1
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Singal AG, Haaland B, Parikh ND, Ozbay AB, Kirshner C, Chakankar S, Porter K, Chhatwal J, Ayer T. Comparison of a multitarget blood test to ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance: Results of a network meta-analysis. Hepatol Commun 2022; 6:2925-2936. [PMID: 35945907 PMCID: PMC9512471 DOI: 10.1002/hep4.2045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound‐based surveillance has suboptimal sensitivity for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with cirrhosis. There are several emerging alternatives, including a novel multitarget HCC blood test (Mt‐HBT). We compared performance of mt‐HBT against ultrasound with or without alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) for early HCC detection in patients with cirrhosis. Per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, two reviewers searched PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and clinicaltrials.gov databases from January 1990 through December 2020 to identify studies reporting sensitivity and/or specificity of ultrasound and AFP for overall and early stage HCC detection in patients with cirrhosis. Mt‐HBT diagnostic performance was derived from a clinical validation study. A network meta‐analysis model was built for comparative assessment, and pooled estimates of sensitivity at a fixed specificity were estimated based on Bayesian binormal receiver operating characteristic models for each modality. Forty‐one studies (comprising 62,517 patients with cirrhosis) met inclusion criteria. Ultrasound‐alone sensitivity was 51.6% (95% credible interval [CrI], 43.3%–60.5%) for early stage HCC detection, which increased with the addition of AFP to 74.1% (95% CrI, 62.6%–82.4%); however, this was offset by decreased specificity (87.9% vs. 83.9%, respectively). With specificity fixed at 90%, mt‐HBT sensitivity for early stage HCC detection was higher than ultrasound alone (18.2%; 95% CrI, 0.2%–37.7%) and similar to ultrasound with AFP (−3.3%; 95% CrI, −22.3%–17.4%). Pairwise posterior probabilities suggested a preference for mt‐HBT over ultrasound alone in 97.4% of cases but only 36.3% of cases versus ultrasound with AFP. Conclusion: A blood‐based mt‐HBT has higher sensitivity than ultrasound alone for early stage HCC detection but similar sensitivity compared to ultrasound and AFP. Mt‐HBT could be a comparable alternative to existing methods for HCC surveillance in patients who are at risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit G Singal
- Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Benjamin Haaland
- University of Utah School of Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Neehar D Parikh
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | | | | | - Kyle Porter
- Exact Sciences Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Jagpreet Chhatwal
- Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Turgay Ayer
- Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.,Emory Medical School, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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2
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He YQ, Wang TM, Ji M, Mai ZM, Tang M, Wang R, Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Xiao R, Yang D, Wu Z, Deng C, Zhang J, Xue W, Dong S, Zhan J, Cai Y, Li F, Wu B, Liao Y, Zhou T, Zheng M, Jia Y, Li D, Cao L, Yuan L, Zhang W, Luo L, Tong X, Wu Y, Li X, Zhang P, Zheng X, Zhang S, Hu Y, Qin W, Deng B, Liang X, Fan P, Feng Y, Song J, Xie SH, Chang ET, Zhang Z, Huang G, Xu M, Feng L, Jin G, Bei J, Cao S, Liu Q, Kozlakidis Z, Mai H, Sun Y, Ma J, Hu Z, Liu J, Lung ML, Adami HO, Shen H, Ye W, Lam TH, Zeng YX, Jia WH. A polygenic risk score for nasopharyngeal carcinoma shows potential for risk stratification and personalized screening. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1966. [PMID: 35414057 PMCID: PMC9005522 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29570-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have the potential to identify individuals at risk of diseases, optimizing treatment, and predicting survival outcomes. Here, we construct and validate a genome-wide association study (GWAS) derived PRS for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), using a multi-center study of six populations (6 059 NPC cases and 7 582 controls), and evaluate its utility in a nested case-control study. We show that the PRS enables effective identification of NPC high-risk individuals (AUC = 0.65) and improves the risk prediction with the PRS incremental deciles in each population (Ptrend ranging from 2.79 × 10-7 to 4.79 × 10-44). By incorporating the PRS into EBV-serology-based NPC screening, the test's positive predictive value (PPV) is increased from an average of 4.84% to 8.38% and 11.91% in the top 10% and 5% PRS, respectively. In summary, the GWAS-derived PRS, together with the EBV test, significantly improves NPC risk stratification and informs personalized screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Qiao He
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Tong-Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Mingfang Ji
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Mai
- School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
- Center for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research (CNPCR), The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Minzhong Tang
- Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China
- Wuzhou Cancer Center, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China
| | - Ruozheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 830011, P.R. China
| | - Yifeng Zhou
- Department of Genetics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yuming Zheng
- Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China
- Wuzhou Cancer Center, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China
| | - Ruowen Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Dawei Yang
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Ziyi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Changmi Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jiangbo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wenqiong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Siqi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jiyun Zhan
- Public Health Service Center of Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China
| | - Yonglin Cai
- Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China
| | - Fugui Li
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, China
| | - Biaohua Wu
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, China
| | - Ying Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Meiqi Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yijing Jia
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Danhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lianjing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Leilei Yuan
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Wenli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Luting Luo
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xiating Tong
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yanxia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xizhao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Peifen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shaodan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yezhu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Weiling Qin
- Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China
| | - Bisen Deng
- Public Health Service Center of Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuejun Liang
- Public Health Service Center of Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China
| | - Peiwen Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Departments of Institute for Cancer Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, 830011, P.R. China
| | - Yaning Feng
- Key Laboratory of Oncology of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Ürümqi, 830011, China
| | - Jia Song
- Departments of Institute for Cancer Research, The Third Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 830010, P.R. China
| | - Shang-Hang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ellen T Chang
- Center for Health Sciences, Exponent, Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Guangwu Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Miao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lin Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Guangfu Jin
- Department of Epidemiology, International Joint Research Center on Environment and Human Health, Center for Global Health, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jinxin Bei
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Sumei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zisis Kozlakidis
- Division of Infection and Immunity, Faculty of Medical Sciences - University College London, London, UK
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France
| | - Haiqiang Mai
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhibin Hu
- Department of Epidemiology, International Joint Research Center on Environment and Human Health, Center for Global Health, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Maria Li Lung
- Center for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research (CNPCR), The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
| | - Hans-Olov Adami
- Clinical Effectiveness Group, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hongbing Shen
- Department of Epidemiology, International Joint Research Center on Environment and Human Health, Center for Global Health, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Weimin Ye
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
| | - Tai-Hing Lam
- School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
- Center for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research (CNPCR), The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
| | - Yi-Xin Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Hua Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
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3
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Xia R, Peng J, He J, Jiang P, Yuan C, Liu X, Yao Y. The Serious Challenge of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma in China. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:840825. [PMID: 35197961 PMCID: PMC8859271 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.840825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background It is unknown how many people in China have chronic occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) [chronic HBV infection with negative serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (N-HBsAg)]. Their clinical and virological characteristics, especially the correlation between the OBI and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), are still elusive and need to be investigated, including prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Methods 138 patients with HCC related to OBI were screened from 698 patients of HCC associated with HBV infection, their characteristics of epidemiology, clinical, biochemistry, virology, diagnostics, and therapeutics were analyzed retrospectively. Furthermore, the correlation between virological features and clinical features was investigated. Results It was found that 19.8% (138/698) of patients with HBV-related HCC were OBI, of which 79.7% (110/138) were men, and 20.3% (28/138) were women. Most of the patients with OBI-related HCC were older men, and the median age was 63.2 years. In total 78.3% (108/138) of the patients had apparent right upper abdomen discomfort and/or pain and then sought medical examination, while 21.7% (30/138) of the patients were identified by health examination. A total of 10.9% (15/138) of the patients were admitted with chronic infection of HBV, and 2.2% (3/138) of the patients were admitted with a family history of hepatitis B. The alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum-positive rate was 39.1% (54/138). Tumor lesions >5.0 cm, with intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic metastasis, were found in 72.5% (100/138) of the patients. The diameter of the tumor in the Group of hepatitis B core antibody-positive [HBcAb(+)] and hepatitis B surface antibody-positive [HBsAb(+)] was 7.03 ± 3.76 cm, which was much smaller than 8.79 ± 4.96 cm in the Group of HBcAb(+) and HBsAb(−) (P = 0.035). Conclusion It is estimated that at least 21 million OBI patients live in China. HBcAb(+) was not only the evidence of chronic HBV infection but also a dangerous mark for surface antigen-negative patients. A semi-annual or annual medical checkup is essential for all OBI patients to identify HCC as early as possible. The hypothesis underlying our analysis was that hepatitis B surface antibody would prevent the progress of HCC and facilitate the clearance of HBV in patients with OBI. Thereby, the hepatitis B vaccine could be used to prevent severe disease consequences.
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Liu Y, Liu J, Cui J, Zhong R, Sun G. Role of lncRNA LINC01194 in hepatocellular carcinoma via the miR-655-3p/SMAD family member 5 axis. Bioengineered 2022; 13:1115-1125. [PMID: 34978464 PMCID: PMC8805840 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2017678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present study explored the role of lncRNA LINC01194, which is upregulated in HCC tissues and might be a vital regulator in HCC progression. Levels of LINC01194, microRNA (miR)-655-3p, and SMAD family member 5 (SMAD5) were assessed using reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The bioactivity of Huh-7 cells was assessed using cell counting kit-8 and transwell assays and flow cytometry. Western blotting was conducted to measure the expression of invasion- and apoptosis-related proteins. The relationships between lncRNA LINC01194 and miR-655-3p, and miR-655-3p and SMAD5 were predicted using StarBase and TargetScan, and further verified using a dual-luciferase reporter assay. LINC01194 was overexpressed in HCC cells and in clinical samples. ILINC01194 silencing suppressed proliferation and migration; however, it promoted apoptosis in HCC cell lines. We also confirmed that miR-655-3p could bind to LINC01194, and miR-655-3p was downregulated in HCC. The upregulation of miR-655-3p suppressed HCC cell invasion and migration, and enhanced the number of apoptotic cells. SMAD5, which was overexpressed in HCC cell lines, was directly targeted by miR-655-3p. Therefore, LINC01194 promoted HCC development by decreasing miR-655-3p expression and may serve as a promising therapeutic target for HCC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Junkai Cui
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ruolei Zhong
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Guoyang Sun
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan, China
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Liang KH, Lai MW, Lin YH, Chu YD, Lin CL, Lin WR, Huang YH, Wang TH, Chien RN, Hu TH, Yeh CT. Plasma interleukin-17 and alpha-fetoprotein combination effectively predicts imminent hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in liver cirrhotic patients. BMC Gastroenterol 2021; 21:177. [PMID: 33865328 PMCID: PMC8052794 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01761-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Predicting imminent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in liver cirrhotic patients is an unmet medical need. We aimed to investigate circulatory biomarkers and their optimum combinations in a prospective study.
Methods We investigated plasma interleukin 17 (IL-17) concentrations, quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), for the prediction of HCC in a large cohort of 404 HCC-naïve liver cirrhotic patients regularly followed after recruitment. Additionally, IL-17 in surgically resected tumor tissues were evaluated using immunohistochemistry staining.
Results IL-17 was detected in HCC tissues. The IL-17 concentrations in the peripheral blood do not have correlation with an extensive list of 31 common demographic, metabolic and liver function variables in the cohort of liver cirrhotic patients. Furthermore, patients stratified by IL-17 and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) showed distinctive cumulative incidence of HCC. Imminent HCC, defined here as HCC occurrence within 1 year, can be predicted by IL-17 alone with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] of 0.762 (P = 0.002). An multivariate analysis showed that age, hepatitis C viral infection, AFP and IL-17 were four independent factors associated with imminent HCC (adjusted P = 0.03, 0.041, 0.024 and 0.008 respectively). An explicit risk score (R) combining the concentrations of two plasma biomarkers, AFP and IL-17, achieved a high AUC of 0.933 (95% confidence interval 0.893–0.972, P < 0.001) in predicting imminent HCC, with 100% sensitivity and 79.9% specificity at the optimum cutoff. The score is defined as: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${\text{R}} = (2.6914)*{\text{IL-17}} + (0.3909)*{\text{AFP}} - (0.80812875)*{\text{IL-17}}^{2} + (0.10288876884)*{\text{IL-17}}^{2} *{\text{AFP}}.$$\end{document}R=(2.6914)∗IL-17+(0.3909)∗AFP-(0.80812875)∗IL-172+(0.10288876884)∗IL-172∗AFP. Conclusions The circulatory IL-17 concentration is a predictor of subsequent HCC occurrence in liver cirrhotic patients. The combination of AFP and IL-17 is highly effective in predicting imminent HCC within 1 year. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12876-021-01761-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kung-Hao Liang
- Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. .,Institute of Food Safety and Health Risk Assessment, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. .,Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Wei Lai
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Hsiang Lin
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Yu-De Chu
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Lang Lin
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.,Liver Research Unit, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222, Maijin Road, Keelung, Taiwan.,Community Medicine Research Center, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Wey-Ran Lin
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Hui Huang
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Tong-Hung Wang
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.,Tissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Rong-Nan Chien
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.,Liver Research Unit, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222, Maijin Road, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Hui Hu
- Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chau-Ting Yeh
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. .,Molecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. .,Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5, Fu-Shin street, Kuei-Shan District, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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Colli A, Nadarevic T, Miletic D, Giljaca V, Fraquelli M, Štimac D, Casazza G. Abdominal ultrasound and alpha-foetoprotein for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in adults with chronic liver disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021; 4:CD013346. [PMID: 33855699 PMCID: PMC8078581 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd013346.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs mostly in people with chronic liver disease and ranks sixth in terms of global instances of cancer, and fourth in terms of cancer deaths for men. Despite that abdominal ultrasound (US) is used as an initial test to exclude the presence of focal liver lesions and serum alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) measurement may raise suspicion of HCC occurrence, further testing to confirm diagnosis as well as staging of HCC is required. Current guidelines recommend surveillance programme using US, with or without AFP, to detect HCC in high-risk populations despite the lack of clear benefits on overall survival. Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of US and AFP may clarify whether the absence of benefit in surveillance programmes could be related to under-diagnosis. Therefore, assessment of the accuracy of these two tests for diagnosing HCC in people with chronic liver disease, not included in surveillance programmes, is needed. OBJECTIVES Primary: the diagnostic accuracy of US and AFP, alone or in combination, for the diagnosis of HCC of any size and at any stage in adults with chronic liver disease, either in a surveillance programme or in a clinical setting. Secondary: to assess the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal US and AFP, alone or in combination, for the diagnosis of resectable HCC; to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the individual tests versus the combination of both tests; to investigate sources of heterogeneity in the results. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group Controlled Trials Register, the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group Diagnostic-Test-Accuracy Studies Register, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, Science Citation Index Expanded, until 5 June 2020. We applied no language or document-type restrictions. SELECTION CRITERIA Studies assessing the diagnostic accuracy of US and AFP, independently or in combination, for the diagnosis of HCC in adults with chronic liver disease, with cross-sectional and case-control designs, using one of the acceptable reference standards, such as pathology of the explanted liver, histology of resected or biopsied focal liver lesion, or typical characteristics on computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging, all with a six-months follow-up. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS We independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias and applicability concerns, using the QUADAS-2 checklist. We presented the results of sensitivity and specificity, using paired forest-plots, and tabulated the results. We used a hierarchical meta-analysis model where appropriate. We presented uncertainty of the accuracy estimates using 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We double-checked all data extractions and analyses. MAIN RESULTS We included 373 studies. The index-test was AFP (326 studies, 144,570 participants); US (39 studies, 18,792 participants); and a combination of AFP and US (eight studies, 5454 participants). We judged at high-risk of bias all but one study. Most studies used different reference standards, often inappropriate to exclude the presence of the target condition, and the time-interval between the index test and the reference standard was rarely defined. Most studies with AFP had a case-control design. We also had major concerns for the applicability due to the characteristics of the participants. As the primary studies with AFP used different cut-offs, we performed a meta-analysis using the hierarchical-summary-receiver-operating-characteristic model, then we carried out two meta-analyses including only studies reporting the most used cut-offs: around 20 ng/mL or 200 ng/mL. AFP cut-off 20 ng/mL: for HCC (147 studies) sensitivity 60% (95% CI 58% to 62%), specificity 84% (95% CI 82% to 86%); for resectable HCC (six studies) sensitivity 65% (95% CI 62% to 68%), specificity 80% (95% CI 59% to 91%). AFP cut-off 200 ng/mL: for HCC (56 studies) sensitivity 36% (95% CI 31% to 41%), specificity 99% (95% CI 98% to 99%); for resectable HCC (two studies) one with sensitivity 4% (95% CI 0% to 19%), specificity 100% (95% CI 96% to 100%), and one with sensitivity 8% (95% CI 3% to 18%), specificity 100% (95% CI 97% to 100%). US: for HCC (39 studies) sensitivity 72% (95% CI 63% to 79%), specificity 94% (95% CI 91% to 96%); for resectable HCC (seven studies) sensitivity 53% (95% CI 38% to 67%), specificity 96% (95% CI 94% to 97%). Combination of AFP (cut-off of 20 ng/mL) and US: for HCC (six studies) sensitivity 96% (95% CI 88% to 98%), specificity 85% (95% CI 73% to 93%); for resectable HCC (two studies) one with sensitivity 89% (95% CI 73% to 97%), specificity of 83% (95% CI 76% to 88%), and one with sensitivity 79% (95% CI 54% to 94%), specificity 87% (95% CI 79% to 94%). The observed heterogeneity in the results remains mostly unexplained, and only in part referable to different cut-offs or settings (surveillance programme compared to clinical series). The sensitivity analyses, excluding studies published as abstracts, or with case-control design, showed no variation in the results. We compared the accuracy obtained from studies with AFP (cut-off around 20 ng/mL) and US: a direct comparison in 11 studies (6674 participants) showed a higher sensitivity of US (81%, 95% CI 66% to 90%) versus AFP (64%, 95% CI 56% to 71%) with similar specificity: US 92% (95% CI 83% to 97%) versus AFP 89% (95% CI 79% to 94%). A direct comparison of six studies (5044 participants) showed a higher sensitivity (96%, 95% CI 88% to 98%) of the combination of AFP and US versus US (76%, 95% CI 56% to 89%) with similar specificity: AFP and US 85% (95% CI 73% to 92%) versus US 93% (95% CI 80% to 98%). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS In the clinical pathway for the diagnosis of HCC in adults, AFP and US, singularly or in combination, have the role of triage-tests. We found that using AFP, with 20 ng/mL as a cut-off, about 40% of HCC occurrences would be missed, and with US alone, more than a quarter. The combination of the two tests showed the highest sensitivity and less than 5% of HCC occurrences would be missed with about 15% of false-positive results. The uncertainty resulting from the poor study quality and the heterogeneity of included studies limit our ability to confidently draw conclusions based on our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Colli
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
| | - Tin Nadarevic
- Department of Radiology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - Damir Miletic
- Department of Radiology , Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - Vanja Giljaca
- Department of Gastroenterology, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Mirella Fraquelli
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca´ Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Davor Štimac
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
| | - Giovanni Casazza
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche "L. Sacco", Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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7
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Ji MF, Sheng W, Cheng WM, Ng MH, Wu BH, Yu X, Wei KR, Li FG, Lian SF, Wang PP, Quan W, Deng L, Li XH, Liu XD, Xie YL, Huang SJ, Ge SX, Huang SL, Liang XJ, He SM, Huang HW, Xia SL, Ng PS, Chen HL, Xie SH, Liu Q, Hong MH, Ma J, Yuan Y, Xia NS, Zhang J, Cao SM. Incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: interim analysis of a cluster randomized controlled screening trial (PRO-NPC-001) in southern China. Ann Oncol 2019; 30:1630-1637. [PMID: 31373615 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous mass screening studies have shown that IgA antibodies against Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) can facilitate early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), but the impact of EBV-antibody screening for NPC-specific mortality remains unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective, cluster randomized, controlled trial for NPC screening (PRO-NPC-001) was conducted in 3 selected towns of Zhongshan City and 13 selected towns of Sihui City in southern China beginning in 2008. Serum samples of the screening group were tested for two previously selected anti-EBV antibodies. Subjects with serological medium risk were subsequently retested annually for 3 years, and those with serological high risk were referred to otorhinolaryngologists for diagnostic check-up. An interim analysis was carried out to evaluate the primary end points of the NPC-specific mortality and the early diagnostic rate, and the secondary end point of the NPC incidence, through linkage with the database of Zhongshan City. RESULTS Among 70 296 total subjects, 29 413 screened participants (41.8% of the total subjects) in the screening group and 50 636 in the control group, 153 (43.3 per 100 000 person-year), 62 (55.3 per 100 000 person-year) and 99 (33.1 per 100 000 person-year) NPC cases were identified. The early diagnostic rates of NPC were significantly higher in the participants (79.0%, P < 0.0001) and the screening group (45.9%, P < 0.0001) compared with the control group (20.6%). Although no differences were found between NPC-specific mortality of the screening group and the control group [relative risk (RR)= 0.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.37-1.79], lower NPC-specific mortality was noticed among participants from the screening group versus the control group (RR = 0.22, 95% CI 0.09-0.49). CONCLUSION IgA antibodies against EBV can identify high-risk population and was effective in screening for early asymptomatic NPC. Although the mortality reduction was not significant in the primary end point, we noted encouraging evidence of a mortality reduction in screening participants in this interim analysis. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER NCT00941538.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Ji
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - W Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biological Products, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Cheng
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biological Products, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - B H Wu
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - X Yu
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - K R Wei
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - F G Li
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - S F Lian
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - P P Wang
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - W Quan
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - L Deng
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Liu
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xie
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biological Products, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biological Products, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Huang
- Xiaolan Public Health Service Center, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Liang
- Xiaolan Public Health Service Center, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - S M He
- Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Huang
- Chen Xinhai Hospital of Xiaolan, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Xia
- Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - P S Ng
- State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology and Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR
| | - H L Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology and Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR
| | - S H Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - J Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China
| | - N S Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biological Products, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biological Products, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
| | - S M Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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8
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Qu C, Jiao Y, Wang Y. A liquid biopsy assay for identifying early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma in asymptomatic HBsAg-seropositive individuals. Mol Cell Oncol 2019; 6:e1614419. [PMID: 31528693 DOI: 10.1080/23723556.2019.1614419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Biannual screening of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by ultrasonography and serum α-fetoprotein has been proposed to the HBsAg-seropositive individuals. The widespread application to all of them was restricted due to limited acceptability of resource and anxiety-producing procedures. We recently developed a novel liquid biopsy assay to identify HCC cases in asymptomatic HBsAg-positive individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunfeng Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yuchen Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yuting Wang
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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9
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Detection of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma in asymptomatic HBsAg-seropositive individuals by liquid biopsy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116:6308-6312. [PMID: 30858324 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1819799116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Liquid biopsies, based on cell free DNA (cfDNA) and proteins, have shown the potential to detect early stage cancers of diverse tissue types. However, most of these studies were retrospective, using individuals previously diagnosed with cancer as cases and healthy individuals as controls. Here, we developed a liquid biopsy assay, named the hepatocellular carcinoma screen (HCCscreen), to identify HCC from the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) positive asymptomatic individuals in the community population. The training cohort consisted of individuals who had liver nodules and/or elevated serum α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, and the assay robustly separated those with HCC from those who were non-HCC with a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 93%. We further applied this assay to 331 individuals with normal liver ultrasonography and serum AFP levels. A total of 24 positive cases were identified, and a clinical follow-up for 6-8 mo confirmed four had developed HCC. No HCC cases were diagnosed from the 307 test-negative individuals in the follow-up during the same timescale. Thus, the assay showed 100% sensitivity, 94% specificity, and 17% positive predictive value in the validation cohort. Notably, each of the four HCC cases was at the early stage (<3 cm) when diagnosed. Our study provides evidence that the use of combined detection of cfDNA alterations and protein markers is a feasible approach to identify early stage HCC from asymptomatic community populations with unknown HCC status.
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10
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Han C, Gao L, Zhao L, Sheng Q, Zhang C, An Z, Xia T, Ding Y, Wang J, Bai H, Dou X. Immunohistochemistry Detects Increased Expression of Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member B10 (AKR1B10) in Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:7414-7423. [PMID: 30328412 PMCID: PMC6201704 DOI: 10.12659/msm.910738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains difficult to diagnose at an early stage. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) is an oxidoreductase that is upregulated in some chronic liver diseases. The aim of this study was to use immunohistochemistry to evaluate the expression of AKR1B10 in liver tissue from patients with HCC of different stages. Material/Methods Forty-four patients with a tissue diagnosis of HCC (35 males and 9 females) with 37 control samples of liver tissue containing liver cirrhosis were studied using immunohistochemistry for the expression of AKR1B10. Histological examination determined the grade of HCC; the stage of HCC was determined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were measured and compared between the patients with HCC. Results Immunohistochemistry showed increased expression of AKR1B10 in moderately-differentiated HCC compared with well-differentiated HCC, poorly-differentiated HCC, and liver cirrhosis (P<0.05). Sensitivity and specificity of AKR1B10 expression in HCC were high at a cutoff integral optical density (IOD) value of 89.5. A significant increase in AKR1B10 expression was found in early-stage HCC (P<0.05). Serum AFP levels were increased in patients with poorly-differentiated HCC, were increased in intermediate-stage HCC, and were significantly increased in advanced-stage HCC (P<0.05). Conclusions Immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of AKR1B10 was increased in tumor tissue from patients with early-stage HCC. Further studies are needed to determine the role of AKR1B10 in the early detection of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Han
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Lanzhu Gao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland).,Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongliao Infectious Diseases Hospital, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China (mainland)
| | - Lianrong Zhao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Qiuju Sheng
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Chong Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Ziying An
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Tingting Xia
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Yang Ding
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Jingyan Wang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Han Bai
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
| | - Xiaoguang Dou
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland)
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11
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Han C, Gao L, Bai H, Dou X. Identification of a role for serum aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 in early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Lett 2018; 16:7123-7130. [PMID: 30546447 PMCID: PMC6256343 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.9547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite improved screening programs, the vast majority of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are diagnosed at an advanced stage. A lack of effective diagnosis methods for preclinical HCC has resulted in a low rate of early detection. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) is associated with several cancer types. However, to the best of our knowledge, the diagnostic value of AKR1B10 in early stage HCC is poorly understood. In the current study, the diagnostic performance of serum AKR1B10 in hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus (HBV/HCV)-related liver disorders was evaluated and the unique role of AKR1B10 in diagnosing HCC was assessed. Serum AKR1B10 was detected by sandwich ELISA in 84 patients with HBV/HCV-related HCC, 74 patients with liver cirrhosis, 29 patients with chronic hepatitis and 30 healthy controls. Serum AKR1B10 and α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were analyzed and compared. Elevated levels of serum AKR1B10 were identified in patients with HCC compared with patients with other liver disorders (P<0.05). Compared with advanced and terminal stage HCC, a significant increase in AKR1B10 levels was primarily detected in early and intermediate stage HCC. The sensitivity (81.0%) and specificity (60.9%) for HCC diagnosis with AKR1B10 were high at a cutoff value of 1.51 ng/ml. Conversely, a prominent increase in AFP was observed in advanced and terminal stage HCC. Furthermore, concurrent measurement of serum AKR1B10 and AFP significantly increased sensitivity and negative predictive value for HCC diagnosis. The results presented in the current study strongly indicate AKR1B10 has a unique role as a biomarker for early stage HBV/HCV-related HCC. Compared with AFP alone, a combination of serum AKR1B10 and AFP increased the diagnostic performance in patients with HCC. In summary, the current results identify a unique role of AKR1B10 in HCC diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Han
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, P.R. China
| | - Lanzhu Gao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, P.R. China.,Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongliao Infectious Diseases Hospital, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 028000, P.R. China
| | - Han Bai
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Dou
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110022, P.R. China
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12
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Li F, Wang F, Zhu C, Wei Q, Zhang T, Zhou YL. miR-221 suppression through nanoparticle-based miRNA delivery system for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy and its diagnosis as a potential biomarker. Int J Nanomedicine 2018; 13:2295-2307. [PMID: 29713162 PMCID: PMC5907790 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s157805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background MicroRNA-221(miR-221) is frequently dysregulated in cancer. The purpose of this study was to explore whether miR-221 can be used as a potential diagnostic marker or therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods In this study, we investigated whether miR-221 expression was associated with clini-copathological characteristics and prognosis in HCC patients, and we developed a nanoparticle-based miRNA delivery system and detected its therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Results We found that miR-221 was upregulated in HCC tissues, cell lines and blood of HCC patients. Upregulated miR-221 was associated with clinical TNM stage and tumor capsular infiltration, and showed poor prognosis, suggesting that its suppression could serve as an effective approach for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy. Treatment of HCC cells with nanoparticle/miR-221 inhibitor complexes suppressed their growth, colony formation ability, migration and invasion. In vivo, the growth of the tumors treated by the nanoparticle/miR-221 inhibitor complexes were significantly less than those treated by the nanoparticle/miRNA scramble complexes. In addition, circulating miR-221 may act as a potential tumor biomarker for early diagnosis of HCC, and combined serum miR-221 and AFP detection gave a better performance than individual detection in early diagnosis of HCC. Conclusion These findings suggest that a nanoparticle-based miRNA delivery system could potentially serve as a safe and effective treatment and miR-221 could also be a potential diagnostic marker for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Department of Gastroenterology
| | - Feiran Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
| | - Changlai Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University
| | - Qun Wei
- Department of Gastroenterology
| | | | - You Lang Zhou
- The Hand Surgery Research Center, Department of Hand Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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13
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Fu CL, Pan B, Pan JH, Gan MF. Metallothionein 1M suppresses tumorigenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget 2018; 8:33037-33046. [PMID: 28380433 PMCID: PMC5464848 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Members of the metallothionein (MT) family are involved in metal detoxifcation and in the protection of cells against certain electrophilic carcinogens. In present study, it was found that MT1M was downregulated in more than 77.1% (91/118) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues compared with adjacent non-tumor tissues. Furthermore, overexpression of MT1M inhibited cell viability, colony formation, cell migration and invasion in HCC cell lines and tumor cell growth in xenograft nude mice, and activated cell apoptosis in HCC cell lines. In addition, immunohistochemistry analysis showed MT1M was negative or weak staining in tumor tissues but moderate or strong staining in adjacent non-tumor tissues. The sensitivity and specificity of MT1M for HCC diagnosis were 76.27% and 89.83%, respectively. In conclusion, MT1M was identified as a potential tumor marker for HCC and may serve as a useful therapeutic agent for HCC gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Lin Fu
- Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Taizhou, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou 318020, China
| | - Bing Pan
- Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Taizhou, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou 318020, China
| | - Ju-Hua Pan
- Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Taizhou, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou 318020, China
| | - Mei-Fu Gan
- Department of Pathology, Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group), Linhai 317000, China
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Chan KCA, Woo JKS, King A, Zee BCY, Lam WKJ, Chan SL, Chu SWI, Mak C, Tse IOL, Leung SYM, Chan G, Hui EP, Ma BBY, Chiu RWK, Leung SF, van Hasselt AC, Chan ATC, Lo YMD. Analysis of Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA to Screen for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:513-522. [PMID: 28792880 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1701717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 467] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circulating cell-free Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA is a biomarker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. We conducted a prospective study to investigate whether EBV DNA in plasma samples would be useful to screen for early nasopharyngeal carcinoma in asymptomatic persons. METHODS We analyzed EBV DNA in plasma specimens to screen participants who did not have symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Participants with initially positive results were retested approximately 4 weeks later, and those with persistently positive EBV DNA in plasma underwent nasal endoscopic examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). RESULTS A total of 20,174 participants underwent screening. EBV DNA was detectable in plasma samples obtained from 1112 participants (5.5%), and 309 (1.5% of all participants and 27.8% of those who initially tested positive) had persistently positive results on the repeated sample. Among these 309 participants, 300 underwent endoscopic examination, and 275 underwent both endoscopic examination and MRI; of these participants, 34 had nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A significantly higher proportion of participants with nasopharyngeal carcinoma that was identified by screening had stage I or II disease than in a historical cohort (71% vs. 20%, P<0.001 by the chi-square test) and had superior 3-year progression-free survival (97% vs. 70%; hazard ratio, 0.10; 95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 0.18). Nine participants declined to undergo further testing, and 1 of them presented with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma 32 months after enrollment. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma developed in only 1 participant with negative EBV DNA in plasma samples within 1 year after testing. The sensitivity and specificity of EBV DNA in plasma samples in screening for nasopharyngeal carcinoma were 97.1% and 98.6%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Analysis of EBV DNA in plasma samples was useful in screening for early asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma was detected significantly earlier and outcomes were better in participants who were identified by screening than in those in a historical cohort. (Funded by the Kadoorie Charitable Foundation and the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong government; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02063399 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Allen Chan
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - John K S Woo
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Ann King
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Benny C Y Zee
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - W K Jacky Lam
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Stephen L Chan
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Sam W I Chu
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Constance Mak
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Irene O L Tse
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Samantha Y M Leung
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Gloria Chan
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Edwin P Hui
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Brigette B Y Ma
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Rossa W K Chiu
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Sing-Fai Leung
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Andrew C van Hasselt
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Anthony T C Chan
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
| | - Y M Dennis Lo
- From the Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), the Department of Chemical Pathology (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., R.W.K.C., Y.M.D.L.), State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sir Y.K. Pao Centre for Cancer (K.C.A.C., W.K.J.L., S.L.C., S.W.I.C., C.M., I.O.L.T., S.Y.M.L., G.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., R.W.K.C., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C., Y.M.D.L.), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (J.K.S.W., W.K.J.L., A.C.H.), Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology (A.K.), Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care (B.C.Y.Z.), and Department of Clinical Oncology (S.L.C., E.P.H., B.B.Y.M., S.-F.L., A.T.C.C.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital - all in Hong Kong
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Ko YS, Bae JH, Sinn DH, Gwak GY, Kang W, Paik YH, Choi MS, Lee JH, Koh KC, Paik SW. The Clinical Significance of Serum Alpha-fetoprotein in Diagnosing Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Health Screening Population. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2017; 69:232-238. [DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2017.69.4.232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Sun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Joo Hwan Bae
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Hyun Sinn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Geum-Youn Gwak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wonseok Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong-Han Paik
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moon Seok Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Joon Hyeok Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang Cheol Koh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Woon Paik
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Expression of β-catenin protein in hepatocellular carcinoma and its relationship with alpha-fetoprotein. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 36:846-851. [PMID: 27924522 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-016-1673-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the expression of β-catenin in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and its relationship with α-fetoprotein (AFP) in HCC. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of β-catenin in normal liver tissues (n=10), liver cirrhosis tissues (n=20), and primary HCC tissues (n=60). The relationship between β-catenin expression and clinical parameters of HCC was investigated. Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression levels of β-catenin in the liver cancer cell line SMMC-7721 transfected with a plasmid encoding AFP, and also the mRNA and protein expression levels of β-catenin were measured in the liver cancer cell line Huh7 before and after the transfection with AFP shRNA plasmids. The results showed that β-catenin was only expressed on the cell membrane in normal liver tissues. Its localization to the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells was observed in a small proportion of cirrhotic tissues or adjacent HCC tissues, and such ectopic expression of β-catenin was predominant in HCC tissues. The abnormal expression of β-catenin was correlated with serum AFP levels, cancer cell differentiation and vascular invasion (P<0.05). Additionally, the increased expression of AFP resulted in the upregulation of β-catenin mRNA and protein levels, while knockdown of AFP with AFP shRNA led to significantly decreased β-catenin mRNA and protein levels (P<0.05). It was suggested that the abnormal expression of β-catenin is implicated in hepatic carcinogenesis and development. AFP can lead to increased expression of β-catenin, which may account for the poor prognosis of AFP-associated HCC patients.
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