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Mashayekhi P, Omrani MD, Tonekaboni SH, Dehghanifard A. A novel de novo canonical splice site mutation in the PTCH1 gene in a male patient with mild psychomotor retardation and autistic traits: a case report. Hum Genome Var 2023; 10:26. [PMID: 37752108 PMCID: PMC10522635 DOI: 10.1038/s41439-023-00254-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), or Gorlin syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the tumor suppressor gene PTCH1 with complete penetrance and variable expressivity characterized by a broad spectrum of developmental anomalies and a predisposition to neoplasms. Herein, we report a novel de novo splice site mutation in the PTCH1 gene related to mild developmental delay and autistic traits in a 4-year-old male patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Mashayekhi
- Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mir Davood Omrani
- Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Seyed Hasan Tonekaboni
- Pediatric Neurology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Dehghanifard
- Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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Mashayekhi P, Omrani MD, Yassin Z, Dehghanifard A, Ashouri L, Aghabozorg Afjeh SS, Shabanzadeh Z. Influence of HLA-A, -B, -DR Polymorphisms on the Severity of COVID-19: A Case-Control Study in the Iranian Population. Arch Iran Med 2023; 26:261-266. [PMID: 38301089 PMCID: PMC10685865 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2023.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As an emerging pandemic disease, COVID-19 encompasses a spectrum of clinical diagnoses, from the common cold to severe respiratory syndrome. Considering the shreds of evidence demonstrating the relationship between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele diversity and infectious disease susceptibility, this study was conducted to determine the association of HLA alleles with COVID-19 severity in Iranian subjects. METHODS In this case-control study, a total of 200 unrelated individuals (consisting of 100 people with severe COVID-19 and an average age of 55.54 as the case group, and 100 patients with mild COVID-19 with an average age of 48.97 as the control group) were recruited, and HLA typing (Locus A, B, and DR) was performed using the Olerup sequence-specific oligonucleotide (SSO) HLA-typing kit. RESULTS Our results showed that HLA-A*11 and HLA-DRB1*14 alleles were more frequently observed in severe COVID-19 cases, while HLA-B*52 was more common in mild cases, which was in agreement with some previous studies. CONCLUSION Our results confirmed the evidence for the association of HLA alleles with COVID-19 outcomes. We found that HLA-A*11 and HLA-DRB1*14 alleles may be susceptibility factors for severe COVID-19, while HLA-B*52 may be a protective factor. These findings provide new insight into the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and help patient management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Mashayekhi
- Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mir Davood Omrani
- Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeynab Yassin
- Antimicrobial resistance Research Center, Institute Of Immunology And Infectious Disease, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Dehghanifard
- Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Ashouri
- Antimicrobial resistance Research Center, Institute Of Immunology And Infectious Disease, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Zahra Shabanzadeh
- Molecular Medicine Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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Noruzinia M, Tavakkoly-Bazzaz J, Ahmadvand M, Azimi F, Dehghanifard A, Khakpour G. Young Breast Cancer: Novel Gene Methylation in WBC. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2021; 22:2371-2375. [PMID: 34452548 PMCID: PMC8629456 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2021.22.8.2371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is a highly diverse disease, and epigenomic alterations, as principle changes in the pathogenesis of breast cancer, have recently been noticed in epimarker research on peripheral blood. Methods: In this study, DNA samples isolated from the white blood cells of 30 breast cancer patients were compared to 30 healthy controls using methylated DNA immunoprecipitation microarray (MeDIP-chip) to determine differentially methylated region as a potential epimarker in cancer and control cases. Results: A total of 1799 differentially methylated regions were identified, including ZNF154, BCL9, and HOXD9, in which significant methylation differences were confirmed in breast cancer patients through a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Differential methylation of the mentioned genes has been reported in different cancer tissues and cell-free DNA, including breast cancer. Methylation of those genes listed in the white blood cells of our young patients not only relates to their importance in the pathogenesis of breast cancer but may also highlight their potential as primary epimarkers that can warrant further evaluation in large cohort studies. It is important to note that methylation alteration in WBC, as well as genetic mutation, can be identified years before cancer development, which emphasizes this issue as a potential screening marker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Noruzinia
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Javad Tavakkoly-Bazzaz
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohamad Ahmadvand
- Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Azimi
- Eye Research Center, the Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Dehghanifard
- Department of Vaccination, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Golnaz Khakpour
- Eye Research Center, the Five Senses Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Mashhadikhan M, Kheiri H, Dehghanifard A. DNA methylation and gene expression of sFRP2, sFRP4, Dkk 1, and Wif1 during osteoblastic differentiation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. J Oral Biosci 2020; 62:349-356. [PMID: 32835781 DOI: 10.1016/j.job.2020.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are an irresistible choice for use in stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine. BMSCs osteoblastic differentiation is also important in bone development, diseases, malignancies, and cancers studies. Wnt signaling pathway antagonists, Dickkopf-1 (Dkk 1), Secreted Frizzled-Related Proteins (sFRPs), and Wnt Inhibitory Factor 1 (Wif1) play important roles in inducing osteoblastic differentiation. This study is the first to investigate the association between DNA methylation and gene expression of Dkk1, sFRP2, sFRP4, and Wif1 during BMSCs osteoblastic differentiation. METHODS Human BMSCs were isolated and characterized using flow cytometry. Then, cells were treated with osteo-differentiation medium for three weeks. Alizarin red S staining and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (alkaline phosphatase/osteocalcin) were performed for confirmation. The expression of Dkk 1, sFRP2, sFRP4, and Wif1 genes was evaluated at days 7, 14, and 21 using real-time PCR. Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) was performed to detect the methylation status of the promoters of the genes. RESULTS Data showed significant decreases (P < 0.05) during various days of BMSCs differentiation, while the promoters of the genes remained mostly un-methylated. CONCLUSIONS The down-regulation of Dkk 1, sFRP2, sFRP4, and Wif1 regulates various stages of human BMSCs during osteoblastic differentiation. DNA methylation does not interfere in the down-regulation of these genes, except for Wif1. We propose that the Wnt antagonist gene promoters should remain un-methylated during osteoblastic differentiation of BMSCs and that the down-regulation of these genes may contribute to other epigenetic mechanisms, other than DNA methylation, which implicitly indicates the role of DNA methylation in osteogenic cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maedeh Mashhadikhan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hamidreza Kheiri
- Cancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Ali Dehghanifard
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
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Dehghanifard A, Kaviani S, Abroun S, Mehdizadeh M, Saiedi S, Maali A, Ghaffari S, Azad M. Various Signaling Pathways in Multiple Myeloma Cells and Effects of Treatment on These Pathways. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2018; 18:311-320. [PMID: 29606369 DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2018.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Revised: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) results from malignancy in plasma cells and occurs at ages > 50 years. MM is the second most common hematologic malignancy after non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which constitutes 1% of all malignancies. Despite the great advances in the discovery of useful drugs for this disease such as dexamethasone and bortezomib, it is still an incurable malignancy owing to the development of drug resistance. The tumor cells develop resistance to apoptosis, resulting in greater cell survival, and, ultimately, develop drug resistance by changing the various signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, and apoptosis. We have reviewed the different signaling pathways in MM cells. We reached the conclusion that the most important factor in the drug resistance in MM patients is caused by the bone marrow microenvironment with production of adhesion molecules and cytokines. Binding of tumor cells to stromal cells prompts cytokine production of stromal cells and launches various signaling pathways such as Janus-activated kinase/signal transduction and activator of transcription, Ras/Raf/MEK/mitogen-activated protein kinase, phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase/AKT, and NF-KB, which ultimately lead to the high survival rate and drug resistance in tumor cells. Thus, combining various drugs such as bortezomib, dexamethasone, lenalidomide, and melphalan with compounds that are not common, including CTY387, LLL-12, OPB31121, CNTO328, OSI-906, FTY720, triptolide, and AV-65, could be one of the most effective treatments for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Dehghanifard
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeid Kaviani
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeid Abroun
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Sajedeh Saiedi
- Health Research Institute, Research Center of Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Amirhosein Maali
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Sasan Ghaffari
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Azad
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
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Tayebi B, Abrishami F, Alizadeh S, Minayi N, Mohammadian M, Soleimani M, Dehghanifard A, Atwan H, Ajami M, Ajami M. Modulation of microRNAs expression in hematopoietic stem cells treated with sodium butyrate in inducing fetal hemoglobin expression. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 2016; 45:146-156. [PMID: 26837891 DOI: 10.3109/21691401.2016.1138487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Context Inherited hemoglobin diseases are the most common single-gene disorders. Induction of fetal hemoglobin in beta hemoglobin disorders compensate for abnormal chain and ameliorate the clinical complications. Sodium butyrate is used conventionally for fetal hemoglobin induction; it can be replaced by safer therapeutic tools like microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs that control number of epigenetic mechanisms. Objective In this study, we compared the changes in the microRNAs of differentiated erythroid cells between control and sodium butyrate treated groups. The objective is to find significant association between these changes and gamma chain up regulation. Materials and methods First, CD133+ hematopoietic stem cells were isolated from cord blood by magnetic cell sorting (MACS) technique. After proliferation, the cells were differentiated to erythroid lineage in culture medium by EPO, SCF, and IL3. Meanwhile, the test group was treated with sodium butyrate. Then, gamma chain upregulation was verified by qPCR technique. Finally, microRNA profiling was performed through microarray assay and some of them confirmed by qPCR. Result Results demonstrated that gamma chain was 5.9-fold upregulated in the treated group. Significant changes were observed at 76 microRNAs, in which 20 were up-regulated and 56 were down-regulated. Discussion Five of these microRNAs including U101, hsa-miR-4726-5p, hsa-miR7109 5p, hsa-miR3663, and hsa-miR940 had significant changes in expression and volume. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be assumed that sodium butyrate can up-regulate gamma chain gene, and change miRNAs expression. These results can be profitable in future studies to find therapeutic goal suitable for such disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnoosh Tayebi
- a Faculty of Medicine , Qaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Health Care Services , Mashhad , Iran
| | - Fatemeh Abrishami
- a Faculty of Medicine , Qaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Health Care Services , Mashhad , Iran
| | - Shaban Alizadeh
- b Hematology Department, School of Allied Medical , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Neda Minayi
- b Hematology Department, School of Allied Medical , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Mohammadian
- c Amol Faculty of Paramedical Sciences , Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari , Iran.,d Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran
| | - Masoud Soleimani
- e Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , Iran
| | - Ali Dehghanifard
- f Taleghani Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Hossein Atwan
- g Immunology Department , Iran University of Medical Science , Tehran , Iran
| | - Monireh Ajami
- a Faculty of Medicine , Qaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Health Care Services , Mashhad , Iran
| | - Mansoureh Ajami
- e Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , Iran
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Shahjahani M, Mortazavi Y, Heli B, Dehghanifard A. Prevalence of G6PD Deficiency in Iran. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res 2013; 7:48-9. [PMID: 24505519 PMCID: PMC3913130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Accepted: 12/10/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shahjahani
- Hematology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yousef Mortazavi
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Bizhan Heli
- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ali Dehghanifard
- Hematology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Dehghanifard A, Shahjahani M, Soleimani M, Saki N. The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cells in tissue engineering. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res 2013; 7:46-7. [PMID: 24505518 PMCID: PMC3913134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Accepted: 12/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Dehghanifard
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Shahjahani
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Soleimani
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Najmaldin Saki
- Research Center of Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,Corresponding Author: Najmaldin Saki, PhD, Research Center of Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Postal Code: 61357- 15794, Tel: +98 6113738317, Fax: +98 611 3738330. E-mail:
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Dehghanifard A, Shahjahani M, Galehdari H, Rahim F, Hamid F, Jaseb K, Asnafi AA, Jalalifar MA, Saki N. Prenatal Diagnosis of Different Polymorphisms of β-globin Gene in Ahvaz. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res 2013; 7:17-22. [PMID: 24505523 PMCID: PMC3913140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia are prevalent genetic disorders throughout the world. Beta thalassemia is one of these disorders with high prevalence in Iran, especially in Khuzestan province. In this study, the rate of different mutations in β-globin gene for prenatal diagnosis in fetal samples was evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this experimental pilot study, 316 fetal samples (chorionic villus or amniotic fluid) suspicious to hemoglobin disorders were enrolled. Afterwards, DNA was extracted and PCR and DNA sequencing were used for evaluation of different mutations in β-globin gene. RESULTS Amongst 316 samples evaluated for prenatal diagnosis, 180 cases (56.8%) were carrying at least one mutated gene of β-thalassemia. In addition, results showed that CD 36-37 (- T) and IVS II-1 (G > A) polymorphisms are the most prevalent polymorphisms of β-thalassemia in Ahvaz city with 13.9% and 10.1% rates, respectively. CONCLUSION Using molecular tests for prenatal diagnosis is considered an efficient approach for reducing the birth of children with hemoglobinopathy and identification of prevalent mutations in each region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Dehghanifard
- Sarem Cell Research Center-SCRC, Sarem Women's Hospital, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Shahjahani
- Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Galehdari
- Department of Genetics, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Fakher Rahim
- Toxicology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Hamid
- Research Center of Thalassemia &Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Kaveh Jaseb
- Research Center of Thalassemia &Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ali Amin Asnafi
- Research Center of Thalassemia &Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Jalalifar
- Research Center of Thalassemia &Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Najmaldin Saki
- Research Center of Thalassemia &Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,Corresponding author: Najmaldin Saki, Research Center of Thalassemia &Hemoglobinopathy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Tel: +98 6113738317, Fax: +98 611 3738330. E-mail:
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