despite best efforts and continuous evolution of materials, white spot lesions present a persistent hindrance to the desired treatment outcome. Nanoparticles have shown efficacy in reducing microbial activity; however, currently, there is a need for natural anti-cariogenic compounds with minimal side effects. Resveratrol is a natural compound belonging to the polyphenol group and has shown promising anti-microbial efficacy. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of dentin bonding agents incorporated with the following three different nanoparticles on shear bond strength: silver nanoparticles (Ag-Np), zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-Np), and resveratrol nanoparticles (RSV-Np). Materials and methods A total of 40 premolar teeth therapeutically extracted were assigned to four equal groups of n=10 each. Groups 1, 2, and 3 used experimental adhesives doped with silver, zinc oxide, and resveratrol nanoparticles, respectively. Group 4 was bonded using unmodified adhesive. The bonded teeth were then subjected to shear bond strength (SBS) testing which was measured using a Universal Testing Machine (model no. UNITEST-10; Pune, India: ACME Engineers). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 21 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.), employing one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test for pairwise comparisons. Results Shear bond strength testing revealed that the control group with unmodified adhesive (8.6 MPa) had the highest SBS, followed by RSV-Np (7.6 MPa), Ag-Np (6.3 MPa), and ZnO-Np (5.65 MPa). Although the experimental groups demonstrated decreased SBS compared to the control, the values for Ag-Np and RSV-Np fell within the acceptable range. Conclusion Resveratrol nanoparticles had the least impact on shear bond strength among the experimental groups. These findings suggest that the incorporation of resveratrol nanoparticles in dentin bonding agents can provide anti-cariogenic effect without significantly impacting the adhesive's mechanical properties thereby providing a new and promising alternative to synthetic nanoparticles. Further studies are recommended to optimize the balance between anti-microbial efficacy and bond strength in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanya Prasad
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
| | - Renuka Pawar
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
| | - Chanamallappa Ganiger
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
| | - Yusuf Ronad
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
| | - Sandesh Phaphe
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
| | - Pratap Mane
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
| | - Seema Patil
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND
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Majumder A, Sarkar C, Das I, Sk S, Bandyopadhyay S, Mandal S, Bera M. Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of a Series of Zinc(II) Complexes of Anthracene-Affixed Multifunctional Organic Assembly as Potential Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Agents against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:22781-22804. [PMID: 37129921 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel class of zinc(II)-based metal complexes, i.e., [Zn2(acdp)(μ-Cl)]·2H2O (1), [Zn2(acdp)(μ-NO3)]·2H2O (2), and [Zn2(acdp)(μ-O2CCF3)]·2H2O (3) (Cl- = chloride; NO3- = nitrate; CF3CO2- = trifluoroacetate) of anthracene-affixed multifunctional organic assembly, H3acdp (H3acdp = N,N'-bis[anthracene-2-ylmethyl]-N,N'-bis[carboxymethyl]-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol), have emerged as promising antibacterial and antibiofilm agents in the domain of medicinal chemistry. Accordingly, complexes 1-3 were synthesized by utilizing H3acdp in combination with ZnCl2, Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, and Zn(CF3CO2)2·H2O respectively, in the presence of NaOH at ambient temperature. The complexation between H3acdp and Zn2+ was delineated by a combined approach of spectrophotometric and spectrofluorometric titration studies. The stoichiometry of acdp3-/Zn2+ in all three complexes is observed to be 1:2, as confirmed by spectrophotometric/spectrofluorometric titration data. Elemental analysis (C, H, N, Zn), molar conductance, FTIR, UV-vis, and thermoanalytical (TGA/DTA) data were effectively used to characterize these complexes. Besides, the structures of 1-3 were established by density functional theory (DFT) calculation using B3LYP/6-311G, specifying a self-assembled compact geometry with average Zn···Zn separation of 3.4629 Å. All three zinc complexes exhibited significantly high antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA BAA1717). However, complex 1 showed a more recognizable activity than 2 and 3, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 200, 350, and 450 μg/mL, respectively. The antimicrobial activity was tested by employing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and time-kill assay. The crystal violet (CV) assay and microscopic study were performed to examine the antibiofilm activity. As observed, complexes 1-3 had an effect on the production of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), biofilm cell-viability, and other virulence factors such as staphyloxanthin and hemolysin production, autoaggregation ability, and microbial cell-surface hydrophobicity. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated due to inhibition of staphyloxanthin production in response to 1-3 were also analyzed. Moreover, complexes 1-3 showed an ability to damage the bacterial cell membrane due to accumulation of ROS resulting in DNA leakage. In addition, complexes 1-3 displayed a synergistic/additive activity with a commercially available antibiotic drug, vancomycin, with enhanced antibacterial activity. On the whole, our investigation disclosed that complex 1 could be a promising drug lead and attract much attention to medicinal chemists compared to 2 and 3 from therapeutic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Chandan Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Indrajit Das
- Department of Microbiology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Sujan Sk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Shrabasti Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Microbiology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Supratim Mandal
- Department of Microbiology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
| | - Manindranath Bera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India
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Shirazi M, Qazvini FF, Mohamadrezaie S. Antimicrobial properties of glass-ionomer cement incorporated with zinc oxide nanoparticles against mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands: An in vivo split-mouth study. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2023; 20:45. [PMID: 37180692 PMCID: PMC10166754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to assess the effect of incorporation of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) to glass-ionomer cement (GIC) (Fuji II SC, GC Corp., Tokyo, Japan) on subgingival accumulation of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands. Materials and Methods In order to conduct this in vivo split-mouth study, 20 patients aged between 7 and 10 years who required lingual holding arch on their mandibular first molars were divided into two groups. In one group, Fuji II SC GIC was used for cementation of the right molar band, and the same cement containing 2 wt% ZnO-NPs was used for the left one. The opposite was performed for the second group while the operator was blinded to the cement types. Subgingival microbial sampling was performed 16 weeks after cementation of lingual arch. Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli colony counts were compared. Paired t-test was used to compare the two cement groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The mean colony counts of mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, and total bacterial count in Fuji II SC containing ZnO-NPs were significantly lower than the corresponding values in plain Fuji II SC group. Conclusion Incorporation of ZnO-NPs into GIC reveals antimicrobial features against mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands.
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Malik Z, Muhammad N, Kaleem M, Nayyar M, Qazi AS, Butt DQ, Safi SZ, Khan AS. Anticariogenic and Mechanical Characteristics of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Containing Lignin-Decorated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:425-435. [PMID: 36700919 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to synthesize and characterize lignin-decorated zinc oxide nanoparticles before incorporating them into resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) to improve their anticariogenic potential and mechanical properties (shear bond strength and microhardness). Probe sonication was used to synthesize lignin-decorated zinc oxide nanoparticles which were then characterized via scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Following characterization, these were incorporated in RMGIC (Gold label, Fuji II LC). Three major groups, experimental group A (EGA), experimental group B (EGB), and control group (CG), were outlined. EGA and EGB were divided into numbered subgroups based on the ascending concentrations of nanoparticles (5, 10, and 15%) of lignin-coated zinc oxide and zinc-oxide, respectively. CG served as a control and comprised cured RMGIC samples without any incorporation. Anticariogenic analysis was conducted on experimental RMGIC samples via disk-diffusion (n = 3) and direct contact test (n = 3) against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175). Optical density values for days 1, 3, and 5 were recorded via a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. A shear bond strength test was performed using 35 premolars. The adhesive remnant index was used to estimate the site of bond failure. For the Vickers microhardness test (n = 3), 100 g of load at 10 s dwell time was set. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was performed over 28 days to determine the release of zinc from the samples. All tests were analyzed statistically. The anticariogenic potential of EGA and EGB was significantly greater (p ≤ 0.05) than that of the control. The shear bond strength test reported the highest value for EGA15 with all groups exhibiting failure at the bracket/RMGIC interface. The microhardness of EGA15 yielded the highest value (p ≤ 0.05). Release kinetics displayed a steady release with EGB15 exhibiting the highest value. The EGA and EGB samples displayed good anticariogenic potential, which was sustained for 28 days without any deleterious effect on the shear bond strength and microhardness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuleikha Malik
- Department of Dental Materials, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.,Department of Dental Materials, Dental College HITEC-IMS, Taxila Cantt 47070, Pakistan
| | - Nawshad Muhammad
- Department of Dental Materials, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Kaleem
- Department of Dental Materials, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Maleeha Nayyar
- Department of Dental Materials, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Asma Saleem Qazi
- Department of Biological Science, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Danial Qasim Butt
- School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 15200, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Sher Zaman Safi
- Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Samad Khan
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia
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Oh SH, Jung YS, Lee MJ. Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3048. [PMID: 36080085 PMCID: PMC9457723 DOI: 10.3390/nano12173048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the surface properties, biocompatibility, and antifungal activity against Candida albicans of a denture-relining material coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass. First, zinc-bound phosphate-based glass was fabricated. A polymerized denture-relining disk was coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass (2%, 4%, and 6%). The surface properties of the control and experimental groups were measured, including the wettability, microhardness, color difference, and gloss. The biocompatibility was evaluated using the MTT assay according to ISO 10993-5. The antifungal activity was investigated by counting the number of colony-forming units of Candida albicans. The results were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that, despite the antimicrobial effect of zinc-bound phosphate-based glass, a coated denture-relining material does not degrade the surface properties and biocompatibility. Therefore, this novel material is considered promising for use as a dental material with antimicrobial properties that can potentially prevent denture stomatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Hwan Oh
- Department of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, Korea
| | - Yun-Sook Jung
- Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea
| | - Myung-Jin Lee
- Department of Dental Hygiene, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University, Cheonan 31065, Korea
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Pushpalatha C, Suresh J, Gayathri VS, Sowmya SV, Augustine D, Alamoudi A, Zidane B, Mohammad Albar NH, Patil S. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Review on Its Applications in Dentistry. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:917990. [PMID: 35662838 PMCID: PMC9160914 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.917990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology in modern material science is a research hot spot due to its ability to provide novel applications in the field of dentistry. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are metal oxide nanoparticles that open new opportunities for biomedical applications that range from diagnosis to treatment. The domains of these nanoparticles are wide and diverse and include the effects brought about due to the anti-microbial, regenerative, and mechanical properties. The applications include enhancing the anti-bacterial properties of existing restorative materials, as an anti-sensitivity agent in toothpastes, as an anti-microbial and anti-fungal agent against pathogenic oral microflora, as a dental implant coating, to improve the anti-fungal effect of denture bases in rehabilitative dentistry, remineralizing cervical dentinal lesions, increasing the stability of local drug delivery agents and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Pushpalatha
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Jithya Suresh
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - VS Gayathri
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - SV Sowmya
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Dominic Augustine
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Ahmed Alamoudi
- Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bassam Zidane
- Restorative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Shankargouda Patil
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Shwajra Campus, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Moradpoor H, Safaei M, Mozaffari HR, Sharifi R, Imani MM, Golshah A, Bashardoust N. An overview of recent progress in dental applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:21189-21206. [PMID: 35479373 PMCID: PMC9034121 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10789a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology is an emerging field of science, engineering, and technology concerning the materials in nanoscale dimensions. Several materials are used in dentistry, which can be modified by applying nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has various applications in dentistry to achieve reliable treatment outcomes. The most common nanometals used in dental materials are gold, silver, copper oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide (ZnO). ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), with their unparalleled properties such as high selectivity, enhanced cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, and easy synthesis as important materials were utilized in the field of dentistry. With this background, the present review aimed to discuss the current progress and gain an insight into applications of ZnO NPs in nanodentistry, including restorative, endodontic, implantology, periodontal, prosthodontics, and orthodontics fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hedaiat Moradpoor
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Mohsen Safaei
- Advanced Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Mozaffari
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Roohollah Sharifi
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Mohammad Moslem Imani
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Amin Golshah
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Negin Bashardoust
- Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
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Malik Z, Qasim Butt D, Qasim Butt Z, Muhammad N, Kaleem M, Liaqat S, Adnan Khan M, Samad Khan A. Evolution of Anticariogenic Resin‐Modified Glass Ionomer Cements. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202100005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zuleikha Malik
- National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Department of Dental Materials Rawalpindi Pakistan
| | - Danial Qasim Butt
- Dental College HITEC-IMS Department of Oral Pathology Taxila Cantt Pakistan
| | - Zainab Qasim Butt
- National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Department of Dental Materials Rawalpindi Pakistan
| | - Nawshad Muhammad
- Khyber Medical University Department of Dental Materials Institute of Basic Medical Sciences 25100 Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Kaleem
- National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Department of Dental Materials Rawalpindi Pakistan
| | - Saad Liaqat
- Khyber Medical University Department of Dental Materials Institute of Basic Medical Sciences 25100 Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adnan Khan
- Khyber Medical University Department of Dental Materials Institute of Basic Medical Sciences 25100 Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
| | - Abdul Samad Khan
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Department of Restorative Dental Sciences College of Dentistry Dammam Saudi Arabia
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Development of a Bioactive Flowable Resin Composite Containing a Zinc-Doped Phosphate-Based Glass. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10112311. [PMID: 33266456 PMCID: PMC7700342 DOI: 10.3390/nano10112311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Flowable resins used for dental restoration are subject to biofilm formation. Zinc has antibacterial properties. Thus, we prepared a zinc-doped phosphate-based glass (Zn-PBG) to dope a flowable resin and evaluated the antibacterial activity of the composite against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) to extrapolate the preventative effect toward secondary caries. The composites were prepared having 0 (control), 1.9, 3.8, and 5.4 wt.% Zn-PBG. The flexural strength, elastic modulus, microhardness, depth of cure, ion release, inhibition zone size, and number of colony-forming units were evaluated and analyzed using ANOVA. The flexural strength of the control was significantly higher than those of Zn-PBG samples (p < 0.05). However, all samples meet the International Standard, ISO 4049. The microhardness was not significantly different for the control group and 1.9 and 3.8 wt.% groups, but the 5.4 wt.% Zn-PBG group had a significantly lower microhardness (p < 0.05). Further, the composite resins increasingly released P, Ca, Na, and Zn ions with an increase in Zn-PBG content (p < 0.05). The colony-forming unit count revealed a significant reduction in S. mutans viability (p < 0.05) with increase in Zn-PBG content. Therefore, the addition of Zn-PBG to flowable composite resins enhances antibacterial activity and could aid the prevention of secondary caries.
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Javed R, Rais F, Kaleem M, Jamil B, Ahmad MA, Yu T, Qureshi SW, Ao Q. Chitosan capping of CuO nanoparticles: Facile chemical preparation, biological analysis, and applications in dentistry. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:1452-1467. [PMID: 33212106 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This investigation is vital contribution to the healthcare system utilizing techniques of nanobiotechnology. It interestingly applies chitosan capped CuO nanoparticles in the field of medicine and restorative dentistry. The CuO nanoparticles and CuO-Chitosan nanoparticles are prepared by co-precipitation, and their characterization is performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The average crystallite size of these nanoparticles has been found to be in the dimensions of <40 nm and <35 nm, respectively. CuO-Chitosan nanoparticles show significant enhancement in in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antidiabetic activity as compared to CuO nanoparticles. In addition, the successful amalgamation of CuO nanoparticles and CuO-Chitosan nanoparticles into dentine bonding agents results in providing efficient remedy against secondary caries. CuO-Chitosan nanoparticles reinforced dental adhesive discs cause significant upsurge in reduction of Lactobacillus acidophillus and Streptococcus mutans. Also, the augmentation of mechanical properties, water sorption and solubility plus slow and sustained release profile and slight variation of shear bond strength is attained. Taken together, the chemically synthesized CuO nanoparticles and CuO-Chitosan nanoparticles have proven to be promising candidates having enormous potential to be utilized in drug delivery and nanotheranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Javed
- Department of Tissue Engineering, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
| | - Farwa Rais
- Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Kaleem
- Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Bushra Jamil
- Department of Medical Lab Sciences, University of Lahore, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arslan Ahmad
- Department of Tissue Engineering, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; Key Lab of Eco-restoration of Regional Contaminated Environment (Shenyang University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110044, China
| | - Tianhao Yu
- Department of Tissue Engineering, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Cadres Clinic, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Saba Waqar Qureshi
- Department of Dental Materials, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Qiang Ao
- Department of Tissue Engineering, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; Institute of Regulatory Science for Medical Device, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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Chitosan encapsulated ZnO nanocomposites: Fabrication, characterization, and functionalization of bio-dental approaches. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 116:111184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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The effect of incorporation Nano Cinnamon powder on the shear bond of the orthodontic composite (an in vitro study). J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2020; 10:128-134. [PMID: 32309130 DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives One of the causes of dental caries that occurs due to orthodontic treatment is the lack of antibacterial properties in orthodontic adhesive. This study was designated to investigate the effect of orthodontic resin modified by incorporating Nano Cinnamon powder on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Materials and methods Heliosit Orthodontic Resin, a photo-activated light cure resin was modified by the addition of Cinnamon in the form of Nano particle powder. Twenty uniform disks were made, 5 as a control and 5 for each concentration of the 1%, 3% and 5% wt/wt Cinnamon modified resin. Their antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Mutans was tested using the disk diffusion method. Then, the most effective concentration of the modified resin was used to bond metal orthodontic brackets to human extracted premolars. The universal testing machine was used to record the shear bond strength of the control and the modified resin. Also, the adhesive remnant index was measured. Results Disc diffusion method showed that the 3% wt/wt Cinnamon powder modified resin was more effective than 1% with a larger bacterial inhibition zone. Shear bond strengths of the control were 8.50 MPa and 7.20 MPa for the 3% Cinnamon modified resin with no significant difference between them. Also, no significant difference was recorded in the adhesive remnant index scores between the control and the modified resin groups. Conclusion Findings of this study revealed that the incorporation of 3% Cinnamon Nano particles in orthodontic resin produced an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans without compromising the shear bond strength. Clinical relevance Incorporation of Cinnamon Nano particles in orthodontic resin may reduce caries formation around brackets during treatment course.
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Flexural strength, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial activity of a polymethyl methacrylate denture resin enhanced with graphene and silver nanoparticles. Clin Oral Investig 2019; 24:2713-2725. [PMID: 31734793 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-03133-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study evaluates the effect of adding graphene-Ag nanoparticles (G-AgNp) to a PMMA auto-polymerizing resin, with focus on antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, monomer release, and mechanical properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS Auto-polymerizing acrylic resin (M) was loaded with 1 wt% G-AgNp (P1) and 2 wt% G-AgNp (P2). Methyl methacrylate monomer release (MMA) was measured after immersion of the samples in chloroform and cell medium respectively. Cell viability was assessed on dysplastic oral keratinocytes (DOK) and dental pulp stem cells. Oxidative stress and inflammatory response following exposure of dysplastic oral keratinocytes to the experimental resins was evaluated. Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli and also flexural strength of the resins were assessed. RESULTS Residual monomer: For samples immersed in chloroform, MMA concentration reached high levels, 10.27 μg/g for sample P1; MMA increased at higher G-AgNp loading; 0.63 μg/g MMA was found in medium for P1, and less for sample P2. Cell viability: Both cell lines displayed a viability decrease, but remained above 75%, compared to controls, when exposed to undiluted samples. Inflammation: proinflammatory molecule TNF-α decreased when DOK cultures were exposed to G-AgNp samples. MDA levels indicated increased oxidative stress damage in cells treated with PMMA, confirmed by the antioxidant mechanism activation, while samples containing G-AgNp induced an antioxidant effect. All tested samples showed antibacterial properties against Gram-positive bacteria. Samples containing G-AgNp also exhibited bactericide action on E. coli. Mechanical properties: both samples containing G-AgNp improved flexural strength compared to the sample resin, measured through elastic strength parameters. CONCLUSIONS PMMA resin loaded with G-AgNp presents promising antibacterial activity associated with minimal toxicity to human cells, in vitro, as well as improved flexural properties. CLINICAL RELEVANCE These encouraging results obtained in vitro support further in vivo investigation, to thoroughly check whether the PMMA loaded with graphene-silver nanoparticles constitute an improvement over current denture materials.
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Almoudi MM, Hussein AS, Abu Hassan MI, Mohamad Zain N. A systematic review on antibacterial activity of zinc against Streptococcus mutans. Saudi Dent J 2018; 30:283-291. [PMID: 30202164 PMCID: PMC6128804 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to systematically review the growth inhibition effectiveness of zinc against Streptococcus mutans. The main question was, "Does the zinc inhibit the growth of oral Streptococcus mutans in vitro? METHODS Literature search on PubMed, Medline, and science direct databases was carried out for in vitro studies published in English from 1990 to 2016, and the reported outcomes of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC), zone of inhibition (ZOI) and bacterial count method using colony forming unit (CFU) were used to assess the antibacterial effectiveness of zinc. RESULTS Seventeen studies were included in this review. Seven studies reported MIC and MBC. Four studies reported ZOI, and eight studies reported CFU. MIC values using zinc chloride and zinc oxide nanoparticles were ranged from 0.025 to 0.2 mM and 0.390 to 500 ± 306.18 µg/ml respectively. MBC values using zinc oxide nanoparticles have ranged from 3.125 to 500 µg/ml. ZOI ranged from no inhibition zone to 21 ± 1.4 mm using 23.1% zinc oxide. A considerable reduction in the bacterial count was reported after adding zinc. However, only two studies have reported no inhibitory effect of zinc. CONCLUSION This review indicated a significant growth inhibition effectiveness of zinc even at lower concentrations which indicate it's safely to be used in oral health products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal Mohamed Almoudi
- Centre of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Alaa Sabah Hussein
- Centre of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohamed Ibrahim Abu Hassan
- Centre of Restorative Dentistry Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nurhayati Mohamad Zain
- Centre of PreClinical Science Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia
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de Almeida CM, da Rosa WLO, Meereis CTW, de Almeida SM, Ribeiro JS, da Silva AF, Lund RG. Efficacy of antimicrobial agents incorporated in orthodontic bonding systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthod 2018; 45:79-93. [DOI: 10.1080/14653125.2018.1443872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. M. de Almeida
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - W. L. O. da Rosa
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - C. T. W. Meereis
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - S. M. de Almeida
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - J. S. Ribeiro
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - A. F. da Silva
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Rafael Guerra Lund
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
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Reddy AK, Kambalyal PB, Patil SR, Vankhre M, Khan MYA, Kumar TR. Comparative evaluation and influence on shear bond strength of incorporating silver, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in orthodontic adhesive. J Orthod Sci 2016; 5:127-131. [PMID: 27843887 PMCID: PMC5084474 DOI: 10.4103/2278-0203.192115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of silver (Ag), zinc oxide (ZnO), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on shear bond strength (SBS). MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and twenty extracted premolars divided into four groups with thirty specimens in each group. Group 1 (control): brackets (American Orthodontics) were bonded with Transbond XT primer. Groups 2, 3, and 4: brackets (American Orthodontics) were bonded with adhesives incorporated with Ag, ZnO, and TiO2 nanoparticles in the concentration of 1.0% nanoparticles of Ag, 1.0% TiO2, and 1.0% ZnO weight/weight, respectively. An Instron universal testing machine AGS-10k NG (SHIMADZU) was used to measure the SBS. The data were analyzed by SPSS software and then, the normal distribution of the data was confirmed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. One-way ANOVA test and Tukey's multiple post hoc procedures were used to compare between groups. In all statistical tests, the significance level was set at 5% (P < 0.05). RESULTS A significant difference was observed between control (mean [standard deviation (SD)] 9.43 [3.03], confidence interval [CI]: 8.30-10.56), Ag (mean [SD]: 7.55 [1.29], CI: 7.07-8.03), ZnO (mean [SD]: 6.50 [1.15], CI: 6.07-6.93), and TiO2 (mean [SD]: 6.33 [1.51], CI: 5.77-0.89) with SBS (F = 16.8453, P < 0.05) at 5% level of significance. CONCLUSION Incorporation of various nanoparticles into adhesive materials in minimal amounts may decrease SBS and may lead to the failure of bracket or adhesive. The limitation of this study is that it is an in vitro research and these results may not be comparable to what the expected bond strengths observed in vivo. Further clinical studies are needed to evaluate biological effects of adding such amounts of nanoparticles and approve such adhesives as clinically sustainable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aileni Kaladhar Reddy
- Department of Orthodontics, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India
| | - Prabhuraj B Kambalyal
- Department of Orthodontics, Darshan Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Santosh R Patil
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, KSA
| | - Mallikarjun Vankhre
- Department of Orthodontics, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India
| | | | - Thamtam Ramana Kumar
- Department of Orthodontics, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India
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