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Rouquette A, Descarpentry A, Dione F, Falissard B, Legleye S, Vuillermoz C, Pastorello A, Meyer L, Warszawski J, Davisse-Paturet C, Melchior M. Comparison of Depression and Anxiety Following Self-reported COVID-19-Like Symptoms vs SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity in France. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2312892. [PMID: 37166797 PMCID: PMC10176124 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance The long-term consequences of COVID-19 on mental health are a critical issue given the number of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 worldwide since the beginning of the pandemic. Objective To investigate the associations between self-reported COVID-19-like symptoms or SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and subsequent depression or anxiety. Design, Setting, and Participants This propensity score-matched cohort study began in May 2020, with follow-ups in November 2020 and July 2021. The study used data from a large, randomly selected, national population-based cohort from France, the EpiCoV (Epidémiologie et Conditions de Vie) study. Of 85 074 individuals 15 years or older who completed the questionnaires at the 3 collection times, 28 568 were excluded because they did not return a blood sample for serologic testing, 1994 because of missing data on outcomes or exposures, and 9252 to respect the temporal sequence (exposure must precede the outcome). Exposures Propensity scores based on various socioeconomic, lifestyle, and health variables were computed to match participants who experienced COVID-19-like symptoms between February and November 2020 or showed SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in November 2020. Main Outcomes and Measures Logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between these occurrences and depression or anxiety assessed in July 2021 using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scales, respectively. Results Among the 45 260 included participants (mean [SD] age, 51.1 [18.9] years; 52.4% women; 8.0% with depression and 5.3% with anxiety in July 2021), COVID-19-like symptoms were associated with subsequent depression (adjusted odds ratio, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.45-1.99) and anxiety (adjusted OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.29-1.92), whereas SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity was not. Furthermore, COVID-19-like symptoms, but not anosmia or dysgeusia alone, were associated with subsequent depression and anxiety in both the seropositive and seronegative subgroups. Conclusions and Relevance In this cohort study of more than 45 000 individuals drawn from the French general population, SARS-CoV-2 infection was not found as a risk factor of subsequent depression or anxiety. Moreover, self-reported COVID-19-like symptoms were associated with depression and anxiety assessed at least 8 months later in both seropositive and seronegative subgroups, suggesting that factors other than SARS-CoV-2 infection are implied in this association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Rouquette
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
- Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Arthur Descarpentry
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - Fallou Dione
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Falissard
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
- Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Stéphane Legleye
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
- Ensai, Bruz, France
| | - Cécile Vuillermoz
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - Anne Pastorello
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - Laurence Meyer
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
- Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Josiane Warszawski
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
- Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Camille Davisse-Paturet
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Paris, France
| | - Maria Melchior
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Rest A, Scolnic D, Foley RJ, Huber ME, Chornock R, Narayan G, Tonry JL, Berger E, Soderberg AM, Stubbs CW, Riess A, Kirshner RP, Smartt SJ, Schlafly E, Rodney S, Botticella MT, Brout D, Challis P, Czekala I, Drout M, Hudson MJ, Kotak R, Leibler C, Lunnan R, Marion GH, McCrum M, Milisavljevic D, Pastorello A, Sanders NE, Smith K, Stafford E, Thilker D, Valenti S, Wood-Vasey WM, Zheng Z, Burgett WS, Chambers KC, Denneau L, Draper PW, Flewelling H, Hodapp KW, Kaiser N, Kudritzki RP, Magnier EA, Metcalfe N, Price PA, Sweeney W, Wainscoat R, Waters C. COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS FROM MEASUREMENTS OF TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE DISCOVERED DURING THE FIRST 1.5 yr OF THE Pan-STARRS1 SURVEY. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/795/1/44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 231] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Scolnic D, Rest A, Riess A, Huber ME, Foley RJ, Brout D, Chornock R, Narayan G, Tonry JL, Berger E, Soderberg AM, Stubbs CW, Kirshner RP, Rodney S, Smartt SJ, Schlafly E, Botticella MT, Challis P, Czekala I, Drout M, Hudson MJ, Kotak R, Leibler C, Lunnan R, Marion GH, McCrum M, Milisavljevic D, Pastorello A, Sanders NE, Smith K, Stafford E, Thilker D, Valenti S, Wood-Vasey WM, Zheng Z, Burgett WS, Chambers KC, Denneau L, Draper PW, Flewelling H, Hodapp KW, Kaiser N, Kudritzki RP, Magnier EA, Metcalfe N, Price PA, Sweeney W, Wainscoat R, Waters C. SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE COSMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST PAN-STARRS1 TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA SAMPLE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/795/1/45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nicholl M, Smartt SJ, Jerkstrand A, Inserra C, McCrum M, Kotak R, Fraser M, Wright D, Chen TW, Smith K, Young DR, Sim SA, Valenti S, Howell DA, Bresolin F, Kudritzki RP, Tonry JL, Huber ME, Rest A, Pastorello A, Tomasella L, Cappellaro E, Benetti S, Mattila S, Kankare E, Kangas T, Leloudas G, Sollerman J, Taddia F, Berger E, Chornock R, Narayan G, Stubbs CW, Foley RJ, Lunnan R, Soderberg A, Sanders N, Milisavljevic D, Margutti R, Kirshner RP, Elias-Rosa N, Morales-Garoffolo A, Taubenberger S, Botticella MT, Gezari S, Urata Y, Rodney S, Riess AG, Scolnic D, Wood-Vasey WM, Burgett WS, Chambers K, Flewelling HA, Magnier EA, Kaiser N, Metcalfe N, Morgan J, Price PA, Sweeney W, Waters C. Slowly fading super-luminous supernovae that are not pair-instability explosions. Nature 2013; 502:346-9. [DOI: 10.1038/nature12569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2013] [Accepted: 08/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Valenti S, Pastorello A, Cappellaro E, Benetti S, Mazzali PA, Manteca J, Taubenberger S, Elias-Rosa N, Ferrando R, Harutyunyan A, Hentunen VP, Nissinen M, Pian E, Turatto M, Zampieri L, Smartt SJ. A low-energy core-collapse supernova without a hydrogen envelope. Nature 2009; 459:674-7. [PMID: 19494909 DOI: 10.1038/nature08023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2009] [Accepted: 03/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Patat F, Chandra P, Chevalier R, Justham S, Podsiadlowski P, Wolf C, Gal-Yam A, Pasquini L, Crawford IA, Mazzali PA, Pauldrach AWA, Nomoto K, Benetti S, Cappellaro E, Elias-Rosa N, Hillebrandt W, Leonard DC, Pastorello A, Renzini A, Sabbadin F, Simon JD, Turatto M. Detection of Circumstellar Material in a Normal Type Ia Supernova. Science 2007; 317:924-6. [PMID: 17626848 DOI: 10.1126/science.1143005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 295] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Type Ia supernovae are important cosmological distance indicators. Each of these bright supernovae supposedly results from the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf star that, after accreting material from a companion star, exceeds some mass limit, but the true nature of the progenitor star system remains controversial. Here we report the spectroscopic detection of circumstellar material in a normal type Ia supernova explosion. The expansion velocities, densities, and dimensions of the circumstellar envelope indicate that this material was ejected from the progenitor system. In particular, the relatively low expansion velocities suggest that the white dwarf was accreting material from a companion star that was in the red-giant phase at the time of the explosion.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Patat
- European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany.
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Pastorello A, Smartt SJ, Mattila S, Eldridge JJ, Young D, Itagaki K, Yamaoka H, Navasardyan H, Valenti S, Patat F, Agnoletto I, Augusteijn T, Benetti S, Cappellaro E, Boles T, Bonnet-Bidaud JM, Botticella MT, Bufano F, Cao C, Deng J, Dennefeld M, Elias-Rosa N, Harutyunyan A, Keenan FP, Iijima T, Lorenzi V, Mazzali PA, Meng X, Nakano S, Nielsen TB, Smoker JV, Stanishev V, Turatto M, Xu D, Zampieri L. A giant outburst two years before the core-collapse of a massive star. Nature 2007; 447:829-32. [PMID: 17568740 DOI: 10.1038/nature05825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 279] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2006] [Accepted: 04/02/2007] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The death of massive stars produces a variety of supernovae, which are linked to the structure of the exploding stars. The detection of several precursor stars of type II supernovae has been reported (see, for example, ref. 3), but we do not yet have direct information on the progenitors of the hydrogen-deficient type Ib and Ic supernovae. Here we report that the peculiar type Ib supernova SN 2006jc is spatially coincident with a bright optical transient that occurred in 2004. Spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the supernova leads us to suggest that the progenitor was a carbon-oxygen Wolf-Rayet star embedded within a helium-rich circumstellar medium. There are different possible explanations for this pre-explosion transient. It appears similar to the giant outbursts of luminous blue variable stars (LBVs) of 60-100 solar masses, but the progenitor of SN 2006jc was helium- and hydrogen-deficient (unlike LBVs). An LBV-like outburst of a Wolf-Rayet star could be invoked, but this would be the first observational evidence of such a phenomenon. Alternatively, a massive binary system composed of an LBV that erupted in 2004, and a Wolf-Rayet star exploding as SN 2006jc, could explain the observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pastorello
- Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
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Jannace S, Ambrosio L, Nicolais L, Rastrelli A, Pastorello A. Semisynthetic biodegradable polymers for orthopaedic applications. J Biomech 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90074-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Favaro G, Bortolami MC, Cereser S, Doná M, Pastorello A, Callegaro L, Fiori MG. Peripheral nerve regeneration through a novel bioresorbable nerve guide. ASAIO Trans 1990; 36:M291-4. [PMID: 2174684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A nerve guide made of a benzyl ester of hyaluronic acid (HYAFF11p75) was used to bridge 8 mm gaps in rat tibial nerves. Histologic observations indicated that this biomaterial provoked only a transient, modest inflammatory response, and the resorption rate was compatible with the nerve regeneration processes. Phagocytosis of the biomaterial began after neoangiogenesis and cell migration had taken place from both stumps into the nerve guide material. For comparison, the regeneration achieved was evaluated in nerve guides made of either HYAFF11p75 or Silastic, and in nerves repaired with the autograft technique. Recovery was assessed in vivo 90 days after implantation by measuring the nerve compound action potential (CAP) and conduction velocity (NCV) of the regenerated tibial nerve. The results demonstrate that the nerve guide tubes made of HYAFF11p75 were able to support and direct axonal growth, thereby suggesting a possible use for such biomaterial in the management of short nerve gaps in human pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Favaro
- Department of Neurophysiopathology, Fidia Research Laboratories, Abano Terme, Italy
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Aporti F, Facci L, Pastorello A, Siliprandi R, Savastano M, Molinari G. Brain cortex gangliosides and (Na+, K+)ATPase system of the stria vascularis in guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol 1981; 92:433-7. [PMID: 6274130 DOI: 10.3109/00016488109133282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents the results of an investigation into the possibility that gangliosides (brain cortex glycosphingolipids) are capable of being functionally incorporated into cell membranes and of interfering with enzymatic activity of the ATPase system on the stria vascularis and spiral ligament in the guinea pig. Labelled gangliosides (3H-GM1) were incorporated into the cell membranes of the tissues under examination. (Na+, K+)ATPase activity increased l0 minutes after intravenous injection of gangliosides and prevented the decrease in (Na+, K+)ATPase system produced by ethacrynic acid. The action of gangliosides on the (Na+, K+)ATPase system is discussed.
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