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Abernathy VE, Good A, Blanchard A, Bongiovanni M, Bonds E, Warner H, Chaknis E, Pulsifer G, Huntley F. The Effects of Climate Change on the Nesting Phenology of Three Shorebird Species in the United States. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:2459. [PMID: 37570268 PMCID: PMC10416824 DOI: 10.3390/ani13152459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous research suggests that a frequent response of organisms to the ongoing climate crisis is the adjustment of their reproductive timing or breeding phenology. Shorebirds may be especially vulnerable to increasing temperatures and precipitation, as many are migratory and depend on coastal habitats for wintering and breeding. These particular habitats could be at risk due to changes in climate, and nesting times often depend on food availability, which is often directly influenced by temperature. We investigated if clutch initiation dates (CID) for three shorebird species in the United States have become earlier over time with increasing temperatures and precipitation. We used nest records from Cornell's NestWatch program and various museum databases and weather station data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. We found evidence that CIDs have become earlier over time, though this was only a significant factor for one species. While temperature in our study areas has increased significantly over time, precipitation changes were more variable and not always significantly predicted by time. We found evidence that one species may be responding to increasing temperatures by nesting earlier, but there was no support for our hypothesis that CID has changed due to changes in precipitation for any species. Results varied for each species, indicating the importance of further studies on shorebirds as the effects of climate change on their nesting phenology may not be fully realized and will likely depend on the species' biology and distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia E. Abernathy
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
| | - Abby Good
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
- GAI Consultants, Homestead, PA 15120, USA
| | - Autum Blanchard
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
- Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, University of Charleston, SC at the College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA
| | - Marlisa Bongiovanni
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
- Graduate School of Education & Human Development, George Washington University; Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Emily Bonds
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
| | - Hampton Warner
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
- School of Medicine Greenville, University of South Carolina, Greenville, SC 29605, USA
| | - Eleni Chaknis
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
- East Cooper OB/GYN, Mount Pleasant, SC 29464, USA
| | - Gabriella Pulsifer
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
| | - Faith Huntley
- Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA; (A.G.); (A.B.); (M.B.); (E.B.); (H.W.); (E.C.); (G.P.); (F.H.)
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2
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Gotewal S, Good A, Wilkerson M. LB1032 Influence of the covid-19 pandemic on emergency room usage for dermatologic ailments. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.1070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Donne C, Larkin K, Adrian-Tucci C, Good A, Kephart C, Neiman M. Life-history trait variation in native versus invasive asexual New Zealand mud snails. Oecologia 2022; 199:785-795. [PMID: 35877050 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-022-05222-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Potamopyrgus antipodarum is a New Zealand freshwater snail that is invasive worldwide. While native P. antipodarum populations are characterized by frequent coexistence between obligately sexual and obligately asexual individuals, only the asexual snails are known to invade other ecosystems. Despite low genetic diversity and the absence of sex, invasive asexual P. antipodarum are highly successful. Here, we quantified variation in three key life-history traits across invasive P. antipodarum lineages and compared this variation to already documented variation in these same traits in asexual native lineages to provide a deeper understanding of why some lineages become invasive. In particular, we evaluated if invasive lineages of P. antipodarum could be successful because they represent life-history variation from native ancestors that could facilitate invasion. We found that invasive snails displayed a non-representative sample of native diversity, with invasive snails growing more slowly and maturing more rapidly than their native counterparts. These results are consistent with expectations of a scenario where invasive lineages represent a subset of native variation that is beneficial in the setting of invasion. Together, these results help illuminate the mechanisms driving the worldwide expansion of invasive populations of these snails.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina Donne
- Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
- Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80521, USA.
| | - Katelyn Larkin
- Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
| | | | - Abby Good
- Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
| | - Carson Kephart
- Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
| | - Maurine Neiman
- Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
- Department of Gender, Women's, and Sexuality Studies, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
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4
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Lynn C, Good A, Villalobos A. 268: Unite to THRIVE: A virtual wellness intervention with PT and psychology. J Cyst Fibros 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(21)01693-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Maglakelidze M, Ryspayenva D, Bulat I, Andric Z, Nikolic I, Chawla T, Choudhary V, Venkata G, Radosavljevic D, Petrovic Z, Wiedermann U, Chong L, Laeufle R, Ede N, Nixon B, Good A. P-159 HERIZON: Phase 2 part of the IMU-131 HER2/neu vaccine plus chemotherapy study randomized in patients with HER2/NEU overexpressing metastatic or advanced adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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6
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Perino S, Class B, Henderson C, Isasa M, Kirby RJ, Agafonov RV, Chaturvedi P, Eron SJ, Good A, Hart AA, Henderson JA, Kreger BT, Mahler M, Pollock RM, Crystal AS, Nasveschuk CG, Fisher SL, Proia DA. CFT7455: A NOVEL, IKZF1/3 DEGRADER THAT DEMONSTRATES POTENT TUMOR REGRESSION IN A SPECTRUM OF NHL XENOGRAFT MODELS. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.145_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Perino
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - B Class
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - C Henderson
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - M Isasa
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - R. J Kirby
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - R. V Agafonov
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - P Chaturvedi
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - S. J Eron
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - A Good
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - A. A Hart
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - J. A Henderson
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - B. T Kreger
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - M Mahler
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - R. M Pollock
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - A. S Crystal
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | | | - S. L Fisher
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - D. A Proia
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
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7
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Chao Y, Maglakelidze M, Bulat L, Yau T, Tanasanvimon S, Charoentum C, Arpornwirat W, Maneechavakajorn J, Dechaphunkul A, Ungtrakul T, Yen CJ, Bai LY, Chou WC, Weidermann U, Garner-Spitzer E, Ede N, Chong L, Good A. A Phase Ib Study of IMU-131 HER2/neu peptide vaccine plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2/neu overexpressing metastatic or advanced adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz422.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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8
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Wiedermann U, Garner-Spitzer E, Chao Y, Bulat I, Dechaphunkul A, Arpornwirat W, Charoentum C, Yen C, Yau T, Maglakelidzde M, Tanasanvimon S, Maneechavakajorn J, Sookprasert A, Bai LY, Chou WC, Ungtrakul T, Zielinski C, Chong L, Ede N, Good A. Comprehensive results of a phase Ib study with a HER2/neu B-cell peptide vaccine administered with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine chemotherapy show safety, immunogenicity and clinical response in patients with HER2/Neu overexpressing advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz253.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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9
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Maglakelidze M, Yau T, Bulat I, Yen C, Chao Y, Bai L, Good A, Ede N, Chong L, Tanasanvimon S, Charoetum C, Loong H, Lausoontornsiri W, Arpornwirat W, Maneechavakajon J, Ungtrakul T, Chou W. A phase 1b study of IMU-131 her2/neu peptide vaccine plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2/neu overexpressing metastatic or advanced adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz157.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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10
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von Wagner C, Good A, Whitaker KL, Wardle J. Psychosocial determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in cancer screening participation: a conceptual framework. Epidemiol Rev 2011; 33:135-47. [PMID: 21586673 DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxq018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer screening participation shows a strong, graded association with socioeconomic status (SES) not only in countries such as the United States, where insurance status can be a barrier for lower income groups, but also in the United Kingdom, where the National Health Service provides all health care to residents, including screening, for free. Traditionally, the literature on socioeconomic inequalities has focused on upstream factors, but more proximal (downstream) influences on screening participation also need to be examined, particularly those that address the graded nature of the association rather than focusing specifically on underserved groups. This review offers a framework that links some of the components and corollaries of SES (life stress, educational opportunities, illness experience) to known psychosocial determinants of screening uptake (beliefs about the value of early detection, fatalistic beliefs about cancer, self-efficacy). The aim is to explain why individuals from lower SES backgrounds perceive cancer screening tests as more threatening, more difficult to accomplish, and less beneficial. A better understanding of the mechanisms through which lower SES causes negative attitudes toward screening could facilitate the development of intervention strategies to reduce screening inequalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- C von Wagner
- Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
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11
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von Wagner C, Good A, Wright D, Rachet B, Obichere A, Bloom S, Wardle J. Inequalities in colorectal cancer screening participation in the first round of the national screening programme in England. Br J Cancer 2010; 101 Suppl 2:S60-3. [PMID: 19956165 PMCID: PMC2790701 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Introduction of organised, population-based, colorectal cancer screening in the United Kingdom using the faecal occult blood test (FOBT) has the potential to reduce overall colorectal cancer mortality. However, socio-economic variation in screening participation could exacerbate existing inequalities in mortality. METHODS This study examined FOBT uptake rates in London, England in relation to area-level socio-economic deprivation over the first 30 months of the programme during which 401 197 individuals were sent an FOBT kit. Uptake was defined as return of a completed test kit within 3 months. Area-level deprivation in each postcode sector was indexed with the Townsend Material Deprivation Index. Analyses controlled for area-level household mobility, ethnic diversity and poor health, each of which was associated with lower return rates. RESULTS The results showed a strong socio-economic gradient in FOBT uptake, which declined from 49% in the least deprived quintile of postcodes to 38% in the middle quintile and 32% in the most deprived quintile. Variation in socio-economic deprivation between sectors accounted for 62% of the variance in return rates, with little attenuation as a result of controlling for ethnic diversity, household mobility or health status. CONCLUSION These results highlight the need to understand the causes of socio-economic gradients in screening participation and address barriers that could otherwise increase disparities in colorectal cancer survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- C von Wagner
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, Gower Street, London, UK.
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12
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Abstract
This paper describes a simple approach to emergency thoracotomy that can be used by a doctor in the prehospital environment and in the resuscitation room.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Wise
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Pre-hospital Care, Royal London Hospital, London E1 1BB, UK.
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13
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14
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La Cava A, Balasa B, Good A, van Gunst K, Jung N, Sarvetnick N. H-2D end confers dominant protection from IL-10-mediated acceleration of autoimmune diabetes in the nonobese diabetic mouse. J Immunol 2001; 167:1066-71. [PMID: 11441117 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.2.1066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BALB/c mice that express IL-10 as a transgene in their pancreatic beta cells (Ins-IL-10 mice) do not develop diabetes, even after crossing to nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice ((Ins-IL-10 x NOD)F(1) mice). However, backcross of F(1) mice to NOD mice (NOD.Ins-IL-10 mice) results in N2 and N3 generations that develop accelerated diabetes. In this study, we found that NOD.Ins-IL-10 mice that expressed BALB/c-derived MHC molecules (NOD.Ins-IL-10(H-2(g7/d)) mice) were protected from diabetes. This protection associated with peri-islet infiltration and preserved beta cell function. Moreover, expression of I-A(d) and I-E(d) MHC class II molecules of BALB/c origin was not responsible for protection, but NOD.Ins-IL-10 mice that expressed BALB/c MHC class I D(d) molecules (NOD.Ins-IL-10(H-2(g7/d)) mice) did not develop diabetes. To directly test the possibility of a protective role of H-2D(d) in the development of accelerated diabetes, we generated transgenic mice expressing D(d) under the control of the MHC class I promoter. We found that double transgenic NOD.Ins-IL-10-D(d) mice developed accelerated diabetes in a fashion similar to NOD.Ins-IL-10 mice that were D(d) negative. Microsatellite analysis of H-2D(d)-linked loci confirmed association between BALB/c-derived alleles and protection of NOD.Ins-IL-10(H-2(g7/d)) mice. These results suggest a control of H-2D(d)-linked gene(s) on IL-10-mediated acceleration of autoimmune diabetes and dominant protection of the D(d) region in NOD.Ins-IL-10 mice.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Cell Movement/genetics
- Cell Movement/immunology
- Crosses, Genetic
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/immunology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/pathology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/prevention & control
- Female
- Genetic Linkage/immunology
- H-2 Antigens/biosynthesis
- H-2 Antigens/genetics
- Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D
- Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/biosynthesis
- Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics
- Interleukin-10/physiology
- Islets of Langerhans/pathology
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Mice, Inbred NOD/genetics
- Mice, Inbred NOD/immunology
- Mice, SCID
- Mice, Transgenic
- Microsatellite Repeats
- Pancreas/pathology
- Polymorphism, Genetic/immunology
- Species Specificity
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Affiliation(s)
- A La Cava
- Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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15
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Good A. Structure-based virtual screening protocols. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 2001; 4:301-7. [PMID: 11560062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Virtual screening techniques continue to play an important role within the pharmaceutical industry lead discovery process. A core element of these technologies encompasses the ability to virtually screen compound databases in three-dimensional (3-D) target active sites (structure-based virtual screening (SVS)). Reviewed are the latest developments within SVS, with particular emphasis on new technology and validation experiments. Examples of successful SVS application are highlighted, together with studies illustrating current technology limitations. New methods for scoring ligand-protein binding interactions are discussed, including the latest developments in ligand interaction sampling technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Good
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, CT 06492, USA.
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16
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Good A, Bushell L, Scott L. Improving fundamental aspects of nursing care through clinical practice benchmarking within a regional cancer centre. Eur J Cancer 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)81997-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
The response of plants to flooding is complex and involves the induction of specific gene sets. A multidisciplinary approach by several research teams has led to a reasonably good understanding of the low oxygen response, and many of the genes and proteins that are involved are known. But the factors that are critical in determining tolerance or intolerance remain unknown. Microarray technology offers renewed hope to unravel the complex changes in gene expression occurring in plants upon low oxygen treatment and what mechanisms are involved in the response.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Dolferus
- CSIRO Plant Industry, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
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18
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Krakowski M, Yeung B, Abdelmalik R, Good A, Mocnik L, Sosa-Pineda B, St-Onge L, Gruss P, Sarvetnick N. IFN-gamma overexpression within the pancreas is not sufficient to rescue Pax4, Pax6, and Pdx-1 mutant mice from death. Pancreas 2000; 21:399-406. [PMID: 11075995 DOI: 10.1097/00006676-200011000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), pancreatic ductal epithelial cells grow continuously, and islets undergo neogenesis. To determine whether these new islets are derived from conventional precursors, we tested whether IFN-gamma can complement the loss of transcription factors known to regulate pancreatic development. We analyzed the effect of a transgene on lethality in mice lacking the transcription factors Pax4, Pax6, or Pdx-1, by intercrossing such mice with transgenic mice whose pancreatic cells make IFN-gamma (ins-IFN-gamma mice). However, IFN-gamma expression did not rescue these mice from the lethal mutations, because no homozygous knockout mice carrying the IFN-gamma transgene survived, despite the survival of all other hemizygous gene combinations. This outcome demonstrates that the pathway for IFN-gamma regeneration requires the participation of Pax4, Pax6, and Pdx-1. We conclude that the striking islet regeneration observed in the ins-IFN-gamma NOD strain is regulated by the same transcription factors that control initial pancreatic development.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Krakowski
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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19
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Abstract
Recent studies by a number of laboratories have identified transcription factors that are involved in pancreatic development. Indeed, marked abnormalities in pancreatic development result from deficiencies in these molecules, which include, among others, PDX-1, islet-1 (Isl-1), and Pax-6. These studies have prompted us to evaluate the expression of Isl-1 and Pax-6 in the pancreas of the interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) transgenic mouse, which exhibits new islet growth and expansion of ducts throughout the life of the animal. We have previously demonstrated that PDX-1 is strikingly expressed in the ducts of the IFNgamma transgenic mouse. This latter observation compelled us to examine expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor-3beta (HNF3beta), which mediates PDX-1 gene transcription, in the IFNgamma transgenic pancreas as well. As a result of these studies, we now demonstrate marked expression of these transcription factors in the pancreatic ducts of IFNgamma transgenic mice. These data suggest a role for these transcription factors during pancreatic regeneration in the IFNgamma transgenic mouse.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Kritzik
- Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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20
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Abstract
We have characterized expression of the ErbB receptor family and one of its ligands, heregulin, in an effort to identify molecules associated with pancreatic development and regeneration. In addition to studying expression during fetal pancreatic development, we have also studied expression during pancreatic regeneration in the interferon-gamma (IFNgamma)-transgenic mouse, which exhibits significant duct cell proliferation and new islet formation. These studies demonstrate significant expression of the ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4 receptors, in addition to heregulin isoforms, in the developing murine fetal pancreas. We also report significant ductal expression of these proteins during IFNgamma-mediated pancreatic regeneration. This striking expression was absent in 1-week-old neonates, but was clearly visible in pups by 5 weeks of age. These data therefore indicate that ErbB receptor and ligand expression decline by birth in both the IFNbeta-transgenic and non-transgenic mice, and that expression resumes early in postnatal life in the IFNbeta-transgenic mice. The expression of ErbB receptor family members at sites of islet development and regrowth suggests that these molecules might be relevant to these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Kritzik
- Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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21
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Kritzik MR, Jones E, Chen Z, Krakowski M, Krahl T, Good A, Wright C, Fox H, Sarvetnick N. PDX-1 and Msx-2 expression in the regenerating and developing pancreas. J Endocrinol 1999; 163:523-30. [PMID: 10588826 DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1630523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We have observed pancreatic duct cell proliferation and islet regeneration in transgenic mice whose pancreata produce interferon gamma (IFNg mice). We have previously demonstrated that new islet cells derive from endocrine progenitor cells in the pancreatic ducts of this model. The current study was initiated to define these endocrine progenitor cells further and to identify novel markers associated with pancreatic regeneration. Importantly, we have found that PDX-1, a transcription factor required for insulin gene transcription as well as for pancreatic development during embryogenesis, is expressed in the duct cells of IFNg mice. This striking observation suggests an important role for PDX-1 in the marked regeneration observed in IFNg mice, paralleling its critical function during ontogeny. Also demonstrated was elevated expression of the homeobox-containing protein Msx-2 in the pancreata of fetal mice as well as in adult IFNg mice, identifying this molecule as a novel marker associated with pancreatic development and regeneration as well. The identification of PDX-1 and Msx in the ducts of the IFNg transgenic pancreas but not in the ducts of the non-transgenic pancreas suggests that these molecules are associated with endocrine precursor cells in the ducts of the IFNg transgenic mouse.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Kritzik
- Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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22
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To integrate and evaluate the pharmacokinetic, endocrine, and clinical effects of micronized progesterone formulations. DESIGN Published articles concerning the pharmacokinetics of orally administered progesterone and the potential clinical uses of oral micronized progesterone were reviewed. Results concerning their use for secondary amenorrhea, premenopausal bleeding disorders, luteal phase dysfunction, termination of premature labor, hormone replacement therapy, and premenopausal syndrome are summarized. Critical issues to be resolved through ongoing preclinical and clinical research are highlighted. RESULT(S) Because of the enhanced bioavailability of oral micronized progesterone, the compound may be useful for a variety of therapeutic indications. Oral micronized progesterone is available in France, and a formulation recently has been approved in the United States for the treatment of secondary amenorrhea and postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. A large body of evidence, including the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions study, suggests that the use of a combination of estrogen and oral micronized progesterone is optimal for long-term hormone replacement therapy. There also are data indicating that oral micronized progesterone could be of potential use for the treatment of premenopausal bleeding disorders, luteal phase disorders, and premature labor. CONCLUSION(S) Oral micronized progesterone has widespread clinical potential, particularly for the treatment of secondary amenorrhea and dysfunctional premenopausal bleeding, and as a component of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- L A Fitzpatrick
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
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Comley AL, DeMeyer E, Adams N, Edwards C, Gilman LC, Good A, Mathews M, Mindemann LA, Wertheim S, Josey L, Phillips JM. Effect of subcutaneous granulocyte colony-stimulating factor injectate volume on drug efficacy, site complications, and client comfort. Oncol Nurs Forum 1999; 26:87-94. [PMID: 9921571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of administering 1.6 ml (480 mcg) of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in one subcutaneous injection or two injections of 0.8 ml each. DESIGN Experimental. SETTING 27-bed bone marrow transplant intensive care unit of a metropolitan, university medical center in the southwestern United States. SAMPLE Nonprobability; 76 women who received high-dose chemotherapy for breast cancer followed by hemopoietic rescue. METHODS Subjects were randomized into an experimental group that received one injection per 480 mcg dose and a control group that received two injections per 480 mcg dose administered by research associates using a standardized injection technique. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES Injectate volume. The number of days post-transplant until the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) returned to 1,000/mm3, the incidence and surface area in mm2 of site complications, and scores on Tursky's Quantified Pain Descriptor immediately following the injection(s). FINDINGS No significant difference existed between the two groups in ANC recovery time, frequency or size of site complications, or intensity, reaction, or sensation of discomfort reported. CONCLUSIONS Administering 1.6 ml doses of G-CSF in one injection instead of two does not result in slower ANC recovery, induration, more frequent or larger bruises or areas of erythema, or greater client discomfort. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Administering one injection instead of two may decrease patients' anxiety, the nursing time needed for preparation and administration of injections, patient instruction for self-administration, the potential for contamination of vials or loss of dose, and the cost of supplies.
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Affiliation(s)
- A L Comley
- School of Nursing, Baylor University, Dallas, TX, USA
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Balasa B, Davies JD, Lee J, Good A, Yeung BT, Sarvetnick N. IL-10 impacts autoimmune diabetes via a CD8+ T cell pathway circumventing the requirement for CD4+ T and B lymphocytes. J Immunol 1998; 161:4420-7. [PMID: 9780221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
IL-10 is essential for an early phase of diabetes in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, but later becomes protective against its development. The mechanism by which IL-10 mediates the pathway to diabetes in these mice is unknown. Herein, we dissected the cellular and costimulation requirements for diabetes in transgenic (tg) NOD mice that expressed IL-10 in their pancreatic islets (IL-10-NOD mice). We found that IL-10 alone did not cause diabetes because the offspring (IL-10-NOD-scid mice) from back-crosses of IL-10-NOD mice with NOD-scid mice had no diabetes. Moreover, these IL-10-NOD-scid mice were free of lymphocytic infiltration. Treatment of IL-10-NOD mice with depleting anti-CD4 mAb or control mAb had no effect on diabetes. Surprisingly, depletion of CD8+ T cells by treatment with the corresponding mAb inhibited diabetes without attenuating insulitis, demonstrating a critical role for CD8+ T cells in the disease process. Interestingly, B cell-deficient IL-10-NOD mice readily developed diabetes with kinetics and incidence similar to those observed in wild-type mice, demonstrating that B lymphocytes as APCs were not required in the disease process. Administration of anti-CD40 ligand (CD40L) mAb did not prevent disease, indicating that CD40/CD40L costimulation is not required for diabetes in IL-10-NOD mice. Immunization of IL-10-NOD mice with CFA or heat-shock protein 65, known to block diabetes in NOD mice, had no effect on their diabetes. We demonstrate that IL-10 contributes early to the pathology of diabetes via a CD8+ T cell pathway, eliminating the requirement for B lymphocytes and CD40-CD40L costimulation. Our findings provide a mechanism for the participation of IL-10 in the early development of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Balasa
- Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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Davies F, Geary U, Soulsby T, Good A. How we did it: the development of a specialist registrar training programme by the Mersey Accident and Emergency Trainees' Association. J Accid Emerg Med 1997; 14:321-3. [PMID: 9315936 PMCID: PMC1343100 DOI: 10.1136/emj.14.5.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Over the last three years the accident and emergency trainees in Merseyside have developed a self directed training programme which now consists of twice monthly meetings. This has been achieved through a process of evolution, shaped by the core curriculum, and supervised by the region's consultants with the support of the postgraduate dean. The meetings have proved both popular and valuable. The development and format of the scheme is presented in the hope of stimulating others to work together to improve the training of specialist registrars.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Davies
- Accident and Emergency Department, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK
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Taylor GJ, Basu A, Basu U, Slaski JJ, Zhang G, Good A. Al-Induced, 51-Kilodalton, Membrane-Bound Proteins Are Associated with Resistance to Al in a Segregating Population of Wheat. Plant Physiol 1997; 114:363-372. [PMID: 12223709 PMCID: PMC158312 DOI: 10.1104/pp.114.1.363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Incorporation of 35S into protein is reduced by exposure to Al in wheat (Triticum aestivum), but the effects are genotype-specific. Exposure to 10 to 75 [mu]M Al had little effect on 35S incorporation into total protein, nuclear and mitochondrial protein, microsomal protein, and cytosolic protein in the Al-resistant cultivar PT741. In contrast, 10 [mu]M Al reduced incorporation by 21 to 38% in the Al-sensitive cultivar Katepwa, with effects becoming more pronounced (31-62%) as concentrations of Al increased. We previously reported that a pair of 51-kD membrane-bound proteins accumulated in root tips of PT741 under conditions of Al stress. We now report that the 51-kD band is labeled with 35S after 24 h of exposure to 75 [mu]M Al. The specific induction of the 51-kD band in PT741 suggested a potential role of one or both of these proteins in mediating resistance to Al. Therefore, we analyzed their expression in single plants from an F2 population arising from a cross between the PT741 and Katepwa cultivars. Accumulation of 1,3-[beta]-glucans (callose) in root tips after 24 h of exposure to 100 [mu]M Al indicated that this population segregated for Al resistance in about a 3:1 ratio. A close correlation between resistance to Al (low callose content of root tips) and accumulation of the 51-kD band was observed, indicating that at least one of these proteins cosegregates with the Al-resistance phenotype. As a first step in identifying a possible function, we have demonstrated that the 51-kD band is most clearly associated with the tonoplast. Whereas Al has been reported to stimulate the activity of the tonoplast H+-ATPase and H+-PPase, antibodies raised against these proteins did not cross-react with the 51-kD band. Efforts are now under way to purify this protein from tonoplast-enriched fractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. J. Taylor
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9
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Abstract
Sulfate-sulfur was applied to sulfur (S)-deficient canola at several growth stages in a field experiment at Cargo near Orange, New South Wales. Applications of 0, 10 or 40 kg S/ha (S0, S10 and S40) as mixtures of potassium sulfate and potassium chloride were made at sowing, the 5-6 leaf rosette stage, flower buds visible, stem elongation and first flowering. The plots received either 80 or 160 kg nitrogen (N)/ha at sowing. Plants from the S0 plots showed symptoms of severe S deficiency during rapid stem elongation, and had a 52% reduction in seed yield and a 21% reduction in seed oil concentration compared with the S40 plants. Application of S10 at sowing, or topdressing S-deficient plants with this rate of S, was inadequate because, although seed oil concentrations were normal (39-42%), seed yields were 25% lower than those from plots that received S40. Topdressing S-deficient plants with S40 at either the 5-6 leaf rosette stage, flower buds visible or stem elongation resulted in the same seed yields and seed oil concentrations as obtained when S40 was applied at sowing. However, there was a 15% reduction in seed yield but no reduction in seed oil concentration when the S40 topdressing was delayed until flowering. Although S10 was inadequate to correct the S deficiency, there was no reduction in either seed yield or seed oil concentration when S10 was topdressed as late as flowering, when compared with this rate of S applied at sowing. Seed meal protein levels were increased by the S40 topdressings. Concentrations of S in seed from the S0 and S10 plants were below the critical value of 0.36% for canola. Seed N:S concentration ratios of S-deficient plants were greater than 10, but 7.5 for plants which received adequate S. Total glucosinolates in seed were increased by the application of S, but the levels were still well below the limit set for the canola standard.
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Kaitz M, Good A, Rokem AM, Eidelman AI. Mothers' and fathers' recognition of their newborns' photographs during the postpartum period. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1988; 9:223-6. [PMID: 3216003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we have compared the ability of mothers and fathers to recognize their newborns' photographs during the early postpartum period. We suspected that fathers would prove to be less proficient than mothers, as a result of differences in the quality of their contact with their newborns. Our hypothesis was not confirmed. Rather, mothers and fathers were, for the most part, equally proficient at recognizing their infants. Since focused attention is a requisite for accurate photograph recognition, these data suggest that fathers view their newborns with perspicacity comparable to that of mothers.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kaitz
- Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
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Abstract
We report that 90% of women tested in the present study identified their newborns by olfactory cues after only 10 min-1 hr exposure to their infants. All of the women tested recognized their babies' odor after exposure periods greater than 1 hr. The robust results are due in part to the implementation of an initial screening phase in which individuals with obvious olfactory deficits were excluded from the sample. These results suggest that odor cues from newborns are even more salient to their mothers than have been thought heretofore.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kaitz
- Psychology Department, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
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Weiss JJ, Good A, Schumacher HR. Four cases of "Milwaukee shoulder," with a description of clinical presentation and long-term treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33:202-5. [PMID: 3973339 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb04893.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Weiss JJ, Thompson GR, Good A. Reiter's disease after Salmonella typhimurium enteritis. J Rheumatol 1980; 7:211-2. [PMID: 6989999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We describe a case of Reiter's disease in an HLA-B27 positive black woman after infection with Salmonella typhimurium. Although reactive arthropathy following Salmonella infections is not unusual, Reiter's disease is rare. This may be the second such case in the English literature, and the first reported in North America.
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Beerup C, Good A. The ANA's 'hidden agenda' for 1985. RN 1979; 42:71-2. [PMID: 259314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Good A, Ramos-Uribe M, Ryan RJ, Kempers RD. Molecular forms of human chorionic gonadotropin in serum, urine, and placental extracts. Fertil Steril 1977; 28:846-50. [PMID: 885275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The molecular forms of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were assessed in serum, urine, and placental extracts by gel filtration chromatography using radioimmunoassays for hCG, hCGalpha, and hCGbeta and a radioreceptor assay for hCG. The predominant form in all three biologic specimens was native-sized hCG. An excess of free alpha-subunit was also found in all three specimens. A small molecular weight fragment, reactive in the hCGbeta assay, was noted in urine and placental extracts. A large molecular form, reactive in all three radioimmunoassays and in the radioreceptor assay, was found in placental extracts. This large molecular species could not be dissociated by conditions that totally dissociate hCG.
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Abstract
In a parallel, double-blind and randomized trial of 6-weeks' duration, flurbiprofen (150 mg to 200 mg daily) was compared with indomethacin (75 mg to 100 mg daily) in the management of 26 patients with active ankylosing spondylitis. None of the patients in either group withdrew from the study because of lack of efficacy of the drugs. Both drugs were equally effective in the relief of pain and tenderness of the affected joints. Overall subjective improvement, assessed by the patient and the investigator at the end of the trial, was present in 90% of the patients in the flurbiprofen group and in 75% of those in the indomethacin group. The mean values of all the spinal motion tests improved in the flurbiprofen group but not in the indomethacin group. Statistically significant improvement in the Schober test was achieved in the flurbiprofen group and in chest expansion in the indomethacin group. Characteristic untoward effects related to the central nervous system and gastro-intestinal tract were present in a few patients in both groups.
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McEwen C, DiTata D, Lingg C, Porini A, Good A, Rankin T. Ankylosing spondylitis and spondylitis accompanying ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, psoriasis and Reiter's disease. A comparative study. Arthritis Rheum 1971; 14:291-318. [PMID: 5562018 DOI: 10.1002/art.1780140302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Abstract
The major ion–molecule reactions occurring in pure COS and in mixtures of COS with methane, methyl iodide, ethane, and ethylene were investigated in a Nier-type mass spectrometer. In cases where two or more reactions could be postulated to account for the observed product ions, appearance potential data and graphical analysis were used to evaluate the contributions of the individual reactions. Phenomenological cross sections were obtained for the reactions studied and approximate rate constants were then calculated.An independent set of measurements were carried out in a high-pressure pulsed-beam mass spectrometer, in which the absolute rate constants for reactions occurring in COS were measured, using nitrogen as a carrier gas. The rate constants thus obtained were used to verify the validity of the rate constants calculated from the measured cross sections.
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Good A, Durden DA, Kebarle P. Mechanism and Rate Constants of Ion–Molecule Reactions Leading to Formation of H+(H2O)n in Moist Oxygen and Air. J Chem Phys 1970. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1672668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Good A, Durden DA, Kebarle P. Ion–Molecule Reactions in Pure Nitrogen and Nitrogen Containing Traces of Water at Total Pressures 0.5–4 torr. Kinetics of Clustering Reactions Forming H+(H2O)n. J Chem Phys 1970. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1672667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Durden DA, Kebarle P, Good A. Thermal Ion–Molecule Reaction Rate Constants at Pressures up to 10 torr with a Pulsed Mass Spectrometer. Reactions in Methane, Krypton, and Oxygen. J Chem Phys 1969. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1671133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Good A, Thynne JCJ. The thermal decomposition of tetramethyltetrazen and the addition of dimethylamino-radicals to ethylene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1967. [DOI: 10.1039/j29670000684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hirata H, Komatsubara H, Blumund W, Rawdon HS, Glockerund R, Kaupp E, Foerster F, Clark GL, Fr�lich PK, Aten AHW, Boerlage LM, Kohlsch�tter V, Good A, Jakober F, Brown DJ, Heyrovsky J, Aumonier FS, Sand HJS, Hackford JE, Lukens HS, Schleicher A, Toussaint L, Lassieur A, Wiechowski S, Rom H, Jilek A, Lukas J, M�ller E, Belasio R, Mellana E, Drossbach P, Ginsberg H, Geith R. Elektroanalyse. Anal Bioanal Chem 1928. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01470201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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