1
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Hu H, Xu WH, Kang WX, Sun W, Sun R, Wei XH, Sun M. Co( iii)-Catalyzed stereospecific synthesis of ( E)-homoallylic alcohols with 4-vinyl-1,3-dioxan-2-ones: late-stage C–H homoallylation of indole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00529d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
An Co(iii)-catalyzed stereoselective C–H homoallylation reaction to access (E)-homoallylic alcohols was developed. This protocol provides a powerful approach for the late-stage C–H homoallylation of indole-based molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- China
| | - Wen-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- China
| | - Wu-Xiang Kang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- China
| | - Rui Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- China
| | - Xiao-Hong Wei
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Minzu University
- Lanzhou 730030
- China
| | - Meng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- China
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2
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3
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Doerksen RS, Meyer CC, Krische MJ. Feedstock Reagents in Metal-Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling: Minimizing Preactivation for Efficiency in Target-Oriented Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14055-14064. [PMID: 31162793 PMCID: PMC6764920 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Use of abundant feedstock pronucleophiles in catalytic carbonyl reductive coupling enhances efficiency in target-oriented synthesis. For such reactions, equally inexpensive reductants are desired or, ideally, corresponding hydrogen autotransfer processes may be enacted wherein alcohols serve dually as reductant and carbonyl proelectrophile. As described in this Minireview, these concepts allow reactions that traditionally require preformed organometallic reagents to be conducted catalytically in a byproduct-free manner from inexpensive π-unsaturated precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S. Doerksen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Cole C. Meyer
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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4
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Spielmann K, Xiang M, Schwartz LA, Krische MJ. Direct Conversion of Primary Alcohols to 1,2-Amino Alcohols: Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling of Phthalimido-Allene via Hydrogen Auto-Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14136-14141. [PMID: 31465211 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The first catalytic enantioselective carbonyl (α-amino)allylations are described. Phthalimido-allene 1 and primary alcohols 2a-2z, 2a'-2c' engage in hydrogen auto-transfer-mediated carbonyl reductive coupling by way of (α-amino)allyliridium-aldehyde pairs to form vicinal amino alcohols 3a-3z, 3a'-3c' with high levels of regio-, anti-diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. Reaction progress kinetic analysis and isotopic labeling studies corroborate a catalytic cycle involving turnover-limiting alcohol dehydrogenation followed by rapid allene hydrometalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Spielmann
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Ming Xiang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Leyah A Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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5
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Cabrera JM, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of Clavosolide A via Asymmetric Alcohol-Mediated Carbonyl Allylation: Beyond Protecting Groups or Chiral Auxiliaries in Polyketide Construction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10718-10722. [PMID: 31166641 PMCID: PMC6656614 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The 20-membered marine macrodiolide clavosolide A is prepared in 7 steps (LLS) in the absence of protecting groups or chiral auxiliaries via enantioselective alcohol-mediated carbonyl addition. In 9 prior total syntheses, 11-34 steps (LLS) were required.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M. Cabrera
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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6
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Cabrera JM, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of Clavosolide A via Asymmetric Alcohol‐Mediated Carbonyl Allylation: Beyond Protecting Groups or Chiral Auxiliaries in Polyketide Construction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James M. Cabrera
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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7
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Doerksen RS, Meyer CC, Krische MJ. Feedstock Reagents in Metal‐Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling: Minimizing Preactivation for Efficiency in Target‐Oriented Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S. Doerksen
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Cole C. Meyer
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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8
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Mitsunuma H, Tanabe S, Fuse H, Ohkubo K, Kanai M. Catalytic asymmetric allylation of aldehydes with alkenes through allylic C(sp 3)-H functionalization mediated by organophotoredox and chiral chromium hybrid catalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3459-3465. [PMID: 30996935 PMCID: PMC6430092 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05677c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a hybrid system that realizes cooperativity between an organophotoredox acridinium catalyst and a chiral chromium complex catalyst, thereby enabling unprecedented exploitation of unactivated hydrocarbon alkenes as precursors to chiral allylchromium nucleophiles for asymmetric allylation of aldehydes. The reaction proceeds under visible light irradiation at room temperature, affording the corresponding homoallylic alcohols with a diastereomeric ratio >20/1 and up to 99% ee. The addition of Mg(ClO4)2 markedly enhanced both the reactivity and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harunobu Mitsunuma
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan . ;
| | - Shun Tanabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan . ;
| | - Hiromu Fuse
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan . ;
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Institute for Advanced Co-Creation Studies , Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives , Osaka University , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan . ;
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9
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Luo G, Xiang M, Krische MJ. Successive Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Allylation for the Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines. Org Lett 2019; 21:2493-2497. [PMID: 30816719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Successive nucleophilic and electrophilic allylation mediated by the bis-Boc-carbonate derived from 2-methylene-1,3-propane diol enables formation of enantiomerically enriched 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines. An initial enantioselective iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenative carbonyl C-allylation is followed by Tsuji-Trost N-allylation using 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide. Subsequent Mitsunobu cyclization provides the N-protected 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoshun Luo
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Ming Xiang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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10
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Xiang M, Luo G, Wang Y, Krische MJ. Enantioselective iridium-catalyzed carbonyl isoprenylation via alcohol-mediated hydrogen transfer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:981-984. [PMID: 30608076 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09706b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective iridium catalyzed carbonyl (2-vinyl)allylation or "isoprenylation" is achieved via hydrogen auto-transfer or 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling from primary alcohol or aldehyde reactants, respectively. Using this method, asymmetric total syntheses of the terpenoid natural products (+)-ipsenol and (+)-ipsdienol were achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Xiang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167, USA.
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11
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Brito GA, Della-Felice F, Luo G, Burns AS, Pilli RA, Rychnovsky SD, Krische MJ. Catalytic Enantioselective Allylations of Acetylenic Aldehydes via 2-Propanol-Mediated Reductive Coupling. Org Lett 2018; 20:4144-4147. [PMID: 29938513 PMCID: PMC6205292 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometalated π-allyliridium C,O-benzoates modified by ( S)-SEGPHOS or ( S)-Cl,OMe-BIPHEP catalyze enantioselective 2-propanol-mediated reductive couplings of diverse nonmetallic allyl pronucleophiles with the acetylenic aldehyde TIPSC≡CCHO. Absolute stereochemistries of the resulting secondary homoallylic-propargylic alcohols were assigned using Rychnovsky's competing enantioselective conversion method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilmar A Brito
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) , P.O. Box 6154, CEP, 13083-970 Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Franco Della-Felice
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) , P.O. Box 6154, CEP, 13083-970 Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Guoshun Luo
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Alexander S Burns
- Department of Chemistry , University of California at Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Ronaldo A Pilli
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) , P.O. Box 6154, CEP, 13083-970 Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry , University of California at Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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12
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Cabrera JM, Tauber J, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Phthalide Formation through Internal Redox Allylation of Phthalaldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1390-1393. [PMID: 29240280 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An inside job: Enantioselective phthalide synthesis was achieved through internal redox allylation of o-phthalaldehydes. Oxidative esterification is balanced by reductive carbonyl addition to achieve an overall redox-neutral process. This method enabled formal syntheses of ent-spirolaxine methyl ether and CJ-12,954.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M Cabrera
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Johannes Tauber
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
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13
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Cabrera JM, Tauber J, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Phthalide Formation through Internal Redox Allylation of Phthalaldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James M. Cabrera
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Johannes Tauber
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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14
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Feng J, Holmes M, Krische MJ. Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters via Enantioselective Transition Metal Catalysis. Chem Rev 2017; 117:12564-12580. [PMID: 28910092 PMCID: PMC5651685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Whereas numerous asymmetric methods for formation of quaternary carbon stereocenters in cyclic systems have been documented, the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters with control of absolute stereochemistry remains a formidable challenge. This Review summarizes enantioselective methods for the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters from achiral or chiral racemic reactants via transition metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael Holmes
- Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300), University of Texas at Austin , 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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15
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Schwartz LA, Krische MJ. Hydrogen-Mediated C−C Bond Formation: Stereo- and Site-Selective Chemical Synthesis Beyond Stoichiometric Organometallic Reagents. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leyah A. Schwartz
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300); 105 E 24 St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall (A5300); 105 E 24 St. Austin TX 78712 USA
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16
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Kim SW, Zhang W, Krische MJ. Catalytic Enantioselective Carbonyl Allylation and Propargylation via Alcohol-Mediated Hydrogen Transfer: Merging the Chemistry of Grignard and Sabatier. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2371-2380. [PMID: 28792731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Merging the characteristics of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl addition, we have developed a new class of catalytic enantioselective C-C bond formations. In these processes, hydrogen transfer between alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants generates carbonyl-organometal pairs that combine to deliver products of addition. On the basis of this mechanistic paradigm, lower alcohols are converted directly to higher alcohols in the absence of premetalated reagents or discrete alcohol-to-carbonyl redox reactions. In certain cases, due to a pronounced kinetic preference for primary versus secondary alcohol dehydrogenation, diols and higher polyols are found to engage in catalytic stereo- and site-selective C-C bond formation-a capability that further enhances efficiency by enabling skeletal construction events without extraneous manipulations devoted to the installation and removal of protecting groups. While this Account focuses on redox-neutral couplings of alcohols, corresponding aldehyde reductive couplings mediated by 2-propanol were developed in parallel for most of the catalytic transformations reported herein. Mechanistically, two distinct classes of alcohol C-H functionalizations have emerged, which are distinguished by the mode of pronucleophile activation, specifically, processes wherein alcohol oxidation is balanced by (a) π-bond hydrometalation or (b) C-X bond reductive cleavage. Each pathway offers access to allylmetal or allenylmetal intermediates and, therefrom, enantiomerically enriched homoallylic or homopropargylic alcohol products, respectively. In the broadest terms, carbonyl addition mediated by premetalated reagents has played a central role in synthetic organic chemistry for well over a century, but the requisite organometallic reagents pose issues of safety, require multistep syntheses, and generate stoichiometric quantities of metallic byproducts. The concepts and catalytic processes described in this Account, conceived and developed wholly within the author's laboratory, signal a departure from the use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in carbonyl addition. Rather, they reimagine carbonyl addition as a hydrogen autotransfer process or cross-coupling in which alcohol reactants, by virtue of their native reducing ability, drive the generation of transient organometallic nucleophiles and, in doing so, serve dually as carbonyl proelectrophiles. The catalytic allylative and propargylative transformations developed to date display capabilities far beyond their classical counterparts, and their application to the total synthesis of type-I polyketide natural products have evoked a step-change in efficiency. More importantly, the present data suggest that diverse transformations traditionally reliant on premetalated reagents may now be conducted catalytically without stoichiometric metals. This Account provides the reader and potential practitioner with a catalog of enantioselective alcohol-mediated carbonyl additions-a user's guide, 10-year retrospective, and foundation for future work in this emerging area of catalytic C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Wook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Wandi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch
Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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17
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Haydl AM, Breit B, Liang T, Krische MJ. Alkynes as Electrophilic or Nucleophilic Allylmetal Precursors in Transition-Metal Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11312-11325. [PMID: 28605083 PMCID: PMC5637541 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Diverse late transition metal catalysts convert terminal or internal alkynes into transient allylmetal species that display electrophilic or nucleophilic properties. Whereas classical methods for the generation of allylmetal species often form stoichiometric by-products, the recent use of alkynes as allylmetal precursors enables completely atom-efficient catalytic processes to be carried out, including enantioselective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Haydl
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg i. Brsg., Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg i. Brsg., Germany
| | - Tao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St. Welch Hall, A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St. Welch Hall, A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
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18
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Zhang W, Chen W, Xiao H, Krische MJ. Carbonyl anti-(α-Amino)allylation via Ruthenium Catalyzed Hydrogen Autotransfer: Use of an Acetylenic Pyrrole as an Allylmetal Pronucleophile. Org Lett 2017; 19:4876-4879. [PMID: 28849663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A single ruthenium complex catalyzes two discrete transformations resulting in the net conversion of an acetylenic pyrrole and alcohols to products of carbonyl anti-(α-amino)allylation. An initial catalytic process enables isomerization of an alkyne to a kinetically more reactive allene. A second catalytic process promotes alcohol-to-allene hydrogen transfer to form an aldehyde-allylruthenium pair that engages in regio- and diastereoselective carbonyl addition. A related reductive coupling of aldehydes mediated by 2-propanol also is described. The present catalytic processes represent rare examples of the use of alkynes as nucleophilic allylmetal precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wandi Zhang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Weijie Chen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Hongde Xiao
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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19
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Haydl AM, Breit B, Liang T, Krische MJ. Alkine als alternativer Einstieg in elektrophile und nukleophile Übergangsmetall-katalysierte Allylierungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M. Haydl
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Deutschland), -frei burg.de
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Deutschland), -frei burg.de
| | - Tao Liang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at Austin; 105 E 24th St. Welch Hall, A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at Austin; 105 E 24th St. Welch Hall, A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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20
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Kim SW, Lee W, Krische MJ. Asymmetric Allylation of Glycidols Mediated by Allyl Acetate via Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogen Transfer. Org Lett 2017; 19:1252-1254. [PMID: 28221810 PMCID: PMC5651674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Glycidols prepared via Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation participate in asymmetric redox-neutral carbonyl allylation with good levels of catalyst-directed diastereoselectivity. Equally stereoselective allylations may be performed from the aldehyde oxidation level using 2-propanol as the terminal reductant. An epoxide ring-opening reaction using AlMe3-n-BuLi is used to prepare the propionate-based stereotetrad spanning C17-C23 of dictyostatin, illustrating how this method may be applied to polyketide construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Wook Kim
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Wonchul Lee
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712
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21
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Perez F, Oda S, Geary LM, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation for C-C Bond Formation: Hydrohydroxyalkylation and Hydroaminoalkylation via Reactant Redox Pairs. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:35. [PMID: 27573275 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0028-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Merging the chemistry of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl or imine addition, a broad new family of redox-neutral or reductive hydrohydroxyalkylations and hydroaminomethylations have been developed. In these processes, hydrogen redistribution between alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants is accompanied by C-C bond formation, enabling direct conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols. Similarly, hydrogen redistribution between amines to π-unsaturated reactants results in direct conversion of lower amines to higher amines. Alternatively, equivalent products of hydrohydroxyalkylation and hydroaminomethylation may be generated through the reaction of carbonyl compounds or imines with π-unsaturated reactants under the conditions of 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling. Finally, using vicinally dioxygenated reactants, that is, diol, ketols, or diones, successive transfer hydrogenative coupling occurs to generate 2 C-C bonds, resulting in products of formal [4+2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Perez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Susumu Oda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Laina M Geary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, 1664 N Virginia St., Reno, NV, 89557, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.
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22
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Feng J, Kasun ZA, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Alcohol C-H Functionalization for Polyketide Construction: Unlocking Redox-Economy and Site-Selectivity for Ideal Chemical Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5467-78. [PMID: 27113543 PMCID: PMC4871165 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The development and application of stereoselective and site-selective catalytic methods that directly convert lower alcohols to higher alcohols are described. These processes merge the characteristics of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl addition, exploiting alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants as redox pairs, which upon hydrogen transfer generate transient carbonyl-organometal pairs en route to products of C-C coupling. Unlike classical carbonyl additions, stoichiometric organometallic reagents and discrete alcohol-to-carbonyl redox reactions are not required. Additionally, due to a kinetic preference for primary alcohol dehydrogenation, the site-selective modification of glycols and higher polyols is possible, streamlining or eliminating use of protecting groups. The total syntheses of several iconic type I polyketide natural products were undertaken using these methods. In each case, the target compounds were prepared in significantly fewer steps than previously achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Feng
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Zachary A. Kasun
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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23
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Nguyen KD, Herkommer D, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-BINAP Catalyzed Alcohol C-H tert-Prenylation via 1,3-Enyne Transfer Hydrogenation: Beyond Stoichiometric Carbanions in Enantioselective Carbonyl Propargylation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5238-41. [PMID: 27079149 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The chiral ruthenium complex formed in situ from (TFA)2Ru(CO)(PPh3)2 and (R)-BINAP is found to catalyze the enantioselective C-C coupling of diverse primary alcohols with the 1,3-enyne, TMSC≡CC(Me)═CH2, to form secondary homopropargyl alcohols bearing gem-dimethyl groups. All reagents for this byproduct-free coupling are inexpensive and commercially available, making this protocol a practical alternative to stoichiometric carbanions in enantioselective carbonyl reverse prenylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoa D Nguyen
- University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Daniel Herkommer
- University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin , Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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24
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Shin I, Krische MJ. Asymmetric Iridium-Catalyzed C-C Coupling of Chiral Diols via Site-Selective Redox-Triggered Carbonyl Addition. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 372:85-101. [PMID: 26187028 PMCID: PMC4716893 DOI: 10.1007/128_2015_651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometalated π-allyliridium C,O-benzoate complexes modified by axially chiral chelating phosphine ligands display a pronounced kinetic preference for primary alcohol dehydrogenation, enabling highly site-selective redox-triggered carbonyl additions of chiral primary-secondary 1,3-diols with exceptional levels of catalyst-directed diastereoselectivity. Unlike conventional methods for carbonyl allylation, the present redox-triggered alcohol C-H functionalizations bypass the use of protecting groups, premetalated reagents, and discrete alcohol-to-aldehyde redox reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inji Shin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.
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25
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Liang T, Zhang W, Krische MJ. Iridium-Catalyzed C-C Coupling of a Simple Propargyl Ether with Primary Alcohols: Enantioselective Homoaldol Addition via Redox-Triggered (Z)-Siloxyallylation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:16024-7. [PMID: 26671223 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A chiral iridium complex formed in situ from [Ir(cod)Cl]2 and (R)-H8-BINAP is found to catalyze the direct enantioselective C-C coupling of a simple propargyl ether, TIPSOCH2C≡CH, with primary alcohols to form γ-hydroxy (Z)-enol silanes with uniformly high enantioselectivity and complete alkene (Z)-stereoselectivity. As corroborated by deuterium labeling studies, these studies represent the first examples of 1,2-hydride shift-enabled π-allyl formation in the context of iridium catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Wandi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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26
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Liang T, Zhang W, Chen TY, Nguyen KD, Krische MJ. Ruthenium Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Coupling of Propargyl Ethers with Alcohols: Siloxy-Crotylation via Hydride Shift Enabled Conversion of Alkynes to π-Allyls. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13066-71. [PMID: 26418572 PMCID: PMC4688008 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The first enantioselective carbonyl crotylations through direct use of alkynes as chiral allylmetal equivalents are described. Chiral ruthenium(II) complexes modified by Josiphos (SL-J009-1) catalyze the C-C coupling of TIPS-protected propargyl ether 1a with primary alcohols 2a-2o to form products of carbonyl siloxy-crotylation 3a-3o, which upon silyl deprotection-reduction deliver 1,4-diols 5a-5o with excellent control of regio-, anti-diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. Structurally related propargyl ethers 1b and 1c bearing ethyl- and phenyl-substituents engage in diastereo- and enantioselective coupling, as illustrated in the formation of adducts 5p and 5q, respectively. Selective mono-tosylation of diols 5a, 5c, 5e, 5f, 5k, and 5m is accompanied by spontaneous cyclization to deliver the trans-2,3-disubstituted furans 6a, 6c, 6e, 6f, 6k, and 6m, respectively. Primary alcohols 2a, 2l, and 2p were converted to the siloxy-crotylation products 3a, 3l, and 3p, which upon silyl deprotection-lactol oxidation were transformed to the trans-4,5-disubstituted γ-butyrolactones 7a, 7l, and 7p. The formation of 7p represents a total synthesis of (+)-trans-whisky lactone. Unlike closely related ruthenium catalyzed alkyne-alcohol C-C couplings, deuterium labeling studies provide clear evidence of a novel 1,2-hydride shift mechanism that converts metal-bound alkynes to π-allyls in the absence of intervening allenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Wandi Zhang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Te-Yu Chen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Khoa D. Nguyen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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27
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Tsutsumi R, Hong S, Krische MJ. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Iridium Catalyzed Carbonyl (α-Cyclopropyl)allylation via Transfer Hydrogenation. Chemistry 2015; 21:12903-7. [PMID: 26235369 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of diastereo- and enantioselective carbonyl α-(cyclopropyl)allylation are reported. Under the conditions of iridium catalyzed transfer hydrogenation using the chiral precatalyst (R)-Ir-I modified by SEGPHOS, carbonyl α-(cyclopropyl)allylation may be achieved with equal facility from alcohol or aldehyde oxidation levels. This methodology provides a conduit to hitherto inaccessible inaccessible enantiomerically enriched cyclopropane-containing architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Tsutsumi
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Suckchang Hong
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA).
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28
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Wang G, Franke J, Ngo CQ, Krische MJ. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Iridium Catalyzed Coupling of Vinyl Aziridines with Alcohols: Site-Selective Modification of Unprotected Diols and Synthesis of Substituted Piperidines. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:7915-20. [PMID: 26074091 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The chiral cyclometalated π-allyliridium ortho-C,O-benzoate complex (R)-Ir-VIb derived from [Ir(cod)Cl]2, allyl acetate, 4-cyano-3-nitro-benzoic acid, and (R)-MeO-BIPHEP catalyzes the coupling of N-(p-nitrophenylsulfonyl) protected vinyl aziridine 3a with primary alcohols 1a-1l to furnish branched products of C-C bond formation 4a-4l with good levels of anti-diastereo- and enantioselectivity. In the presence of 2-propanol, but under otherwise identical conditions, vinyl aziridine 3a and aldehydes 2a-2l engage in reductive coupling to furnish an equivalent set of adducts 4a-4l with roughly equivalent levels of anti-diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Using enantiomeric iridium catalysts, vinyl aziridine 3a reacts with unprotected chiral 1,3-diols 1m-1o in a site-selective manner to deliver the diastereomeric products of C-allylation syn-4m, -4n, -4o and anti-4m, -4n, -4o, respectively, with good isolated yields and excellent levels of catalyst-directed diastereoselectivity. These adducts were directly converted to the diastereomeric 2,4,5-trisubstituted piperidines syn-5m, -5n, -5o and anti-5m, -5n, -5o.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jana Franke
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Chinh Q Ngo
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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29
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Park B, Nguyen KD, Chaulagain MR, Komanduri V, Krische MJ. Alkynes as allylmetal equivalents in redox-triggered C-C couplings to primary alcohols: (Z)-homoallylic alcohols via ruthenium-catalyzed propargyl C-H oxidative addition. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:11902-5. [PMID: 25075434 PMCID: PMC4151781 DOI: 10.1021/ja505962w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The cationic ruthenium catalyst generated upon the acid-base reaction of H2Ru(CO)(PPh3)3 and 2,4,6-(2-Pr)3PhSO3H promotes the redox-triggered C-C coupling of 2-alkynes and primary alcohols to form (Z)-homoallylic alcohols with good to complete control of olefin geometry. Deuterium labeling studies, which reveal roughly equal isotopic compositions at the allylic and distal vinylic positions, along with other data, corroborate a catalytic mechanism involving ruthenium(0)-mediated allene-aldehyde oxidative coupling to form a transient oxaruthenacycle, an event that ultimately defines (Z)-olefin stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyoung
Y. Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Khoa D. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Mani Raj Chaulagain
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Venukrishnan Komanduri
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
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30
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Ketcham JM, Shin I, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Catalytic enantioselective C-H functionalization of alcohols by redox-triggered carbonyl addition: borrowing hydrogen, returning carbon. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9142-50. [PMID: 25056771 PMCID: PMC4150357 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The use of alcohols and unsaturated reactants for the redox-triggered generation of nucleophile-electrophile pairs represents a broad, new approach to carbonyl addition chemistry. Discrete redox manipulations that are often required for the generation of carbonyl electrophiles and premetalated carbon-centered nucleophiles are thus avoided. Based on this concept, a broad, new family of enantioselective C-C coupling reactions that are catalyzed by iridium or ruthenium complexes have been developed, which are summarized in this Minireview.
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Affiliation(s)
- John M Ketcham
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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31
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Ketcham JM, Shin I, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Katalytische enantioselektive C-H-Funktionalisierung von Alkoholen durch redoxgesteuerte Addition an die Carbonylgruppe: Wasserstoff-Ausleihe und Kohlenstoff-Rückgabe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Dechert-Schmitt AMR, Schmitt DC, Gao X, Itoh T, Krische MJ. Polyketide construction via hydrohydroxyalkylation and related alcohol C-H functionalizations: reinventing the chemistry of carbonyl addition. Nat Prod Rep 2014; 31:504-13. [PMID: 24514754 PMCID: PMC3954971 DOI: 10.1039/c3np70076c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Despite the longstanding importance of polyketide natural products in human medicine, nearly all commercial polyketide-based drugs are prepared through fermentation or semi-synthesis. The paucity of manufacturing routes involving de novo chemical synthesis reflects the inability of current methods to concisely address the preparation of these complex structures. Direct alcohol C-H bond functionalization via"C-C bond forming transfer hydrogenation" provides a powerful, new means of constructing type I polyketides that bypasses stoichiometric use of chiral auxiliaries, premetallated C-nucleophiles, and discrete alcohol-to-aldehyde redox reactions. Using this emergent technology, total syntheses of 6-deoxyerythronolide B, bryostatin 7, trienomycins A and F, cyanolide A, roxaticin, and formal syntheses of rifamycin S and scytophycin C, were accomplished. These syntheses represent the most concise routes reported to any member of the respective natural product families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Marie R Dechert-Schmitt
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 105 E 24th St., Welch Hall A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1165, USA.
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33
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Chen M, Roush WR. Reprint of: Enantiodivergent hydroboration reactions of a racemic allenylsilane with diisopinocampheylborane and Curtin–Hammett controlled double asymmetric crotylboration reactions of (S)-E-α-phenyldimethylsilyl(ddiisopinocampheyl)-crotylborane. Tetrahedron 2013; 69:7551-7558. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Chen M, Roush WR. Enantiodivergent Hydroboration Reactions of a Racemic Allenylsilane with Diisopinocampheylborane and Curtin-Hammett Controlled Double Asymmetric Crotylboration Reactions of ( S)- E-α-phenyldimethylsilyl( d diisopinocampheyl)-crotylborane. Tetrahedron 2013; 69:5468-5475. [PMID: 24039304 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The enantiodivergent hydroboration reactions of racemic allenylsilane (±)-4 with ( d Ipc)2BH and subsequent crotylboration of achiral aldehydes with the product crotylborane (S)-E-5 at -78 °C provide (E)-δ-silyl-anti-homoallylic alcohols 6 in 71-89% yield and with 93-96% ee. Intriguingly, mismatched double asymmetric crotylboration reactions of enantioenriched chiral aldehydes 20 with (S)-E-5 proceed under Curtin-Hammett control to give anti-3-hydroxylcrotylsilanes 24 as the only products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Florida, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
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35
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Kawai J, Chikkade PK, Shimizu Y, Kanai M. In situ Catalytic Generation of Allylcopper Species for Asymmetric Allylation: Toward 1H-Isochromene Skeletons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:7177-80. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Revised: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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36
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Kawai J, Chikkade PK, Shimizu Y, Kanai M. In situ Catalytic Generation of Allylcopper Species for Asymmetric Allylation: Toward 1H-Isochromene Skeletons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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37
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Huang G, Kalek M, Himo F. Mechanism and Selectivity of Rhodium-Catalyzed 1:2 Coupling of Aldehydes and Allenes. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7647-59. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4014166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Genping Huang
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marcin Kalek
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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38
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Waldeck AR, Krische MJ. Total synthesis of cyanolide A in the absence of protecting groups, chiral auxiliaries, or premetalated carbon nucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4470-3. [PMID: 23495211 PMCID: PMC3730532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R. Waldeck
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station—A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station—A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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39
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Gao X, Woo SK, Krische MJ. Total synthesis of 6-deoxyerythronolide B via C-C bond-forming transfer hydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4223-6. [PMID: 23464668 PMCID: PMC3625983 DOI: 10.1021/ja4008722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The 14-membered macrolide 6-deoxyerythronolide B is prepared in 14 steps (longest linear sequence) and 20 total steps. Two different methods for alcohol CH-crotylation via transfer hydrogenation are deployed for the first time in target-oriented synthesis. Enyne metathesis is used to form the 14-membered ring. The present approach represents the most concise construction of any erythronolide reported, to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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40
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Waldeck AR, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of Cyanolide A in the Absence of Protecting Groups, Chiral Auxiliaries, or Premetalated Carbon Nucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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41
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Dechert-Schmitt AMR, Schmitt DC, Krische MJ. Protecting-Group-Free Diastereoselective CC Coupling of 1,3-Glycols and Allyl Acetate through Site-Selective Primary Alcohol Dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Dechert-Schmitt AMR, Schmitt DC, Krische MJ. Protecting-group-free diastereoselective C-C coupling of 1,3-glycols and allyl acetate through site-selective primary alcohol dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:3195-8. [PMID: 23364927 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Marie R Dechert-Schmitt
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station-A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167, USA
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43
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McInturff EL, Yamaguchi E, Krische MJ. Chiral-anion-dependent inversion of diastereo- and enantioselectivity in carbonyl crotylation via ruthenium-catalyzed butadiene hydrohydroxyalkylation. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:20628-31. [PMID: 23234459 PMCID: PMC3531795 DOI: 10.1021/ja311208a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The ruthenium catalyst generated in situ from H(2)Ru(CO)(PPh(3))(3), (S)-SEGPHOS, and a TADDOL-derived phosphoric acid promotes butadiene hydrohydroxyalkylation to form enantiomerically enriched products. Notably, the observed diastereo- and enantioselectivity is the opposite of that observed using BINOL-derived phosphate counterions in combination with (S)-SEGPHOS, the same enantiomer of the chiral ligand. Match/mismatch effects between the chiral ligand and the chiral TADDOL-phosphate counterion are described. For the first time, single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for a ruthenium complex modified by a chiral phosphate counterion are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma L. McInturff
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Eiji Yamaguchi
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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Schmitt DC, Dechert-Schmitt AMR, Krische MJ. Iridium-catalyzed allylation of chiral β-stereogenic alcohols: bypassing discrete formation of epimerizable aldehydes. Org Lett 2012; 14:6302-5. [PMID: 23231774 PMCID: PMC3529126 DOI: 10.1021/ol3030692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The cyclometalated π-allyliridium 3,4-dinitro-C,O-benzoate complex modified by (R)- or (S)-Cl,MeO-BIPHEP promotes the transfer hydrogenative coupling of allyl acetate to β-stereogenic alcohols with good to excellent levels of catalyst-directed diastereoselectivity to furnish homoallylic alcohols. Remote electronic effects of the C,O-benzoate of the catalyst play a critical role in suppressing epimerization of the transient α-stereogenic aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel C. Schmitt
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, TX 78712
| | | | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, TX 78712
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45
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Hassan A, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Consecutive iridium catalyzed C-C and C-H bond forming hydrogenations for the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of syn-3-fluoro-1-alcohols: C-H (2-fluoro)allylation of primary alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:4692-4. [PMID: 22473044 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31743e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Commercially available (2-fluoro)allyl chloride serves as an efficient allyl donor in highly enantioselective iridium catalyzed carbonyl (2-fluoro)allylations from the alcohol or aldehyde oxidation level via transfer hydrogenation. Diastereoselective Crabtree hydrogenation of the resulting homoallylic alcohols provides syn-3-fluoro-1-alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Hassan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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46
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Gao X, Han H, Krische MJ. Direct generation of acyclic polypropionate stereopolyads via double diastereo- and enantioselective iridium-catalyzed crotylation of 1,3-diols: beyond stepwise carbonyl addition in polyketide construction. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:12795-800. [PMID: 21739988 DOI: 10.1021/ja204570w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Under the conditions of transfer hydrogenation employing the cyclometalated iridium catalyst (R)-I derived from [Ir(cod)Cl](2), allyl acetate, 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoic acid, and the chiral phosphine ligand (R)-SEGPHOS, α-methylallyl acetate engages 1,3-propanediol (1a) and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (1b) in double carbonyl crotylation from the alcohol oxidation level to deliver the C(2)-symmetric and pseudo-C(2)-symmetric stereopolyads 2a and 3a, respectively, with exceptional control of anti-diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Notably, the polypropionate stereopentad 3a is formed predominantly as 1 of 16 possible stereoisomers. Desymmetrization of 3a is readily achieved upon iodoetherification to form pyran 4. The direct generation of 3a enables a dramatically simplified approach to previously prepared polypropionate substructures, as demonstrated by the synthesis of C19-C27 of rifamycin S (eight steps, originally prepared in 26 steps) and C19-C25 of scytophycin C (eight steps, originally prepared in 15 steps). The present transfer hydrogenation protocol represents an alternative to chiral auxiliaries, chiral reagents, and premetalated nucleophiles in polyketide construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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47
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Gao X, Zhang YJ, Krische MJ. Iridium-Catalyzed anti-Diastereo- and Enantioselective Carbonyl (α-Trifluoromethyl)allylation from the Alcohol or Aldehyde Oxidation Level. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201008296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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48
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Gao X, Zhang YJ, Krische MJ. Iridium-catalyzed anti-diastereo- and enantioselective carbonyl (α-trifluoromethyl)allylation from the alcohol or aldehyde oxidation level. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4173-5. [PMID: 21472938 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201008296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2010] [Revised: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station-A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167, USA
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49
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Gao X, Townsend IA, Krische MJ. Enhanced anti-diastereo- and enantioselectivity in alcohol-mediated carbonyl crotylation using an isolable single component iridium catalyst. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2350-4. [PMID: 21375283 DOI: 10.1021/jo200068q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The cyclometalated iridium complex (S)-I derived from [Ir(cod)Cl](2), 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoic acid, allyl acetate, and (S)-SEGPHOS is conveniently isolated by precipitation or through conventional silica gel flash chromatography. This single-component precatalyst allows alcohol mediated carbonyl crotylations to be performed at significantly lower temperature, resulting in enhanced levels of anti-diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Most significantly, the chromatographically isolated precatalyst (S)-I enables carbonyl crotylations that are not possible under previously reported conditions involving in situ generation of (S)-I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Choi J, Lee B, Yu CM. A novel allylic transfer reaction of chirally modified 2-borylbutadiene: synthesis of chiral homoallenyl alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3811-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05751g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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