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Lee J, Chang HE, Cho J, Yoo S, Hyeon J. Analysis of issues related to nursing law: Examination of news articles using topic modeling. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0308065. [PMID: 39173006 PMCID: PMC11341052 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to analyze proposed Korean nursing legislation as depicted in newspaper articles, to highlight issues related to the legislative process for this potential law, and to better understand social awareness regarding this matter. METHODS The study focused on articles from 11 leading newspapers in Korea, published between February 2020 and August 2023, that pertained to nursing legislation. The articles were retrieved from the BigKinds database. Following text preprocessing, analytical methods including term frequency-inverse document frequency were employed, along with latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), for word and topic modeling analysis. Additionally, LDA was applied across time periods to examine temporal changes in topics. RESULTS Following preprocessing, a total of 7,967 words were extracted from the 991 articles selected for analysis. The primary themes identified in newspaper articles concerning the nursing legislation were organized into three main topics: 1) the necessity and impact of enactment of the nursing law, 2) the political context surrounding enactment of the law, and 3) the conflicts between and actions of healthcare organizations related to enactment of the law. CONCLUSIONS The findings confirmed that media coverage regarding the proposed nursing legislation primarily concentrated on the political and social conflicts associated with the law's passage, rather than its necessity and substance. More compelling evidence must be presented concerning the influence of the nursing workforce and the work environment of nurses on patient safety and health outcomes. Additionally, strategies should be devised to improve public comprehension of the nursing law's provisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- JooHyun Lee
- Graduate School of Public Policy & Civic Engagement, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoung Eun Chang
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehyuk Cho
- Department of Software Engineering & Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Seohyun Yoo
- Department of Software Engineering & Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Joonseo Hyeon
- Department of Software Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
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Ko Y, Yu S, Park B. Examining the experiences of mid-career nurses in hospitals: a phenomenological study. Contemp Nurse 2024; 60:333-344. [PMID: 38820089 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2024.2362301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The turnover of new and mid-career nurses has been increasing, leading to challenges in recruiting and retaining nursing staff. OBJECTIVES Securing and retaining mid-career nurses is crucial for ensuring high-quality care. However, little is known about mid-career nurses' experiences regarding turnover. This study aimed to understand the experiences of mid-career nurses and identify strategies to enable mid-career nurses to maintain long-term employment in health services. DESIGN Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology was adopted to illuminate the subjective meaning derived from the work-related challenges of mid-career nurses, leading to turnover. Focus group interviews were conducted to delve into the work challenges faced by mid-career nurses. METHOD The participants were 23 mid-career nurses working in one tertiary hospital and six secondary hospitals across three Korean cities, recruited using purposive and snowball sampling. The inclusion criteria entailed a minimum of three years of nursing experience and current employment within a designated department or clinical area within the hospital environment, commonly known as a nursing unit. Such units encompassed a range of clinical settings, including medical-surgical units, intensive care units, and emergency rooms. The interview data were transcribed verbatim, and significant statements were extracted from abstract sentences to derive themes through an analytical process. RESULTS Analysis of the work experiences of 23 mid-career nurses in medical institutions yielded 15 themes and 4 theme clusters derived from 353 meaningful statements. These theme collections were identified as 'Difficulties endured as a mid-career nurse', 'Meaningless and regrettable new graduate nurses' education', 'An inexpressibly poor work environment', and 'Systems and policies needed to remain in the hospital'. CONCLUSIONS Difficulties faced by mid-career nurses including the establishment of an education and career development system, provisions for guaranteed leave, a diverse and flexible work system, opportunities for effective communication, and engagement with the opinions of mid-career nurses should promptly be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukyung Ko
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyoung Yu
- College of Nursing, CHA University, 120 Haeryong-ro, Pocheon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Bohyun Park
- Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, Changwon, Republic of Korea
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Sim H, Park Y. Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Nurses' Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, and Presenteeism: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Holist Nurs Pract 2024:00004650-990000000-00027. [PMID: 39042725 DOI: 10.1097/hnp.0000000000000667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
The physical and psychological health management of nurses is very important not only for individual nurses but also for organizations and patients. However, nurses are exposed to high stress, sleep problems, and high presenteeism. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effects of auricular acupressure (AA) on nurses' stress, sleep problems, and presenteeism. This randomized controlled trial encompassed 60 nurses divided into an experimental group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). Auricular acupressure using AA stickers with small magnets attached was performed in the experimental group, and a placebo AA using simple AA stickers (without the small magnets) was performed in the control group. The treatment lasted 7 weeks. To confirm the results, stress, sleep quality, and presenteeism were measured at pre- and posttest. There was a statistically significant difference in scores for sleep quality (t = -1.98, P = .047), health problems (z = -2.38, P = .017), and work impairment (t = -4.46, P < .001) between the experimental and control groups at posttest. Auricular acupressure increased sleep quality scores and decreased presenteeism. Auricular acupressure using AA stickers with small magnets attached was effective in improving sleep quality and reducing presenteeism in nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseo Sim
- Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, Graduate School, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea
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Galbany-Estragués P, Giménez-Lajara MÀ, Jodar-Solà G, Casañas R, Romeu-Labayen M, Gomez-Gamboa E, Canet-Vélez O. Exploring nurses' experiences: Abandoning the profession and migrating for improved opportunities. Appl Nurs Res 2024; 77:151787. [PMID: 38796251 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
AIM This study explores nurses' experiences in migration for employment and professional abandonment in Barcelona (Spain). METHODS Employing a mixed-design approach comprising 1) a qualitative descriptive phenomenological study, followed by 2) a subsequent cross-sectional study, 20 and 225 nurses participated in each study, respectively. Qualitative data, gathered through 4 focus group discussions, underwent inductive thematic analysis, following the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines, while quantitative data were descriptively analyzed. FINDINGS Three qualitative themes emerged: 1) Migration motives, such as improved job opportunities, permanent contracts, continuous training, and professional recognition; 2) Reasons for leaving or contemplating leaving the profession, including excessive workload, lack of recognition, limited development, and exhaustion; 3) Nurses' needs, encompassing more staffing, improved remuneration, permanent contracts, flexible schedules, greater autonomy, and career growth. The cross-sectional study revealed a 13.5 % professional abandonment rate at some point across all demographics and seniority levels. Migration trends varied by professional experience, with younger nurses seeking better conditions and opportunities elsewhere. CONCLUSIONS Multifactorial causes underlie job migration and professional abandonment, necessitating comprehensive interventions to improve nurses' working and professional conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Galbany-Estragués
- Official College of Nurses and Nurses of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Fundamental and Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
| | | | - Glòria Jodar-Solà
- Official College of Nurses and Nurses of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Blanquerna Faculty of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Rocio Casañas
- Blanquerna Faculty of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Maria Romeu-Labayen
- Official College of Nurses and Nurses of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; AFIN Research Group, Campus UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain
| | | | - Olga Canet-Vélez
- Blanquerna Faculty of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain; Gender and Society (GHenderS) FCSB-URL, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
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Xu Y, Park Y, Park JD, Sun B. Predicting Nurse Turnover for Highly Imbalanced Data Using the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique and Machine Learning Algorithms. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:3173. [PMID: 38132063 PMCID: PMC10742910 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11243173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Predicting nurse turnover is a growing challenge within the healthcare sector, profoundly impacting healthcare quality and the nursing profession. This study employs the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance issues in the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses dataset and predict nurse turnover using machine learning algorithms. Four machine learning algorithms, namely logistic regression, random forests, decision tree, and extreme gradient boosting, were applied to the SMOTE-enhanced dataset. The data were split into 80% training and 20% validation sets. Eighteen carefully selected variables from the database served as predictive features, and the machine learning model identified age, working hours, electric health record/electronic medical record, individual income, and job type as important features concerning nurse turnover. The study includes a performance comparison based on accuracy, precision, recall (sensitivity), F1-score, and AUC. In summary, the results demonstrate that SMOTE-enhanced random forests exhibit the most robust predictive power in the classical approach (with all 18 predictive variables) and an optimized approach (utilizing eight key predictive variables). Extreme gradient boosting, decision tree, and logistic regression follow in performance. Notably, age emerges as the most influential factor in nurse turnover, with working hours, electric health record/electronic medical record usability, individual income, and region also playing significant roles. This research offers valuable insights for healthcare researchers and stakeholders, aiding in selecting suitable machine learning algorithms for nurse turnover prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xu
- School of Maritime Economics and Management, Collaborative Innovation Center for Transport Studies, Dalian Maritime University, 1 Linghai Road, Dalian 116026, China;
| | - Yongshin Park
- Department of Marketing, Operations, and Analytics, Bill Munday School of Business, St. Edward’s University, 3001 South Congress, Austin, TX 78704, USA
| | - Ju Dong Park
- Department of Maritime Police and Production System, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong-si 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Bora Sun
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas Austin, 1710 Red River St., Austin, TX 78712, USA;
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Lee EH, Yu HJ. Effects of perceived spiritual management, work engagement, and organizational commitment on job satisfaction among clinical nurses: the mediating role of perceived spiritual management. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:462. [PMID: 38057854 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01625-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spirituality in the workplace has a positive impact on organizations. It strengthens employees' well-being and their quality of life. It also gives work a sense of purpose and meaning and creates a sense of interconnectedness. METHODS This study is a descriptive cross-sectional survey which intends to determine how job satisfaction is impacted by spiritual management, work engagement, and organizational commitment from the perspective of clinical nurses. Responses to self-administered questionnaires were collected from 230 hospital nurses in South Korea from July to August, 2022. RESULTS Job satisfaction was positively correlated with perceived spiritual management (r = .662), job commitment (r = .514), and organizational commitment (r = .587). Perceived spiritual management had the highest correlation with job satisfaction, followed by organizational commitment and job commitment. To determine the effect of these factors on clinical nurses' job satisfaction, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis-in other words, a method that controls the entry order of a series of independent variables-was conducted. Model 4 ultimately explained 58.4% of job satisfaction (R2 = 0.584; F = 44.563; p < .001), with an additional 2.5 explained variance. Among the control variables in Model 4, only marital status (β = 0.173) was positively significant; perceived spiritual management (β = 0.388), work engagement (β = 0.208) and organizational commitment (β = 0.225) were all found to have significant positive effects on job satisfaction. The mediation analysis showed that perceived spiritual management had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between work engagement, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. CONCLUSION The results of this study confirm that job satisfaction for nurses requires not only individual predispositions, but also active changes in management strategies, such as spirituality management at the hospital's organizational level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Hye Lee
- College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea
| | - Hea-Jin Yu
- College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea.
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Lee YN, Kim E. [Effects of Nursing Work Environment on Intention to Stay of Hospital Nurses: A Two-Mediator Serial Mediation Effect of Career Motivation and Job-Esteem]. J Korean Acad Nurs 2023; 53:622-621. [PMID: 38204346 DOI: 10.4040/jkan.23038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of career motivation and job-esteem and the effect of the nursing work environment on intention to stay among hospital nurses. METHODS Data were collected from 289 nurses working at an advanced general hospital. The research model design was based on the PROCESS macro proposed by Hayes and analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program. RESULTS The results showed a positive correlation between intention to stay and nursing work environment (r = .19, p = .001), career motivation (r= .34, p < .001), and job-esteem (r = .37, p < .001). Nursing work environment (B = 0.34 [.09~.59]) and job-esteem (B = 0.27 [.04~.49]) had a direct effect on intention to stay. There was a two-mediator sereal mediation effect of career motivation and job-esteem. The nursing work environment showed a significant effect on the intention to stay among hospital nurses through career motivation and job-esteem. CONCLUSION In order to increase the retention rate of hospital nurses, it is suggested that government and medical institutions provide multifaceted support that can increase nurses' motivation for career development and recognition of the nursing profession through improvement of the nursing work environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Na Lee
- Quality Improvement Team, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Eungyung Kim
- Department of Nursing, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
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Han SJ, Lee SY, Kim SE. An Exploratory Study of Psychological Distress, Professional Quality of Life, Effort-Reward Imbalance, and Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2695. [PMID: 37830732 PMCID: PMC10572966 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11192695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This exploratory study aimed to identify factors that may influence nurses' turnover intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected during January 2023 from 250 nurses and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Among the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, nursing care and working with personal protective equipment significantly impacted the turnover intention. Among the independent variables, compassion satisfaction, burnout, effort-reward ratio, and psychological distress were significant, with an explanatory power of 43.3%. Among the subjects, 86.4% (216 people) showed a moderate or high burnout level because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and burnout seemed to have a significant impact on turnover intention. Therefore, to lower the turnover intention of nurses, burnout should be prevented, and managers should create an environment where nurses can receive a balanced reward for their efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suk-Jung Han
- College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon-Youl Lee
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea; (S.-Y.L.); (S.-E.K.)
| | - Sie-Eun Kim
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea; (S.-Y.L.); (S.-E.K.)
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Choi H, Jeon Y, Lee U, Ahn J, Kim H. Technology-based interactive communication simulation for Korean nurses: A randomized controlled repeated-measures design. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2023; 128:105879. [PMID: 37352764 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Effective and standardized technology-based communication simulations addressing diverse clinical situations for novice nurses are limited. OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the efficacy of the Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses on communication competency (knowledge, self-efficacy, skills, and clarity), compassion, and assertiveness among novice nurses. DESIGN We used a randomized controlled repeated-measures design. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention (Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses) or attention control group and completed the assigned program, the questionnaire thrice (i.e., before, immediately after, and four weeks after the program), and the e-simulation twice (i.e., immediately after and four weeks after the program). SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS Korean nurses with six months to two years of experience recruited from five secondary and tertiary hospitals participated in the study at a private, quiet place of their choice. METHODS The intervention comprises two simulation cases across different formats: (1) an interactive communication simulation for various clinical situations followed by a tailored debriefing; and (2) a video showing a conflict between a nurse and caregiver and between nurses, followed by a self-reflection activity. Communication skills and clarity were also evaluated by raters. Data analyses included descriptive analyses, t-tests, chi-square tests, and a generalized estimating equation model. RESULTS In total, 142 nurses (73 in the intervention and 69 in the attention control groups) participated in the programs, and 128 participated through the four-week follow-up. Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses significantly improved communication knowledge and self-efficacy and compassion among novice nurses compared to the attention control program, and its effects were maintained for four weeks. The group difference in communication skills and clarity evaluated by the raters was also significant. CONCLUSION Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses is effective in enhancing the communication competence of novice nurses. Future studies should analyze assertiveness in Korean healthcare settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heeseung Choi
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeseul Jeon
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ujin Lee
- College of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21987, Republic of Korea
| | - Junggeun Ahn
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Hannah Kim
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
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Kim SK, Kim EJ, Kim HK, Song SS, Park BN, Jo KW. Development of a Nurse Turnover Prediction Model in Korea Using Machine Learning. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11111583. [PMID: 37297723 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11111583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Nurse turnover is a critical issue in Korea, as it affects the quality of patient care and increases the financial burden on healthcare systems. To address this problem, this study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning-based prediction model for nurse turnover in Korea and analyze factors influencing nurse turnover. The study was conducted in two phases: building the prediction model and evaluating its performance. Three models, namely, decision tree, logistic regression, and random forest were evaluated and compared to build the nurse turnover prediction model. The importance of turnover decision factors was also analyzed. The random forest model showed the highest accuracy of 0.97. The accuracy of turnover prediction within one year was improved to 98.9% with the optimized random forest. Salary was the most important decision factor for nurse turnover. The nurse turnover prediction model developed in this study can efficiently predict nurse turnover in Korea with minimal personnel and cost through machine learning. The model can effectively manage nurse turnover in a cost-effective manner if utilized in hospitals or nursing units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong-Kwang Kim
- Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju City 20403, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Joo Kim
- Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju City 20403, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye-Kyeong Kim
- Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju City 20403, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Sook Song
- Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Bit-Na Park
- Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju City 20403, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung-Won Jo
- Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju City 20403, Republic of Korea
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Lee JL, Kim Y. Research Topic Trends on Turnover Intention among Korean Registered Nurses: An Analysis Using Topic Modeling. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11081139. [PMID: 37107972 PMCID: PMC10138232 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11081139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to explore research topic trends on turnover intention among Korean hospital nurses by analyzing the keywords and topics of related articles. Methods: This text-mining study collected, processed, and analyzed text data from 390 nursing articles published between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2021 that were collected via search engines. The collected unstructured text data were preprocessed, and the NetMiner program was used to perform keyword analysis and topic modeling. Results: The word with the highest degree centrality was "job satisfaction", the word with the highest betweenness centrality was "job satisfaction", and the word with the highest closeness centrality and frequency was "job stress". The top 10 keywords in both the frequency analysis and the 3 centrality analyses included "job stress", "burnout", "organizational commitment", "emotional labor", "job", and "job embeddedness". The 676 preprocessed key words were categorized into five topics: "job", "burnout", "workplace bullying", "job stress", and "emotional labor". Since many individual-level factors have already been thoroughly investigated, future research should concentrate on enabling successful organizational interventions that extend beyond the microsystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung Lim Lee
- Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon-si 34520, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngji Kim
- Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Kongju-si 32588, Republic of Korea
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Lee MA, Lim SH. Effects of External Employment Opportunities, Nursing Professionalism, and Nursing Work Environments on Korean Hospital Nurses' Intent to Stay or Leave. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:4026. [PMID: 36901037 PMCID: PMC10002185 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to explore Korean Hospital nurses' intent to stay or leave their working environment, and to identify the difference between the intent to stay and the intent to leave by identifying the relationship between external employment opportunities, professionalism, and work environment. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using stepwise multiple regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, the intent to stay among Korean hospital nurses was influenced by the work environment, external employment opportunities, education level, and marital status, whereas the intent to leave was influenced by the nursing work environment, marital status, and total clinical experience. As a result, the reflected variables differed. Thus, it can be concluded that hospital nurses' intent to either stay or leave are not concepts that simply contradict each other in the same context but are, in fact, influenced differently by various factors. Nevertheless, it can also be concluded that nursing managers should make efforts to improve the nursing work environment to lower nurses' intent to leave and increase their intent to stay by improving only the nursing work environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Aie Lee
- Nursing Department, Nursing School, Dongguk University, Gyeongji-si 38066, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Hee Lim
- Department of Nursing, Kyungmin University, Uijeongbu-si 11618, Republic of Korea
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Pressley C, Garside J. Safeguarding the retention of nurses: A systematic review on determinants of nurse's intentions to stay. Nurs Open 2023; 10:2842-2858. [PMID: 36646646 PMCID: PMC10077373 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To explore factors that influence registered nurses' intention to stay working in the healthcare sector. DESIGN A systematic review and narrative synthesis. METHODS CINAHL, Medline and Cochrane library databases were searched from Jan 2010 to Jan 2022 inclusive and research selected using a structured criterion, quality appraisal and data extraction and synthesis were guided by Campbell's Synthesis Without Meta-analysis. RESULTS Thirty-four studies identified that nurses stay if they have job satisfaction and/or if they are committed to their organizations. The factors permeating these constructs weigh differently through generations and while not an infallible explanation, demonstrate stark differences in workplace needs by age, which influence the intention to stay, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and ultimately nurse turnover. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Environmental, relational and individual factors have bearing on improving nurse satisfaction and commitment. Understanding why nurses stay through a generational behavioural and career stage lens can bolster safeguarding nurse retention.
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Han S, Kwak S. The effect of sleep disturbance on the association between work-family conflict and burnout in nurses: a cross-sectional study from South Korea. BMC Nurs 2022; 21:354. [PMID: 36510296 PMCID: PMC9742643 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-01114-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sleep disturbances can lead to work-family conflicts and affect the mental health of nurses. This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of sleep disturbance on the association between work-family conflict (WFC) and burnout in nurses. METHODS Responses to a questionnaire from 156 nurses working in a hospital in South Korea were analyzed. Multiple linear regression analysis and PROCESS Macro Model 4 were used to analyze the mediating effect of sleep disturbance on the relationship between WFC and burnout. A bootstrapping approach was used to test the statistical significance of the indirect parameter effects. RESULTS The WFC of nurses had a positive correlation with sleep disturbance and burnout. Moreover, sleep disturbance completely mediated the association between WFC and burnout. CONCLUSIONS Nursing administrators should pay careful attention to WFCs that interfere with nurses' sleep and reduce their sleep quality, and design suitable working schedules that minimize the effects of WFC. In addition, hospital administrators should improve shift scheduling to ensure good sleep quality and reduce the health effects of WFC among nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujeong Han
- grid.411143.20000 0000 8674 9741College of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungjung Kwak
- grid.411127.00000 0004 0618 6707Robotic Surgery Center, Konyang University Hospital, 158 Gwanjeodong-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35365 Republic of Korea
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15
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Chang AK, Kim AY. Verbal Violence and Turnover Intention Among New Nurses in Korea: A Time-Lagged Survey. J Nurs Manag 2022; 30:1823-1830. [PMID: 35939212 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM To test a model examining the impact of verbal violence against new nurses on their turnover intention and the mediating effects of emotional reaction and burnout based on affective events theory. BACKGROUND In Korea, turnover rate of nurses, especially new nurses, is at a serious level. Verifying the paths is important by which nurses decide to turnover intention after experiencing verbal violence, which is the most common form of workplace violence. In particular, Research on new nurses who are vulnerable to exposure to verbal violence and have a high turnover rate is insufficient. METHODS Data was collected using a time-lagged online surveys from 212 Korean new nurses. Structural equation modelling was used to test the hypothesized model. RESULTS The level of the turnover intention of new nurses was almost 4 out of 5. Verbal violence not only has a direct effect on turnover intention, but also has an indirect effect through burnout. Emotional reactions and burnout sequentially mediated the relationship between verbal violence and turnover intention; these variables explained approximately 57% of turnover intention. CONCLUSIONS To decrease negative emotional reactions and burnout caused by verbal violence may benefit to reduction of turnover intention of new nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT The critical need for new nurses' violence interventions that focus on emotional reactions and burnout, and subsequently improving desirable patient-coworker-nurse relationships and quality of life for new nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ae Kyung Chang
- College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ah Young Kim
- College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
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16
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Min D. Effects of resilience, burnout, and work-related physical pain on work-life balance of registered nurses in South Korean nursing homes: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e29889. [PMID: 35905217 PMCID: PMC9333544 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000029889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While nursing homes increase, the number of registered nurses (RNs) working there continues to decline. This study explored the effects of resilience, burnout, and work-related physical distress on the work-life balance of RNs to improve retention rates. METHODS This cross-sectional study involved 155 RNs working in 37 nursing homes, spread across 10 South Korean cities. Data were collected from May to July 2019 using self-report questionnaires, with items relating to general and work-related characteristics, work-life balance, resilience, and burnout. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify factors affecting participants' work-life balance, including variables that showed significant results in univariate analysis. All analyses were performed using the PASW SPSS win 26.0 program. RESULTS Participants' average age was 48.48 years, and they had been working as RNs for 17.36 years on average. Work-related physical pain was reported by 70.3% of participants. Resilience had a positive correlation with work-life balance (r = 0.38; P < .001), whereas burnout had a negative correlation with work-life balance (r = -0.45; P < .001). Work-related physical pain (β = -0.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], -25.89 to -7.48), resilience (β = 0.20; 95% CI, 0.02-0.70), and burnout (β = -0.33; 95% CI, -0.9 to -0.24) affected participants' work-life balance. CONCLUSION Interventions to facilitate work-life balance among nursing home RNs must aim to increase resilience and reduce burnout and work-related physical pain. A healthy work-life balance should improve RN retention in nursing homes, boosting the safety and quality of life of residents in turn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deulle Min
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Republic of Korea
- *Correspondence: Deulle Min, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea (e-mail: )
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17
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Kim EJ, Nho JH. [Trajectories of subjective health status among married postmenopausal women based on the ecological system theory: a longitudinal analysis using a latent growth model]. KOREAN JOURNAL OF WOMEN HEALTH NURSING 2022; 28:123-133. [PMID: 36312867 PMCID: PMC9334173 DOI: 10.4069/kjwhn.2022.05.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study investigated the trajectory of subjective health status in married postmenopausal women and aimed to identify predictive factors affecting subjective health status. Methods Data were obtained from women who participated in wave 4 (2012) of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families Longitudinal Study and continued to the latest phase (wave 7, 2018). A latent growth model (LGM) was used to analyze data from 1,719 married postmenopausal women in the framework of the ecological system theory. Results The mean age of the participants at wave 4 was 56.39±4.71 years, and the average subjective health status was around the midpoint (3.19±0.84). LGM analysis confirmed that subjective health status decreased over time (initial B=3.21, slope B=-0.03). The factors affecting initial subjective health were age, body mass index, frequency of vigorous physical activity (microsystem level), marital satisfaction (mesosystem level), and medical service utilization (macrosystem level). Medical service utilization and the frequency of vigorous physical activity were identified as predictive factors affecting the slope in subjective health status. The model fit was satisfactory (TLI=.92, CFI=.95, and RMSEA=.04). Conclusion This analysis of the trajectory of subjective health status of married postmenopausal women over time confirmed that subjective health is influenced by overall ecological system factors, including the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to assess physical activity and support policies promoting access to medical services in order to improve the subjective health status of married postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ju-Hee Nho
- Corresponding author: Ju-Hee Nho College of Nursing, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea Tel: +82-63-270-3108 E-mail:
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18
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Choi H, Shin S. The Factors That Affect Turnover Intention According to Clinical Experience: A Focus on Organizational Justice and Nursing Core Competency. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19063515. [PMID: 35329203 PMCID: PMC8950360 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate organizational justice and nursing core competency as factors that affect turnover intention among nurses. The participants comprised 153 nurses who worked at tertiary hospitals and general hospitals throughout South Korea. Turnover intention was measured using the Nurse Turnover Intention Scale. Organizational justice was measured using the Justice Scale, and nursing core competency was measured using the Korean Nursing Core Competency Scale. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using multiple regression. Among nurses with less than 3 years of clinical experience, a lower distributive justice score (β = −0.47, p < 0.001) was associated with high turnover intention. Among nurses with 3 to 6 years of clinical experience, a lower interactional justice score (β = −0.37, p = 0.042) and high nursing core competency (β = 0.31, p = 0.034) were associated with high turnover intention. The type of organizational justice that influenced turnover intention differed depending on clinical experience. These results highlight the need to understand the professional characteristics of nurses according to their clinical experience and to provide targeted organizational support and effective competency-based human resource management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sujin Shin
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-02-3277-2726
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19
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Cho Y, Jeong SH, Kim HS, Kim YM. Effects of Leadership Styles of Nursing Managers on Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Korean Acad Nurs 2022; 52:479-498. [DOI: 10.4040/jkan.22039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunjeong Cho
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Seok Hee Jeong
- College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Hee Sun Kim
- College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Young Man Kim
- College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
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20
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Kim SO, Moon SH. Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18189862. [PMID: 34574784 PMCID: PMC8470736 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18189862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The study examined predictors of male nurse turnover intention in Korea using data collected from Korean hospitals. The results were obtained based on a secondary analysis of data previously collected from 306 male nurses in 16 regions of Korea from December 2014 to February 2015. Our findings suggest that male nurse turnover intention is predicted by (1) individual factors: single (B = 0.93, p = 0.008); (2) organizational factors: organizational commitment (B = -0.36, p < 0.001), job satisfaction (B = -0.27, p = 0.001), and job stress (B = 0.24, p < 0.001); and (3) social factors: hospital location in medium-categorized cities (B = 0.70, p = 0.012) and kinship responsibility (B = 0.13, p = 0.026). These factors accounted for 56.9% of the total variance. To lower the rate of turnover intention among male nurses, strategic interventions should be implemented based on the factors identified in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Ol Kim
- Department of Nursing, Kwangju Women’s University, Gwangju 62396, Korea;
| | - Sun-Hee Moon
- College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61469, Korea
- Correspondence:
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21
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Hwang E, Yu Y. Effect of Sleep Quality and Depression on Married Female Nurses' Work-Family Conflict. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18157838. [PMID: 34360128 PMCID: PMC8435216 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18157838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Married female nurses experience work–family conflict (WFC) as they manage excessive work and various working-hour types while rearing children and tending household chores, and as a result, they continuously constantly deliberate over quitting their job or moving to a different workplace. Married nurses were found to have shorter sleep duration and sleep latency compared to single nurses, and high job stress not only hinders their family life but also causes sleep problems. Depression is a classic negative emotion experienced by married working women who must manage both work and family. This study aims to examine WFC in married female nurses and investigate its predictors, namely depression and sleep quality. A total of 229 married female nurses completed a Google questionnaire link consisting of the Work–Family Conflict Scale, Sleep-Quality Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, LSD post hoc test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. The average WFC score was 4.84 ± 1.12 (range 1–7); WFC showed a statistical difference according to a stage of the lifecycle (F = 7.12, p = 0.001) and perceived health (F = 12.01, p < 0.001). WFC was low among those in the non-parenthood stage of the lifecycle (β = −0.26, p < 0.001), those with good (β = −0.18, p = 0.011) or moderate perceived health (β = −0.15, p = 0.023), and those without turnover intention (β = −0.13, p = 0.016). On the other hand, WFC was high among those who were extremely dissatisfied with their job (β = 0.16, p = 0.008) and those who had a high level of depression (β = 0.22, p = 0.002); these variables explained 20.2% of WFC (F = 7.663, p < 0.001). Based on these results, subsequent studies should develop and implement coping programs that help reduce WFC and improve depression and sleep quality in married female nurses.
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22
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Zhou L, Kachie Tetgoum AD, Quansah PE, Owusu-Marfo J. Assessing the effect of nursing stress factors on turnover intention among newly recruited nurses in hospitals in China. Nurs Open 2021; 9:2697-2709. [PMID: 34190432 PMCID: PMC9584492 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study sought to investigate some possible job stress factors that could influence newly recruited nurses’ behaviour to either continue or discontinue their job with their organization. Design A cross‐sectional study design was adopted for this study. Method Using 654 responses from novice nurses working in 20 county Chinese hospitals, we estimated the effects of six job stressors from the perceived stress scale on the turnover intention with a structural equation model in AMOS version 21 software. Results The results showed that four stressors, stress from taking care of patients (β = 0.111, p < .01), stress from roles and workload (β = 0.129, p < .001), stress from co‐workers and daily life (β = 0.323, p < .001) and stress from lack of professional knowledge and skills (β = 0.137, p < .001), from the perceived stress scale had a significant impact on turnover intention among nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulin Zhou
- Centre for Medical Insurance, Hospital Management and Health Policy Research, School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Arielle Doris Kachie Tetgoum
- Centre for Medical Insurance, Hospital Management and Health Policy Research, School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | | | - Joseph Owusu-Marfo
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Diseases Control, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
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Kim H, Kim EG. A meta-analysis on predictors of turnover intention of hospital nurses in South Korea (2000-2020). Nurs Open 2021; 8:2406-2418. [PMID: 33826252 PMCID: PMC8363357 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims To identify the predictors of Registered Nurses’ turnover intention and analyse the effect sizes. Design A systematic review and meta‐analysis of previous research, conducted to comprehensively identify the predictors of turnover intention. Methods In total, 417 studies from 1 January 2000 to 30 April 2020 that investigated predictors of turnover intention of South Korean nurses were reviewed. The data were analysed using the R statistical package. Network graphs were used to analyse the relationships among turnover predictors, and meta‐analysis was performed to determine the effect sizes of the correlations. Results This review analysed common predictors identified in previous studies. Burnout (0.541), emotional exhaustion (0.511), job stress (0.390) and career plateau (0.386) showed positive effect sizes, while organizational commitment (−0.540), person−organizational fit (−0.521), career commitment (−0.508), work engagement (−0.503), job satisfaction (−0.491) and job embeddedness (−0.483) showed negative effect sizes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeoneui Kim
- Seoul National University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun Gyung Kim
- Department of Nursing, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea
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24
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Yun MR, Yu B. Strategies for reducing hospital nurse turnover in South Korea: Nurses' perceptions and suggestions. J Nurs Manag 2021; 29:1256-1262. [PMID: 33486834 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To explore the South Korean nurses' perspectives on the current hospital working conditions in order to identify causes of persistent high turnover rates among the nurses. BACKGROUND High turnover rates of hospital nurses continue to pose a serious challenge to South Korean health care system despite the government's recent efforts to improve working conditions. Many studies in the past had examined factors related to the turnover and provided only a partial understanding of turnover predictors. However, nurses' perceptions on the current working conditions must be considered to explore possible causes of continued high turnover, to identify solutions and to improve working conditions by addressing nurses' concerns. METHOD This study is a qualitative study using focus group interviews with 33 nurses from 11 South Korean hospitals. RESULTS Three main themes and eight subthemes related to reducing hospital nurse turnover were identified. CONCLUSIONS To address hospitals' nursing shortages in South Korea, it is important to address poor work environments. IMPLICATION FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT This study showed that more transformational policies should be developed and implemented to change working conditions by reducing excessive workloads and improve how nurses are treated and viewed so as to retain existing nurses and ease the nurse turnover rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Ra Yun
- Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Boas Yu
- Henry P. Becton School of Nursing and Allied Health, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ, USA
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25
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Im E, Sakashita R, Lin C, Lee T, Tsai H, Inouye J. Current Trends in Nursing Research Across Five Locations: The United States, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong. J Nurs Scholarsh 2020; 52:671-679. [DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun‐Ok Im
- Beta Epsilon Senior Associate Dean for Research and Innovation & Edith Folsom Honeycutt Endowed Chair Emory University Atlanta GA USA
| | | | - Chia‐Chin Lin
- Pi Iota Head & Professor University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China
| | - Tae‐Hwa Lee
- Lambda Alpha at Large Dean & Professor Yonsei University Seoul South Korea
| | - Hsiu‐Min Tsai
- Lambda Beta at Large Dean for Academic Affairs & Professor Chang Gung University of Science and Technology Taoyuan City Taiwan
| | - Jillian Inouye
- Gamma Psi at Large Professor University of Hawaii Manoa HI USA
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26
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Effects of Academic Motivation on Clinical Practice-Related Post-Traumatic Growth among Nursing Students in South Korea: Mediating Effect of Resilience. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17134901. [PMID: 32646065 PMCID: PMC7369876 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to personal growth that occurs after experiencing challenges. For many nursing students, PTG could occur during their clinical practice. Academic motivation and resilience could help students to overcome these traumatic clinical experiences and possibly achieve PTG. This study examined the relationships between nursing students’ academic motivation and resilience leading to post-traumatic growth. A total of 291 nursing students from three South Korean nursing colleges participated in this cross-sectional study. Self-report questionnaire data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, correlations, and hierarchical multiple linear regressions. Intrinsically motivated students’ PTG scores were significantly higher compared to extrinsically motivated students (t = 4.62, p < 0.001). Resilience scores showed similar results (t = 3.81, p < 0.001). Significant total, direct, and indirect effects of academic motivation on resilience and PTG were found. In addition, resilience mediated 40.9% of the relationship between academic motivation and PTG. Nursing students with intrinsic academic motivation were more likely to achieve high PTG scores, and resilience mediated the relationship between academic motivation and PTG. It is suggested that the importance of academic motivation must be considered in the early stages of university-level nursing education to increase retention rates of nursing students.
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Kang J, Kim S, Roh S. [A Topic Modeling Analysis for Online News Article Comments on Nurses' Workplace Bullying]. J Korean Acad Nurs 2020; 49:736-747. [PMID: 31932568 DOI: 10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to explore public opinion on workplace bullying in the nursing field, by analyzing the keywords and topics of online news comments. METHODS This was a text-mining study that collected, processed, and analyzed text data. A total of 89,951 comments on 650 online news articles, reported between January 1, 2013 and July 31, 2018, were collected via web crawling. The collected unstructured text data were preprocessed and keyword analysis and topic modeling were performed using R programming. RESULTS The 10 most important keywords were "work" (37121.7), "hospital" (25286.0), "patients" (24600.8), "woman" (24015.6), "physician" (20840.6), "trouble" (18539.4), "time" (17896.3), "money" (16379.9), "new nurses" (14056.8), and "salary" (13084.1). The 22,572 preprocessed key words were categorized into four topics: "poor working environment", "culture among women", "unfair oppression", and "society-level solutions". CONCLUSION Public interest in workplace bullying among nurses has continued to increase. The public agreed that negative work environment and nursing shortage could cause workplace bullying. They also considered nurse bullying as a problem that should be resolved at a societal level. It is necessary to conduct further research through gender discrimination perspectives on nurse workplace bullying and the social value of nursing work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyeon Kang
- College of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea
| | - Soogyeong Kim
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea.
| | - Seungkook Roh
- Nuclear Policy Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea
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28
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Lee M, Ju Y, Lim S. A study on the intent to leave and stay among hospital nurses in Korea: A cross‐sectional survey. J Nurs Manag 2020; 28:332-341. [DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mi‐Aie Lee
- Department of Nursing Dongguk University Gyeongju Korea
| | - Young‐Hee Ju
- Department of Nursing Chungbuk Health & Science University Cheongju Korea
| | - So‐Hee Lim
- Department of Nursing Kyungmin University Uijeongbu Korea
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29
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Lee E, Kim J. Nursing stress factors affecting turnover intention among hospital nurses. Int J Nurs Pract 2020; 26:e12819. [DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun‐Kyoung Lee
- Graduate School Gachon University Incheon Republic of Korea
| | - Ji‐Soo Kim
- College of Nursing Gachon University Incheon Republic of Korea
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30
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Lee M, Jang KS. Nurses’ emotions, emotional labor, and job satisfaction. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORKPLACE HEALTH MANAGEMENT 2019. [DOI: 10.1108/ijwhm-01-2019-0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between emotional labor, emotions, and job satisfaction among nurses, and explore the mediating role of emotions in the relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction.
Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional study was designed with 168 nurses in Korea. Structural equation modeling and path analysis were performed to analyze data.
Findings
Surface acting correlated positively with anxiety and frustration. Deep acting correlated positively with enjoyment and pride but correlated negatively with anxiety, anger and frustration. Enjoyment and pride correlated positively with job satisfaction; anger correlated negatively with job satisfaction. Deep acting correlated positively with job satisfaction, while surface acting did not show a significant relationship. Enjoyment, pride and anger mediated the relationship between deep acting and job satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications
This research expands empirical findings on nurses’ emotional experiences, by considering their discrete emotions rather than general affect. It is the first study to empirically examine the relationships between emotional labor, discrete emotions and job satisfaction, as well as the mediating role of emotions in the relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction in the nursing field. The mediating role of emotions suggests that not only nurses and nurse managers but also hospital administrators should take nurses’ emotions into account to increase nurses’ well-being and their job satisfaction. Finally, differential influences of surface acting and deep acting on nurses’ emotional experiences and job satisfaction highlight the need for practical interventions to promote the use of deep acting among nurses.
Originality/value
This study confirms the mediating role of emotions in the relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction in the nursing field. It encourages future research to pay greater attention to nurses’ emotions themselves along with emotional labor. Findings add an interdisciplinary aspect to research on nursing by assimilating psychological perspectives of emotion and emotion management research to this field.
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Choi MY, So HS, Ko E. Influences of Occupational Stress, Ethical Dilemma, and Burnout on Turnover Intention in Hospital Nurses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2019.26.1.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chae YR, Lee SH, Jo YM, Kang HY. Factors related to Family Support for Hemodialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.7475/kjan.2019.31.2.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Ran Chae
- Professor, College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Sun Hee Lee
- Doctoral Student, Graduate School, College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Young Mi Jo
- Doctoral Student, Graduate School, College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
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