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Zeng Z, Huang R, Lin H, Peng H, Luo J, Ding N. Serum Lactate Is an Indicator for Short-Term and Long-Term Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 2024; 69:2223-2234. [PMID: 38594436 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-024-08419-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Serum lactate, as a single and an easily available biomarker, has been applied in various diseases. AIMS In this study, we aimed to explore the predictive value of serum lactate for short-term and long-term prognosis in acute pancreatitis (AP) admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) based on a large-scale database. METHODS AP patients admitted in ICU in the MIMIC-IV database were included. We constructed three different models to investigate the relationships between serum lactate and clinical outcomes, including 30-day, 180-day and 1-year mortality in AP. Smooth fitting curves were performed for intuitively demonstrating the relationship between serum lactate and different outcomes in AP by the generalized additive model. RESULTS A total of 895 AP patients admitted in ICU were included. The mortalities of 30 days, 180 days, and 1 year were 12.63% (n = 113), 16.87% (n = 151), and 17.54% (n = 157). In model B, with 1-mmol/L increment in serum lactate, the values of OR in 30-day, 180-day and 1-year mortality were 1.20 (95%CI 1.04-1.37, P = 0.0094), 1.21 (95%CI 1.06-1.37, P = 0.0039), and 1.21 (95%CI 1.07-1.38, P = 0.0035). The AUCs of serum lactate for predicting 30-day, 180-day, and 1-year mortality in AP were 0.688 (95%CI 0.633-0.743), 0.655 (95%CI 0.605-0.705), and 0.653 (95%CI 0.603-0.701), respectively. The cut-off value of serum lactate predicting 30-day, 180-day and 1-year mortality in AP was 2.4 mmol/L. CONCLUSION Serum lactate could be an indicator for short-term and long-term mortality in patients with AP admitted in ICU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zeng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 161 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China
| | - Rong Huang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 161 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China
| | - Hang Lin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 161 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China
| | - Hongchun Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, China
| | - Ju Luo
- Department of Geriatrics, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, China
| | - Ning Ding
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 161 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
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Zhang J, Du JJ, Ji YF, Zhang XY, Su T, Jiang R, Fu QS, Yang GQ, Yang GD, Zhang XM. CT Features of Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis: Early Phase Versus Late Phase. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2023; 47:856-863. [PMID: 37948359 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0000000000001498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the computed tomography (CT) features of recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) in the early phase and late phase. METHODS Recurrent acute pancreatitis data were obtained over the past 5 years. Recurrent acute pancreatitis patients were divided into 2 groups according to the time from RAP onset to performing CT examination: the early phase (first week) and late phase (after the first week) based on the 2012 revised Atlanta classification (RAC). Evaluation and comparison of patients' demographic data, RAC, CT findings, CT severity index (CTSI) score, and extrapancreatic inflammation on CT (EPIC) score were conducted in the 2 groups. RESULTS Hypertriglyceridemia was the most common cause of RAP in 679 of 686 patients (positive CT rate: 98.98%). Among 679 CT-positive patients, interstitial edematous pancreatitis and necrotizing pancreatitis accounted for 61.71% (419/679) and 38.29% (260/679), respectively. The CTSI and EPIC scores were higher in the late phase than in the early phase (both P 's < 0.05). The proportion of moderately severe and severe RAP patients based on RAC was higher in the late phase than in the early phase ( P < 0.05). Early-stage EPIC score was more accurate than CTSI and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores in predicting clinically severe RAP (EPIC vs CTSI; EPIC vs APACHE II, both P 's < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Recurrent acute pancreatitis is more severe in the late phase than in the early phase. The EPIC score is more indicative of clinically severe RAP than CTSI and APACHE II scores in the early phase of RAP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juan Juan Du
- From the Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province and Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong
| | - Yi Fan Ji
- From the Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province and Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong
| | - Xin Yu Zhang
- From the Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province and Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong
| | - Ting Su
- From the Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province and Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong
| | - Rui Jiang
- Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu
| | - Quan Shui Fu
- Department of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining
| | - Guo Qing Yang
- Department of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining
| | - Guo Dong Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiao Ming Zhang
- From the Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province and Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong
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Qiu M, Zhou X, Zippi M, Goyal H, Basharat Z, Jagielski M, Hong W. Comprehensive review on the pathogenesis of hypertriglyceridaemia-associated acute pancreatitis. Ann Med 2023; 55:2265939. [PMID: 37813108 PMCID: PMC10563627 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2265939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Abstract
It is well known, that the inflammatory process that characterizes acute pancreatitis (AP) can lead to both pancreatic damage and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). During the last 20 years, there has been a growing incidence of episodes of acute pancreatitis associated with hypertriglyceridaemia (HTAP). This review provides an overview of triglyceride metabolism and the potential mechanisms that may contribute to developing or exacerbating HTAP. The article comprehensively discusses the various pathological roles of free fatty acid, inflammatory response mechanisms, the involvement of microcirculation, serum calcium overload, oxidative stress and the endoplasmic reticulum, genetic polymorphism, and gut microbiota, which are known to trigger or escalate this condition. Future perspectives on HTAP appear promising, with ongoing research focused on developing more specific and effective treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhao Qiu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoying Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Maddalena Zippi
- Unit of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Hemant Goyal
- Department of Surgery, University of TX Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Mateusz Jagielski
- Department of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
| | - Wandong Hong
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
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Tu X, Liu Q, Chen L, Li J, Yu X, Jiao X, Wang N, Hu L, Yuan Y, Gong W, Ding Y, Shi X, Xiao W, Lu G. Number of recurrences is significantly associated with the post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus in a population with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis. Lipids Health Dis 2023; 22:82. [PMID: 37386421 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-023-01840-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Twenty-three percent of patients are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus after the first episode of acute pancreatitis. The incidence of post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Some studies have concluded that the all-cause mortality and worse prognosis of diabetes after pancreatitis are higher. We predicted that number of recurrences of pancreatitis would be significantly associated with the incidences of metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity, and post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus. METHODS Patients admitted to our hospital for hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis from 2013-2021 were selected for a cross-sectional study. Statistical analysis methods were used to analyze the effect of recurrences on the long-term prognosis of patients with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis. RESULTS In this study, 101 patients with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis were included: 60 (59.41%) in the recurrent acute pancreatitis group and 41 (40.59%) in the only one episode of acute pancreatitis group. Among all hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis patients, approximately 61.4% were diagnosed with abdominal obesity, 33.7% of patients are diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, 34.7% of patients are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, and 21.8% of patients are diagnosed with post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus. Recurrent acute pancreatitis were independent risk factors for post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus in patients with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis (odds ratio [OR] = 3.964, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.230-12.774) and the risk of post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus in patients with three or more recurrent episodes was 6.607 times higher than that in patients without recurrent episodes (OR = 6.607, 95% CI = 1.412-30.916). CONCLUSIONS Recurrence is an independent risk factor for the development of post-acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus and is significantly associated with the number of recurrences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiamin Tu
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qingxie Liu
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Chen
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jie Li
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoping Yu
- Health Management Centre, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiuping Jiao
- Health Management Centre, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ningzhi Wang
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lianghao Hu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital of the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Department of Nursing, Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weijuan Gong
- College of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanbing Ding
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaolei Shi
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China.
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Weiming Xiao
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China.
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Guotao Lu
- Pancreatic Center of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, No.368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225100, Jiangsu Province, China.
- Yangzhou Key Laboratory of Pancreas in Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China.
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Lopez-Valentin J, Aguilar-Padilla A, Tirado-Hurtado I. The importance of sample size calculation in a retrospective study of recurrent and non-recurrent acute pancreatitis. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2022; 28:393-394. [PMID: 35946261 PMCID: PMC9752537 DOI: 10.4103/sjg.sjg_309_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jeniffer Lopez-Valentin
- Professional School of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista-Filial Chincha, Chincha, Peru
| | - Angie Aguilar-Padilla
- Professional School of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista-Filial Chincha, Chincha, Peru
| | - Indira Tirado-Hurtado
- Professional School of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista-Filial Chincha, Chincha, Peru,Address for correspondence: Prof. Indira Tirado-Hurtado, Professional School of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista a-Filial Chincha, Chincha, Peru; Albilla Street sw/n Urbanization Las Viñas (Ex Toche). E-mail:
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