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Guo J, Hu M, Yang M, Cao H, Li H, Zhu J, Li S, Zhang J. Inhibition mechanism of theaflavins on matrix metalloproteinase-2: inhibition kinetics, multispectral analysis, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. Food Funct 2024. [PMID: 38910519 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo01620c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Dental caries is a chronic and destructive disease and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) plays a major role in caries. The inhibitory mechanisms of theaflavins [theaflavin (TF1), theaflavin-3-gallate (TF2A), theaflavin-3'-gallate (TF2B), and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF3)] on MMP-2 were investigated using techniques such as enzyme inhibition kinetics, multi-spectral methods, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations. The results showed that TF1, TF2A, TF2B, and TF3 all competitively and reversibly inhibited MMP-2 activity. Fluorescence spectra and molecular docking indicated that four theaflavins spontaneously bind to MMP-2 through noncovalent interactions, driven by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, constituting a static quenching mechanism and resulting in an altered tryptophan residue environment around MMP-2. Molecular dynamic simulations demonstrated that four theaflavins can form stable, compact complexes with MMP-2. In addition, the order of theaflavins' ability to inhibit MMP-2 was found to be TF1 > TF2B > TF2A > TF3. Interestingly, the order of binding capacity between MMP-2 and TF1, TF2A, TF2B, and TF3 was consistent with the order of inhibitory capacity, and was opposite to the order of steric hindrance of theaflavins. This may be due to the narrow space of the active pocket of MMP-2, and the smaller the steric hindrance of theaflavins, the easier it is to enter the active pocket and bind to MMP-2. This study provided novel insights into theaflavins as functional components in the exploration of natural MMP-2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- Department of Dental General and Emergency, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 688 Honggu North Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang 330038, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengna Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingqi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Huang Cao
- Department of Dental General and Emergency, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 688 Honggu North Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang 330038, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayu Zhu
- Department of Dental General and Emergency, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 688 Honggu North Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang 330038, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinsheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
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Xu S, Chen Y, Gong Y. Improvement of Theaflavins on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus. Foods 2024; 13:1763. [PMID: 38890991 PMCID: PMC11171799 DOI: 10.3390/foods13111763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In diabetes mellitus, disordered glucose and lipid metabolisms precipitate diverse complications, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, contributing to a rising global mortality rate. Theaflavins (TFs) can improve disorders of glycolipid metabolism in diabetic patients and reduce various types of damage, including glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity, and other associated secondary adverse effects. TFs exert effects to lower blood glucose and lipids levels, partly by regulating digestive enzyme activities, activation of OATP-MCT pathway and increasing secretion of incretins such as GIP. By the Ca2+-CaMKK ꞵ-AMPK and PI3K-AKT pathway, TFs promote glucose utilization and inhibit endogenous glucose production. Along with the regulation of energy metabolism by AMPK-SIRT1 pathway, TFs enhance fatty acids oxidation and reduce de novo lipogenesis. As such, the administration of TFs holds significant promise for both the prevention and amelioration of diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Xu
- National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China;
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Ying Chen
- National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China;
- Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yushun Gong
- Co-Innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China
- Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
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Yan B, Yu J, Fang Q, Qiu H, Shen C, Wang J, Li J, Huang Y, Dai L, Zhi Y, Li W. Association between kidney stones and poor sleep factors in U.S. adults. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e38210. [PMID: 38758878 PMCID: PMC11098211 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000038210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The purpose of our study is to examine the correlation between sleep factors and the prevalence of kidney stones in US adults. A total of 34,679 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007 to 2018 were included in the analyses. Sleep data collection included: presleep factors (difficulty falling asleep, sleep onset latency), intra-sleep factors (risk index of obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, difficulty maintaining sleep), post-sleep factors (daytime sleepiness, non-restorative sleep), sleep schedule and duration, and sleep quality. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the correlation between sleep factors and the prevalence of kidney stones. Among the 34,679 participants, the overall incidence of kidney stones was 9.3%. The presence of presleep factors (difficulty falling asleep [odds ratios [OR], 1.680; 95% CI, 1.310-2.150], prolonged sleep onset latency [OR, 1.320; 95% CI, 1.020-1.700]), intra-sleep factors (higher risk index of obstructive sleep apnea [OR, 1.750; 95% CI, 1.500-2.050], restless leg syndrome [OR, 1.520; 95% CI, 1.150-1.990], difficulty maintaining sleep [OR, 1.430; 95% CI, 1.130-1.810]), post-sleep factors (daytime sleepiness [OR, 1.430; 95% CI, 1.220-1.680], non-restorative sleep [OR, 1.400; 95% CI, 1.110-1.760]), short sleep duration (OR, 1.190; 95% CI, 1.080-1.310), mediate sleep quality (OR, 1.140; 95% CI, 1.020-1.290), and poor sleep quality (OR, 1.500; 95% CI, 1.310-1.720) are linked to the occurrence of kidney stones. However, short sleep onset latency, bedtime and wake-up time were not significantly associated with the prevalence of kidney stones. These findings showed positive associations between higher kidney stone prevalence and poor sleep factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benhuang Yan
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jian Yu
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai 10th People’s Hospital, Anesthesia and Brain Research Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Fang
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Heping Qiu
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chongxing Shen
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianwu Wang
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jinjin Li
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuandi Huang
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Linyong Dai
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yi Zhi
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Weibing Li
- Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Wang X, Xie L, Liu C. CCR2 antagonist attenuates calcium oxalate-induced kidney oxidative stress and inflammation by regulating macrophage activation. Exp Anim 2024; 73:211-222. [PMID: 38199255 PMCID: PMC11091353 DOI: 10.1538/expanim.23-0113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) is a monocyte chemokine associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. Kidney stones (KS) are composed of calcium oxalate (CaOx), which trigger renal oxidative stress and inflammatory. This study aims to evaluate the effects of CCR2 on KS in vivo and in vitro. Eight-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were intraperitoneally injected with glyoxylate (GOX) daily to establish a KS model, and along with CCR2 antagonist (INCB3344) treatment on days 2, 4, and 6. The results showed that CCR2 antagonist reduced renal injury markers (blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine), alleviated renal tubular injury and CaOx crystal deposition. CCR2 antagonist also decreased CCR2 expression induced by GOX treatment and increased Nrf2 expression. GOX treatment promoted malondialdehyde (MDA) production, decreased glutathione (GSH) content, and inhibited catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, however, CCR2 antagonist attenuated the above effects of GOX. CCR2 antagonist had inhibitory effects on GOX-induced inflammatory cytokine expression (IL1B, IL6 and MCP1), and inhibited apoptosis by increasing Bcl-2 expression and decreasing Bax and cleaved-caspase 3 expression. In vitro experiments were performed by co-culture model of CaOx-induced damaged HK-2 cells and macrophage-like THP-1 cells. CCR2 antagonist inhibited CaOx-induced THP-1 cell M1 polarization by decreasing the TNF-α, IL6 and iNOS levels, and further alleviated CaOx-induced oxidative stress damage, inflammatory response and apoptosis of HK-2 cells. The study suggests that CCR2 antagonist may be resistant to CaOx crystals-induced oxidative stress and inflammation by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinpeng Wang
- Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, P.R. China
| | - Linguo Xie
- Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, P.R. China
| | - Chunyu Liu
- Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, P.R. China
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Hu X, Li X, Ye N, Zhou Z, Li G, Jiang F. Association of serum soluble α‑klotho with risk of kidney stone disease: a population-based cross-sectional study. World J Urol 2024; 42:219. [PMID: 38587631 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-024-04837-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to explore the association of serum soluble klotho with kidney stone disease (KSD) in the general population over the age of 40 years in the United States. METHODS We integrated the data in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2016 years. The relationship between serum soluble α‑klotho and prevalence of KSD was analyzed by constructing weighted multivariable logistic regression model, restricted cubic spline (RCS) curve, and subgroup analyses. RESULTS In the study, a total of 13,722 individuals were included in our study. A U-shaped association between serum soluble klotho and the risk of KSD was shown by the RCS curve (P value for nonlinear < 0.05). In the full adjusted model, compared with the lowest quartile of serum soluble α‑klotho, the adjusted odd ratios (95% confidence intervals) for KSD across the quartiles were (0.999 (0.859, 1.164), 1.005 (0.858, 1.176), and 1.061 (0.911, 1.235)). Subgroup analyses also showed that the U-shaped association of serum soluble α‑klotho with KSD was found among subjects who were age < 60 years, female or male, with or without hypertension, and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggested that serum klotho levels had a U-shaped correlation with risk of KSD. When the Klotho level is at 818.66 pg/mL, prevalence of KSD is lowest. Therefore, maintaining a certain level of serum soluble α‑klotho could prevent the occurrence of KSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Hu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 100 Huaihai Road, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China
- Department of Urology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, 100 Huaihai Road, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Urology, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, 215300, Jiangsu, China
| | - Nan Ye
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 100 Huaihai Road, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China
- Department of Urology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, 100 Huaihai Road, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China
| | - Zhenwen Zhou
- Department of Urology, Anqing First People's Hospital of Anhui Province, 42 Xiaosu Road, Anqing, 246000, Anhui, China
| | - Guangyuan Li
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 100 Huaihai Road, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China.
- Department of Urology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, 100 Huaihai Road, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China.
| | - Fang Jiang
- Department of Urology, Anqing First People's Hospital of Anhui Province, 42 Xiaosu Road, Anqing, 246000, Anhui, China.
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Li X, Li B, Meng X, Yu F, Yu X, Zhao W, Wang Y, Gao H, Cheng M, Zhong L. Integrating Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation to Reveal the Mechanism of Vine Grape Tea Polyphenols on Hyperuricemia-Induced Renal Injury in Mice. J Med Food 2024; 27:312-329. [PMID: 38377550 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2023.k.0268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disease and contributes to renal injury (RI). Vine grape tea polyphenols (VGTP) have been widely used to treat HUA and RI. However, the potential mechanism of VGTP activity remains unclear. To explore the underlying mechanism of VGTP treatment for HUA-induced RI based on network pharmacology that is confirmed by an in vivo study. All ingredients of VGTP were retrieved using a Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database systems. The related targets of HUA and RI were obtained from GeneCards and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases. Some ingredients and targets were selected for molecular docking verification. One hour after administering potassium oxonate (300 mg/kg), VGTP (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/d) was orally administered to HUA mice for 4 weeks. Histopathology and western blotting were performed in renal tissue. Our results showed that VGTP significantly reduced blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, and significantly improved the RI and fibrosis of HUA mice. There were 54 active ingredients and 62 targets of HUA-induced RI. Further studies showed that VGTP decreased the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase 3, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β1), CHOP, p-STAT3, and P53, and increased Bcl-2 expression in renal tissue. The related signaling pathways have apoptosis, TGF-β1, P53 and STAT, and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). In this study, VGTP exerted antihyperuricemic and anti fibrosis effects by regulating the apoptosis and ERS signaling pathways. VGTP is expected to become a drug for combating HUA and RI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Baoying Li
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Health Management Center (East Area), Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xinyue Meng
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Fei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Wenqian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yajuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Haiqing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Mei Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lihong Zhong
- Department of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Wang G, Mi J, Bai J, He Q, Li X, Wang Z. Non-Coding RNAs in Kidney Stones. Biomolecules 2024; 14:213. [PMID: 38397450 PMCID: PMC10886984 DOI: 10.3390/biom14020213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Nephrolithiasis is a major public health concern associated with high morbidity and recurrence. Despite decades of research, the pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis remains incompletely understood, and effective prevention is lacking. An increasing body of evidence suggests that non-coding RNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), play a role in stone formation and stone-related kidney injury. MiRNAs have been studied quite extensively in nephrolithiasis, and a plethora of specific miRNAs have been implicated in the pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis, involving remarkable changes in calcium metabolism, oxalate metabolism, oxidative stress, cell-crystal adhesion, cellular autophagy, apoptosis, and macrophage (Mp) polarization and metabolism. Emerging evidence suggests a potential for miRNAs as novel diagnostic biomarkers of nephrolithiasis. LncRNAs act as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) to bind miRNAs, thereby modulating mRNA expression to participate in the regulation of physiological mechanisms in kidney stones. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) may provide a novel approach to kidney stone prevention and treatment by treating related metabolic conditions that cause kidney stones. Further investigation into these non-coding RNAs will generate novel insights into the mechanisms of renal stone formation and stone-related renal injury and might lead to new strategies for diagnosing and treating this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xiaoran Li
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China; (G.W.); (J.M.); (J.B.); (Q.H.)
| | - Zhiping Wang
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China; (G.W.); (J.M.); (J.B.); (Q.H.)
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Li H, Liu Y, Wang X, Xu C, Zhang X, Zhang J, Lin L, Niu Q. miR-128-3p is involved in aluminum-induced cognitive impairment by regulating the Sirt1-Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 271:115966. [PMID: 38219620 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.115966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Aluminum (Al) is a common neurotoxicant in the environment, but the molecular mechanism of its toxic effects is still unclear. Studies have shown that aluminum exposure causes an increase in neuronal apoptosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism and signaling pathway of neuronal apoptosis induced by aluminum exposure. The rat model was established by intraperitoneal injection of maltol aluminum for 90 days. The results showed that the escape latency of the three groups exposed to maltol aluminum was higher than that of the control group on the 3rd, 4th and 5th days of the positioning cruise experiment (P < 0.05). On the 6th day of the space exploration experiment, compared with the control group(6.00 ± 0.71,15.33 ± 1.08) and the low-dose group(5.08 ± 1.69,13.67 ± 1.09), the number of times that the high-dose group crossed the platform(2.25 ± 0.76) and the platform quadrant(7.58 ± 1.43) was significantly reduced (P < 0.01). The relative expression levels of Sirt1 and Nrf2 in hippocampal tissues of all groups decreased gradually with increasing maltol aluminum exposure dose the relative expression levels of Sirt1 and Nrf2 in high-dose group (0.261 ± 0.094,0.325 ± 0.108) were significantly lower than those in control group (1.018 ± 0.222,1.009 ± 0.156)(P < 0.05). The relative expression level of Keap1 increased gradually with increasing maltol aluminum exposure dose (P < 0.05). The relative expression level of miR-128-3p in the high-dose group(1.520 ± 0.280) was significantly higher than that in the control group(1.000 ± 0.420) (P < 0.05). The content of GSH-Px in the hippocampus of rats decreased with increasing dose. ROS levels gradually increased. We speculated that subchronic aluminum exposure may lead to the activation of miR-128-3p in rat hippocampus of rats, thereby inhibiting the Sirt1-Keap1/Nrf2 pathway so that the Sirt1-Keap1/Nrf2 pathway could not be activated to exert antioxidant capacity, resulting in an imbalance in the antioxidant system of rats and the apoptosis of neurons, which caused reduced cognitive impairment in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Li
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China; Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China; Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, China
| | - Xiangmeng Wang
- Department of Osteoarthrosis, Jining Second People's Hospital, Jining, China
| | - Chaoqun Xu
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China; Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, China
| | - Li Lin
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China; Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, China
| | - Qiao Niu
- Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China; Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
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Jin Q, Liu T, Ma F, Yang L, Mao H, Wang Y, Li P, Peng L, Zhan Y. Therapeutic application of traditional Chinese medicine in kidney disease: Sirtuins as potential targets. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 167:115499. [PMID: 37742600 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Sirtuins are a family of NAD+ III-dependent histone deacetylases that consists of seven family members, Sirt1-Sirt7, which regulate various signalling pathways and are involved in many critical biological processes of kidney diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as an essential part of the global healthcare system, has multi-component and multi-pathway therapeutic characteristics and plays a role in preventing and controlling various diseases. Through ongoing collaboration with modern medicine, TCM has recently achieved many remarkable advancements in theoretical investigation, mechanistic research, and clinical applications related to kidney diseases. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic summary of TCM that focuses on sirtuins as the intervention target for kidney diseases is necessary. This review introduces the relationship between abnormal sirtuins levels and common kidney diseases, such as diabetic kidney disease and acute kidney injury. Based on the standard biological processes, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, autophagy, mitochondrial homeostasis, and fibrosis, which are underlying kidney diseases, comprehensively describes the roles and regulatory effects of TCM targeting the sirtuins family in various kidney diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Jin
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tongtong Liu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fang Ma
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Liping Yang
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huimin Mao
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yuyang Wang
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Li
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Liang Peng
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Yongli Zhan
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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Shu G, Sun H, Zhang T, Zhu A, Lei X, Wang C, Song A, Deng X. Theaflavine inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation by modulating the PKA/LKB1/AMPK/GSK3β cascade and subsequently enhancing Nrf2 signaling. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 956:175964. [PMID: 37549726 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) constitutes a crucial etiological factor leading to liver fibrosis. Theaflavine (TF) is a characteristic bioactive compound in fermented tea. Here, we found that TF attenuated the activation of LX-2 HSCs induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). TF potentiated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related Factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling. Knockdown of Nrf2 abrogated TF-mediated resistance to TGF-β1. Liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) are upstream regulators of Nrf2. TF modulated the LKB1/AMPK/GSK3β axis. Inhibition of AMPK or knockdown of LKB1 crippled TF-mediated potentiation of Nrf2. Protein kinase A (PKA) catalyzes LKB1 phosphorylation. In LX-2 cells, TF increased the LKB1/PKA interaction without affecting their contents. Inhibition of PKA abolished TF-mediated potentiation of LKB1/Nrf2 and abrogated the inhibitory effects of TF on their activation. TF also enhanced direct binding between purified catalytic subunit α of PKA (PKA-Cα) and LKB1 proteins in vitro. Molecular docking indicated that TF showed binding activity with both LKB1 and PKA-Cα proteins. In mouse primary HSCs, TF elevated LKB1/PKA-Cα binding, boosted LKB1 phosphorylation, potentiated Nrf2 and suppressed their spontaneous activation. PKA inhibition or LKB1 knockdown eliminated TF-mediated induction of Nrf2 and suppression of HSC activation. Furthermore, TF considerably alleviated CCl4-induced mouse liver fibrosis. In mouse livers, TF increased the LKB1/PKA-Cα interaction, upregulated LKB1 phosphorylation and modulated its downstream AMPK/GSK3β/Nrf2 cascade. Our findings collectively indicated that TF suppresses HSC activation. Mechanistically, TF elevated the LKB1/PKA interaction in HSCs, which increased LKB1 phosphorylation and subsequently modulated the downstream AMPK/GSK3β/Nrf2 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangwen Shu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hui Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Anqi Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiao Lei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Chuo Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Anning Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xukun Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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11
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Chen SY, Li YP, You YP, Zhang HR, Shi ZJ, Liang QQ, Yuan T, Xu R, Xu LH, Zha QB, Ou-Yang DY, He XH. Theaflavin mitigates acute gouty peritonitis and septic organ injury in mice by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome assembly. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2023; 44:2019-2036. [PMID: 37221235 PMCID: PMC10545837 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-023-01105-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Activation of NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays important role in defending against infections, but its aberrant activation is causally linked to many inflammatory diseases, thus being a therapeutic target for these diseases. Theaflavin, one major ingredient of black tea, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of theaflavin against NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages in vitro and in animal models of related diseases. We showed that theaflavin (50, 100, 200 μM) dose-dependently inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in LPS-primed macrophages stimulated with ATP, nigericin or monosodium urate crystals (MSU), evidenced by reduced release of caspase-1p10 and mature interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Theaflavin treatment also inhibited pyroptosis as shown by decreased generation of N-terminal fragment of gasdermin D (GSDMD-NT) and propidium iodide incorporation. Consistent with these, theaflavin treatment suppressed ASC speck formation and oligomerization in macrophages stimulated with ATP or nigericin, suggesting reduced inflammasome assembly. We revealed that theaflavin-induced inhibition on NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and pyroptosis resulted from ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction and reduced mitochondrial ROS production, thereby suppressing interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7 downstream of ROS. Moreover, we showed that oral administration of theaflavin significantly attenuated MSU-induced mouse peritonitis and improved the survival of mice with bacterial sepsis. Consistently, theaflavin administration significantly reduced serum levels of inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and attenuated liver inflammation and renal injury of mice with sepsis, concomitant with reduced generation of caspase-1p10 and GSDMD-NT in the liver and kidney. Together, we demonstrate that theaflavin suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis by protecting mitochondrial function, thus mitigating acute gouty peritonitis and bacterial sepsis in mice, highlighting a potential application in treating NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yuan Chen
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ya-Ping Li
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yi-Ping You
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Hong-Rui Zhang
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Zi-Jian Shi
- Department of Fetal Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Qi-Qi Liang
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Tao Yuan
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Rong Xu
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Li-Hui Xu
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Qing-Bing Zha
- Department of Fetal Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Heyuan, 517000, China.
| | - Dong-Yun Ou-Yang
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Xian-Hui He
- Department of Immunobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Heyuan, 517000, China.
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12
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Chen Y, Wei Z, Song Z, Chang H, Guo Y, Sun Y, Wang H, Zheng Z, Zhang G. Theaflavin inhibits African swine fever virus replication by disrupting lipid metabolism through activation of the AMPK signaling pathway in virto. Virus Res 2023; 334:199159. [PMID: 37385349 PMCID: PMC10410600 DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the etiological agent of African swine fever (ASF), which is one of the most harmful swine diseases in the pig industry because of its nearly 100% mortality rate in domestic pigs and results in incalculable economic loss. Ever since ASF was initially reported, scientists have worked to develop anti-ASF vaccines; however, currently no clinically effective vaccine for ASF is available. Therefore, the development of novel measures to prevent ASFV infection and transmission is essential. In this study, we aimed to investigate the anti-ASF activity of theaflavin (TF), a natural compound mainly isolated from black tea. We found that TF potently inhibited ASFV replication at non-cytotoxic concentrations ex vivo in primary porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs). Mechanistically, we found that TF inhibited ASFV replication by acting on cells rather than interacting directly with ASFV to inhibit viral replication. Further, we found that TF upregulated the AMPK (5'-AMP-activated protein kinase) signaling pathway in ASFV-infected and uninfected cells, and treatment with the AMPK agonist MK8722 upregulated the AMPK signaling pathway and inhibited ASFV proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Notably, the effects of TF on AMPK activation and ASFV inhibition were partially reversed by the AMPK inhibitor dorsomorphin. In addition, we found that TF down-regulated the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis and decreased the intracellular accumulation of total cholesterol and total triglycerides in ASFV-infected cells, suggesting that TF may inhibit ASFV replication by disrupting lipid metabolism. In summary, our results demonstrated that TF is an ASFV infection inhibitor and revealed the mechanism by which ASFV replication is inhibited, providing a novel mechanism and potential lead compound for the development of anti-ASFV drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhi Wei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Zebu Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Chang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanchen Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Yankuo Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Heng Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Zezhong Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China.
| | - Guihong Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; African Swine Fever Regional Laboratory of China (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China; Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China.
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13
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Hong SY, Qin BL. The Protective Role of Dietary Polyphenols in Urolithiasis: Insights into Antioxidant Effects and Mechanisms of Action. Nutrients 2023; 15:3753. [PMID: 37686790 PMCID: PMC10490426 DOI: 10.3390/nu15173753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Urolithiasis is a common urological disease with increasing prevalence and high recurrence rates around the world. Numerous studies have indicated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress (OS) were crucial pathogenic factors in stone formation. Dietary polyphenols are a large group of natural antioxidant compounds widely distributed in plant-based foods and beverages. Their diverse health benefits have attracted growing scientific attention in recent decades. Many literatures have reported the effectiveness of dietary polyphenols against stone formation. The antiurolithiatic mechanisms of polyphenols have been explained by their antioxidant potential to scavenge free radicals and ROS, modulate the expression and the activity of endogenous antioxidant and prooxidant enzymes, regulate signaling pathways associated with OS, and maintain cell morphology and function. In this review, we first describe OS and its pathogenic effects in urolithiasis and summarize the classification and sources of dietary polyphenols. Then, we focus on the current evidence defining their antioxidant potential against stone formation and put forward challenges and future perspectives of dietary polyphenols. To conclude, dietary polyphenols offer potential applications in the treatment and prevention of urolithiasis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bao-Long Qin
- Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
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14
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Wang Z, Deng Q, Gu Y, Li M, Chen Y, Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Hu Q, Zhang S, Chen W, Chen Z, Li J, Wang X, Liang H. Integrated single-nucleus sequencing and spatial architecture analysis identified distinct injured-proximal tubular types in calculi rats. Cell Biosci 2023; 13:92. [PMID: 37208718 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-023-01041-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Urolithiasis with high prevalence and recurrence rate, has impacts on kidney injury in patients, becomes a socioeconomic and healthcare problem in worldwide. However, the biology of kidney with crystal formation and proximal tubular injury remains essentially unclear. The present study aims to evaluate the cell biology and immune-communications in urolithiasis mediated kidney injury, to provide new insights in the kidney stone treatment and prevention. RESULTS We identified 3 distinct injured-proximal tubular cell types based on the differentially expression injury markers (Havcr1 and lcn2) and functional solute carriers (slc34a3, slc22a8, slc38a3 and slc7a13), and characterized 4 main immune cell types in kidney and one undefined cell population, where F13a1+/high/CD163+/high monocyte & macrophage and Sirpa/Fcgr1a/Fcgr2a+/high granulocyte were the most enriched. We performed intercellular crosstalk analysis based on the snRNA-seq data and explored the potential immunomodulation of calculi stone formation, and founded that the interaction between ligand Gas6 and its receptors (Gas6-Axl, Gas6-Mertk) was specifically observed in the injured-PT1 cells, but not injured-PT2 and -PT3 cells. The interaction of Ptn-Plxnb2 was only observed between the injured-PT3 cells and its receptor enriched cells. CONCLUSIONS Present study comprehensively characterized the gene expression profile in the calculi rat kidney at single nucleus level, identified novel marker genes for all cell types of rat kidney, and determined 3 distinct sub-population of injured-PT clusters, as well as intercellular communication between injured-PTs and immune cells. Our collection of data provides a reliable resource and reference for studies on renal cell biology and kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Wang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Qiong Deng
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Yanli Gu
- Central Laboratory, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Min Li
- Department of Pathology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Yeda Chen
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Jieyan Wang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Jianwen Zhang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Qiyi Hu
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Shenping Zhang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Chen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Jiaying Li
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China
| | - Xisheng Wang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China.
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Southern Medical University, 38 Jinglong Jianshe Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China.
| | - Hui Liang
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China.
- Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Southern Medical University, 38 Jinglong Jianshe Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109, P.R. China.
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15
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Eidi M, Ashjazadeh L. Anti-urolithiatic effect of Cucumis melo L. var inodorous in male rats with kidney stones. Urolithiasis 2023; 51:45. [PMID: 36881140 DOI: 10.1007/s00240-023-01418-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Melon seed extracts have high antioxidant activities and are effective against a variety of diseases, including kidney stones. In kidney stone model rats, the anti-urolithiatic effects of the hydro-ethanolic extract of melon seed and potassium citrate were studied and compared. After urolithiasis induction by ethylene glycol, the extract and potassium citrate were treated orally for 38 days concurrent with ethylene glycol. Then, urine and kidney sampling were done, and the urinary parameter levels were measured. The melon and potassium citrate treatments reduced the kidney index, the levels of urinary calcium and oxalate, calcium oxalate deposit numbers, the score of crystal deposits, histo-pathological damages, and the score of inflammation in the kidney sections, while elevating the urinary pH, magnesium, and citrate levels, and also the expression of the UMOD, spp1, and reg1 genes in the kidney of treated animals. The effect of potassium citrate is the same as the effect of melon in treated animals. So, their effects could be by normalizing urinary parameters, reducing crystal deposits, excreting small deposits from the kidney, reducing the chance of them being retained in the urinary tract, and elevating the expression of the UMOD, spp1, and reg1 genes, which are involved in kidney stone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Eidi
- Department of Biology, Biological Sciences College, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran.
| | - Leila Ashjazadeh
- Department of Biology, Biological Sciences College, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
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16
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Jing GH, Liu YD, Liu JN, Jin YS, Yu SL, An RH. Puerarin prevents calcium oxalate crystal-induced renal epithelial cell autophagy by activating the SIRT1-mediated signaling pathway. Urolithiasis 2022; 50:545-556. [PMID: 35913552 DOI: 10.1007/s00240-022-01347-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals can activate autophagy, causing damage to renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs). Puerarin has been shown to have protective and therapeutic effects against a variety of diseases by inhibiting autophagy activation. However, the protective effect of puerarin against CaOx crystals and the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were used to evaluate the effects of puerarin on cell viability. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured by the cell-permeable fluorogenic probe 2,7-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA). Immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting were used to examine the expression of SIRT1, Beclin1, p62, and LC3, and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms in vivo and in vitro. Puerarin treatment significantly attenuated CaOx crystal-induced autophagy of TECs and CaOx cytotoxicity to TECs by altering SIRT1 expression in vitro and in vivo, whereas the SIRT1-specific inhibitor EX527 exerted contrasting effects. In addition, we found that the protective effect of puerarin was related to the SIRT1/AKT/p38 signaling pathway. The findings suggest that puerarin regulates CaOx crystal-induced autophagy by activating the SIRT1-mediated signaling pathway, and they suggest a series of potential therapeutic targets and strategies for treating nephrolithiasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Hua Jing
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Ya-Dong Liu
- Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jian-Nan Liu
- Department of Urology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Yin-Shan Jin
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Shi-Liang Yu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
| | - Rui-Hua An
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
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17
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Jiao X, Wang R, Ding X, Yan B, Lin Y, Liu Q, Wu Y, Zhou C. LncRNA-84277 is involved in chronic pain-related depressive behaviors through miR-128-3p/SIRT1 axis in central amygdala. Front Mol Neurosci 2022; 15:920216. [PMID: 35959106 PMCID: PMC9362774 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.920216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Long-term chronic pain can lead to depression. However, the mechanism underlying chronic pain-related depression remains unclear. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylase (HDAC). Our previous studies have demonstrated that SIRT1 in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is involved in the development of chronic pain-related depression. In addition, increasing studies have indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a vital role in the pathogenesis of pain or depression. However, whether lncRNAs are involved in SIRT1-mediated chronic pain-related depression remains largely unknown. In this study, we identified that a novel lncRNA-84277 in CeA was the upstream molecule to regulate SIRT1 expression. Functionally, lncRNA-84277 overexpression in CeA significantly alleviated the depression-like behaviors in spared nerve injury (SNI)-induced chronic pain rats, whereas lncRNA-84277 knockdown in CeA induced the depression-like behaviors in naïve rats. Mechanically, lncRNA-84277 acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to upregulate SIRT1 expression by competitively sponging miR-128-3p, and therefore improved chronic pain-related depression-like behaviors. Our findings reveal the critical role of lncRNA-84277 in CeA specifically in guarding against chronic pain-related depression via a ceRNA mechanism and provide a potential therapeutic target for chronic pain-related depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Jiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Ruiyao Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiaobao Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Binbin Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yuwen Lin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yuqing Wu
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- Yuqing Wu,
| | - Chenghua Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Chenghua Zhou,
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18
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Fan S, Huang Y, Lu G, Sun N, Wang R, Lu C, Ding L, Han J, Zhou J, Li Y, Ming T, Su X. Novel anti-hyperuricemic hexapeptides derived from Apostichopus japonicus hydrolysate and their modulation effects on the gut microbiota and host microRNA profile. Food Funct 2022; 13:3865-3878. [PMID: 35274663 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo03981d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is the second most common metabolic disease nowadays, and is characterized by permanently increased concentrations of serum uric acid. In this study, two novel hexapeptides (GPAGPR and GPSGRP) were identified from Apostichopus japonicus hydrolysate and predicted to have xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activity by molecular docking. Their in vitro XOD inhibition rates reached 37.3% and 48.6%, respectively, at a concentration of 40 mg mL-1. Subsequently, in vivo experiments were carried out in a HUA mouse model, and we found that both peptides reduced the serum uric acid by inhibiting uric acid biosynthesis and reabsorption, as well as alleviated renal inflammation via suppressing the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. 16S rDNA sequencing indicated that both peptide treatments reduced the richness and diversity of the gut microbiota, altered the composition in the phylum and genus levels, but different change trends were observed in the phylum Verrucomicrobia and genera Akkermansia, Dubosiella, Alloprevotella, Clostridium unclassified and Alistipes. In addition, changes in the renal microRNA (miRNA) profiles induced by GPSGRP treatment were analyzed; 21 differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs were identified among groups, and KEGG pathway analysis indicated that their potential target genes were involved in pluripotency of stem cell regulation, mTOR signaling pathway and proteoglycans. Moreover, ten miRNAs involved in the HUA onset and alleviation were identified, which showed a high correlation with genera related to the metabolism of short-chain fatty acids, bile acids and tryptophan. This study delineated two hexapeptides as potential microbiota modulators and miRNA regulators that can ameliorate HUA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqing Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yumeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Guoding Lu
- Ningbo Green-Health Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Ningbo, China
| | - Na Sun
- Ningbo Green-Health Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Ningbo, China
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Chenyang Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Lijian Ding
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jiaojiao Han
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Ye Li
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Tinghong Ming
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiurong Su
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. .,School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Li G, Liang H, Hao Y, Huang Q, Shen X, Chen Y, Chen M, Xi J, Hao Z. Association between body fat distribution and kidney stones: Evidence from a US population. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:1032323. [PMID: 36277687 PMCID: PMC9585195 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1032323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the proportion of Android to Gynoid ratio and the incidence of kidney stones among US adults. METHODS Participants aged 20-59 years from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database were selected to assess the association between Android to Gynoid ratio and kidney stone prevalence using logistic regression analysis, subgroup analysis and calculation of dose-response curves. RESULTS This study ultimately included 10858 participants, of whom 859 self-reported a history of kidney stones. And after adjusting for all confounders, an increased Android to Gynoid ratio was associated with an increased prevalence of kidney stones (OR=2.75, 95% CI:1.62-4.88). And subgroup analysis showed an increased prevalence of kidney stones in women (OR=3.55, 95% CI: 1.54-8.22), non-diabetic (OR=2.59, 95% CI: 1.45-4.60), 60 > age ≥ 40 years (OR=3.51, 95% CI: 1.83-6.71), Mexican-American (OR=4.35, 95% CI: 1.40- 13.53) and white (OR=3.86, 95% CI: 1.82-8.18) groups, there was a significant positive association between A/G ratio and kidney stones. In contrast, in the hypertensive subgroup, the A/G ratio was associated with kidney stones in all groups. CONCLUSIONS Higher Android to Gynoid ratio is associated with a high prevalence of kidney stone disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoxiang Li
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Hu Liang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yunwu Hao
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qingfeng Huang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xudong Shen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Mingwei Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Mingwei Chen, ; Junhua Xi, ; Zongyao Hao,
| | - Junhua Xi
- Department of Urology, The Second people’s Hospital of Hefei (Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University), Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Mingwei Chen, ; Junhua Xi, ; Zongyao Hao,
| | - Zongyao Hao
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Mingwei Chen, ; Junhua Xi, ; Zongyao Hao,
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