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Martínez-Isasi S, Carballo-Fazanes A, Jorge-Soto C, Otero-Agra M, Fernández-Méndez F, Barcala-Furelos R, Izquierdo V, García-Martínez M, Rodríguez-Núñez A. School children brief training to save foreign body airway obstruction. Eur J Pediatr 2023; 182:5483-5491. [PMID: 37777603 PMCID: PMC10746610 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05202-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) is a relatively common emergency and a potential cause of sudden death both in children and older people; bystander immediate action will determine the victim's outcome. Although many school children's basic life support (BLS) training programs have been implemented in recent years, references to specific training on FBAO are lacking. Therefore, the aim was to assess FBAO-solving knowledge acquisition in 10-13-year-old school children. A quasi-experimental non-controlled simulation study was carried out on 564 ten-to-thirteen-year-old children from 5 schools in Galicia (Spain). Participants received a 60-min training led by their physical education teachers (5 min theory, 15 min demonstration by the teacher, and 30 min hands-on training) on how to help to solve an FBAO event. After the training session, the school children's skills were assessed in a standardized adult's progressive FBAO simulation scenario. The assessment was carried out by proficient researchers utilizing a comprehensive checklist specifically designed to address the variables involved in resolving a FBAO event according with current international guidelines. The assessment of school children's acquired knowledge during the simulated mild FBAO revealed that 62.2% of participants successfully identified the event and promptly encouraged the simulated patient to cough actively. When the obstruction progressed, its severity was recognized by 86.2% and back blows were administered, followed by abdominal thrusts by 90.4%. When the simulated victim became unconscious, 77.1% of children identified the situation and immediately called the emergency medical service and 81.1% initiated chest compressions. No significant differences in performance were detected according to participants' age. Conclusion: A brief focused training contributes to prepare 10-13-year-old school children to perform the recommended FBAO steps in a standardized simulated patient. We consider that FBAO should be included in BLS training programs for school children. What is Known: • Kids Save Lives strategy states that school children should learn basic life support (BLS) skills because of their potential role as first responders. • This BLS training does not include content for resolving a foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO). What is New: • Following a 60-min theoretical-practical training led by physical education teachers, 10-13-year-old school children are able to solve a simulated FBAO situation. • The inclusion of FBAO content in BLS training in schools should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Martínez-Isasi
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit, (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Av/Xoan XXIII, S/N, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit, (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Av/Xoan XXIII, S/N, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Cristina Jorge-Soto
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit, (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Av/Xoan XXIII, S/N, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Martín Otero-Agra
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
- Escuela de Enfermería de Pontevedra, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Felipe Fernández-Méndez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
- Escuela de Enfermería de Pontevedra, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Roberto Barcala-Furelos
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Verónica Izquierdo
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit, (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit, (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Av/Xoan XXIII, S/N, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain
- Pediatric Critical, Intermediate and Palliative Care Section, Pediatric Area, Santiago de Compostela's University Clinic Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Abelairas-Gómez C, Carballo-Fazanes A, Martínez-Isasi S, López-García S, Rodríguez-Núñez A. An effort to reduce chest compression pauses during automated external defibrillator use among laypeople: A randomized partially blinded controlled trial. Resusc Plus 2023; 14:100393. [PMID: 37207261 PMCID: PMC10189509 DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim To implement small methodological changes in basic life support (BLS) training to reduce unnecessary pauses during automated external defibrillator (AED) use. Methods One hundred and two university students with no BLS knowledge were randomly allocated into three groups (control and 2 experimental groups). Both experimental groups received a two-hour BLS training. While the contents were identical in both groups, in one of them the reduction of no-flow time was focused on (focused no-flow group). The control group did not receive any training. Finally, all of them were evaluated in the same out-of-hospital cardiac arrest simulated scenario. The primary endpoint was the compression fraction. Results Results from 78 participants were analysed (control group: 19; traditional group: 30; focused no-flow group: 29). The focused no-flow group achieved higher percentages of compression fraction (median: 56.0, interquartile rank (IQR): 53.5-58.5) than the traditional group (44.0, IQR: 42.0-47.0) and control group (52.0, IQR: 43.0-58.0) in the complete scenario. Participants from the control group performed compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), while the other groups performed compression-ventilation CPR. CPR fraction was calculated, showing the fraction of time in which the participants were performing resuscitation manoeuvres. In this case, the focused no-flow group reached higher percentages of CPR fraction (77.6, IQR: 74.4-82.4) than the traditional group (61.9, IQR: 59.3-68.1) and the control group (52.0, IQR: 43.0-58.0). Conclusions Laypeople having automated external defibrillation training focused on acting in anticipation of the AED prompts contributed to a reduction in chest compression pauses during an OHCA simulated scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Reseach Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain SICRUS Research Group, Spain
- Corresponding author at: Faculty of Education Sciences, Av/Xoan XIII, s/n, 15782 – Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Reseach Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain SICRUS Research Group, Spain
| | - Santiago Martínez-Isasi
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Reseach Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain SICRUS Research Group, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Reseach Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain SICRUS Research Group, Spain
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS Spain
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Cardalda-Serantes B, Carballo-Fazanes A, Rodríguez-Ruiz E, Abelairas-Gómez C, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Would anti-choking devices be correctly and quickly managed by health science students? A manikin crossover trial. BMC Med Educ 2023; 23:365. [PMID: 37221498 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04345-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The brand-new anti-choking devices (LifeVac® and DeCHOKER®) have been recently developed to treat Foreign Body Airway Obstruction (FBAO). However, the scientific evidence around these devices that are available to the public is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the ability to use the LifeVac® and DeCHOKER® devices in an adult FBAO simulated scenario, by untrained health science students. METHODS Forty-three health science students were asked to solve an FBAO event in three simulated scenarios: 1) using the LifeVac®, 2) using the DeCHOKER®, and 3) following the recommendations of the current FBAO protocol. A simulation-based assessment was used to analyze the correct compliance rate in the three scenarios based on the correct execution of the required steps, and the time it took to complete each one. RESULTS Participants achieved correct compliance rates between 80-100%, similar in both devices (p = 0.192). Overall test times were significantly shorter with LifeVac® than DeCHOKER® device (36.6 sec. [31.9-44.4] vs. 50.4 s [36.7-66.9], p < 0.001). Regarding the recommended protocol, a 50% correct compliance rate was obtained in those with prior training vs. 31.3% without training, (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Untrained health science students are able to quickly and adequately use the brand-new anti-choking devices but have more difficulties in applying the current recommended FBAO protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borja Cardalda-Serantes
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Department, University Clinic Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Galician Public Health System (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain.
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Emilio Rodríguez-Ruiz
- CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Intensive Care Medicine Department, University Clinic Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Galician Public Health System (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Maternal and Child Chronic Diseases of Perinatal and Developmental Origin (RICORS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, RD21/0012/0025, Madrid, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Intensive Care Medicine Department, University Clinic Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Galician Public Health System (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Pediatric Critical, Intermediate and Palliative Care Section, Pediatric Department. Hospital, Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Rey E, Valentini NC, Varela-Casal C, Abelairas-Gómez C. Interrater Reliability of the Test of Gross Motor Development—Third Edition Following Raters’ Agreement on Measurement Criteria. Journal of Motor Learning and Development 2023. [DOI: 10.1123/jmld.2022-0068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to calculate interrater reliability of the Test of Gross Motor Development—Third Edition (TGMD-3) after raters reached a consensus regarding measurement criteria. Three raters measured the fundamental movement skills of 25 children on the TGMD-3 at two different times: (a) once when simply following the measurement criteria in the TGMD-3 manual and (b) after a 9-month washout period, following the raters’ consensus building for the measurement criteria for each skill. After calculating and comparing the interrater reliability of these three raters across these two rating times, we found improved interrater reliability after the raters’ consensus-building discussions on ratings of both locomotor skills (moderate-to-good reliability on two of six skills initially and at least moderate-to-excellent on four of six skills following criteria consensus building) and ball skills (moderate-to-good reliability on one of seven skills initially and at least moderate-to-excellent reliability on four of seven skills following criteria consensus building). For subtest scores and overall test scores, raters achieved at least moderate-to-good reliability on their second, postconsensus-building ratings. Based on this improved reliability following consensus building, we recommend that researchers include rater consensus building before assessing children’s fundamental movement skills or guiding curriculum interventions in physical education from TGMD-3 data.
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Abelairas-Gómez C, Carballo-Fazanes A, Chang TP, Fijačko N, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Is the AED as intuitive as we think? Potential relevance of "The Sound of Silence" during AED use. Resusc Plus 2022; 12:100323. [PMID: 36386767 PMCID: PMC9640343 DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain,SICRUS Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain,ERC Research Net, Niels, Belgium,Corresponding author at: Faculty of Education SciencesC/Xoan XXIII, s/n15782 – Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain,SICRUS Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain
| | - Todd P. Chang
- Division of Emergency Medicine & Transport & Las Madrinas Simulation Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA,Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nino Fijačko
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia,ERC Research Net, Niels, Belgium
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain,SICRUS Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain,Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Rodrigues LP, Silva R, Lopes VP, Abelairas-Gómez C. The Developmental Trajectory of Motor Competence of Children That Lived the COVID-19 Confinement Period: A Four-Year Follow-Up Study in Portuguese Children. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2022; 7:jfmk7030064. [PMID: 36135422 PMCID: PMC9501003 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk7030064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Children’s motor competence (MC) was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; however, possible chronic effects have not been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the possible impact of the forced lack of physical activity (PA) during the COVID-19 lockdown on children’s MC two years later. The motor competence of sixty-seven healthy children (7.4−12.2 years old) was assessed using the Motor Competence Assessment (MCA). All participants completed the MCA tests at two different moments (before and after the COVID-19 lockdown), four years apart. The mean values after the COVID-19 lockdown for all participants on the subscales and on the Total MCA are lower, but no significant changes were found when controlling for gender and age (p > 0.05 in all analyses). However, a significant decrease was found in the Locomotor subscale in boys (p = 0.003). After dividing the participants into three age groups, the youngest also suffered a decrease in the Locomotor subscale (p < 0.001) and their Total MCA (p = 0.04). In addition, those participants who had a higher MC at baseline decreased their scores for the Locomotor (p < 0.001) and Manipulative (p < 0.001) subscales, and for the Total MCA (p < 0.001). In conclusion, the younger children and the more motor proficient did not fully recover from the negative effects of the pandemic lockdown after two years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Luis Paulo Rodrigues
- Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer de Melgaço, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Sciences Health and Human Development (CIDESD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Correspondence:
| | - Rui Silva
- Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer de Melgaço, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
| | - Vitor P. Lopes
- Research Center in Sports Sciences Health and Human Development (CIDESD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-223 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Abelairas-Gómez C, Rodríguez-Ruiz E, Barcala-Furelos R, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Anti-choking suction devices use. A pilot simulated study with parents and kindergarten teachers. Resuscitation 2022; 177:5-6. [PMID: 35697175 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Emilio Rodríguez-Ruiz
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Intensive Care Medicine Department. University Clinic Hospital of Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Galician Public Health System (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Roberto Barcala-Furelos
- Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Simulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS) of the Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Pediatric Critical, Intermediate and Palliative Care Section, Pediatric Department. Hospital, Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Abelairas-Gómez C, Martinez-Isasi S, Barcala-Furelos R, Varela-Casal C, Carballo-Fazanes A, Pichel-López M, Fernández Méndez F, Otero-Agra M, Sanchez Santos L, Rodriguez-Nuñez A. Training frequency for educating schoolchildren in basic life support: very brief 4-month rolling-refreshers versus annual retraining-a 2-year prospective longitudinal trial. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e052478. [PMID: 34848519 PMCID: PMC8634240 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of 4-month rolling-refreshers and annual retraining in basic life support (BLS) on a sample of schoolchildren. DESIGN Prospective longitudinal trial. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Four hundred and seventy-two schoolchildren (8-12 years old). INTERVENTIONS Schoolchildren were instructed in BLS and then split into the following three groups: control group (CG), standard group (SG) and rolling-refresher group (RRG). Their BLS skills were assessed within 1 week (T1) and 2 years later (T2). Moreover, CG did not receive any additional training; SG received one 50 min retraining session 1 year later; RRG participated in very brief (5 min) rolling-refreshers that were carried out every 4 months. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES Hands-on skills of BLS sequence and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. RESULTS BLS sequence performance was similar in all groups at T1, but SG and RRG followed the steps of the protocol in more proportion than CG at T2. When compared at T2, RRG showed higher proficiency than SG in checking safety, checking response, opening the airway and alerting emergency medical services. In addition, although the mean resuscitation quality was low in all groups, RRG participants reached a higher percentage of global quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CG: 16.4±24.1; SG: 25.3±28.8; RRG: 29.9%±29.4%), with a higher percentage of correct chest compressions by depth (CG: 3.9±11.8; SG: 10.8±22.7; RRG: 15.5±26.1 mm). CONCLUSIONS In 8-to-12-year-old schoolchildren, although annual 50 min retraining sessions help to maintain BLS performance, 4-month very brief rolling-refreshers were shown to be even more effective. Thus, we recommend implementing baseline BLS training at schools, with subsequently brief rolling-refreshers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela- CHUS, Santiago Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Santiago Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Santiago Martinez-Isasi
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela- CHUS, Santiago Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago Compostela, Spain
| | - Roberto Barcala-Furelos
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
- Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidad de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Cristina Varela-Casal
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
- Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidad de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela- CHUS, Santiago Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago Compostela, Spain
| | - María Pichel-López
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Felipe Fernández Méndez
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Martín Otero-Agra
- REMOSS Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Luis Sanchez Santos
- Pediatric, Health area of Santiago de Compostela-Barbanza, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodriguez-Nuñez
- Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela- CHUS, Santiago Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago Compostela, Spain
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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9
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Bierens JJ. The Visible Behaviour of Drowning Persons: A Pilot Observational Study Using Analytic Software and a Nominal Group Technique. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17186930. [PMID: 32971976 PMCID: PMC7559254 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Although drowning is a common phenomenon, the behaviour of drowning persons is poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis of this behaviour. This was an observational study of drowning videos observed by 20 international experts in the field of water safety. For quantitative analysis, each video was analysed with Lince observation software by four participants. A Nominal Group Technique generated input for the qualitative analysis and the two principal investigators conducted a post-hoc analysis. A total of 87.5% of the 23 videos showed drowning in swimming pools, 50% of the drowned persons were male, and 58.3% were children or teenagers. Nineteen persons were rescued before unconsciousness and showed just the beginning of downing behaviour. Another five were rescued after unconsciousness, which allowed the observation of their drowning behaviour from the beginning to the end. Significant differences were found comparing both groups regarding the length of disappearances underwater, number, and length of resurfacing (resp. p = 0.003, 0.016, 0.005) and the interval from the beginning of the incident to the rescue (p = 0.004). All persons drowned within 2 min. The qualitative analysis showed previously suggested behaviour patterns (immediate disappearance n = 5, distress n = 6, instinctive drowning response n = 6, climbing ladder motion n = 3) but also a striking new pattern (backward water milling n = 19). This study confirms previous assumptions of drowning behaviour and provides novel evidence-based information about the large variety of visible behaviours of drowning persons. New behaviours, which mainly include high-frequency resurfacing during a struggle for less than 2 min and backward water milling, have been recognised in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group & Santiago de Compostela’s Health Research Institute (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Joost J.L.M. Bierens
- Research Group Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium;
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10
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Rey E, Carballo-Fazanes A, Varela-Casal C, Abelairas-Gómez C. Reliability of the test of gross motor development: A systematic review. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0236070. [PMID: 32673358 PMCID: PMC7365594 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify, synthesise and evaluate studies that investigated the reliability of the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD) variants. METHODS A systematic search was employed to identify studies that have investigated internal consistency, inter-rater, intra-rater and test-retest reliability of the TGMD variants through Scopus, Pubmed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Sport Discus and Web of Science databases. RESULTS Of the 265 studies identified, 23 were included. Internal consistency, evaluated in 14 studies, confirming good-to-excellent consistency for the overall score and general motor quotient (GMQ), and acceptable-to-excellent levels in both subscales (locomotor and ball skills). Inter-rater reliability, evaluated in 19 studies, showing good-to-excellent intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) values in locomotor skills score, ball skills score, overall score, and GMQ. Intra-rater reliability, evaluated in 13 studies, displaying excellent ICC values in overall score and GMQ, and good-to-excellent ICC values in locomotor skills score and ball skills score. Test-retest reliability was evaluated in 15 studies with 100% of the statistics reported above the threshold of acceptable reliability when ICC was not used. Studies with ICC statistic showed good-to-excellent values in ball skills score, overall score, and GMQ; and moderate-to-excellent values in locomotor skills score. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the results of this systematic review indicate that, regardless of the variant of the test, the TMGD has moderate-to-excellent internal consistency, good-to-excellent inter-rater reliability, good-to-excellent intra-rater reliability, and moderate-to-excellent test-retest reliability. Considering the few high-quality studies in terms of internal consistency, it would be recommend to carry out further studies in this field to improve their quality. Since there is no gold standard for assessing FMS, TGMD variants could be appropriate when opting for a psychometrical robust test. However, standardized training protocols for coding TGMD variants seem to be necessary both for researchers and practitioners in order to ensure acceptable reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezequiel Rey
- Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristina Varela-Casal
- Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
- * E-mail: (CVC); (CAG)
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- * E-mail: (CVC); (CAG)
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11
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Abelairas-Gómez C, Carballo-Fazanes A, Martínez-Isasi S, López-García S, Rico-Díaz J, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Knowledge and attitudes on first aid and basic life support of pre- and elementary school teachers and parents. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2019.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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12
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Cancela-Patiño P, Neiro-Rey C. ¿Ser corredor aficionado se relaciona con tener buenos hábitos de alimentación? Gaceta Sanitaria 2020; 34:97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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13
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Prieto JA, Cueto S, Carballo-Fazanes A, Abelairas-Gómez C. Psychomotor development disorders in apparently healthy children and considerations of family evaluation. jhse 2020. [DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2022.173.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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14
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Barcala-Furelos R, Eiroa-Bermúdez J, Fernández-Méndez M, Abelairas-Gómez C, Martínez-Isasi S, Murciano M, Fernández-Méndez F, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Physiological demands of quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed at simulated 3250 meters high. Am J Emerg Med 2019; 38:2580-2585. [PMID: 31911060 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.12.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To analyse the effect of oxygen fraction reduction (O2 14%, equivalent to 3250 m) on Q-CPR and rescuers' physiological demands. METHODOLOGY A quasi-experimental study was carried out in a sample of 9 Q-CPR proficient health care professionals. Participants, in teams of 2 people, performed 10 min CPR on a Laerdal ResusciAnne mannequin (30:2 compression/ventilation ratio and alternating roles between rescuers every 2 min) in two simulated settings: T21-CPR at sea level (FiO2 of 21%) and T14 - CPR at 3250 m altitude (FiO2 of 14%). Effort self-perception was rated from 0 (no effort) to 10 (maximum demand) points. RESULTS Quality of chest compressions was good and similar in both conditions (T21 vs T14). However, the percentage of ventilations with adequate tidal volume was lower in altitude than at sea level conditions (35.9 ± 25.2% vs. 54.7 ± 23.2%, p = 0.035). The subjective perception of effort was significantly higher at simulated altitude (5 ± 2) than at sea level (3 ± 2) (p = 0.038). Maximum heart rate during the tests was similar in both conditions; however, mean oxygen saturation was significantly lower in altitude conditions (90.5 ± 2.5% vs. 99.3 ± 0.5%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Although performing CPR under simulated hypoxic altitude conditions significantly increases the physiological demands and subjective feeling of tiredness compared to sea level CPR, trained rescuers are able to deliver good Q-CPR in such conditions, at least in the first 10 min of resuscitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Santiago de Compostela's Health Research Institute (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Roberto Barcala-Furelos
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Santiago de Compostela's Health Research Institute (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, REMOSS Network Research, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | | | - María Fernández-Méndez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; School of Nursing, REMOSS Network Research, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Santiago de Compostela's Health Research Institute (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, REMOSS Network Research, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain; Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Santiago Martínez-Isasi
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Manuel Murciano
- Pediatric Department, Hospital Universitario Policlinico Humberto I, Universidad de Roma "Sapienza", Roma, Italy
| | - Felipe Fernández-Méndez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; School of Nursing, REMOSS Network Research, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- CLINURSID Research Group, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Santiago de Compostela's Health Research Institute (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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15
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Rodriguez-Ruiz E, Martínez-Puga A, Carballo-Fazanes A, Abelairas-Gómez C, Rodríguez-Nuñez A. Two new chest compression methods might challenge the standard in a simulated infant model. Eur J Pediatr 2019; 178:1529-1535. [PMID: 31446464 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-019-03452-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Paediatric cardiorespiratory arrest is a rare event that requires a fast, quality intervention. High-quality chest compressions are an essential prognostic factor. The aim of this prospective, randomized and crossover study in infant manikin 2-min cardiorespiratory resuscitation scenario is to quantitatively compare the quality of the currently recommended method in infants (two-thumb-encircling hand techniques) with two new methods (the new two-thumb and the knocking-fingers techniques) using a 15:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio. Ten qualified health professionals were recruited. Variables analysed were mean rate and the ratio of compressions in the recommended rate range, mean depth and the ratio of compressions within the depth range recommendations, ratio of compressions with adequate chest release and ratio of compressions performed with the fingers in the correct position. Ratios of correct compressions for depth, rate, chest release and hand position were always above 70% regardless of the technique used. Reached mean depth and mean rate were similar to the 3 techniques. No statistically significant differences were found in any of the variables analysed.Conclusion: In an infant manikin, professionals are able to perform chest compressions with the new techniques with similar quality to that obtained with the standard method. What is Known: • Quality chest compressions are an essential prognostic factor in paediatric cardiorespiratory arrest. • It has been reported poor results when studied cardiorespiratory resuscitation quality in infants applying the recommended methods. What is New: • In a simulated scenario, quality of chest compressions performed with two new techniques (nTTT and KF) is similar to that obtained with the currently recommended method (TTHT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilio Rodriguez-Ruiz
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Department,, Xerencia de Xestión Integrada de Santiago de Compostela, SERGAS, University of Santiago de Compostela, C/Choupana s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain. .,CLINURSID research group of the University of Santiago de Compostela and Life Support and Simulation research group of the Health Research Institute of Santiago (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Ainhoa Martínez-Puga
- School of Nursery, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- CLINURSID research group of the University of Santiago de Compostela and Life Support and Simulation research group of the Health Research Institute of Santiago (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID research group of the University of Santiago de Compostela and Life Support and Simulation research group of the Health Research Institute of Santiago (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,School of Education Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Nuñez
- CLINURSID research group of the University of Santiago de Compostela and Life Support and Simulation research group of the Health Research Institute of Santiago (FIDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, SERGAS, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.,Maternal and Child Health and Development Research Network SAMID-III, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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16
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Carballo-Fazanes A, Jorge-Soto C, Abelairas-Gómez C, Bello-Rodríguez J, Fernández-Méndez F, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Could mobile apps improve laypeople AED use? Resuscitation 2019; 140:159-160. [PMID: 31153946 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristina Jorge-Soto
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Education, University Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Institute of Research of Santiago (IDIS) and SAMID-II Network, Spain
| | | | - Felipe Fernández-Méndez
- CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Faculty of Nursing, University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; CLINURSID Research Group, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Paediatric Emergency and Critical Care Division, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Institute of Research of Santiago (IDIS) and SAMID-II Network, Spain
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17
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Abelairas-Gómez C, López-García S, Martínez-Isasi S, Carballo-Fazanes A, Rodríguez-Núñez A. [Basic life support knowledge of the future of the Infant and Primary School teacher. An unresolved problem in university study plans?]. An Pediatr (Barc) 2018; 91:344-345. [PMID: 30501936 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
- Grupo de Investigación CLINURSID, Departamento de Psiquiatría Radiología, Salud Pública, Enfermería y Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España; Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, España
| | - Sergio López-García
- Facultad de Ciencias de Educación, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Salamanca, España
| | - Santiago Martínez-Isasi
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Enfermería y Podología, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, A Coruña, España
| | - Aida Carballo-Fazanes
- Grupo de Investigación CLINURSID, Departamento de Psiquiatría Radiología, Salud Pública, Enfermería y Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España.
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez
- Grupo de Investigación CLINURSID, Departamento de Psiquiatría Radiología, Salud Pública, Enfermería y Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España; Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España; Servicio de Críticos y Urgencias Pediátricas, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, España; Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
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