Emerging perspectives on RNA virus-mediated infections: from pathogenesis to therapeutic interventions

Navigating the complex landscape of waterborne disease research

Waterborne pathogens and associated diseases continue to pose a significant global health challenge, requiring effective monitoring, detection, and treatment strategies. This review examines the current state of waterborne pathogen management, highlighting persistent issues and recent advancements. Here, we review cutting-edge detection methods and treatment technology, emphasizing their roles in water safety and outbreak prevention. The impact of climate change on waterborne pathogen dynamics is explored, alongside a discussion of interdisciplinary research approaches. We also aimed to investigate the crucial relationship between waterborne disease control and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on community engagement, well-being, water sanitation, public health policies, and international cooperation. The PRISMA protocol systematic process was used to filter papers for this study and carry out the review process. Machine learning and remote sensing techniques are promising features in the pathogen detection field. SDGs 3, 6, 11, 13, and 17 are the most closely interrelated with waterborne diseases. This review provides an in-depth overview of waterborne pathogen management, contributing to improved global water quality and public health strategies. This integrated approach aims to enhance health outcomes and promote resilience against waterborne diseases, particularly for vulnerable communities.

Viral intruders in the heart: A review of RNA viruses and their role in cardiac disorders

Viral cardiac diseases have a significant impact on global health, and RNA viruses play a crucial role in their pathogenesis. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between RNA viruses and cardiac diseases, focusing on the molecular processes and clinical implications of these interactions. The paper begins by discussing the various RNA viruses that have been linked to cardiac infections. Subsequently, the study explores the mechanisms through which RNA viruses can cause cardiac injury, including direct viral invasion, immune-mediated responses, and molecular mimicry. The review extensively examines the intricate interplay between the host immune system and RNA viruses, shedding light on both protective and harmful immune responses. Additionally, it investigates the role of viral persistence and chronic inflammation in the long-term effects on cardiac health. The thorough analysis presented not only enhances our scientific understanding of how RNA viruses contribute to the development of cardiac diseases but also highlights potential avenues for future research and breakthroughs in this field. Given the significant global health threat posed by viral cardiac disorders, unraveling the molecular foundations of these diseases is essential for advancing diagnostic capabilities and therapeutic interventions.