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Bertolotti A. Keeping goblet cells unstressed: new insights into a general principle. EMBO J 2024; 43:663-665. [PMID: 38308018 PMCID: PMC10907747 DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00041-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Two new studies reveal how the unfolded protein response is regulated in mucin-secreting gut epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Bertolotti
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.
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2
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Fatalska A, Hodgson G, Freund SMV, Maslen SL, Morgan T, Thorkelsson SR, van Slegtenhorst M, Lorenz S, Andreeva A, Kaat LD, Bertolotti A. Recruitment of trimeric eIF2 by phosphatase non-catalytic subunit PPP1R15B. Mol Cell 2024; 84:506-521.e11. [PMID: 38159565 PMCID: PMC7615683 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Regulated protein phosphorylation controls most cellular processes. The protein phosphatase PP1 is the catalytic subunit of many holoenzymes that dephosphorylate serine/threonine residues. How these enzymes recruit their substrates is largely unknown. Here, we integrated diverse approaches to elucidate how the PP1 non-catalytic subunit PPP1R15B (R15B) captures its full trimeric eIF2 substrate. We found that the substrate-recruitment module of R15B is largely disordered with three short helical elements, H1, H2, and H3. H1 and H2 form a clamp that grasps the substrate in a region remote from the phosphorylated residue. A homozygous N423D variant, adjacent to H1, reducing substrate binding and dephosphorylation was discovered in a rare syndrome with microcephaly, developmental delay, and intellectual disability. These findings explain how R15B captures its 125 kDa substrate by binding the far end of the complex relative to the phosphosite to present it for dephosphorylation by PP1, a paradigm of broad relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Fatalska
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - George Hodgson
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Stefan M V Freund
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah L Maslen
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Tomos Morgan
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Sigurdur R Thorkelsson
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Marjon van Slegtenhorst
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sonja Lorenz
- Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Antonina Andreeva
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Laura Donker Kaat
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Anne Bertolotti
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
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3
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Fera C, Maillard O, Joly E, Diallo K, Mavingui P, Koumar Y, Cabié A, Bertolotti A. Descriptive and comparative analysis of mucocutaneous manifestations in patients with dengue fever: A prospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:191-196. [PMID: 37611258 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dengue is an arbovirosis affecting nearly 4 billion people worldwide. Since 2018, dengue has been re-emerging in Reunion Island. The incidence of mucocutaneous manifestations varies according to the studies and is generally called 'rash'. OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of different mucocutaneous symptoms and describe the characteristics of patients developing these symptoms and the clinical signs associated with severe dengue. METHODS A prospective study was conducted in 2019 at the University Hospital of La Réunion, in patients presenting a positive PCR for dengue. Descriptive analyses were performed. All cases in the prospective study were examined by a dermatologist. RESULTS A total of 163 cases were included. The prevalence of mucocutaneous signs was 80.4%. A pruritus was reported in 33.7% cases, an erythematous rash in 29.4% and a mouth involvement including lip, tongue, cheek, angular cheilitis, pharyngitis, mouth ulcer and gingivitis in 31.3%. Most of symptoms appeared in the first days, but some of them could disappear only after the 3rd week. Mucocutaneous signs were not associated with a severe dengue fever (p = 0.54), but ecchymotic purpura was (p = 0.037). In multivariate analysis, skin involvement was associated with flu-like syndrome (headache, pharyngitis, rachis pain) and patient required rehydration but not invasive reanimation. CONCLUSION This work confirms the high prevalence of skin symptoms in dengue disease, but also their wide diversity. The mucocutaneous involvement of dengue fever appears to be accompanied by a pronounced flu-like syndrome in people without severity, but careful examination to identify ecchymotic purpura or sign of dehydration in the mucous membranes would better identify cases that may worsen.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Fera
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - O Maillard
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - E Joly
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - K Diallo
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - P Mavingui
- UMR PIMIT, CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France
| | - Y Koumar
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - A Cabié
- CHU Martinique, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Fort de France, Martinique, France
- Inserm CIC1424, CHU de Martinique, Fort-de-France, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
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4
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Hembert R, Salle R, Grange PA, Ollagnier G, Benhaddou N, Heller U, Saule J, Del Giudice P, Fouéré S, Bertolotti A, Dupin N. Evaluation of the usefulness of routine molecular biology for the diagnosis of primary syphilis by assessing the serological status of patients with PCR-confirmed syphilitic ulcers. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023. [PMID: 38131606 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Hembert
- Service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie et CeGIDD, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, CNR IST Bactériennes - Expertise Syphilis, Paris, France
| | - R Salle
- INSERM, Institut Cochin U1016-CNRS UMR8104, Équipe Biologie Cutané, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Department of General and Oncologic Dermatology, Ambroise-Paré Hospital, AP-HP, EA4340-BECCOH, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - P A Grange
- Service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie et CeGIDD, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, CNR IST Bactériennes - Expertise Syphilis, Paris, France
- INSERM, Institut Cochin U1016-CNRS UMR8104, Équipe Biologie Cutané, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - G Ollagnier
- Service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie et CeGIDD, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, CNR IST Bactériennes - Expertise Syphilis, Paris, France
- INSERM, Institut Cochin U1016-CNRS UMR8104, Équipe Biologie Cutané, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - N Benhaddou
- Service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie et CeGIDD, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, CNR IST Bactériennes - Expertise Syphilis, Paris, France
- Service de Bactériologie, APHP, CNR IST Bactériennes - Expertise Syphilis, Paris, France
| | - U Heller
- Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, Hôpital Beaujon, APHP, Clichy, France
| | - J Saule
- CeGIDD-Conseil Départemental 13 Joliette, Marseille, France
| | - P Del Giudice
- Infectiology and Dermatology Unit, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Fréjus-Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, France
| | - S Fouéré
- Centre for Genital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Dermatology Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- Département de Maladies Infectieuses-Médecine Interne-Dermatologie, CHU de La Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - N Dupin
- Service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie et CeGIDD, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, CNR IST Bactériennes - Expertise Syphilis, Paris, France
- INSERM, Institut Cochin U1016-CNRS UMR8104, Équipe Biologie Cutané, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
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Breton N, Bruneau L, Dumez J, Miquel J, Villeroy F, Beylot-Barry M, Sultan-Bichat N, Bertolotti A. Evaluation of parents' knowledge following a sun-protection campaign in schools in La Reunion. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2023; 150:287-289. [PMID: 37821252 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2023.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- N Breton
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France
| | - L Bruneau
- CHU Réunion, Unité de Soutien Méthodologique, Saint Denis, La Réunion, France; Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - J Dumez
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France; Département de Médecine Générale, Université de La Réunion, La Réunion, France.
| | - J Miquel
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; CHU Réunion, Unité de Dermatologie - pédiatrique, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - F Villeroy
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; CHU Réunion, Service d'Ophtalmologie, Saint Denis, La Réunion, France
| | | | - N Sultan-Bichat
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; CH Ouest Réunion, Service de Dermatologie, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France; CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
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Szaruga M, Janssen DA, de Miguel C, Hodgson G, Fatalska A, Pitera AP, Andreeva A, Bertolotti A. Activation of the integrated stress response by inhibitors of its kinases. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5535. [PMID: 37684277 PMCID: PMC10491595 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40823-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α to initiate the integrated stress response (ISR) is a vital signalling event. Protein kinases activating the ISR, including PERK and GCN2, have attracted considerable attention for drug development. Here we find that the widely used ATP-competitive inhibitors of PERK, GSK2656157, GSK2606414 and AMG44, inhibit PERK in the nanomolar range, but surprisingly activate the ISR via GCN2 at micromolar concentrations. Similarly, a PKR inhibitor, C16, also activates GCN2. Conversely, GCN2 inhibitor A92 silences its target but induces the ISR via PERK. These findings are pivotal for understanding ISR biology and its therapeutic manipulations because most preclinical studies used these inhibitors at micromolar concentrations. Reconstitution of ISR activation with recombinant proteins demonstrates that PERK and PKR inhibitors directly activate dimeric GCN2, following a Gaussian activation-inhibition curve, with activation driven by allosterically increasing GCN2 affinity for ATP. The tyrosine kinase inhibitors Neratinib and Dovitinib also activate GCN2 by increasing affinity of GCN2 for ATP. Thus, the mechanism uncovered here might be broadly relevant to ATP-competitive inhibitors and perhaps to other kinases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Szaruga
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Dino A Janssen
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Claudia de Miguel
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - George Hodgson
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Agnieszka Fatalska
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Aleksandra P Pitera
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Antonina Andreeva
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Anne Bertolotti
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.
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7
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Monié A, Cournot M, Dumez J, Miquel J, Bertolotti A, Sultan-Bichat N. Evaluation of a school-based sun safety education program in Reunion Island, 2016-2017. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2023; 150:195-198. [PMID: 37385911 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2023.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sun exposure, especially during childhood, is the main environmental risk factor for skin cancers. This study evaluated the impact of the school-based sun safety education program "Living with the Sun" on the knowledge and behavior of primary school children regarding sun safety in Reunion Island. METHODS This multicenter, comparative intervention study was conducted in selected primary schools of Reunion during the 2016-2017 school year. The intervention consisted of an in-class slide-show presentation on sun safety, a teaching guide, and school trips during which children were offered sunscreen and were requested to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt, and a cap. The children completed a questionnaire before and after the intervention. The percentage of children wearing a cap in school playgrounds at the end of the school year was compared between paired intervention and control schools. RESULTS Seven hundred children from 7 Reunionese schools completed the questionnaire before and after the intervention. There was a statistically significant improvement in children's knowledge of sun safety, with differences between schools, teachers, school levels, and questionnaire responses. The percentage of children wearing a cap at the end of the school year was significantly higher in intervention schools compared to control schools. CONCLUSIONS Children's knowledge and behavior regarding sun safety improved significantly as a result of the intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Monié
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France
| | - M Cournot
- CHOR, Service de Cardiologie, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France
| | - J Dumez
- UFR La Réunion, Département de Médecine Générale, La Réunion, France; CIC-INSERM 1410, CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
| | - J Miquel
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; CHU Réunion, Unité de Dermatologie - pédiatrique, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; CIC-INSERM 1410, CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France; CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - N Sultan-Bichat
- Mission Soleil Réunion, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France; CHOR, Service de Dermatologie, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France
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8
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Besnard O, Maillard O, Franco JM, Lebreton N, Reix G, Legrand F, Bertolotti A, Leruste S. Hydration and clinical warning signs of Dengue fever in primary care: an observational prospective study. Infect Dis Now 2023; 53:104708. [PMID: 37054972 DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2023.104708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dengue fever is an arbovirosis expanding worldwide, for which hydration has been reported to reduce the risk of hospitalization. Our objective was to estimate the volume of hydration in Reunionese patients with dengue. METHODS A prospective observational study included patients presenting with a 'dengue-like' syndrome in ambulatory care. General practitioners recruited patients during consultation, and beverage consumption over the previous 24 hours was reported at two different times. Warning signs were defined according to the 2009 WHO guidelines. RESULTS GPs included 174 patients from April to July 2019. Average oral hydration volume was 1863 mL and 1944 mL, at the 1st and 2nd medical consultations, respectively. Water was the most wide consumed liquid. Drinking at least 5 glasses of liquid was significantly associated with fewer clinical warning signs at the 1st medical consultation (p = 0.044). CONCLUSIONS Sufficient hydration volume could prevent dengue warning signs. Further studies with standardized measurement of hydration would be needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Besnard
- Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France
| | - O Maillard
- INSERM, CIC1410, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, Frances.
| | - J-M Franco
- Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France; INSERM, CIC1410, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, Frances
| | - N Lebreton
- Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France
| | - G Reix
- Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France
| | - F Legrand
- Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Ceped - UMR 196, Université de Paris, 45, rue des Saint-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- INSERM, CIC1410, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, Frances; CHU de La Réunion, Service de maladies infectieuses-médecine interne-dermatologie, Saint Pierre, France
| | - S Leruste
- Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Site de l'IES, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France; INSERM, CIC1410, CHU de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, Frances
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9
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Foroutan F, Guyatt G, Stehlik J, Gustafsson F, Greig D, McDonald M, Bertolotti A, Kugathasan L, Rayner D, Cook A, Zlatanoski D, Ram S, Demas-Clarke P, Kozuszko S, Alba A. Use of Induction Therapy Post Heart Transplantation - Clinical Practice Recommendations Based on Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Evidence. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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Joly E, Begnis R, Diallo K, Rodet R, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. Comment on 'Mycoplasma genitalium screening in a specialized French unit: A retrospective study' by F. Herms et al. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2022; 149: 165-8. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2023; 150:78-79. [PMID: 36428120 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2022.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Joly
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - R Begnis
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - K Diallo
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - R Rodet
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Saint Denis, La Réunion, France
| | - P Gerardin
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France; Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
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Ichane F, Duquenne S, Poubeau P, Dupin N, Bertolotti A. Secondary syphilis: An ecthyma-like syphilis case report. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2022; 149:209-210. [PMID: 35710538 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2022.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Ichane
- Service des maladies infectieuses, dermatologie, CHU La Réunion, 97448 Saint-Pierre Cedex, Reunion.
| | - S Duquenne
- Laboratoire d'anatomopathologie, CHU La Réunion, 97448 Saint-Pierre Cedex, Reunion
| | - P Poubeau
- Service des maladies infectieuses, dermatologie, CHU La Réunion, 97448 Saint-Pierre Cedex, Reunion
| | - N Dupin
- Service de dermatologie-vénéréologie, faculté de médecine, université Sorbonne Paris Descartes, Inserm, Institut Cochin U1016, laboratoire de dermatologie-CNR des IST bactériennes expertise Syphilis, AP-HP, groupe hospitalier Paris Centre Cochin-Hôtel Dieu-Broca, 27, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- Service des maladies infectieuses, dermatologie, CHU La Réunion, 97448 Saint-Pierre Cedex, Reunion; Inserm CIC1410, CHU La Réunion, 97448 Saint-Pierre Cedex, Reunion
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Gérardin P, Lenclume V, Doussiet E, Sarda J, Boussaid K, Naty N, Bertolotti A, Favier F, Nobécourt E, Fianu A. Impact du chikungunya sur le risque cardiovasculaire d'une population de diabétiques. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
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Diallo K, Fanny A, Koumar Y, Manaquin R, Bertolotti A, Poubeau P. Impact d'une campagne de vaccination COVID-19 en population carcérale. MÉDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES FORMATION 2022. [PMCID: PMC9152567 DOI: 10.1016/j.mmifmc.2022.03.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Introduction La population carcérale est précaire et peu médicalisée. Les maisons d'arrêt souffrent régulièrement de surpopulation, et ont un flux régulier important d'entrants et de sortants. Le niveau de connaissances médicales est faible et les détenus sont souvent peu ou mal informés quant à la vaccination contre la COVID-19. Nous avons mis en place dans une maison d'arrêt, pouvant accueillir théoriquement 115 détenus, une proposition de vaccination des détenus, par un vaccin ARN messager à partir de juillet 2021. Tous les détenus sont dépistés à l'entrée dans l'établissement. Une épidémie est survenue dans cette même maison d'arrêt fin janvier 2022. Matériels et méthodes Nous avons recensé le nombre de patients vaccinés du 1er juillet 2021 au 31 janvier 2022 et le nombre de doses reçues. Nous avons recensé les détenus positifs lors de l'épidémie et évalué leur statut vaccinal. Résultats La maison d'arrêt a enregistré 484 entrées avec des durées de séjours variables. Parmi eux, 115 détenus ont été vaccinés et un total de 195 doses ont été administrées. Nous avons réalisé 96 premières injections, 82 deuxièmes injections et 17 troisièmes injections. Nous avons recensé 16 tests positifs parmi les détenus au 31 janvier 2022, dont 10 (62,5 %) à partir du 26 janvier. Parmi eux, 4 avaient été vaccinés (25 %). Deux patients étaient éligibles à leur troisième dose, un patient avait eu 2 doses récentes et un patient n'avait eu qu'une seule dose. Aucune forme symptomatique n'a justifié une hospitalisation. Conclusion La vaccination est un enjeu de santé publique majeur en milieu carcéral, notamment vis-à-vis du SARS-CoV2. La promiscuité et la surpopulation favorisent la circulation de celui-ci, favorisant l'émergence d'épidémies chez une population dont l'état de santé reste fragile. Aucun lien d'intérêt
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Pitera AP, Szaruga M, Peak‐Chew S, Wingett SW, Bertolotti A. Cellular responses to halofuginone reveal a vulnerability of the GCN2 branch of the integrated stress response. EMBO J 2022; 41:e109985. [PMID: 35466425 PMCID: PMC9156968 DOI: 10.15252/embj.2021109985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Halofuginone (HF) is a phase 2 clinical compound that inhibits the glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase (EPRS) thereby inducing the integrated stress response (ISR). Here, we report that halofuginone indeed triggers the predicted canonical ISR adaptations, consisting of attenuation of protein synthesis and gene expression reprogramming. However, the former is surprisingly atypical and occurs to a similar magnitude in wild-type cells, cells lacking GCN2 and those incapable of phosphorylating eIF2α. Proline supplementation rescues the observed HF-induced changes indicating that they result from inhibition of EPRS. The failure of the GCN2-to-eIF2α pathway to elicit a measurable protective attenuation of translation initiation allows translation elongation defects to prevail upon HF treatment. Exploiting this vulnerability of the ISR, we show that cancer cells with increased proline dependency are more sensitive to halofuginone. This work reveals that the consequences of EPRS inhibition are more complex than anticipated and provides novel insights into ISR signaling, as well as a molecular framework to guide the targeted development of halofuginone as a therapeutic.
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Gérardin P, Maillard O, Bruneau L, Accot F, Legrand F, Poubeau P, Manaquin R, Andry F, Bertolotti A, Cecile L. Différencier la COVID-19 et la dengue des autres maladies fébriles dans un contexte de co-épidémie : développement et validation internes des scores COVIDENGUE. MÉDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES FORMATION 2022. [PMCID: PMC9152492 DOI: 10.1016/j.mmifmc.2022.03.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Matériels et méthodes Résultats Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Gérardin
- CHU Réunion / INSERM CIC1410, Saint Pierre, Réunion
| | - O. Maillard
- CHU Réunion / INSERM CIC1410, Saint Pierre, Réunion
| | - L. Bruneau
- CHU Réunion / INSERM CIC1410, Saint Denis, Réunion
| | - F. Accot
- CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, Réunion
| | - F. Legrand
- Université de La Réunion, Saint Denis, Réunion
| | | | | | - F. Andry
- CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, Réunion
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Diallo K, Rivière M, Gutierrez B, Andry F, Bertolotti A, Zemali N, Saint-Pastou Terrier C, Manaquin R, Koumar Y, Poubeau P. Cerebellar syndrome associated with legionellosis: A case report and literature review. Rev Med Interne 2022; 43:440-443. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2022.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Maillard O, Tabard C, Mohand‐Oussaid D, Cazal Y, Saidy H, de Montera AM, Bourée P, Bertolotti A. Leprosy in Mayotte: persistent hyper‐endemicity in a French overseas territory. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022; 36:e705-e708. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O. Maillard
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion Saint Pierre, Reunion France
| | - C. Tabard
- Consultation de léprologie Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, Mayotte France
| | - D. Mohand‐Oussaid
- Consultation de léprologie Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, Mayotte France
| | - Y. Cazal
- Consultation de léprologie Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, Mayotte France
| | - H. Saidy
- Consultation de léprologie Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, Mayotte France
| | - AM. de Montera
- Consultation de léprologie Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, Mayotte France
| | - P. Bourée
- Consultation de léprologie Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, Mayotte France
- Institut Fournier Paris France
| | - A. Bertolotti
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion Saint Pierre, Reunion France
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses – Dermatologie, CHU Réunion Saint Pierre, Reunion France
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Ameri A, Giordanino E, Favaloro L, Renedo M, della Cella Figueredo R, Favaloro R, Absi D, Bertolotti A. Hemodynamic Implications of Sildenafil in Candidates for Heart Transplantation with Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension: A Single Latin-American Center Registry. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Chirpaz E, Warocquier J, Filisetti C, Beylot-Barry M, Bertolotti A, Sultan N. Epidemiology of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Reunion Island. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2022; 149:39-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abstract
Phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α is an adaptive signaling event that is essential for cell and organismal survival from yeast to humans. It is central to the integrated stress response (ISR) that maintains cellular homeostasis in the face of threats ranging from viral infection, amino acid, oxygen, and heme deprivation to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. Phosphorylation of eIF2α has broad physiological, pathological, and therapeutic relevance. However, despite more than two decades of research and growing pharmacological interest, phosphorylation of eIF2α remains difficult to detect and quantify, because of its transient nature and because substoichiometric amounts of this modification are sufficient to profoundly reshape cellular physiology. This review aims to provide a roadmap for facilitating a robust evaluation of eIF2α phosphorylation and its downstream consequences in cells and organisms.
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Saïb A, Bouscaren N, Berçot B, Duchateau A, Miltgen G, Rodet R, Wartel G, Andry F, Iacobelli S, Bertolotti A. Prevalence and risk factors for gonococcal infection in Reunion Island. Infect Dis Now 2021; 52:149-153. [PMID: 34920179 DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence and risk factors for gonococcal infection, and the resistance profile of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in Reunion Island. PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients who visited the four sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics of Reunion Island between January 2017 and December 2018 were screened by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Data on patient characteristics were collected using a self-administered questionnaire (reason for screening, marital status, risk-taking behaviors, place of birth, employment status, type of health care coverage, sexual orientation, number of sexual partners, occurrence of extra-marital relationships, history of STIs, and symptomatology. Precarity was defined as being unemployed and/or receiving universal health insurance). RESULTS The prevalence of NG (n=4289) in the screened population was 2.8% (95% CI [2.3-3.3]). Minors were especially at-risk (4.4% (95% CI [2.6-7])) and especially girls (5.6% (95% CI [3.2-8.9])). The prevalence observed in the homosexual population was 4.0% [2.6-5.9]. Gonococcal infection was asymptomatic in 56 (69%) patients. For all infection sites, the main risk factors were male minors (P=0.019), individuals living in conditions of precarity (P=0.023), individuals co-infected with chlamydia (P<0.001) or syphilis (P<0.001), and individuals of foreign origin (P=0.006). No NG strain was resistant to ceftriaxone. Strains were resistant to penicillin G, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin in 22% (20/91), 38% (35/91), and 1% (1/91) of cases, respectively. CONCLUSION The prevalence of NG in patients visiting STI clinics in Reunion Island is particularly high among minors. Prevention programs targeting this population should be reinforced and screening should be facilitated in school settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Saïb
- CHU Réunion, service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - N Bouscaren
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - B Berçot
- Département des agents infectieux, unité fonctionnelle de bactériologie, hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, UMR 1137, IAME, Sorbonne-Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - A Duchateau
- CHU Réunion, service de gynécologie, Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - G Miltgen
- CHU Réunion, service de microbiologie, Saint-Denis, Reunion
| | - R Rodet
- CHU Réunion, service des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Denis, Reunion
| | - G Wartel
- CHU Réunion, service des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Denis, Reunion
| | - F Andry
- CHU Réunion, service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - S Iacobelli
- CHU Réunion, service de néonatalogie, Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - A Bertolotti
- CHU Réunion, service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint-Pierre, Reunion; Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint-Pierre, Reunion.
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22
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Abstract
Phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α is a rapid and vital cellular defence against many forms of stress. In mammals, the levels of eIF2α phosphorylation are set through the antagonistic action of four protein kinases and two heterodimeric protein phosphatases. The phosphatases are composed of the catalytic subunit PP1 and one of two related non-catalytic subunits, PPP1R15A or PPP1R15B (R15A or R15B). Here, we generated a series of R15 truncation mutants and tested their properties in mammalian cells. We show that substrate recruitment is encoded by an evolutionary conserved region in R15s, R15A325-554 and R15B340-639. G-actin, which has been proposed to confer selectivity to R15 phosphatases, does not bind these regions, indicating that it is not required for substrate binding. Fragments containing the substrate-binding regions but lacking the PP1-binding motif trapped the phospho-substrate and caused accumulation of phosphorylated eIF2α in unstressed cells. Activity assays in cells showed that R15A325-674 and R15B340-713, encompassing the substrate-binding region and the PP1-binding region, exhibit wild-type activity. This work identifies the substrate-binding region in R15s, that functions as a phospho-substrate trapping mutant, thereby defining a key region of R15s for follow up studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Hodgson
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Antonina Andreeva
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Anne Bertolotti
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
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Begnis R, Bouscaren N, Saint Pastou Terrier C, Andry F, Boukerrou M, Koumar Y, Moiton M, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. Mycoplamas genitalium : prévalence et facteurs de risque dans un centre de dépistage d’infection sexuellement transmissible. Infect Dis Now 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Delfosse A, Bouscaren N, Dupin N, Jaubert J, Tran P, Saint-Pastou C, Manaquin R, Poubeau P, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. Prévalence élevée de la syphilis chez les femmes enceintes, les mineurs et les patients précaires : étude transversale dans un centre de dépistage des infections sexuellement transmissibles dans un département d’outre-mer de 2017 à 2020. Infect Dis Now 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Agbeci H, Rollot O, Derancourt C, Benard A, Bertolotti A. Evaluation médico-économique des traitements locaux des condylomes ano-génitaux externes. Infect Dis Now 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Delfosse A, Bouscaren N, Dupin N, Jaubert J, Tran PL, Saint Pastou C, Manaquin R, Poubeau P, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. High prevalence of syphilis in women, minors and precarious patients: a cross-sectional study in a Reunion Island sexually transmitted infection clinic, 2017-2020. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35:2287-2292. [PMID: 34331780 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) with a global prevalence estimated at 0.5% in 2012. Syphilis has been on the rise among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income countries and remains at endemic levels in low- and middle-income countries. This trend, however, has not been observed in Reunion Island. OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics and risk factors of syphilis in at-risk patients visiting the South Reunion STI clinic in Reunion Island. METHODS This monocentric cross-sectional study included all patients who visited our STI clinic between 2017 and 2020. Syphilis serology was performed on all included patients, and data were collected using a standardized self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS Over the 3-year study period, 2593 patients were enrolled. The prevalence of syphilis was 7.52% (n = 195, 95% CI, 6.50-8.65%) in the overall study population, 11.76% (n = 18, 95% CI, 6.97-18.59%) in minors (aged under 18 years) and 36.36% (n = 16, 95% CI, 21-59%) in pregnant women. The risk factors identified in multivariate analysis were being female [adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) 1.85, 95% CI, 1.10-3.11], being MSM (aPR 2.87, 95% CI, 1.71-4.80), being aged under 18 years (aPR 3.54, 95% CI, 1.90-6.57), living in precarious conditions [aPR 3.12, 95% CI, 2.11-4.62] and being born in Reunion Island (aPR 2.43, 95% CI, 1.42-4.13). The clinical presentation was heterogeneous (plaques and papules, chancre, atypical ulcerations, multiple ulcerations, condyloma lata, etc.). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest a high prevalence of syphilis in at-risk patients visiting our STI clinic. Unlike the situation in other high-income countries, the people most at risk of syphilis in Reunion Island are local-born residents, minors, women and precarious patients. This is a source of concern, especially given the risk of resurgence of congenital syphilis on the island.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Delfosse
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - N Bouscaren
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - N Dupin
- Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, CNR de la syphilis, Institut Cochin, U1016, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - J Jaubert
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - P L Tran
- Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - C Saint Pastou
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - R Manaquin
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - P Poubeau
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - P Gerardin
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France.,Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, France
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Folio M, Bouscaren N, De Barbeyrac B, Boukerrou MC, Ricaud C, Hoang S, Levin C, Poubeau P, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. Minors are the most affected by Chlamydia trachomatis in Reunion Island: A cross-sectional study, 2017-2018. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2021; 148:238-240. [PMID: 34176640 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2021.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) in the population screened at sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics on Reunion Island and to identify risk factors for CT infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS This cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted in 2017-2018. Data were obtained from self-administered questionnaires and multiplex PCR tests. RESULTS The overall prevalence of CT in the screened population was 8.6% (95% CI 7.7-9.5%). The prevalence of urogenital CT was highest in women under 18 (13.2%, 95% CI 9.3-18.1%) and in men who have sex with men under 18 (13.3%, 95% CI 1.6-48.2%). Risk factors associated with CT infection in multivariate analysis were: female gender, being born in Reunion Island, having had a large number of sexual partners in the past year, and being co-infected with another STI. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of CT in the screened population is higher in Reunion Island than in mainland France, especially in minors. Prevention campaigns targeting minors should be strengthened.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Folio
- Service des urgences, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, Reunion
| | - N Bouscaren
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - B De Barbeyrac
- USC infections humaines à mycoplasmes et Chlamydiae, Centre national de référence des infections à chlamydiae, university Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France; Inra, USC infections humaines à mycoplasmes et Chlamydiae, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France
| | - M C Boukerrou
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - C Ricaud
- Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, Reunion
| | - S Hoang
- Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Denis, Reunion
| | - C Levin
- Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - P Poubeau
- Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - P Gerardin
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion
| | - A Bertolotti
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion; Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, CHU Réunion, 97400 Saint-Pierre, Reunion.
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Maillet M, Bagny K, Sultant-Bichat N, Renou F, Gerber A, Klisnick J, Gauzere L, Randrianjohany A, Roussin C, Osdoit S, Bertolotti A, Raffray L. Épidémiologie du Lupus Érythémateux Cutané dans la population multi-ethnique de la Réunion : une étude rétrospective multicentrique. Rev Med Interne 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2021.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Etienne A, Devos S, Thore E, Ndeikoudam Ngrango N, Manaquin R, Koumar Y, Balloy L, Rodet R, Yemadje‐Menudier L, Bertolotti A. Increase in early syphilis diagnoses in the young heterosexual population of Reunion Island: surveillance data, 2010–2018. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35:e573-e575. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Etienne
- Santé Publique France – La Réunion Saint Denis, La Réunion France
| | - S. Devos
- Santé Publique France – La Réunion Saint Denis, La Réunion France
| | - E. Thore
- CH Ouest Réunion Centre de dépistage Ouest Saint Paul, La Réunion France
| | | | - R. Manaquin
- CHU Réunion Service des Maladies Infectieuses – Dermatologie – Médecine interne Saint Pierre, La Réunion France
| | - Y. Koumar
- CHU Réunion Service des Maladies Infectieuses – Dermatologie – Médecine interne Saint Pierre, La Réunion France
| | - L. Balloy
- CHU Réunion Service des Maladies Infectieuses Saint Denis, La Réunion France
| | - R. Rodet
- CHU Réunion Service des Maladies Infectieuses Saint Denis, La Réunion France
| | | | - A. Bertolotti
- CHU Réunion Service des Maladies Infectieuses – Dermatologie – Médecine interne Saint Pierre, La Réunion France
- Inserm CIC1410 CHU Réunion Saint Pierre, La Réunion France
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Schneider K, Nelson GM, Watson JL, Morf J, Dalglish M, Luh LM, Weber A, Bertolotti A. Protein Stability Buffers the Cost of Translation Attenuation following eIF2α Phosphorylation. Cell Rep 2021; 32:108154. [PMID: 32937139 PMCID: PMC7495045 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α is a rapid and vital response to many forms of stress, including protein-misfolding stress in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER stress). It is believed to cause a general reduction in protein synthesis while enabling translation of few transcripts. Such a reduction of protein synthesis comes with the threat of depleting essential proteins, a risk thought to be mitigated by its transient nature. Here, we find that translation attenuation is not uniform, with cytosolic and mitochondrial ribosomal subunits being prominently downregulated. Translation attenuation of these targets persists after translation recovery. Surprisingly, this occurs without a measurable decrease in ribosomal proteins. Explaining this conundrum, translation attenuation preferentially targets long-lived proteins, a finding not only demonstrated by ribosomal proteins but also observed at a global level. This shows that protein stability buffers the cost of translational attenuation, establishing an evolutionary principle of cellular robustness. Translation attenuation following eIF2α phosphorylation is not uniform Low translation of downregulated targets persists after global translation recovery Translation attenuation following eIF2α phosphorylation favors long-lived proteins Protein stability buffers the cost of translational attenuation
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Schneider
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
| | - Geoffrey Michael Nelson
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph Luke Watson
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Jörg Morf
- Wellcome - MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, United Kingdom
| | - Maximillian Dalglish
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Laura Martina Luh
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Annika Weber
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Bertolotti
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
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Tommasino N, Bertolotti A, Musetti A, Chao C, Villanueva I, Curbelo P. Satellite Strategy: A Simple Approach Which Solved Access to Lung Transplant in Uruguay. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Duval C, Anthony N, Thore-Dupont E, Jaubert J, Camuset G, Von Theobald P, Franco JM, Poubeau P, Bruneau L, Bertolotti A. [Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection Among Women Consulting at the Sexually Transmitted Infection Centre in la Reunion: A Cross-Sectional Study]. Med Trop Sante Int 2021; 1:mtsibulletin.n1.2021.69. [PMID: 35586641 PMCID: PMC9022755 DOI: 10.48327/mtsibulletin.n1.2021.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection is the commonest bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world. Often asymptomatic, it can lead to significant complications in women. In France, since 2003, systematic screening for CT in STI center has been recommended for women aged less than 25 year. The main objective of this study was to determine CT prevalence in patients attending STI centers in Reunion Island. The second objective was to explore the determinants of this infection. Method A cross-sectional survey using an anonymous questionnaire was conducted among women attending STI center in two hospitals in western and southern Reunion Island during one year. All women who had performed a CT PCR, based on vaginal self-swabs, were included. Results Among the 620 patients tested, the prevalence of infection was 6.6% (95% CI [4.7-8.6]). By age group, the highest prevalence was between 12 and 17 years with 14.3% positive tests compared to 7.5% and 3.9% respectively in 18-24 and 25-67 year age group (p = 0.003). The risk factors for CT were a young age (p = 0.02), a first sexual intercourse between 11 and 14 years old (p = 0.01), lack of previous STI screening history (p = 0.02), and the following motives for seeking screening: "partner unfaithfulness" (p = 0.01) and "infected partner" (p = 0.02). Conclusion This study highlights the high prevalence of CT among Reunionese minors. A more systematic screening and a reinforcement of STI awareness among young people in Reunion Island seem to be essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Duval
- CHU Réunion, Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - N. Anthony
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - E. Thore-Dupont
- CHU Réunion, Centre gratuit d'information de dépistage et diagnostic des IST, Saint Paul, La Réunion, France
| | - J. Jaubert
- CHU Réunion, Laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - G. Camuset
- CHU Réunion, Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - P. Von Theobald
- CHU Réunion, Service de gynécologie - obstétrique, Saint Denis, La Réunion, France
| | - J.-M. Franco
- Département de médecine générale universitaire, La Réunion, France
| | - P. Poubeau
- CHU Réunion, Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - L. Bruneau
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - A. Bertolotti
- CHU Réunion, Service des maladies infectieuses - dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France,Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France,*
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Bourgeois G, Grange P, Saint-Pastou Terrier C, Koumar Y, Manaquin R, Zemali N, Poubeau P, Dupin N, Jaubert J, Bertolotti A. Azithromycin resistance in Treponema pallidum in Reunion Island: A cross-sectional study. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2021; 148:165-167. [PMID: 33608114 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Since the beginning of the 21st century, Reunion Island has experienced a syphilis epidemic. Infected patients are mostly heterosexual, with a high proportion of women, suggesting that congenital syphilis is present on the island. To determine whether azithromycin can be used for mass treatment of syphilis on Reunion Island, we assessed the prevalence of macrolide resistance in Treponema pallidum (TP). METHODS This monocentric cross-sectional study was conducted at the Reunion Island University Hospital. Samples were collected from lesions suggestive of primary or secondary syphilis. Samples positive for TP by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were sent to the French National Reference Centre (NRC) for further analysis. Nested PCR-tpp47 was performed on these samples for detection of TP-DNA; 23s rRNA was amplified by PCR in confirmed positive samples. The Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) technique was performed on samples with amplified 23s rRNA for detection of the A2058G mutation. RESULTS A total of 129 samples were collected from 119 patients. Of these, 18 tested positive for TP using multiplex PCR and were sent to the NRC. Fifteen (83.3%) of the 18 samples were confirmed positive by nested PCR-tpp47, and 23s rRNA was amplified in only 7 (38.9%) samples. Azithromycin resistance was detected in all TP strains with amplified 23s rRNA. CONCLUSION Amplification of 23s rRNA was successful in only 7 TP strains, all of which displayed resistance to macrolides. Keeping in mind the small sample size of our study, this suggests that azithromycin should not be used for mass treatment of syphilis in Reunion Island.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bourgeois
- CHU de la Réunion, laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint-Pierre, 97, avenue du Président Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - P Grange
- Service de dermatologie-vénéréologie, université Sorbonne Paris Descartes, faculté de médecine, Inserm, institut Cochin U1016, laboratoire de dermatologie-CNR des IST bactériennes expertise Syphilis, AP-HP, groupe hospitalier paris centre Cochin-Hôtel Dieu-Broca, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - C Saint-Pastou Terrier
- Service des maladies infectieuses-dermatologie, CHU de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, 97, avenue du Président-Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - Y Koumar
- Service des maladies infectieuses-dermatologie, CHU de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, 97, avenue du Président-Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - R Manaquin
- Service des maladies infectieuses-dermatologie, CHU de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, 97, avenue du Président-Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - N Zemali
- CHU de la Réunion, laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint-Pierre, 97, avenue du Président Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - P Poubeau
- Service des maladies infectieuses-dermatologie, CHU de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, 97, avenue du Président-Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - N Dupin
- Service de dermatologie-vénéréologie, université Sorbonne Paris Descartes, faculté de médecine, Inserm, institut Cochin U1016, laboratoire de dermatologie-CNR des IST bactériennes expertise Syphilis, AP-HP, groupe hospitalier paris centre Cochin-Hôtel Dieu-Broca, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - J Jaubert
- CHU de la Réunion, laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint-Pierre, 97, avenue du Président Mitterrand, La Réunion, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- Service des maladies infectieuses-dermatologie, CHU de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, 97, avenue du Président-Mitterrand, La Réunion, France; Inserm CIC1410, CHU de Réunion, Saint-Pierre, 97, avenue du Président-Mitterrand, La Réunion, France.
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Calas A, Zemali N, Camuset G, Jaubert J, Manaquin R, Saint-Pastou C, Koumar Y, Poubeau P, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. Prevalence of urogenital, anal, and pharyngeal infections with Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genitalium: a cross-sectional study in Reunion island. BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21:95. [PMID: 33478403 PMCID: PMC7818901 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-05801-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Recommendations for sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening vary significantly across countries. This study evaluated the prevalence of urogenital and extragenital infections with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), and Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) in patients visiting a French STI clinic in the Indian Ocean region to determine whether current STI screening practices should be updated. Methods This cross-sectional study examined all patients who visited the STI clinic between 2014 and 2015. Triplex polymerase chain reaction screening for CT, NG, and MG was performed on urine, vaginal, pharyngeal, and anal specimens (FTD Urethritis Basic Kit, Fast Track Diagnostics, Luxembourg). Results Of the 851 patients enrolled in the study, 367 were women (367/851, 43.2%) and 484 were men (484/851, 56.0%). Overall, 826 urogenital specimens (826/851, 97.1%), 606 pharyngeal specimens (606/851, 71.2%), and 127 anal specimens (127/851, 14.9%) were taken from enrolled patients. The prevalence of urogenital CT and MG was high in women ≤25 years (19/186, 10.21%; 5/186, 2.69%) and in men who have sex with women ≤30 years (16/212, 7.54%; 5/212, 2.36%). Among patients with urogenital CT infection, 13.7% (7/51) had urethritis. All patients with urogenital MG infection were asymptomatic. Men who have sex with men had a high prevalence of pharyngeal CT (2/45, 4.44%) and NG (3/44, 6.81%) and a high prevalence of anal CT (2/27, 7.41%), NG (2/27, 7.40%), and MG (1/27, 3.70%). After excluding patients with concomitant urogenital infection, extragenital infections with at least 1 of the 3 pathogens were found in 20 swabs (20/91, 21.9%) taken from 16 patients (16/81, 19.7%), all of them asymptomatic. Conclusions Routine multisite screening for CT, NG, and MG should be performed to mitigate the transmission of STIs in high-risk sexually active populations. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12879-021-05801-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Calas
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - N Zemali
- CHU Réunion, Laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - G Camuset
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - J Jaubert
- CHU Réunion, Laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - R Manaquin
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - C Saint-Pastou
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - Y Koumar
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - P Poubeau
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - P Gerardin
- Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - A Bertolotti
- CHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France. .,Inserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
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Bertolotti A, Sbidian E, Join-Lambert O, Bourgault-Villada I, Moyal-Barracco M, Perrot P, Jouan N, Yordanov Y, Sidorkiewicz S, Chazelas K, Bru-Daprés MF, Caumes E, Sei JF, Chosidow O, Beylot-Barry M. Guidelines for the management of hidradenitis suppurativa: recommendations supported by the Centre of Evidence of the French Society of Dermatology. Br J Dermatol 2020; 184:963-965. [PMID: 33278829 PMCID: PMC8247998 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Bertolotti
- INSERM CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
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Fouéré S, Bertolotti A, Berçot B. Traitement des infections à Neisseria gonorrhoeae en France : état des lieux des pratiques et comparaison avec les recommandations européennes et internationales. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Goube C, Dufour D, Bouscaren N, Bertolotti A. Pratiques de protection solaire des ultra-traileurs des programmes du Grand Raid de la Réunion. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bruno E, Ducrot YM, Amic-Desvaud Q, Franco JM, Beneteau S, Bertolotti A. Épidémiologie descriptive de la gale humaine au sein de la province des îles Loyautés de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Thoreau A, Boukerrou M, Baranzelli P, Omarjee A, Schweizer C, Dumont C, Bertolotti A. Ré-émergeance de la syphilis chez les femmes enceintes. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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40
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Aubin A, Eldin C, Zemali N, Jaubert J, Koumar Y, Moiton M, Poubeau P, Braunberger E, Gerardin P, Bertolotti A. Données cliniques autour de la fièvre Q aiguë à La Réunion : étude de cohorte rétrospective. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Dumez J, Lenclume V, Fianu A, Doussiet E, Boussaid K, Naty N, Ballichi J, Bertolotti A, Nobécourt E, Gérardin P. Impact d’une épidémie de chikungunya sur l’équilibre glycémique d’une population à risque de diabète de type 2 : étude de cohorte en population. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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42
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Moussiegt A, Jaubert J, Traversier N, Bertolotti A, Degagne I, Poubeau P, Moiton M, Raffray L. Arthrites gonococciques : Série de 47 cas hospitaliers. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hirschinger D, Bertolotti A, Bénéteau S, Koumar Y, Randrianjohany A, Maillard O, Raffray L. Facteurs distinctifs entre leptospirose et dengue à la prise en charge initiale hospitalière en contexte endémo-épidémique. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Cruz DS, Malvicini R, Sanmartin C, Marcos M, Robledo O, Bertolotti A, Yannarelli G, Pacienza N. Mesenchymal Stem Cell therapy maximizes lung preservation by preventing ischemic organ injury. Cytotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.03.365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Pacienza N, Cruz DS, Malvicini R, Sanmartin C, Marcos M, Robledo O, Bertolotti A, Yannarelli G. Anti-inflammatory exosomes mediate the beneficial effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy on lung preservation. Cytotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.03.366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Luh LM, Bertolotti A. Potential benefit of manipulating protein quality control systems in neurodegenerative diseases. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2020; 61:125-132. [PMID: 32199101 DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2020.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The deposition of proteins of abnormal conformation is one of the major hallmarks of the common neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, and prion diseases. Protein quality control systems have evolved to protect cells and organisms against the harmful consequences of abnormally folded proteins that are constantly produced in small amounts. Mutations in rare inherited forms of neurodegenerative diseases have provided compelling evidence that failure of protein quality control systems can drive neurodegeneration. With extensive knowledge of these systems, and the notion that protein quality control may decline with age, many laboratories are now focussing on manipulating these evolutionarily optimized defence mechanisms to reduce the protein misfolding burden for therapeutic benefit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Luh
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Anne Bertolotti
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
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Grouteau G, Lancelot O, Bertolotti A, Poubeau P, Manaquin R, Foucher A, Jaubert J, Parola P, Pagès F, Camuset G. Emergence of murine typhus in La Réunion, France, 2012-2017. Med Mal Infect 2019; 50:22-27. [PMID: 31387814 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Murine typhus (MT) is an acute zoonosis caused by Rickettsia typhi, a flea-borne rickettsiosis. The first autochthonous case was reported in 2012. Once autochthonous transmission of Rickettsia typhi was proven, we performed a prospective study to describe and raise awareness of this often-misdiagnosed disease among physicians. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a prospective observational study of MT cases in La Réunion from 2012 to 2017. MT cases were defined as clinically compatible illnesses with a specific positive serology and/or PCR. RESULTS Sixty-one confirmed cases were collected. The main clinical features were prolonged fever (90%), asthenia (87%), and headaches (79%). The main biological abnormalities were elevated liver enzymes (84%) and thrombopenia (75%). Renal function was normal in 90% of cases; it was an important feature because leptospirosis is a frequent cause of acute renal failure. A seasonal factor was observed with 79% of cases reported in the warm season and most of them in the west and south of the island (i.e., the dry areas). CONCLUSION MT is an emerging disease in La Réunion, and local conditions could lead to an endemic situation. Cases of acute undifferentiated fever with headaches should guide to the diagnosis of MT especially in the warm season and dry areas. Leptospirosis is an alternative diagnosis, which differs from MT by its epidemiological characteristics and by the associated frequent renal dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Grouteau
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion.
| | - O Lancelot
- Service d'accueil des Urgences, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
| | - A Bertolotti
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
| | - P Poubeau
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
| | - R Manaquin
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
| | - A Foucher
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
| | - J Jaubert
- Service de bactériologie, virologie, parasitologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
| | - P Parola
- Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - F Pagès
- Santé Publique France, 2, bis avenue Georges-Brassens, 97743 Saint-Denis cedex 9, Reunion
| | - G Camuset
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire de La Réunion, site sud, avenue Prés-Mitterrand, 97448 St-Pierre, Reunion
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Bourgeois G, Grange P, Saint Pastou Terrier C, Koumar Y, Manaquin R, Zemali N, Poubeau P, Dupin N, Jaubert J, Bertolotti A. Résistance de Treponema pallidum à l’azithromycine dans un département d’Outre-mer. Med Mal Infect 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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49
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Devos S, Camuset G, Thore E, Porcher M, Manaquin R, Gaud C, Menudier L, Poubeau P, Rodet R, Bertolotti A. Augmentation du nombre de syphilis chez les jeunes hétérosexuels dans un DOM : données de la surveillance régionale de 2007 à 2017. Med Mal Infect 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Duval C, Thore E, Bruneau L, Camuset G, Ricou-Berthelot A, Jaubert J, Von Theobald P, Franco JM, Poubeau P, Bertolotti A. Prévalence de Chlamydia trachomatis chez les femmes consultant en centres de dépistage à la Réunion : étude transversale. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.09.474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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