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Arkhipova AA, Kartashov YV, Ivanov SK, Zhuravitskii SA, Skryabin NN, Dyakonov IV, Kalinkin AA, Kulik SP, Kompanets VO, Chekalin SV, Ye F, Konotop VV, Torner L, Zadkov VN. Observation of Linear and Nonlinear Light Localization at the Edges of Moiré Arrays. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:083801. [PMID: 36898103 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.083801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We observe linear and nonlinear light localization at the edges and in the corners of truncated moiré arrays created by the superposition of periodic mutually twisted at Pythagorean angles square sublattices. Experimentally exciting corner linear modes in the femtosecond-laser written moiré arrays we find drastic differences in their localization properties in comparison with the bulk excitations. We also address the impact of nonlinearity on the corner and bulk modes and experimentally observe the crossover from linear quasilocalized states to the surface solitons emerging at the higher input powers. Our results constitute the first experimental demonstration of localization phenomena induced by truncation of periodic moiré structures in photonic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Arkhipova
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Physics, Higher School of Economics, 105066 Moscow, Russia
| | - Y V Kartashov
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - S K Ivanov
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
| | - S A Zhuravitskii
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - N N Skryabin
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Dyakonov
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - A A Kalinkin
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - S P Kulik
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - V O Kompanets
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Chekalin
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Ye
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - V V Konotop
- Departamento de Física and Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Ed. C8, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
| | - L Torner
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
- Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V N Zadkov
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Physics, Higher School of Economics, 105066 Moscow, Russia
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Yusubalieva GM, Dashinimaev EB, Gorchakov AA, Kulemzin SV, Brovkina OA, Kalinkin AA, Vinokurov AG, Shirmanova MV, Taranin AV, Baklaushev VP. Enhanced Natural Killers with CISH and B2M Gene Knockouts Reveal Increased Cytotoxicity in Glioblastoma Primary Cultures. Mol Biol 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026893322050156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Yusubalieva GM, Dashinimaev EB, Gorchakov AA, Kulemzin SV, Brovkina OA, Kalinkin AA, Vinokurov AG, Shirmanova MV, Baklaushev VP. [Enhanced Natural Killers with CISH and B2M Gene Knockouts Reveal Increased Cytotoxicity in Glioblastoma Primary Cultures]. Mol Biol (Mosk) 2022; 56:848-859. [PMID: 36165021 DOI: 10.31857/s0026898422050159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In an experimental study using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, "enhanced" NK cell lines with knockout of CISH, the gene for the CIS protein (a negative regulator of NK cytotoxicity), as well as two lines with a knocked-out β2-microglobulin gene, which provides membrane exposure of MHC class I, were obtained from two parental lines of human natural killers (YT wild type and YT-VAV1^(+) overexpressing the VAV1 cytotoxicity enhancing protein). The knockout efficiency was determined by real-time PCR as well as by flow cytometry with specific antibodies. The resulting CISH^(-/-) or B2M^(-/-) knockout lines were tested for cytotoxicity in primary monolayer cultures of human glioblastoma multiforme. The cytotoxicity of the lines was assessed using a cell analyzer that records the cell index based on cell impedance. YT-CISH^(-/-) has been shown to be significantly more effective than wild-type YT in eliminating primary glioblastoma cells in an in vitro cell monolayer experiment. The cytotoxicity of the YT-VAV1^(+)-CISH^(-/-) and YT-VAV1^(+)B2M^(-/-) lines against glioblastoma cells was the highest, but overall, it did not significantly differ from the initially increased cytotoxicity of the YT-VAV1^(+) line. The lines of NK-like cells obtained may serve as a prototype for the creation of "enhanced" allogeneic and autologous NK- and CAR-NK cells for the immunotherapy of glioblastoma multiforme.
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Affiliation(s)
- G M Yusubalieva
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, 115682 Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia
| | - E B Dashinimaev
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117437 Russia
| | - A A Gorchakov
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - S V Kulemzin
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - O A Brovkina
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, 115682 Russia
| | - A A Kalinkin
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, 115682 Russia
| | - A G Vinokurov
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, 115682 Russia
| | - M V Shirmanova
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
- Volga National Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005 Russia
| | - V P Baklaushev
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, 115682 Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia
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Kartashov YV, Arkhipova AA, Zhuravitskii SA, Skryabin NN, Dyakonov IV, Kalinkin AA, Kulik SP, Kompanets VO, Chekalin SV, Torner L, Zadkov VN. Observation of Edge Solitons in Topological Trimer Arrays. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:093901. [PMID: 35302806 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.093901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report the experimental observation of nonlinear light localization and edge soliton formation at the edges of fs-laser written trimer waveguide arrays, where transition from nontopological to topological phases is controlled by the spacing between neighboring trimers. We found that, in the former regime, edge solitons occur only above a considerable power threshold, whereas in the latter one they bifurcate from linear states. Edge solitons are observed in a broad power range where their propagation constant falls into one of the topological gaps of the system, while partial delocalization is observed when considerable nonlinearity drives the propagation constant into an allowed band, causing coupling with bulk modes. Our results provide direct experimental evidence of the coexistence and selective excitation in the same or in different topological gaps of two types of topological edge solitons with different internal structures, which can rarely be observed even in nontopological systems. This also constitutes the first experimental evidence of formation of topological solitons in a nonlinear system with more than one topological gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y V Kartashov
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
| | - A A Arkhipova
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Physics, Higher School of Economics, 105066 Moscow, Russia
| | - S A Zhuravitskii
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - N N Skryabin
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Dyakonov
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - A A Kalinkin
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - S P Kulik
- Quantum Technology Centre, Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - V O Kompanets
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Chekalin
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Torner
- ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
- Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - V N Zadkov
- Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840 Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Physics, Higher School of Economics, 105066 Moscow, Russia
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Kalinkin AA, Petrikov SS, Khamidova LT, Krylov VV. [Prognostic significance of leukocyte count in the venous blood in the acute stage of cerebral aneurism rupture]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2018; 117:4-9. [PMID: 28805753 DOI: 10.17116/jnevro2017117714-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine a prognostic role of leukocyte count in the venous blood in the acute stage of cerebral aneurysm (CA) rupture. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty-one patients with CA rupture, aged from 20 to 65 years, hospitalized in the first 72 h over the period from 01.10.12 to 01.02.16 were examined. The severity of disease and anatomical form of hemorrhage was corresponded to III-IV degree on the W. Hunt - R. Hess scale and Fisher scale. All patients underwent surgery. Outcomes after open and endovascular surgeries were similar. RESULTS Normal leukocyte number in the venous blood at admission was identified in 12 (24%) of patients (on average 7.3±1.4·109/L), leukocytosis in 39 (76%) (14.3±3.1·109/L) (p<0.0001). Leukocyte number in the acute stage of CA rupture was correlated with the frequency and severity of the vessel spasm. In 28 (55%) of patients with ischemic lesions of the brain matter, mean leukocyte number in the first 72 h after hemorrhage was higher by 2-24% (3±4.8·109/L) compared to patients without ischemia (11.9±2.5·109/L) (p=0.06). The level of leukocytes in survivors was lower by 3 - 28% (122±3.4·109/L) compared to patients with fatal outcome and patients with severe neurological deficit after the surgery (14.5±3.9·109/L) (p>0.05). CONCLUSION The increase in leukocyte number in the venous blood in the first 72 h after CA rupture ≥10,1·109/L is a reliable risk factor of marked vessel spasm. The level of leukocytes in patients with cerebral ischemia and poor prognosis in the first 72h after aneurysmal hemorrhage was higher by 2-28% compared to survivors without neurological impairment or mild neurological deficit.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Kalinkin
- Еvdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
| | - S S Petrikov
- Еvdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia; Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow, Russia
| | - L T Khamidova
- Еvdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
| | - V V Krylov
- Еvdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia; Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow, Russia
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Dyakonov IV, Saygin MY, Kondratyev IV, Kalinkin AA, Straupe SS, Kulik SP. Laser-written polarizing directional coupler with reduced interaction length. Opt Lett 2017; 42:4231-4234. [PMID: 29028055 DOI: 10.1364/ol.42.004231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Accepted: 09/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Integrated optical waveguides, manufactured with femtosecond laser writing (FSLW) technology, enable precise control and manipulation of light in complicated photonic chips. However, due to the intrinsically low anisotropy of FSLW waveguides, polarizing integrated devices have had a relatively large footprint. In this Letter, we demonstrate an approach based on stress-induced anisotropy, allowing us to decrease the size of polarizing directional couplers down to 3.7 mm, almost an order of magnitude shorter than previously reported. The measured extinction ratios at the wavelength of 808 nm are 16 dB and 20 dB for the horizontal and vertical polarizations, respectively. We provide a possible theoretical model for the observed effects.
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Ershov GA, Ermakovich YL, Kozlov MA, Parfentiev MA, Kalinkin AI, Kalinkin AA. Validation of the periodicity of checks of nuclear power plant safety systems using the bars system of programs. ATOM ENERGY+ 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10512-010-9327-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abramov IV, Gerlivanov EV, Kalinkin AA, Dulotin VA, Kolegov AV. Universal bench for testing assemblies of paper machines under conditions of small batch production. Chem Petrol Eng 1985. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01149705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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