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Mesonero F, Zabana Y, Fernández-Clotet A, Leo-Carnerero E, Caballol B, Núñez-Ortiz A, García MJ, Bertoletti F, Mínguez A, Suris G, Casis B, Ferreiro-Iglesias R, Calafat M, Jiménez I, Miranda-Bautista J, Lamuela LJ, Fajardo I, Torrealba L, Nájera R, Sáiz-Chumillas RM, González I, Vicuña M, García-Morales N, Gutiérrez A, López-García A, Benítez JM, Rubín de Célix C, Tejido C, Brunet E, Hernández-Camba A, Suárez C, Rodríguez-Lago I, Piqueras M, Castaño A, Ramos L, Sobrino A, Rodríguez-Grau MC, Elosua A, Montoro M, Baltar R, Huguet JM, Hermida B, Caballero-Mateos A, Sánchez-Guillén L, Bouhmidi A, Pajares R, Baston-Rey I, López-Sanromán A, Albillos A, Barreiro-de Acosta M. Effectiveness and safety of azathioprine for inflammatory pouch disorders: results from the RESERVO study of GETECCU. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 2024; 17:17562848241234476. [PMID: 38445247 PMCID: PMC10913517 DOI: 10.1177/17562848241234476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The usefulness of thiopurines has been poorly explored in pouchitis and other pouch disorders. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of azathioprine as maintenance therapy in inflammatory pouch disorders. Design This was a retrospective and multicentre study. Methods We included patients diagnosed with inflammatory pouch disorders treated with azathioprine in monotherapy. Effectiveness was evaluated at 1 year and in the long term based on normalization of stool frequency, absence of pain, faecal urgency or fistula discharge (clinical remission), or any improvement in these symptoms (clinical response). Endoscopic response was evaluated using the Pouchitis Disease Activity Index (PDAI). Results In all, 63 patients were included [54% males; median age, 49 (28-77) years]. The therapy was used to treat pouchitis (n = 37) or Crohn's disease of the pouch (n = 26). The rate of clinical response, remission and non-response at 12 months were 52%, 30% and 18%, respectively. After a median follow-up of 23 months (interquartile range 11-55), 19 patients (30%) were in clinical remission, and 45 (66%) stopped therapy. Endoscopic changes were evaluated in 19 cases. PDAI score decreased from 3 (range 2-4) to 1 (range 0-3). In all, 21 patients (33%) presented adverse events and 16 (25%) needed to stop therapy. Conclusion Azathioprine may be effective in the long term for the treatment of inflammatory pouch disorders and could be included as a therapeutic option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Mesonero
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Cra. Colmenar km 9.1, Madrid 28034, Spain
| | - Yamile Zabana
- Hospital Universitario Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Agnès Fernández-Clotet
- Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Berta Caballol
- Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María José García
- Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | - Gerard Suris
- Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Begoña Casis
- Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Margalida Calafat
- Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Itxaso Jiménez
- Hospital Universitario de Galdakao, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Galdakao, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ana Gutiérrez
- Hospital General Universitario Alicante Doctor Balmis (Alicante), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alicia López-García
- Hospital del Mar i Institut Mar d’Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Rubín de Célix
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Coral Tejido
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Ourense, Ourense, Spain
| | - Eduard Brunet
- Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Suárez
- Hospital Universitario La Paz, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Rodríguez-Lago
- Hospital Universitario de Galdakao, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Galdakao, Spain
| | | | | | - Laura Ramos
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz, Spain
| | - Ana Sobrino
- Hospital General Universitario Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Ruth Baltar
- Hospital Universitario Álava, Vitoria, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ramón Pajares
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain
| | - Iria Baston-Rey
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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2
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Núñez L, Mesonero F, Rodríguez de Santiago E, Die J, Albillos A, López-Sanromán A. High incidence of surgery and initiation of medical therapies after colectomy for ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease unclassified. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 46:369-375. [PMID: 36115628 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2022.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Despite novel medical therapies, colectomy has a role in the management of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and inflammatory bowel disease unclassified (IBDU). This study aimed to determine the incidence of unplanned surgery and initiation of immunomodulatory or biologic therapy (IMBT) after colectomy in patients with UC or IBDU, and identify associated factors. METHODS Data of patients with preoperative diagnosis of UC or IBDU who underwent colectomy and were followed up at a single tertiary centre was retrospectively collected. The primary outcome was the risk of unplanned surgery and initiation of IMBT during follow-up after colectomy. Secondary outcomes were development of Crohn's disease-like (CDL) complications and failure of reconstructive techniques. RESULTS 68 patients were included. After a median follow-up of 9.9 years, 32.4% of patients underwent unplanned surgery and IMBT was started in 38.2%. Unplanned surgery-free survival was 85% (95% confidence interval [CI] 73.8-91.6%) at 1 year, 76% (95% CI 63.2-84.9%) at 5 years and 69.1% (95% CI 55-79.6%) at 10 years. IMBT-free survival was 96.9% (95% CI 88.2-99.2%) at 1 year, 77.6% (95% CI 64.5-86.3%) at 5 years and 63.3% (95% CI 48.8-74.7%) at 10 years. 29.4% of patients met criteria for CDL complications. CDL complications were significantly associated to IMBT (hazard ratio 4.5, 95% CI 2-10.1). CONCLUSION In a retrospective study, we found a high incidence of unplanned surgery and IMBT therapy initiation after colectomy among patients with UC or IBDU. These results further question the historical concept of surgery as a "definitive" treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Núñez
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Francisco Mesonero
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Rodríguez de Santiago
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Die
- Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery and Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
| | - Agustín Albillos
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
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3
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Casas-Deza D, Lamuela-Calvo LJ, Gomollón F, Arbonés-Mainar JM, Caballol B, Gisbert JP, Rivero M, Sánchez-Rodríguez E, Arias García L, Gutiérrez Casbas A, Merino O, Márquez L, Laredo V, Martín-Arranz MD, López Serrano P, Riestra Menéndez S, González-Muñoza C, de Castro Parga L, Calvo Moya M, Fuentes-Valenzuela E, Esteve M, Iborra M, Dura Gil M, Barreiro-De Acosta M, Lorente-Poyatos RH, Manceñido N, Calafat M, Rodríguez-Lago I, Guardiola Capo J, Payeras MA, Morales Alvarado VJ, Tardillo C, Bujanda L, Muñoz-Nuñez JF, Ber Nieto Y, Bermejo F, Almela P, Navarro-Llavat M, Martínez Montiel P, Rodríguez Gutiérrez C, Van Domselaar M, Sesé E, Martínez Pérez T, Ricart E, Chaparro M, García MJ, López-Sanromán A, Sicilia B, Orts B, López-García A, Martín-Arranz E, Pérez-Calle JL, de Francisco R, García-Planella E, Domènech E, García-López YS. Effectiveness and Safety of Ustekinumab in Elderly Patients with Crohn's Disease: Real World Evidence From the ENEIDA Registry. J Crohns Colitis 2023; 17:83-91. [PMID: 35913456 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Clinical trials and real-life studies with ustekinumab in Crohn's disease [CD] have revealed a good efficacy and safety profile. However, these data are scarcely available in elderly patients. Therefore, we aim to assess the effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in elderly patients with CD. METHODS Elderly patients [>60 years old] from the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry treated with ustekinumab due to CD were included. Every patient was matched with two controls under 60 years of age, according to anti-tumour necrosis factor use and smoking habit. Values for the Harvey-Bradshaw Index [HBI], endoscopic activity, C-reactive protein [CRP] and faecal calprotectin [FC] were recorded at baseline and at weeks 16, 32 and 54. RESULTS In total, 648 patients were included, 212 of whom were elderly. Effectiveness was similar between young and elderly patients during the follow-up. Steroid-free remission was similar at week 16 [54.6 vs 51.4%, p = 0.20], 32 [53.0% vs 54.5%, p = 0.26] and 54 [57.8% vs 51.1%, p = 0.21]. Persistence of ustekinumab as maintenance therapy was similar in both age groups [log-rank test; p = 0.91]. There was no difference in the rate of adverse effects [14.2% vs 11.2%, p = 0.350], including severe infections [7.1% vs 7.3%, p = 1.00], except for the occurrence of de novo neoplasms, which was higher in older patients [0.7% vs 4.3%, p = 0.003]. CONCLUSIONS Ustekinumab is as effective in elderly patients with CD as it is in non-elderly patients. The safety profile also seems to be similar except for a higher rate of de novo neoplasms, probably related to the age of the elderly patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Casas-Deza
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis Javier Lamuela-Calvo
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fernando Gomollón
- Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - José Miguel Arbonés-Mainar
- Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.,Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) de Aragón, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain
| | - Berta Caballol
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier P Gisbert
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Rivero
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación IDIVAL Santander, Spain
| | | | - Lara Arias García
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
| | - Ana Gutiérrez Casbas
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital General de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Olga Merino
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Baracaldo, Spain
| | - Lucía Márquez
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Viviana Laredo
- Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María Dolores Martín-Arranz
- Department of Gastroenterology of La Paz University Hospital, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar López Serrano
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Spain
| | - Sabino Riestra Menéndez
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Central de Asturias, and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, España
| | | | - Luisa de Castro Parga
- Gastroenterology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Marta Calvo Moya
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerto de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Maria Esteve
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Mútua de Terrasa, Terrasa, Spain
| | - Marisa Iborra
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Miguel Dura Gil
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Noemí Manceñido
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain
| | - Margalida Calafat
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | | | - Jordi Guardiola Capo
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | | | | | - Carlos Tardillo
- Gastroenterology department, Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Luis Bujanda
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain
| | | | | | - Fernando Bermejo
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Spain
| | - Pedro Almela
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital General de Castelló, Castellón, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Eva Sesé
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
| | | | - Elena Ricart
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Chaparro
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - María José García
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación IDIVAL Santander, Spain
| | | | - Beatriz Sicilia
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
| | - Beatriz Orts
- Clinical Pharmacology, ISABIAL, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain
| | | | - Eduardo Martín-Arranz
- Department of Gastroenterology of La Paz University Hospital. Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Ruth de Francisco
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Central de Asturias, and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, España
| | | | - Eugeni Domènech
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Y Santiago García-López
- Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
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4
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Beelen EMJ, Nieboer D, Arkenbosch JHC, Regueiro MD, Satsangi J, Ardizzone S, López-Sanromán A, Savarino E, Armuzzi A, Janneke van der Woude C, de Vries AC. Risk Prediction and Comparative Efficacy of Anti-TNF vs Thiopurines, for Preventing Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn's Disease: A Pooled Analysis of 6 Trials. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 20:2741-2752.e6. [PMID: 34687970 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The superiority of anti-TNF-α agents to thiopurines for the prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) after ileocolonic resection remains controversial. In this meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD), the effect of both strategies was compared and assessed after risk stratification. METHODS After a systematic literature search, IPD were requested from randomized controlled trials investigating thiopurines and/or anti-TNF-α agents after ileocolonic resection. Primary outcome was endoscopic recurrence (ER) (Rutgeerts score ≥i2) and secondary outcomes were clinical recurrence (Harvey-Bradshaw Index/Crohn's Disease Activity Index score) and severe ER (Rutgeerts score ≥i3). A fixed effect network meta-analysis was performed. Subgroup effects were assessed and a prediction model was established using Poisson regression models, including sex, smoking, Montreal classification, CD duration, history of prior resection and previous exposure to anti-TNF-α or thiopurines. RESULTS In the meta-analysis of IPD, 645 participants from 6 studies were included. In the total population, a superior effect was demonstrated for anti-TNF-α compared with thiopurine prophylaxis for ER (relative risk [RR], 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.33-0.80), clinical recurrence (RR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.26-0.96), and severe ER (RR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21-0.79). No differential subgroup effects were found for ER. In Poisson regression analysis, previous exposure to anti-TNF-α and penetrating disease behavior were associated with ER risk. The advantage of anti-TNF-α agents as compared with thiopurines was observed in low- and high-risk groups. CONCLUSIONS Anti-TNF-α is superior to thiopurine prophylaxis for the prevention of endoscopic and clinical postoperative CD recurrence after ileocolonic resection. The advantage of anti-TNF-α agents was confirmed in subgroup analysis and after risk stratification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelien M J Beelen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Daan Nieboer
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jeanine H C Arkenbosch
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Miguel D Regueiro
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Jack Satsangi
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Sandro Ardizzone
- Gastroenterology Unit ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Edoardo Savarino
- Gastroenterology Section, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Alessandro Armuzzi
- Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - C Janneke van der Woude
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Annemarie C de Vries
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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5
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Calafat M, Mañosa M, Ricart E, Nos P, Iglesias-Flores E, Vera I, López-Sanromán A, Guardiola J, Taxonera C, Mínguez M, Martín-Arranz MD, de Castro L, de Francisco R, Rivero M, Garcia-Planella E, Calvet X, García-López S, Márquez L, Gomollón F, Barrio J, Esteve M, Muñoz F, Gisbert JP, Gutiérrez A, Hinojosa J, Argüelles-Arias F, Busquets D, Bujanda L, Pérez-Calle JL, Sicilia B, Merino O, Martínez P, Bermejo F, Lorente R, Barreiro-de Acosta M, Rodríguez C, Fe García-Sepulcre M, Monfort D, Cañete F, Domènech E. Risk of Immunomediated Adverse Events and Loss of Response to Infliximab in Elderly Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cohort Study of the ENEIDA Registry. J Crohns Colitis 2022; 16:946-953. [PMID: 34864947 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Immunomediated adverse events [IAEs] are the most frequently reported infliximab [IFX]-related adverse events. Combination therapy may reduce their incidence, although this strategy is not recommended in elderly patients. We aimed to compare the rates of IFX-related IAEs and loss of response [LOR] in elderly and younger patients. METHODS Adult patients in the ENEIDA registry who had received a first course of IFX therapy were identified and grouped into two cohorts regarding age at the beginning of treatment [over 60 years and between 18 and 50 years]. The rates of IAEs and LOR were compared. RESULTS In total, 939 patients [12%] who started IFX over 60 years of age and 6844 [88%] below 50 years of age were included. Elderly patients presented a higher proportion of AEs related to IFX [23.2% vs 19%; p = 0.002], infections [7.1% vs 4.3%; p < 0.001] and neoplasms [2.2% vs 0.5%; p < 0.001]. In contrast, the rates of IAEs [14.8% vs 14.8%; p = 0.999], infusion reactions [8.1% vs 8.1%; p = 0.989], late hypersensitivity [1.3% vs 1.2%; p = 0.895], paradoxical psoriasis [1% vs 1.5%; p = 0.187] and drug-induced lupus erythematosus [0.6% vs 0.7%; p = 0.947] were similar in elderly and younger patients. LOR rates were also similar between the two groups [20.5% vs 19.3%; p = 0.438]. In the logistic regression analysis, IFX monotherapy, extraintestinal manifestations and female gender were the only risk factors for IAEs, whereas IFX monotherapy, extraintestinal manifestations and Crohn's disease were risk factors for LOR. CONCLUSIONS Elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease have a similar risk of developing IFX-related IAEs and LOR to that of younger patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margalida Calafat
- H.U. Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Míriam Mañosa
- H.U. Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Ricart
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H. Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Nos
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H. Universitari La Fe, València, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Vera
- H.U. Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Carlos Taxonera
- H.U. Clínico San Carlos, Madrid; Instituto de investigación del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Mínguez
- H.U. Clínico de València, València; Universitat de València, València, Spain
| | | | | | - Ruth de Francisco
- H.U. Central de Asturias and Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria del principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | - Xavier Calvet
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H.U. Parc Taulí , Sabadell, Spain
| | | | - Lucía Márquez
- Servei de Digestiu, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona and IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Gomollón
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H. Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Aragón
| | - Jesús Barrio
- Servicio de Gastroenterología. Hospital Universitario Río Hortega. Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (SACYL), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Maria Esteve
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H. Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
| | | | - Javier P Gisbert
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H. U. de la Princesa, Madrid; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)
| | - Ana Gutiérrez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,H.G.U.Alicante, Alicante; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL) , Spain
| | | | - Federico Argüelles-Arias
- Servicio de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla; Profesor Facultad Medicina de la Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | | | - Luís Bujanda
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Fernando Bermejo
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Fiorella Cañete
- H.U. Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- H.U. Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
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6
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Mesonero F, Fernández C, Sánchez-Rodríguez E, García-García Paredes A, Senosiain C, Albillos A, López-Sanromán A. Polypharmacy in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Prevalence and Outcomes in a Single-center Series. J Clin Gastroenterol 2022; 56:e189-e195. [PMID: 34864790 PMCID: PMC8843391 DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polypharmacy can complicate the course and management of chronic diseases, and has been little explored in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to date. AIM The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of polypharmacy in a series of IBD patients, describing associated factors and its correlation with poor disease outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective study of a single-center series. Polypharmacy was defined as the simultaneous use of 5 or more drugs. Disease outcomes, IBD treatment nonadherence and undertreatment were evaluated at 1 year. RESULTS A total of 407 patients were included [56% males, median age: 48 y (interquartile range, 18 to 92 y)], of whom 60.2% had Crohn's disease; Chronic comorbidity and multiple comorbidities were present in 54% and 27% of patients, respectively. Median number of prescriptions per patient was 3 (range: 0 to 15). Polypharmacy was identified in 18.4% of cases, inappropriate medication in 10.5% and use of high-risk drugs in 6.1% (mainly opioids). In multivariate analysis, polypharmacy was associated with chronic comorbidity [odds ratio (OR)=10.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.14-47.56; P˂0.003], multiple comorbidities (OR=3.53, 95% CI: 1.46-8.51; P=0.005) and age above 62 years (OR=3.54, 95% CI: 1.67-7.51; P=0.001). No association with poor disease outcomes was found at 12 months. However, polypharmacy was the only factor associated with IBD treatment nonadherence (OR=2.24, 95% CI: 1.13-4.54, P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS Polypharmacy occurs in around 1 in 5 patients with IBD, mainly in older adults and those with comorbidity. This situation could interfere with adherence to IBD treatment and therapeutic success.
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7
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Ponce-Alonso M, García-Hoz C, Halperin A, Nuño J, Nicolás P, Martínez-Pérez A, Ocaña J, García-Pérez JC, Guerrero A, López-Sanromán A, Cantón R, Roy G, Del Campo R. An Immunologic Compatibility Testing Was Not Useful for Donor Selection in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Ulcerative Colitis. Front Immunol 2021; 12:683387. [PMID: 34149723 PMCID: PMC8212046 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.683387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an effective procedure against Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), with promising but still suboptimal performance in other diseases, such as ulcerative colitis (UC). The recipient’s mucosal immune response against the donor’s microbiota could be relevant factor in the effectiveness of FMT. Our aim was to design and validate an individualized immune-based test to optimize the fecal donor selection for FMT. First, we performed an in vitro validation of the test by co-culturing lymphocytes obtained from the small intestine mucosa of organ donor cadavers (n=7) and microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) obtained from the feces of 19 healthy donors. The inflammatory response was determined by interleukin supernatant quantification using the Cytometric Bead Array kit (B&D). We then conducted a clinical pilot study with 4 patients with UC using immunocompetent cells extracted from rectal biopsies and MAMPs from 3 donor candidates. We employed the test results to guide donor selection for FMT, which was performed by colonoscopy followed by 4 booster instillations by enema in the following month. The microbiome engraftment was assessed by 16S rDNA massive sequencing in feces, and the patients were clinically followed-up for 16 weeks. The results demonstrated that IL-6, IL-8, and IL-1ß were the most variable markers, although we observed a general tolerance to the microbial insults. Clinical and colonoscopy remission of the patients with UC was not achieved after 16 weeks, although FMT provoked enrichment of the Bacteroidota phylum and Prevotella genus, with a decrease in the Actinobacteriota phylum and Agathobacter genus. The most relevant result was the lack of Akkermansia engraftment in UC. In summary, the clinical success of FMT in patients with UC appears not to be influenced by donor selection based on the explored recipient’s local immunological response to FMT, suggesting that this approach would not be valid for FMT fecal donor optimization in such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Ponce-Alonso
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.,Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI), Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlota García-Hoz
- Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Halperin
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.,Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Nuño
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Juan Ocaña
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos García-Pérez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Guerrero
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Cantón
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.,Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI), Madrid, Spain
| | - Garbiñe Roy
- Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa Del Campo
- Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.,Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI), Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain
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8
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Mesonero F, Castro-Poceiro J, Benítez JM, Camps B, Iborra M, López-García A, Torres P, Esteve M, Tosca J, Bertoletti F, Almela P, Calvet X, Vera I, Bujanda L, Gomollón F, Rodríguez C, Antolín B, Busquets D, Hernández A, Rivero M, Monfort I Miquel D, Castaño-García A, Gisbert JP, Domènech E, López-Sanromán A. Effectiveness and safety of methotrexate monotherapy in patients with Crohn's disease refractory to anti-TNF-α: results from the ENEIDA registry. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2021; 53:1021-1029. [PMID: 33715177 DOI: 10.1111/apt.16315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methotrexate can be used to maintain remission in Crohn's disease patients who are intolerant to thiopurines. Data on its use as monotherapy in other scenarios are limited. AIM To assess the effectiveness of methotrexate monotherapy in Crohn's disease patients after previous failure to anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNFα) drugs. METHODS A retrospective, observational multicentre study of data from the Spanish ENEIDA registry. Participants were patients with active Crohn's disease and previous failure to anti-TNFα started on methotrexate monotherapy. Short-term effectiveness was assessed at 12-16 weeks based on Harvey-Bradshaw index (HBI): clinical remission as HBI ≤ 3 points and clinical response as HBI drop of ≥ 3 points over baseline. Long-term effectiveness was defined as steroid-free methotrexate persistence from 12 to 16 weeks until maximum follow up. Adverse events were recorded. RESULTS Data were compiled for 110 patients treated with methotrexate after a failed response to one (39%) or two (55.6%) anti-TNFα agents. Short-term clinical response and remission rates were 60% and 30.9% respectively. Of 74 patients who continued after week 16, long-term effectiveness was achieved in 82% and 74% at 12 and 24 months respectively. In the multivariate analysis, non-remission at short term (vs remission) was associated with long-term failure (HR 2.58, 95%CI 1.95-3.68, P = 0.028). Adverse events (evaluated in 100 patients) were recorded in 44%, and in 30.4% of these patients, they led to methotrexate discontinuation. CONCLUSIONS The benefits observed suggest methotrexate monotherapy could be a valid option in Crohn's disease patients with previous failure to anti-TNFα.
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9
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Sánchez-Aldehuelo R, García García de Paredes A, Rojo Lázaro D, Martínez Ortega A, García de la Filia Molina I, López-Durán S, Rodríguez-Gandía MÁ, López-Sanromán A, Albillos A. Outcomes of drug-induced acute pancreatitis: a ten-year experience of an academic center. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2020; 113:276-279. [PMID: 33256421 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7443/2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND drug-induced pancreatitis is an unexplored entity. METHODS a retrospective cohort study was performed at a referral center. Patients with drug-induced acute pancreatitis between 2008 and 2018 were included. Baseline patient characteristics, involved drugs, clinical course and recurrence were analyzed. RESULTS drug-induced pancreatitis represented 2.8 % of acute pancreatitis (47/1,665) and 18 different drugs were involved (thiopurines 61.8 %). The latency period was less than one month in 87.2 % of cases. Pancreatitis was mild in 89.3 % and recurrence risk was 2.3 %. CONCLUSION drugs are a rare cause of pancreatitis, which mostly occurs within the first month of treatment, is usually mild and is associated with a low risk of recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Diego Rojo Lázaro
- Digestive Diseases and Hepatology Service, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
| | | | | | - Sergio López-Durán
- Digestive Diseases and Hepatology Service, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, España
| | | | | | - Agustín Albillos
- Digestive Diseases and Hepatology , Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
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10
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Guasch M, Cañete F, Ordás I, Iglesias-Flores E, Clos A, Gisbert JP, Taxonera C, Vera I, Mínguez M, Guardiola J, Rivero M, Nos P, Gomollón F, Barrio J, de Francisco R, López-Sanromán A, Martín-Arranz MD, Garcia-Planella E, Camargo R, García-López S, de Castro L, Calvet X, Esteve M, Mañosa M, Domènech E. Changes in the requirement for early surgery in inflammatory bowel disease in the era of biological agents. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:2080-2087. [PMID: 32350906 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Biological therapies may be changing the natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), reducing the need for surgical intervention. We aimed to assess whether the availability of anti-TNF agents impacts the need for early surgery in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS Retrospective, cohort study of patients diagnosed within a 6-year period before and after the licensing of anti-TNFs (1990-1995 and 2007-2012 for CD; 1995-2000 and 2007-2012 for UC) were identified in the ENEIDA Registry. Surgery-free survival curves were compared between cohorts. RESULTS A total of 7370 CD patients (2022 in Cohort 1 and 5348 in Cohort 2) and 8069 UC patients (2938 in Cohort 1 and 5131 in Cohort 2) were included. Immunosuppressants were used significantly earlier and more frequently in both CD and UC post-biological cohorts. The cumulative probability of surgery was lower in CD following anti-TNF approval (16% and 11%, 22% and 16%, and 29% and 19%, at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively P < 0.0001), although not in UC (3% and 2%, 4% and 4%, and 6% and 5% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively; P = 0.2). Ileal involvement, older age at diagnosis and active smoking in CD, and extensive disease in UC, were independent risk factors for surgery, whereas high-volume IBD centers (in both CD and UC) and immunosuppressant use (in CD) were protective factors. CONCLUSIONS Anti-TNF availability was associated with a reduction in early surgery for CD (driven mainly by earlier and more widespread immunosuppressant use) but not in UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Guasch
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Catalonia), Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Fiorella Cañete
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Catalonia), Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ingrid Ordás
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain.,Hospital Clínic and IDIBAPS (Barcelona, Catalonia), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Ariadna Clos
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Catalonia), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier P Gisbert
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain.,Hospital de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Madrid), Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Taxonera
- Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) (Madrid), Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Vera
- Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro (Madrid), Majadahonda, Spain
| | - Miguel Mínguez
- H. Clínico de Valencia i Universitat de València (València), Valencia, Spain
| | - Jordi Guardiola
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge IDIBELL and Universitat de Barcelona (L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia), Llobregat, Spain
| | - Montserrat Rivero
- Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla and IDIVAL (Santander), Santander, Spain
| | - Pilar Nos
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain.,Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - Fernando Gomollón
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain.,IIS Aragón, Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Ruth de Francisco
- Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA) (Oviedo), Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Xavier Calvet
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain.,Hospital Parc Taulí (Sabadell, Catalonia), Spain
| | - Maria Esteve
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain.,Hospital Mútua Terrassa (Terrassa, Catalonia), Spain
| | - Míriam Mañosa
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Catalonia), Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Catalonia), Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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11
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Abstract
Corticosteroids are frequently used in the management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Although they can be very useful, their potential adverse effects have to be kept in mind. One of the situations in which these drugs should be avoided, if possible, is the perioperative setting. If a patient reaches surgery while on steroids, surgical complications will be more likely to occur, both infectious and non-infectious. Attention should be paid to this fact, within a multidisciplinary approach, that also takes into account other factors, such as nutrition.
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12
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López-Sanromán A, Esplugues JV, Domènech E. Pharmacology and safety of tofacitinib in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 44:39-48. [PMID: 32829958 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2020.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The use of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors is a new approach in the therapy of inflammatory diseases with immune base. Tofacitinib is one of these inhibitors targeting JAK1 and JAK3, and its efficacy has been demonstrated in the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC). It is a small synthetic molecule administered orally, with a fast bioavailability and elimination rate, predictable pharmacokinetics and lack of immunogenicity, which are convenient characteristics for both efficacy and safety. This article reviews the pharmacological characteristics of tofacitinib and its safety profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Juan V Esplugues
- Unidad de Farmacología Digestiva e Inflamatoria, Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Catalunya, España; Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, España.
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13
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Torres P, Cañete F, Núñez L, Aguilar A, Mesonero F, Calafat M, Fernández C, Teniente A, Mañosa M, López-Sanromán A, Domènech E. Spacing the Administration Interval of Anti-TNF Agents: A Valid Strategy for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease? Dig Dis Sci 2020; 65:2036-2043. [PMID: 31858325 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-019-06010-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing the interval of administration of anti-TNF agents over the duration specified in the data sheet is not common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIM To evaluate the outcomes of IBD patients treated with this strategy. METHODS Patients with IBD who were treated with infliximab or adalimumab at intervals > 8 weeks or > 2 weeks, respectively, because of persistent clinical remission, were identified at local databases of the ENEIDA registry (a nationwide registry promoted by the Spanish Working Group in Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis-GETECCU) of two referral centers. Treatment success was considered if patients remained in clinical remission with the same schedule or without biological therapy at the end of follow-up, and if no return to the conventional schedule, dose-escalation, change in biological agent, or a course of systemic corticosteroids or surgery were required. RESULTS Eighty-five patients were included, 60 treated with infliximab and 25 with adalimumab. The spaced schedule was initiated after a median of 25 months on anti-TNF treatment (IQR 14-49). Throughout a median follow-up of 34 months (IQR 21-47), fifty patients (59%) fulfilled the success criteria of the spaced strategy. No differences were found regarding type of IBD or anti-TNF agent. Baseline C-reactive protein levels and disease duration at the time of starting anti-TNF treatment were the only factors associated with treatment success. CONCLUSIONS Anti-TNF administration at longer intervals than those provided in the data sheet may be an efficacious, convenient, and cheaper treatment option, particularly in patients in whom anti-TNF treatment was initiated early.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Torres
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Fiorella Cañete
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Núñez
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ariadna Aguilar
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Francisco Mesonero
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Margalida Calafat
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Cristina Fernández
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Aïna Teniente
- Immunology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Míriam Mañosa
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Eugeni Domènech
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain. .,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.
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14
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Rodríguez-Lago I, Castro-Poceiro J, Fernández-Clotet A, Mesonero F, López-Sanromán A, López-García A, Márquez L, Clos-Parals A, Cañete F, Vicuña M, Nantes Ó, Merino O, Matallana V, Gordillo J, Elorza A, Vicente R, Casanova MJ, Ferreiro-Iglesias R, Pérez-Galindo P, Benítez JM, Taxonera C, García MJ, Martín E, Aguirre U, Gisbert JP. Tacrolimus induces short-term but not long-term clinical response in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2020; 51:870-879. [PMID: 32181930 DOI: 10.1111/apt.15687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tacrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor commonly used for prophylaxis of rejection in renal and liver transplantation. There are limited but favourable data regarding its possible use in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIMS To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in patients with IBD in clinical practice. METHODS We performed a retrospective, multicentre study in 22 centres in Spain. All adult patients who received oral tacrolimus for luminal or perianal IBD were included. Clinical response was assessed by Harvey-Bradshaw index and partial Mayo score after 3 months. Perianal disease was evaluated by fistula drainage assessment. RESULTS One hundred and forty-three patients were included (mean age 38 years; 51% male; median disease duration 110 months). In ulcerative colitis (UC) (n = 58), the partial Mayo score decreased after 3 months from median 6 to 3 (P = 0.0001), whereas in Crohn's disease (CD) (n = 85), the Harvey-Bradshaw index decreased after 3 months from median 9 to 7 (P = 0.011). In CD patients, blood tacrolimus concentrations during induction (>10 ng/mL vs <10 ng/mL; odds ratio 0.23, 95% CI 0.05-0.87) and the concomitant use of thiopurines (odds ratio 0.18, 95% CI 0.04-0.81) were associated with lower clinical disease activity at 3 months. Of 62 patients with perianal disease, complete closure was observed in 8% (n = 5) of patients with perianal fistulas, with 34% (n = 21) showing partial response. Treatment was maintained for a median of 6 months (IQR, 2-16). After a median clinical follow-up of 24 months (IQR, 15-57), the rate of treatment-related adverse events was 34%, correlating with blood drug concentrations (P = 0.021). Finally, 120 patients (84%) discontinued tacrolimus, usually due to absence or loss of response. Three patients (2%) were subsequently diagnosed with cancer. The overall rate of surgery was 39%, with a 33% colectomy rate in UC. CONCLUSIONS Tacrolimus shows a clinical benefit in both CD and UC after 3 months of treatment, but its long-term effectiveness and frequent adverse events remain relevant issues in clinical practice.
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Guerra I, Bujanda L, Castro J, Merino O, Tosca J, Camps B, Gutiérrez A, Gordillo Ábalos J, de Castro L, Iborra M, Carbajo AY, Taxonera C, Rodríguez-Lago I, Mesonero F, de Francisco R, Gómez-Gómez GJ, Chaparro M, Tardillo CA, Rivero M, Algaba A, Martín Arranz E, Cañete F, Vicente R, Sicilia B, Antolín B, Prieto V, Márquez L, Benítez JM, Camo P, Piqueras M, Gargallo CJ, Hinojosa E, Huguet JM, Pérez Calle JL, Van Domselaar M, Rodriguez C, Calvet X, Muñoz-Villafranca C, García-Sepulcre MF, Munoz-Garrido P, Fernández-Clotet A, Gómez Irwin L, Hernández S, Guardiola J, Sempere L, González Muñoza C, Hernández V, Beltrán B, Barrio J, Alba C, Moraleja I, López-Sanromán A, Riestra S, Martínez Montiel P, Garre A, Arranz L, García MJ, Martín Arranz MD, Corsino P, Arias L, Fernández-Salazar L, Fernández-Pordomingo A, Andreu M, Iglesias E, Ber Y, Mena R, Arroyo Villarino MT, Mora M, Ruiz L, López-Serrano P, Blazquez I, Villoria A, Fernández M, Bermejo F, Banales JM, Domènech E, Gisbert JP. Clinical Characteristics, Associated Malignancies and Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study. J Crohns Colitis 2019; 13:1492-1500. [PMID: 31063540 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Primary sclerosing cholangitis [PSC] is usually associated with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. An increased risk of malignancies, mainly colorectal cancer [CRC] and cholangiocarcinoma [CCA], has been reported in PSC-IBD patients. Our aim was to determine the clinical characteristics and management of PSC in IBD patients, and the factors associated with malignancies. METHODS PSC-IBD patients were identified from the Spanish ENEIDA registry of GETECCU. Additional data were collected using the AEG-REDCap electronic data capture tool. RESULTS In total, 277 PSC-IBD patients were included, with an incidence rate of 61 PSC cases per 100 000 IBD patient-years, 69.7% men, 67.5% ulcerative colitis and mean age at PSC diagnosis of 40 ± 16 years. Most patients [85.2%] were treated with ursodeoxycholic acid. Liver transplantation was required in 35 patients [12.6%] after 79 months (interquartile range [IQR] 50-139). It was more common in intra- and extrahepatic PSC compared with small-duct PSC (16.3% vs 3.3%; odds ratio [OR] 5.7: 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7-19.3). The incidence rate of CRC since PSC diagnosis was 3.3 cases per 1000 patient-years [95% CI = 1.9-5.6]. Having symptoms of PSC at PSC diagnosis was the only factor related to an increased risk of CRC after IBD diagnosis [hazard ratio= 3.3: 95% CI = 1.1-9.9]. CCA was detected in seven patients [2.5%] with intra- and extrahepatic PSC, with median age of 42 years [IQR 39-53], and presented a lower life expectancy compared with patients without CCA and patients with or without CRC. CONCLUSIONS PSC-IBD patients with symptoms of PSC at PSC diagnosis have an increased risk of CRC. CCA was only diagnosed in patients with intra- and extrahepatic PSC and was associated with poor survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Guerra
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Bujanda
- Hospital Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain
| | | | - Olga Merino
- Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Barakaldo, Vizcaya, Spain
| | - Joan Tosca
- Hospital Universitario Clínico de Valencia, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Blau Camps
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Ana Gutiérrez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | | | - Luisa de Castro
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica. Estructura Organizativa de Xestión Integrada de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Marisa Iborra
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Carlos Taxonera
- Hospital Clínico San Carlos and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Ruth de Francisco
- Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
| | | | - María Chaparro
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos A Tardillo
- Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora Candelaria, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain
| | - Montserrat Rivero
- Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Alicia Algaba
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eduardo Martín Arranz
- Hospital Universitario La Paz and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid
| | - Fiorella Cañete
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | | | | | - Beatriz Antolín
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - José M Benítez
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía and Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain
| | | | | | - Carla J Gargallo
- Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa" and Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - José M Huguet
- Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Van Domselaar
- Hospital Universitario de Torrejón and Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Xavier Calvet
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Corporació Sanitària Universitària Parc Taulí, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | | | | | - Patricia Munoz-Garrido
- Hospital Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain
| | | | | | - Sherly Hernández
- Hospital Universitario Clínico de Valencia, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jordi Guardiola
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.,Universitat de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Sempere
- Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | | | - Vicent Hernández
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica. Estructura Organizativa de Xestión Integrada de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Belén Beltrán
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Alba
- Hospital Clínico San Carlos and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Sabino Riestra
- Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
| | | | - Ana Garre
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Arranz
- Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora Candelaria, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain
| | - María José García
- Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - María Dolores Martín Arranz
- Hospital Universitario La Paz and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid
| | - Pilar Corsino
- Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lara Arias
- Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Eva Iglesias
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía and Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Lucía Ruiz
- Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Blazquez
- Hospital Universitario de Torrejón and Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
| | - Albert Villoria
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Complejo hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - María Fernández
- Corporació Sanitària Universitària Parc Taulí, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Fernando Bermejo
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada and Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesus M Banales
- Hospital Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Ikerbasque (Basque Foundation for Sciencies), Bilbao, Spain
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Javier P Gisbert
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.,Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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16
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Cammarota G, Ianiro G, Kelly CR, Mullish BH, Allegretti JR, Kassam Z, Putignani L, Fischer M, Keller JJ, Costello SP, Sokol H, Kump P, Satokari R, Kahn SA, Kao D, Arkkila P, Kuijper EJ, Vehreschild MJG, Pintus C, Lopetuso L, Masucci L, Scaldaferri F, Terveer EM, Nieuwdorp M, López-Sanromán A, Kupcinskas J, Hart A, Tilg H, Gasbarrini A. International consensus conference on stool banking for faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice. Gut 2019; 68:2111-2121. [PMID: 31563878 PMCID: PMC6872442 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Although faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has a well-established role in the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), its widespread dissemination is limited by several obstacles, including lack of dedicated centres, difficulties with donor recruitment and complexities related to regulation and safety monitoring. Given the considerable burden of CDI on global healthcare systems, FMT should be widely available to most centres.Stool banks may guarantee reliable, timely and equitable access to FMT for patients and a traceable workflow that ensures safety and quality of procedures. In this consensus project, FMT experts from Europe, North America and Australia gathered and released statements on the following issues related to the stool banking: general principles, objectives and organisation of the stool bank; selection and screening of donors; collection, preparation and storage of faeces; services and clients; registries, monitoring of outcomes and ethical issues; and the evolving role of FMT in clinical practice,Consensus on each statement was achieved through a Delphi process and then in a plenary face-to-face meeting. For each key issue, the best available evidence was assessed, with the aim of providing guidance for the development of stool banks in order to promote accessibility to FMT in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Cammarota
- Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Day Hospital of Gastroenterology and Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation, Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Medicine, Roma, Italy
| | - Gianluca Ianiro
- Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Day Hospital of Gastroenterology and Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation, Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Colleen R Kelly
- Division of Gastroenterology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Benjamin H Mullish
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jessica R Allegretti
- Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Zain Kassam
- Microbiome Informatics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- OpenBiome, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Lorenza Putignani
- Parasitology Unit and Human Microbiome Unit, Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital, Roma, Italy
| | - Monika Fischer
- Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Josbert J Keller
- Department of Gastroenterologyand Hepatology, Haaglanden Medical Center, 2597 AX, The Hague, Netherlands
- National Donor Feces Bank, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Samuel Paul Costello
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Woodville, South Australia, Australia
| | - Harry Sokol
- Service de Gastroenterologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
- French Group of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Paris, France
- INRA, UMR1319 Micalis, AgroParisTech, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Patrizia Kump
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Reetta Satokari
- Human Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Stacy A Kahn
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Uunited States of America
| | - Dina Kao
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Perttu Arkkila
- Department of Clinic of Gastroenterology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ed J Kuijper
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Maria J Gt Vehreschild
- Department I of Internal Medicine; German Centre for Infection Research, Partner site Bonn-Cologne, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Cristina Pintus
- Tissues and Cells Area, Italian National Transplant Center, Rome, Italy
| | - Loris Lopetuso
- Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Luca Masucci
- Microbiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Medicine, Roma, Italy
| | - Franco Scaldaferri
- Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - E M Terveer
- National Donor Feces Bank, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Max Nieuwdorp
- Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC and VuMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juozas Kupcinskas
- Department of Gastroenterology, Institute for Digestive Research, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Ailsa Hart
- Department of Gastroenterology, St Mark's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Herbert Tilg
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Antonio Gasbarrini
- Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Medicine, Roma, Italy
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17
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Andújar X, Loras C, González B, Socarras M, Sanchiz V, Boscà M, Domenech E, Calafat M, Rodríguez E, Sicilia B, Calvet X, Barrio J, Guardiola J, Iglesias E, Casanova MJ, Ber Y, Monfort D, López-Sanromán A, Rodríguez-Lago I, Bujanda L, Márquez L, Martín-Arranz MD, Zabana Y, Fernández-Bañares F, Esteve M. Efficacy and safety of endoscopic balloon dilation in inflammatory bowel disease: results of the large multicenter study of the ENEIDA registry. Surg Endosc 2019; 34:1112-1122. [PMID: 31144122 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-06858-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is no information regarding the outcome of Crohn's disease (CD) patients treated with endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) in non-referral hospitals, nor on the efficacy of EBD in ulcerative colitis (UC). We report herein the results of the largest series published to date. AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of EBD for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) stenosis performed in 19 hospitals with different levels of complexity and to determine factors related to therapeutic success. METHODS We identified IBD patients undergoing EBD in the ENEIDA database. Efficacy of EBD was compared between CD and UC and between secondary and tertiary hospitals. Predictive factors of therapeutic success were assessed with multivariate analysis. RESULTS Four-hundred dilations (41.2% anastomotic) were performed in 187 IBD patients (13 UC/Indeterminate colitis). Technical and therapeutic success per dilation was achieved in 79.5% and 55.3%, respectively. Therapeutic success per patient was achieved in 78.1% of cases (median follow-up: 40 months) with 49.7% requiring more than one dilation. No differences related to either diagnosis or hospital complexity was found. Technical success [OR 4.12 (95%CI 2.4-7.1)] and not receiving anti-TNF at the time of dilation [OR 1.7 (95% CI 1.1-2.6)] were independently related to therapeutic success per dilation. A stricture length ≤ 2 cm [HR 2.43 (95% CI 1.11-5.31)] was a predictive factor of long-term success per patient. The rate of major complications was 1.3%. CONCLUSIONS EBD can be performed with similar efficacy and safety in hospitals with differing levels of complexity and it might be a suitable treatment for UC with short stenosis. To achieve a technical success and the short length of the stenosis seem to be critical for long-term therapeutic success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Andújar
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça Dr Robert nº 5, Terrassa, 08221, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Carme Loras
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça Dr Robert nº 5, Terrassa, 08221, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. .,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Begoña González
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Milena Socarras
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Maia Boscà
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - Esther Rodríguez
- Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - Xavier Calvet
- Corporació Sanitària Universitària Parc Taulí, Barcelona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Eva Iglesias
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
| | - María José Casanova
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Luís Bujanda
- Hospital Universitario Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Gipuzkua, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Yamile Zabana
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça Dr Robert nº 5, Terrassa, 08221, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Bañares
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça Dr Robert nº 5, Terrassa, 08221, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - María Esteve
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Plaça Dr Robert nº 5, Terrassa, 08221, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
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18
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Taxonera C, López-Sanromán A, Vera-Mendoza I, Domènech E, Ruiz VV, Marín-Jiménez I, Guardiola J, Castro L, Esteve M, Iglesias E, Ceballos D, Martínez-Montiel P, Gisbert JP, Mínguez M, Echarri A, Calvet X, Barrio J, Hinojosa J, Martín-Arranz MD, Márquez-Mosquera L, Bermejo F, Rimola J, Alba C, Pons V, Nos P. Quality of life during one year of postoperative prophylactic drug therapy after intestinal resection in Crohn's patients: Results of the APPRECIA trial. Dig Liver Dis 2019; 51:529-535. [PMID: 30712954 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In APPRECIA trial, Crohn's disease (CD) patients undergoing intestinal resection were randomized to postoperative adalimumab (ADA) or azathioprine (AZA). AIMS To evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in APPRECIA trial. METHODS HRQoL was evaluated using disease-specific shortened Spanish version of the IBDQ (SIBDQ-9) and generic European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaires, completed at baseline and at weeks 24 and 52. RESULTS Sixty-one patients (37 ADA and 24 AZA) had evaluable data for HRQoL. Patients treated with ADA or AZA had significant improvement from baseline to weeks 24 and 52 in SIBDQ-9 and EQ-5D (p < 0.001 and p ≤ 0.006 for all comparisons, respectively). There were no differences between treatment arms in mean change in SIBDQ-9 and EQ-5D at weeks 24 and 52 vs baseline. Only patients without endoscopic recurrence had significant improvement in SIBDQ-9 (p < 0.001) and EQ-5D (p < 0.001) at week 52. At week 52, there was a high to moderate negative correlation between CDAI score with SIBDQ-9 score (Pearson's r: -0.768) and with EQ-5D index (r: -0.644). CONCLUSION HRQoL improved after intestinal resection in CD, irrespective of the postoperative therapy used (ADA or AZA). Outcomes in HRQoL were associated with prevention of endoscopic recurrence, since improvements in HRQoL were only significant in patients with endoscopic remission at 1 year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Taxonera
- IBD Unit, Gastroenterology, San Carlos Clinical Hospital, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
| | | | - Isabel Vera-Mendoza
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona, Spain; Center for Biomedical Research in the Liver and Digestive Diseases Network (CIBERehd), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Vega Ruiz
- General Surgery Unit, Puerto Real University Hospital, Puerto Real, Spain
| | - Ignacio Marín-Jiménez
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Gregorio Maranñón University Hospital, Gregorio Maranñón Health Research Institute (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jordi Guardiola
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luisa Castro
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Virgen de Macarena University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - María Esteve
- Center for Biomedical Research in the Liver and Digestive Diseases Network (CIBERehd), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Mutua Terrassa University Hospital, Terrassa, Spain
| | - Eva Iglesias
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Reina Sofía Hospital, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Daniel Ceballos
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas, Spain
| | | | - Javier P Gisbert
- Center for Biomedical Research in the Liver and Digestive Diseases Network (CIBERehd), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Digestive Diseases Unit, University Hospital of La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Mínguez
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Clinical Hospital of Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Echarri
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Arquitecto Marcide Hospital, Ferrol, Spain
| | - Xavier Calvet
- Center for Biomedical Research in the Liver and Digestive Diseases Network (CIBERehd), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Digestive Diseases Unit, Healthcare Corporation Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Jesús Barrio
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Río Hortega University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Fernando Bermejo
- Digestive Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Spain
| | - Jordi Rimola
- Radiology Unit, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Alba
- IBD Unit, Gastroenterology, San Carlos Clinical Hospital, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Pons
- Center for Biomedical Research in the Liver and Digestive Diseases Network (CIBERehd), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Digestive Diseases Unit, University and Polytechnic Hospital of La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Nos
- Center for Biomedical Research in the Liver and Digestive Diseases Network (CIBERehd), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Digestive Diseases Unit, University and Polytechnic Hospital of La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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González-Olivares C, Palomera-Rico A, Romera-Pintor Blanca N, Sánchez-Aldehuelo R, Figueroa-Tubío A, García de la Filia I, López-Sanromán A. Pneumatosis intestinalis in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 42:181-183. [PMID: 29880416 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Palomera-Rico
- Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | | | - Rubén Sánchez-Aldehuelo
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Alexandre Figueroa-Tubío
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Irene García de la Filia
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
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20
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Abstract
Perianal localization of Crohn's disease involves significant morbidity, affects quality of life and results in an increased use of healthcare resources. Medical and surgical therapies contribute to its management. The objective of this review is to address the current understanding in the management of perianal Crohn's disease, with the main focus in reviewing pharmacological therapies, including stem cells. In complex fistulas, once local sepsis has been controlled by surgical drainage and/or antibiotics, anti-TNF drugs (infliximab, adalimumab) are the first-line therapy, with or without associated immunomodulators. Combining surgery and anti-TNF therapy has additional benefits for healing. However, response is inadequate in up to half of cases. A possible role of new biological drugs in this context (vedolizumab, ustekinumab) is an area of ongoing investigation, as is the local application of autologous or allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells. These are non-hematopoietic multipotent cells with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, the use of which may successfully treat refractory patients, and seem to be a promising and safe alternative to achieving fistula healing in Crohn's disease, without known systemic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Bermejo
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain. .,Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Iván Guerra
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alicia Algaba
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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21
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Brierley CK, Castilla-Llorente C, Labopin M, Badoglio M, Rovira M, Ricart E, Dierickx D, Vermeire S, Hasselblatt P, Finke J, Onida F, Cassinotti A, Satsangi J, Kazmi M, López-Sanromán A, Schmidt C, Farge D, Travis SPL, Hawkey CJ, Snowden JA. Autologous Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Crohn's Disease: A Retrospective Survey of Long-term Outcomes From the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. J Crohns Colitis 2018; 12:1097-1103. [PMID: 29788233 PMCID: PMC6113702 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation [AHSCT] is a therapeutic option for patients with severe, treatment-refractory Crohn's disease [CD]. The evidence base for AHSCT for CD is limited, with one randomised trial [ASTIC] suggesting benefit. The aim of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy for patients undergoing AHSCT for CD in Europe, outside the ASTIC trial. METHODS We identified 99 patients in the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation [EBMT] registry, who were eligible for inclusion. Transplant and clinical outcomes were obtained for 82 patients from 19 centres in seven countries. RESULTS Median patient age was 30 years [range 20-65]. Patients had failed or been intolerant to a median of six lines of drug therapy; 61/82 [74%] had had surgery. Following AHSCT, 53/78 [68%] experienced complete remission or significant improvement in symptoms at a median follow-up of 41 months [range 6-174]; 22/82 [27%] required no medical therapy at any point post-AHSCT. In patients who had re-started medical therapy at latest follow-up, 57% [24/42] achieved remission or significant symptomatic improvement with therapies to which they had previously lost response or been non-responsive. Treatment-free survival at 1 year was 54%. On multivariate analysis, perianal disease was associated with adverse treatment-free survival (hazard ratio 2.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-4.83, p = 0.02). One patient died due to infectious complications [cytomegalovirus disease] at Day +56. CONCLUSIONS In this multicentre retrospective analysis of European centres, AHSCT was relatively safe and appeared to be effective in controlling otherwise treatment-resistant Crohn's disease. Further prospective randomised controlled trials against standard of care are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte K Brierley
- Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK,Corresponding author: Dr Charlotte Brierley, MA, MRCP, Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK.
| | - Cristina Castilla-Llorente
- Unité de transplantation des cellules souches, Département d’Hématologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Myriam Labopin
- EBMT Paris Study Office, Department of Haematology, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Manuela Badoglio
- EBMT Paris Study Office, Department of Haematology, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Montserrat Rovira
- BMT Unit, Haematology Department, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Institut Josep Carreras, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elena Ricart
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, CIBER-EHD, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daan Dierickx
- Department of Haematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Severine Vermeire
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Peter Hasselblatt
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Juergen Finke
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Francesco Onida
- Haematology - BMT Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Jack Satsangi
- Gastro-intestinal Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Majid Kazmi
- Department of Haematology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - Carsten Schmidt
- Department of Gastroenterology, Medizinische Klinik II, Klinikum Fulda AG, Universitätsmedizin Marburg-Campus, Fulda, Germany
| | - Dominique Farge
- Internal Medicine, Autoimmune and Vascular Diseases Unit, UF 04, AP-HP Hôpital Saint-Louis, Centre de Référence des Maladies auto-immunes systémiques Rares d’Ile-de-France [site constitutif], Filière FAI2R Paris 7 University, France
| | - Simon P L Travis
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
| | - Chris J Hawkey
- Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, School of Clinical Sciences, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK
| | - John A Snowden
- Department of Haematology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
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22
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Núñez-Gómez L, Mesonero-Gismero F, Albillos-Martínez A, López-Sanromán A. Anti-tumor necrosis factor agents in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: Beyond luminal disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 41:576-582. [PMID: 30054143 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Anti-tumor necrosis factor agents (anti-TNF) drugs are commonly used in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and have proven effective in both induction and maintenance therapy in luminal Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Their efficacy has also been proven in fistulising perianal Crohn's disease. However, the evidence in other scenarios, such as stricturing, penetrating and non-fistulising perianal Crohn's disease, extraintestinal IBD manifestations and ileoanal reservoir complications, is not as robust. The aim of this review was to perform an analysis of the available literature and to determine the role of anti-TNF drugs in common clinical practice in patients affected by these complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Núñez-Gómez
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
| | | | | | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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23
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López-Sanromán A, Clofent J, Garcia-Planella E, Menchén L, Nos P, Rodríguez-Lago I, Domènech E. Reviewing the therapeutic role of budesonide in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 41:458-471. [PMID: 30007787 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Oral budesonide is a glucocorticoid of primarily local action. In the field of digestive diseases, it is used mainly in inflammatory bowel disease, but also in other indications. This review addresses the pharmacology, pharmacodynamics and therapeutic use of budesonide. Its approved indications are reviewed, as well as other clinical scenarios in which it could play a role, in order to facilitate its use and improve the accuracy of its prescription.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joan Clofent
- Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital de Sagunto, Sagunto, Valencia, España
| | | | | | - Pilar Nos
- Hospital Politècnic La Fe, València, España; Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, España
| | | | - Eugeni Domènech
- Servei d'Aparell Digestiu, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, España; Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, España.
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24
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Rodríguez-Lago I, López-Sanromán A. Young GI angle: How to use e-resources when preparing for presentations and exams. United European Gastroenterol J 2018; 6:641-642. [PMID: 29881621 DOI: 10.1177/2050640618771470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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25
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Argüelles-Arias F, Carpio D, Calvet X, Romero C, Cea-Calvo L, Juliá B, López-Sanromán A. Knowledge of disease and access to a specialist reported by Spanish patients with ulcerative colitis. UC-LIFE survey. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2018; 109:421-429. [PMID: 28605920 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4748/2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Education of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) about their disease and access to a specialist are important to improve health outcomes. Our objective was to determine, by collecting information directly from the patients, their information sources and knowledge of the disease, and the options for access to the gastroenterologist. METHODS The information was collected using a printed survey handed out by 39 gastroenterologists to 15 consecutive adult patients with UC. Patients answered anonymously from their home. The responses were stratified by hospital size (> 900; 500-900; < 500 beds). RESULTS A total of 585 patients received the survey and 436 responded (74.5%; mean age of 46 years [13.5], 53% men). The main information source was the specialist physician (89.2%). Between 32% and 80% of patients had areas of improvement regarding knowledge of their disease. Knowledge of the disease was better in patients from small hospitals (< 500 beds). The frequency of routine visits was also higher in small hospitals. In case of a flare-up, 60% stated they were able to contact their doctor by phone and 37%, that they could get an appointment on the same day. The percentage stating that they had to ask for an appointment and wait until their physician was available was lower in small hospitals. CONCLUSIONS There are areas of improvement with regard to knowledge of their disease in patients with UC followed in hospital clinics. Patients followed in small hospitals seem to know their disease better, are followed more frequently in the clinic, and have better access in case of a flare-up.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Carpio
- Gastroenterología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra
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26
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Bermejo F, Aguas M, Chaparro M, Domènech E, Echarri A, García-Planella E, Guerra I, Gisbert JP, López-Sanromán A. Recommendations of the Spanish Working Group on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU) on the use of thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 41:205-221. [PMID: 29357999 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2017.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Thiopurines (azathioprine and mercaptopurine) are widely used in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. In this paper, we review the main indications for their use, as well as practical aspects on efficacy, safety and method of administration. They are mainly used to maintain remission in steroid-dependent disease or with ciclosporin to control a severe ulcerative colitis flare-up, as well as to prevent postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence, and also in combination therapy with biologics. About 30-40% of patients will not respond to treatment and 10-20% will not tolerate it due to adverse effects. Before they are prescribed, immunisation status against certain infections should be checked. Determination of thiopurine methyltransferase activity (TPMT) is not mandatory but it increases initial safety. The appropriate dose is 2.5mg/kg/day for azathioprine and 1.5mg/kg/day for mercaptopurine. Some adverse effects are idiosyncratic (digestive intolerance, pancreatitis, fever, arthromyalgia, rash and some forms of hepatotoxicity). Others are dose-dependent (myelotoxicity and other types of hepatotoxicity), and their surveillance should never be interrupted during treatment. If therapy fails or adverse effects develop, management can include switching from one thiopurine to the other, reducing the dose, combining low doses of azathioprine with allopurinol and assessing metabolites, before their use is ruled out. Non-melanoma skin cancer, lymphomas and urinary tract tumours have been linked to thiopurine therapy. Thiopurine use is safe during conception, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Bermejo
- Servicio de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España.
| | - Mariam Aguas
- Servicio de Digestivo, Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), España
| | - María Chaparro
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), España; Servicios de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, España
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), España; Servicio de Digestivo, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, España
| | - Ana Echarri
- Servicio de Digestivo, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, Ferrol, España
| | | | - Iván Guerra
- Servicio de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
| | - Javier P Gisbert
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), España; Servicios de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, España
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27
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Calvet X, Argüelles-Arias F, López-Sanromán A, Cea-Calvo L, Juliá B, de Santos CR, Carpio D. Patients' perceptions of the impact of ulcerative colitis on social and professional life: results from the UC-LIFE survey of outpatient clinics in Spain. Patient Prefer Adherence 2018; 12:1815-1823. [PMID: 30271125 PMCID: PMC6154710 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s175026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Ulcerative colitis (UC) may cause many patients to miss out on important personal and professional opportunities. We therefore conducted a survey (UC-LIFE) to assess patients' perceptions of the impact of UC on social and professional lives. PATIENTS AND METHODS Consecutive unselected UC patients aged ≥18 years were recruited from 38 outpatient clinics in Spain. Patients completed the survey at home, returning it by post. The survey comprised 44 multiple-choice questions, including questions about the impact of UC on social, personal, professional, and academic activities. RESULTS Of 585 patients invited, 436 (75%) returned the survey (mean age 46 years; 47% women). High proportions of patients considered their disease "sometimes", "frequently" or "mostly/always" influenced leisure activities (65.1%), recreational or professional activities (57.6%), or relationships with relatives or friends (9.9%). Patients also reported that UC influenced their decision to have children (17.2%), or their ability to take care of children (40.7%); these percentages were higher in women and in younger patients. Overall, 47.0% of patients declared that UC influenced the kind of job they performed, 20.3% had rejected a job due to UC, 14.7% had lost a job due to UC, and 19.4% had had academic problems due to UC. CONCLUSION Beyond symptoms alone, UC imposes an enormous additional burden on patients' social, professional, and family lives. This extra burden clearly needs to be addressed so that the ultimate goal of IBD treatment - normalization of patient quality of life - can be attained by as many patients as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Calvet
- Hospital de Sabadell. Corporació Sanitària Universitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
- Centro de investigación biomédica en red de enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas (CIBEREHD), Spain
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
| | | | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Cea-Calvo
- Medical Affairs Department, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Madrid, Spain,
| | - Berta Juliá
- Medical Affairs Department, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Madrid, Spain,
| | | | - Daniel Carpio
- Service of Gastroenterology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica (IBI), Pontevedra, Spain
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28
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López-Sanromán A, Vera-Mendoza I, Domènech E, Taxonera C, Vega Ruiz V, Marín-Jiménez I, Guardiola J, Castro L, Esteve M, Iglesias E, Ceballos D, Martínez-Montiel P, Gisbert JP, Mínguez M, Echarri A, Calvet X, Barrio J, Hinojosa J, Martín-Arranz MD, Márquez-Mosquera L, Bermejo F, Rimola J, Pons V, Nos P. Adalimumab vs Azathioprine in the Prevention of Postoperative Crohn's Disease Recurrence. A GETECCU Randomised Trial. J Crohns Colitis 2017; 11:1293-1301. [PMID: 28402454 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease [POR-CD] is almost certain if no prophylaxis is administered. Evidence for optimal treatment is lacking. Our aim was to compare the efficacy of adalimumab [ADA] and azathioprine [AZA] in this setting. METHODS We performed a phase 3, 52-week, multicentre, randomised, superiority study [APPRECIA], in which patients with ileocolonic resection were randomised either to ADA 160-80-40 mg subcutaneously [SC] or AZA 2.5 mg/kg/day, both associated with metronidazole. The primary endpoint was endoscopic recurrence at 1 year [Rutgeerts i2b, i3, i4], as evaluated by a blinded central reader. RESULTS We recruited 91 patients [median age 35.0 years, disease duration 6.0 years, 23.8% smokers, 7.1% previous resections]. The study drugs were administered to 84 patients. Treatment was discontinued owing to adverse events in 11 patients [13.1%]. Discontinuation was significantly less frequent in the ADA [4.4%] than in the AZA group [23.2%] (dif.: 18.6% [95% CI 4.1-33.2], p = 0.011). According to the intention-to-treat analysis, therapy failed in 23/39 patients in the AZA group [59%] and 19/45 patients in the ADA group [42.2%] [p = 0.12]. In the per-protocol analysis [61 patients with centrally evaluable images], recurrence was recorded in 8/24 [33.3%] patients in the AZA and 11/37 [29.7%] in the ADA group [p = 0.76]. No statistically significant differences between the groups were found for recurrence in magnetic resonance images, biological markers of activity, surgical procedures, or hospital admissions. CONCLUSIONS ADA has not demonstrated a better efficacy than AZA [both associated with metronidazole] for prophylaxis of POR-CD in an unselected population, although tolerance to ADA is significantly better. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01564823.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabel Vera-Mendoza
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain
| | - Eugeni Domènech
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Taxonera
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos [IdISSC], Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Vega Ruiz
- General Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain
| | - Ignacio Marín-Jiménez
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón [IiSGM], Madrid, Spain
| | - Jordi Guardiola
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luisa Castro
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
| | - María Esteve
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
| | - Eva Iglesias
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Daniel Ceballos
- Gastroenterology-Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas, Spain
| | | | - Javier P Gisbert
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Princesa [IIS-IP], Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Mínguez
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínic de Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Echarri
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain
| | - Xavier Calvet
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Digestive Diseases Unit, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Jesús Barrio
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Fernando Bermejo
- Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Spain
| | - Jordi Rimola
- Radiology Unit, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Vicente Pons
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Nos
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBERehd], Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Digestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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Iborra M, Gisbert JP, Bosca-Watts MM, López-García A, García-Sánchez V, López-Sanromán A, Hinojosa E, Márquez L, García-López S, Chaparro M, Aceituno M, Calafat M, Guardiola J, Belloc B, Ber Y, Bujanda L, Beltrán B, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez C, Barrio J, Cabriada JL, Rivero M, Camargo R, van Domselaar M, Villoria A, Schuterman HS, Hervás D, Nos P. Erratum to: Effectiveness of adalimumab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in clinical practice: comparison between anti-tumour necrosis factor-naïve and non-naïve patients. J Gastroenterol 2017; 52:875-877. [PMID: 27885420 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-016-1293-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marisa Iborra
- Gastroenterology Department and CIBEREHD, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, no 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Javier P Gisbert
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Maia Bosca-Watts
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Valencia and INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alicia López-García
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, C/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Esther Hinojosa
- Servicio de Medicina Digestivo, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, Spain
| | - Lucía Márquez
- Metgessa adjunta. Servei de Digestiu, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Santiago García-López
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Saragossa, Spain
| | - María Chaparro
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Aceituno
- Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça Doctor Robert, 08221, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margalida Calafat
- Servei d'Aparell Digestiu, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Guardiola
- Digestive Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Blanca Belloc
- Hospital San Jorge Huesca, Avenida Martínez de Velasco 36, 22004, Huesca, Spain
| | - Yolanda Ber
- Médico adjunto, Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa", IIS Aragón., CIBEREHD, Saragossa, Spain
| | - Luis Bujanda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain
| | - Belén Beltrán
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, CIBEREHD, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Jesús Barrio
- Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, C/Dulzaina, no 2, 47012, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Raquel Camargo
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
| | - Manuel van Domselaar
- Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, C/Mateo Inurria, s/n, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Albert Villoria
- Servei de Malalties Digestives, Hospital Parc Tauli de Sabadell, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBEREHD-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - David Hervás
- Unidad Bioestadística, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Nos
- Gastroenterology Department, CIBEREHD, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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30
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Iborra M, Pérez-Gisbert J, Bosca-Watts MM, López-García A, García-Sánchez V, López-Sanromán A, Hinojosa E, Márquez L, García-López S, Chaparro M, Aceituno M, Calafat M, Guardiola J, Belloc B, Ber Y, Bujanda L, Beltrán B, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez C, Barrio J, Cabriada JL, Rivero M, Camargo R, van Domselaar M, Villoria A, Schuterman HS, Hervás D, Nos P. Effectiveness of adalimumab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in clinical practice: comparison between anti-tumour necrosis factor-naïve and non-naïve patients. J Gastroenterol 2017; 52:788-799. [PMID: 27722996 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-016-1274-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment is focused to achieve mucosal healing, avoiding disease progression. The study aimed to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of adalimumab (ADA) in UC and to identify predictors of remission to ADA. METHODS This cohort study used data from the ENEIDA registry. Clinical response, clinical remission, endoscopic remission, adverse events (AE), colectomy, and hospitalisations were evaluated; baseline characteristics and biological parameters were compared to determine predictors of response. RESULTS We included 263 patients (87 naïve and 176 previously exposed to anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha, TNF). After 12 weeks, clinical response, clinical remission, and endoscopic remission rates were 51, 26, and 14 %, respectively. The naïve group demonstrated better response to treatment than the anti-TNF-exposed group at short-term. Clinical and endoscopic remission within 1 year of treatment was better in the naïve group (65 vs. 49 and 50 vs. 35 %, respectively). The rates of AE, dose-escalation, hospitalisations, and colectomy during the first year were higher in anti-TNF-exposed patients (40, 43, and 27 % vs. 26, 21, and 11 %, respectively). Patients with primary failure and intolerance to the first anti-TNF and severe disease were associated with worse clinical response. Primary non-response to prior anti-TNF treatment and severe disease were predictive of poorer clinical remission. Low levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and faecal calprotectin (FC) at baseline were predictors of clinical remission. CONCLUSIONS In clinical practice, ADA was effective in UC, especially in anti-TNF naïve patients. FC and CRP could be predictors of treatment effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa Iborra
- Gastroenterology Department and CIBEREHD, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, no 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Javier Pérez-Gisbert
- Gastroenterology Unit, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Maia Bosca-Watts
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Valencia and INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alicia López-García
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, C/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Esther Hinojosa
- Servicio de Medicina Digestivo, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, Spain
| | - Lucía Márquez
- Metgessa adjunta. Servei de Digestiu, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Santiago García-López
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Saragossa, Spain
| | - María Chaparro
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Aceituno
- Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Plaça Doctor Robert, 08221, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margalida Calafat
- Servei d'Aparell Digestiu, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Guardiola
- Digestive Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Blanca Belloc
- Hospital San Jorge Huesca, Avenida Martínez de Velasco 36, 22004, Huesca, Spain
| | - Yolanda Ber
- Médico adjunto, Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa", IIS Aragón., CIBEREHD, Saragossa, Spain
| | - Luis Bujanda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Donostia/Instituto Biodonostia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain
| | - Belén Beltrán
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, CIBEREHD, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Jesús Barrio
- Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, C/Dulzaina, no 2, 47012, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Raquel Camargo
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
| | - Manuel van Domselaar
- Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, C/Mateo Inurria, s/n, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Albert Villoria
- Servei de Malalties Digestives, Hospital Parc Tauli de Sabadell, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBEREHD-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - David Hervás
- Unidad Bioestadística, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Nos
- Gastroenterology Department, CIBEREHD, Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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31
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Rodríguez de Santiago E, Albillos Martínez A, López-Sanromán A. Infections in inflammatory bowel disease. Med Clin (Barc) 2017; 148:415-423. [PMID: 28233560 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2016.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Revised: 12/17/2016] [Accepted: 12/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease constitute a population with a special predisposition to develop bacterial, viral and fungal infections. Iatrogenic immunosuppression, frequent contact with healthcare facilities and surgical interventions are some of the risk factors that explain why these infections are one of the main causes of morbi-mortality in this disease. Some of these infections follow a subtle and paucisymptomatic evolution; their diagnosis and management may become a real challenge for the attending physician if their screening is not systematized or they are not considered in the differential diagnosis. The objective of this review is to provide an update from a practical and concise perspective on the knowledge regarding the epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the most common infections.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Agustín Albillos Martínez
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
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32
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López-Sanromán A, Carpio D, Calvet X, Romero C, Cea-Calvo L, Juliá B, Argüelles-Arias F. Perceived Emotional and Psychological Impact of Ulcerative Colitis on Outpatients in Spain: UC-LIFE Survey. Dig Dis Sci 2017; 62:207-216. [PMID: 27817123 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-016-4363-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) negatively impacts patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). AIM The UC-LIFE survey aimed to evaluate the perceived everyday and emotional impact of UC on patients attending outpatient clinics in Spain and explored patient-physician communication. METHODS Gastroenterologists handed the survey to consecutive unselected UC patients aged ≥18 years. Patients described their perception on the burden of symptoms and disease severity, social and emotional impact of UC on everyday life, disease knowledge and sources of information about the disease, and patient-physician communication. RESULTS A total of 585 patients received the survey, and 436 returned it (74.5% response rate; mean age 46 years, 53% men). Most patients perceived that UC prevented them from leading a normal life (79.3%) and impaired sleep quality (76.1%). Most patients described an emotional impact due to UC, mainly feelings of depression and anxiety, and some 38% perceived that UC decreased their self-confidence. Despite most patients believing that their physician listened/asked about UC symptoms, many perceived that emotional/psychological support was lacking. CONCLUSIONS Findings support the need for a more patient-centered approach to the care of UC patients, to include psychological, emotional, and social aspects. Improved patient-physician communication would be beneficial and may contribute to better HRQoL in UC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio López-Sanromán
- Head Gastroenterology Division, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Carpio
- Gastroenterology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica (IBI), SERGAS, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Xavier Calvet
- Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Unitat de Malalties Digestives, Corporació Sanitaria Universitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Romero
- Medical Affairs Department, Merck Sharp & Dohme Spain, Josefa Valcárcel 38, 28027, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Luis Cea-Calvo
- Medical Affairs Department, Merck Sharp & Dohme Spain, Josefa Valcárcel 38, 28027, Madrid, Spain
| | - Berta Juliá
- Medical Affairs Department, Merck Sharp & Dohme Spain, Josefa Valcárcel 38, 28027, Madrid, Spain
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Algaba A, Guerra I, García García de Paredes A, Hernández Tejero M, Ferre C, Bonillo D, Aguilera L, López-Sanromán A, Bermejo F. What is the real-life maintenance mesalazine dose in ulcerative colitis? Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2016; 109:114-121. [PMID: 28026200 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4620/2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe how mesalazine (MSZ) is used in our practice in ulcerative colitis (UC), at what dose, and the success rate (regarding adherence to therapy). METHODS Observational, transversal study, including all patients with UC and with MSZ maintenance therapy seen from September 2014 to February 2015 at two IBD units in Spain. Treatment adherence was measured by the Morisky-Green scale. RESULTS We included 203 patients (mean MSZ dose: 2.6 ± 1.0 g/d; median of treatment: 19.5 months [IQR: 8-48]). Doses < 2 g/d were used in 15.3% of cases, 2-2.9 g/d doses in 35.0%, 3-3.9 doses in 29.5%, and ≥ 4 g/d doses in the remaining 20.2%. A single daily dose was preferred in 51.2% of cases, two doses in 33.0% and three doses in 15.8%. A different MSZ brand had been previously used in 36.6% of patients. In 134 cases (66%), the maintenance dose had been increased during a flare-up, and in 49 (36.6% of cases) this higher dose had been kept for maintenance (dose ≥ 4 g/d in 36 patients). During the MSZ therapy, 14 patients (6.9%) suffered mild side effects (21.4% altered liver function tests). Therapy adherence was good in 81.8% of cases. CONCLUSIONS Half of our UC patients take high MSZ doses (≥ 3 g/d) as maintenance therapy, with acceptable safety and good adherence. Half of all patients take a single daily dose, and one third needed a different commercial brand during therapy. Opting for a higher MSZ maintenance dose is a possible strategy for a satisfactory maintenance therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Algaba
- Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, España
| | - Iván Guerra
- Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
| | | | | | - Carlos Ferre
- Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
| | | | - Lara Aguilera
- Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
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García-Fernández S, Morosini MI, Cobo M, Foruny JR, López-Sanromán A, Cobo J, Romero J, Cantón R, del Campo R. Gut eradication of VIM-1 producing ST9 Klebsiella oxytoca after fecal microbiota transplantation for diarrhea caused by a Clostridium difficile hypervirulent R027 strain. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2016; 86:470-471. [DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 09/06/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Ginard D, Khorrami S, Pérez-Carazo L, Tavío-Hernández E, López-Sanromán A, García-Alvarado M, Muñoz F, Ibáñez-Samaniego L, Marín-Jiménez I, Guevara J, Casellas F. [Efficacy and effectiveness of biologic therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. EFIFECT study]. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 39:369-76. [PMID: 27005800 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Revised: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Randomized controlled trials provide the best scientific evidence for the efficacy of biological drugs in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, findings obtained from these trials might not be reproducible in clinical practice. This study aimed to estimate the percentage of patients with IBD treated with biologics who would have been eligible for randomized controlled trials, and to compare the theoretical efficacy of biological drugs with their effectiveness in clinical practice. METHODS We performed a retrospective multicenter study in 375 patients with IBD treated with anti-TNF agents and followed-up for 1 year. The eligibility criteria for the trial were taken from the ACCENT, SONIC, ACT, CLASSIC and CHARM trials. Eligible patients were included in a second analysis to compare results in clinical practice versus those hypothetically obtained if the patient had been included in a trial. RESULTS Only 45.6% of 375 patients would have been eligible for pivotal trials. One-year clinical benefit (remission or response) was similar for eligible and non-eligible cohorts (68.4% vs. 68.6%, P=.608). The clinical benefit was greater for current clinical practice than for a hypothetical trial situation (68.4% vs. 44.4%, P<.001) in eligible patients. CONCLUSION More than half of patients with IBD treated with biologic drugs would not be represented in pivotal trials. The effectiveness of anti-TNF drugs in clinical practice exceeds their theoretical efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Ginard
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària de Palma, Palma de Mallorca, España.
| | - Sam Khorrami
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària de Palma, Palma de Mallorca, España
| | - Leticia Pérez-Carazo
- Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària de Palma, Palma de Mallorca, España
| | | | | | | | - Fernando Muñoz
- Unidad de Gastroenterología, Complejo Hospitalario de León, León, España
| | - Luis Ibáñez-Samaniego
- Departamento de Gastroenterología e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - Ignacio Marín-Jiménez
- Departamento de Gastroenterología e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - Jorge Guevara
- Unitat Atenció Crohn-Colitis, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Barcelona, España
| | - Francesc Casellas
- Unitat Atenció Crohn-Colitis, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Barcelona, España
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Senosiain C, González-Tallón A A, López-Sanromán A, Mateos ML, Pérez-Gracia MT, García-Sánchez MC, Maroto M, Garrido E. Hepatitis E seroprevalence in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterología y Hepatología 2016; 39:185-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2015.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Mesonero F, López-Sanromán A, Madariaga A, Soria A. [Ipilimumab-induced colitis: A new challenge for gastroenterologists]. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 39:233-8. [PMID: 26298799 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2015.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Revised: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Many drugs can produce enterocolitis and they should always be included in the differential diagnosis of this clinical picture. Entities such as antibiotic-associated colitis and neutropenic colitis have been known for some time and recently a new type of drug-induced colitis has emerged due to monoclonal antibodies. Ipimumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the CTLA4 molecule that is involved in the maturation and regulation of T lymphocyte activation. This drug causes immune activation and has an immune-mediated antitumor effect with excellent results in tumours such as melanoma. However, several immune-related adverse effects may occur in different organs. The most frequently involved site is the gastrointestinal tract, with adverse effects ranging from mild diarrhoea to colitis with systemic involvement, intestinal perforation, and even death. Although no similarities have been found in the pathogenesis with inflammatory bowel disease, treatments have been used in correlation with its autoimmunological profile: anti-TNF alpha corticosteroids have shown clinical efficacy in moderate to severe disease. However the use of anti-TNF treatment has not been defined and the safety profile is unknown. The inclusion of these new therapies in the treatment of several tumours requires familiarity with these entities and their management should be approached as a new challenge for the gastroenterologist. For that reason, we conducted a review of ipilimumab-induced colitis, evaluating essential features of its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Mesonero
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Ainhoa Madariaga
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Ainara Soria
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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López-Sanromán A, Foruny JR, Camarero C, Boixeda D. [Stimulated urinary copper excretion in the diagnosis of Wilson's disease]. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 38:467. [PMID: 25619901 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2014.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio López-Sanromán
- Servicio de Gastroenterología-Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
| | - José Ramón Foruny
- Servicio de Gastroenterología-Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Cristina Camarero
- Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
| | - Daniel Boixeda
- Servicio de Gastroenterología-Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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Ferre-Aracil C, Aguilera-Castro L, Rodríguez-de-Santiago E, García-García-de-Paredes A, López-Sanromán A. Fecal microbiota transplantation - something more than merely a therapeutic curiosity. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2015; 107:399-401. [PMID: 26140630 DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3875/2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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40
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Algaba A, Guerra I, Marín-Jiménez I, Quintanilla E, López-Serrano P, García-Sánchez MC, Casis B, Taxonera C, Moral I, Chaparro M, Martín-Rodríguez D, Martín-Arranz MD, Manceñido N, Menchén L, López-Sanromán A, Castaño Á, Bermejo F. Incidence, management, and course of cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9:326-33. [PMID: 25687203 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Patients with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] are at increased risk for developing some types of neoplasia. Our aims were to determin the risk for cancer in patients with IBD and to describe the relationship with immunosuppressive therapies and clinical management after tumor diagnosis. METHODS Retrospective, multicenter, observational, 5-year follow-up, cohort study. Relative risk [RR] of cancer in the IBD cohort and the background population, therapeutic strategies, and cancer evolution were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 145 cancers were diagnosed in 133 of 9100 patients with IBD (global cumulative incidence 1.6% vs 2.4% in local population; RR = 0.67; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.57-0.78). Patients with IBD had a significantly increased RR of non-melanoma skin cancer [RR = 3.85; 2.53-5.80] and small bowel cancer [RR = 3.70; 1.23-11.13]. After cancer diagnosis, IBD treatment was maintained in 13 of 27 [48.1%] patients on thiopurines, in 2 of 3 on methotrexate [66.6%], none on anti-TNF-α monotherapy [n = 6] and 4 of 12 [33.3%] patients on combined therapy. Rate of death and cancer remission during follow-up did not differ [p > 0.05] between patients who maintained the treatment compared with patients who withdrew [5% vs 8% and 95% vs 74%, respectively]. An association between thiopurines [p = 0.20] or anti-TNF-α drugs [p = 0.77] and cancer was not found. CONCLUSIONS Patients with IBD have an increased risk for non-melanoma skin cancer and small bowel cancer. Immunosuppresive therapy is not related to a higher overall risk for cancer or worse tumor evolution in patients who maintain these drugs after cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Algaba
- Departments of Gastroenterology: Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
| | - Iván Guerra
- Departments of Gastroenterology: Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - María Chaparro
- Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa [IP] and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas [CIBEREHD]
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ángel Castaño
- Department of Pathology. Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada; Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Bermejo
- Departments of Gastroenterology: Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
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García-García-de-Paredes A, Rodríguez-de-Santiago E, Aguilera-Castro L, Ferre-Aracil C, López-Sanromán A. Trasplante de microbiota fecal. Gastroenterología y Hepatología 2015; 38:123-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2014.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/30/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Panés J, López-Sanromán A. Reply: To PMID 23644079. Gastroenterology 2014; 146:869-70. [PMID: 24468180 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julián Panés
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio López-Sanromán
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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Calvet X, Panés J, Alfaro N, Hinojosa J, Sicilia B, Gallego M, Pérez I, Lázaro y de Mercado P, Gomollón F, Aldeguera X, Alós R, Andreu M, Barreiro M, Bermejo F, Casis B, Domenech E, Espín E, Esteve M, García-Sánchez V, López-Sanromán A, Martínez-Montiel P, Luis Mendoza J, Gisbert JP, Vera M, Dosal A, Sánchez E, Marín L, Sanromán L, Pinilla P, Murciano F, Torrejón A, Ramón García J, Ortega M, Roldán J. Delphi consensus statement: Quality Indicators for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Comprehensive Care Units. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8:240-51. [PMID: 24295646 DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Revised: 10/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS While it is commonly accepted that Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Comprehensive Care Units (ICCUs) facilitate the delivery of quality care to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients, it remains unclear how an ICCU should be defined or evaluated. The aim of the present study was to develop a comprehensive set of Quality Indicators (QIs) of structure, process, and outcomes for defining and evaluating an ICCU. METHODS A Delphi consensus-based approach with a standardized three-step process was used to identify a core set of QIs. The process included an exhaustive search using complementary approaches to identify potential QIs, and two Delphi voting rounds to select the QIs defining the core requirements for an ICCU. RESULTS The consensus selected a core set of 56 QIs (12 structure, 20 process and 24 outcome). Structure and process QIs highlighted the need for multidisciplinary management and continuity of care. The minimal IBD team should include an IBD nurse, gastroenterologists, radiologists, surgeons, endoscopists and stoma management specialists. ICCUs should be able to provide both outpatient and inpatient care and admission should not break the continuity of care. Outcome QIs focused on the adequate prophylaxis of disease complication and drug adverse events, the need to monitor appropriateness of treatment and the need to reinforce patient autonomy by providing adequate information and facilitating the patients' participation in their own care. CONCLUSIONS The present Delphi consensus identified a set of core QIs that may be useful for evaluating and certifying ICCUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Calvet
- Servei de Malaties Digestives, Hospital de Sabadell, Institut Universitari Parc Taulí, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Julián Panés
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Noelia Alfaro
- Técnicas Avanzadas de Investigación en Servicios de Salud (TAISS), Spain
| | | | - Beatriz Sicilia
- Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Spain
| | | | - Ildefonso Pérez
- Asociación de pacients de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa (ACCU), Spain
| | | | - Fernando Gomollón
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico "Lozano Blesa" de Zaragoza, Spain
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Sancho L, Téllez L, Cuño JL, Aicart M, López-Sanromán A. [Corticosteroids and gastroprotection]. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014; 37:49-50. [PMID: 24309483 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2013.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2013] [Accepted: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Sancho
- Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, España.
| | - Luis Téllez
- Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Valladolid, España
| | - José Luis Cuño
- Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Valladolid, España
| | - Marta Aicart
- Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Valladolid, España
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Zabana Y, Garcia-Planella E, van Domselaar M, Mañosa M, Gordillo J, López-Sanromán A, Cabré E, Domènech E. Predictors of favourable outcome in inflammatory Crohn's disease. A retrospective observational study. Gastroenterología y Hepatología 2013; 36:616-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2013.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2013] [Revised: 07/07/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Panés J, López-Sanromán A, Bermejo F, García-Sánchez V, Esteve M, Torres Y, Domènech E, Piqueras M, Gomez-García M, Gutiérrez A, Taxonera C, Sans M. Early azathioprine therapy is no more effective than placebo for newly diagnosed Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2013; 145:766-74.e1. [PMID: 23770132 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2013] [Revised: 06/05/2013] [Accepted: 06/07/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS A small placebo-controlled trial reported the efficacy of mercaptopurine therapy for children newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease, yet little is known about the efficacy of early thiopurine therapy in adults. METHODS We performed a prospective double-blind trial of adult patients with a recent (<8 weeks) diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Patients were randomly assigned to groups given azathioprine (2.5 mg · kg(-1) · day(-1), n = 68) or placebo (n = 63) at 31 hospitals from February 2006 to September 2009. Corticosteroids but no other concomitant medications were allowed for control of disease activity. The primary measure of efficacy was sustained corticosteroid-free remission. RESULTS After 76 weeks of treatment, 30 patients treated with azathioprine (44.1%) and 23 given placebo (36.5%) were in sustained corticosteroid-free remission (difference of 7.6%; 95% confidence interval, -9.2 to 24.4%; P = .48). The rates of relapse (defined as Crohn's Disease Activity Index score >175) and corticosteroid requirements were similar between groups. A post hoc analysis of relapse, defined as a Crohn's Disease Activity Index score >220, showed lower relapse rates in the azathioprine group than in the placebo group (11.8% vs 30.2%; P = .01). Serious adverse events occurred in 14 patients in the azathioprine group (20.6%) and 7 in the placebo group (11.1%) (P = .16). A larger percentage of patients in the azathioprine group had adverse events that led to study drug discontinuation (20.6%) than in the placebo group (6.35%) (P = .02). CONCLUSIONS In a study of adults with Crohn's disease, early azathioprine therapy was no more effective than placebo to achieve sustained corticosteroid-free remission but was more effective in preventing moderate to severe relapse in a post hoc analysis. EudraCT 2005-001186-34.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julián Panés
- Hospital Clínic/IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en el Área Temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Barcelona, Spain.
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Bermejo F, Algaba A, Chaparro M, Taxonera C, Garrido E, García-Arata I, Guerra I, Gisbert JP, Olivares D, de-la-Poza G, López-Sanromán A. How frequently do tuberculosis screening tests convert in inflammatory bowel disease patients on anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha? A pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2013; 45:733-7. [PMID: 23587496 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Accepted: 03/07/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tuberculosis reactivation can lead to severe complications in patients treated with anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha. AIM To assess the usefulness of repeat tuberculosis screening tests in inflammatory bowel disease patients on stable anti-TNF therapy. METHODS Cross-sectional study, in patients on prolonged anti-TNF treatment (≥ 12 months) and basal negative screening for latent tuberculosis. Quantiferon(®)-TB Gold In-tube test was performed and then, tuberculin skin test was administered. RESULTS 74 patients were included, median duration of anti-TNF treatment was 30 months (IQR 19-54); 47 patients on infliximab and 27 on adalimumab; no patient was on glucocorticoids. Previous BCG vaccination was present in 5 cases. After anti-TNF was started, 4 patients suffered from potential tuberculosis exposure and two cases travelled to endemic areas. The cumulative incidence of tuberculin skin test conversion was 2.7% (95% CI 0.3-9.4%, 2/74), and the incidence rate of tuberculin skin test conversion was 0.83% (95% CI 0.1-2.9%) per patient-year of treatment with anti-TNF drugs. All Quantiferon tests but one (a patient with an indeterminate result and a negative tuberculin skin test) were negative. CONCLUSIONS The incidence rate of conversion of tuberculosis screening tests among patients on anti-TNF treatment seems to be low and these conversions were diagnosed based on a positive tuberculin skin test and were discordant with Quantiferon testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Bermejo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
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Pedersen N, Bortoli A, Duricova D, D Inca R, Panelli MR, Gisbert JP, Zoli G, López-Sanromán A, Castiglione F, Riegler G, Annese V, Gionchetti P, Prada A, Pont ED, Timmer A, Felley C, Shuhaibar M, Tsianos EV, Dejaco C, Baert FJ, Jess T, Lebech M, Hommes DW, Munkholm P. The course of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy and postpartum: a prospective European ECCO-EpiCom Study of 209 pregnant women. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 38:501-12. [PMID: 23855425 DOI: 10.1111/apt.12412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2013] [Revised: 04/14/2013] [Accepted: 06/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of pregnancy on the course of IBD is still controversial. AIM To investigate the impact of pregnancy on IBD and to search for factors with potential impact on remission. METHODS Pregnant IBD women from 12 European countries were enrolled between January 2003 and December 2006 and compared at conception (1:1) with nonpregnant IBD women. Data on disease course were prospectively collected at each trimester during pregnancy and in the postpartum (6 months) using a standardised questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 209 pregnant IBD women were included: 92 with Crohn's disease (CD; median age 31 years, range 17-40) and 117 with ulcerative colitis (UC; median age 32 years, range 19-42). No statistically significant difference in disease course during pregnancy and postpartum was observed between pregnant and nonpregnant CD women. Longer disease duration in CD and immunosuppressive therapy were found to be risk factors for activity during pregnancy. Pregnant UC women were more likely than nonpregnant UC women to relapse both during pregnancy (RR 2.19; 95% CI: 1.25-3.97, 0.004) and postpartum (RR 6.22; 95% CI: 2.05-79.3, P = 0.0004). During pregnancy, relapse was mainly observed in the first (RR 8.80; 95% CI 2.05-79.3, P < 0.0004) and the second trimester (RR 2.84, 95% CI 1.2-7.45, P = 0.0098). CONCLUSIONS Pregnant women with Crohn's disease had a similar disease course both during pregnancy and after delivery as the nonpregnant women. In contrast, pregnant women with ulcerative colitis were at higher risk of relapse during pregnancy and in the postpartum than nonpregnant ulcerative colitis women.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Pedersen
- Gastroenterology Unit, Medical Section, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Bermejo F, Garrido E, Chaparro M, Gordillo J, Mañosa M, Algaba A, López-Sanromán A, Gisbert JP, García-Planella E, Guerra I, Domènech E. Efficacy of different therapeutic options for spontaneous abdominal abscesses in Crohn's disease: are antibiotics enough? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18:1509-14. [PMID: 22674826 DOI: 10.1002/ibd.21865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2011] [Accepted: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Management of abdominal abscesses (AA) in Crohn's disease (CD) always includes antibiotics, and some type of drainage is added according to the response and other considerations. Our aim was to assess the efficacy of different therapeutic approaches to spontaneous AA in CD. METHODS All cases of AA in CD were identified from the databases of five university hospitals. Postoperative cases were excluded. Therapeutic success was defined as abscess resolution and nonreappearance within 1 year of follow-up. RESULTS We identified 128 cases in 2236 patients (cumulative incidence 5.7%). Initial therapy included medical therapy with antibiotics alone (42.2%), antibiotics plus percutaneous drainage (23.4%), and antibiotics plus surgical drainage (34.4%). The highest final efficacy corresponded to surgery (91%) as compared with antibiotic therapy alone (63%) or percutaneous drainage (30%). Failure of initial therapy was predicted by immunomodulators at diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] 8.45; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-61.5; P = 0.03), fistula detectable in imaging techniques (OR 5.43; 95% CI 1.18-24.8; P = 0.02), and abscess size (OR 1.65; 95% CI 1.07-2.54; P = 0.02) only for patients treated with antibiotic therapy alone. Percutaneous drainage was associated with 19% of complications (enterocutaneous fistulas 13%); surgery was associated with 13% of postoperative complications (enterocutaneous fistulas 7.7%). Following abscess resolution, 60% of patients were started on thiopurines, 9% on biologics, and in 31% baseline therapy was not modified. CONCLUSIONS Management of spontaneous AA in CD with antibiotics alone seems to be a good option for small abscesses, especially those without associated fistula and appearing in immunomodulator-naïve patients. Surgery offers better results in the remaining clinical settings, although percutaneous drainage can avoid operative treatment in some cases.
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50
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Guerra I, Algaba A, Pérez-Calle JL, Chaparro M, Marín-Jiménez I, García-Castellanos R, González-Lama Y, López-Sanromán A, Manceñido N, Martínez-Montiel P, Quintanilla E, Taxonera C, Villafruela M, Romero-Maté A, López-Serrano P, Gisbert JP, Bermejo F. Induction of psoriasis with anti-TNF agents in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a report of 21 cases. J Crohns Colitis 2012; 6:518-23. [PMID: 22398059 DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2011] [Revised: 10/19/2011] [Accepted: 10/19/2011] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIM Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha agents are widely used for the treatment of both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. Psoriatic skin lesions induced by anti-TNF have been described in patients with IBD. We report a case series of psoriasis induced by anti-TNF agents in IBD patients. METHODS Systematic analysis of cases of psoriasis induced by anti-TNF in an IBD patient cohort in tertiary hospitals of Madrid. RESULTS A total of 21 of 1294 patients with IBD treated with anti-TNF-alpha agents developed drug-induced psoriasis (cumulative incidence 1.62%; 95% CI 1.06%-2.47%): 14 patients with infliximab and 7 with adalimumab; seventeen with Crohn's disease, 4 with ulcerative colitis. The onset of skin lesions varied in a wide range of time (after a mean 13±8 doses). The most frequent site of skin lesions was the limbs (62%) followed by the trunk (48%) and the scalp (43%). The psoriasis phenotypes were plaque psoriasis (57%), scalp (14%), palmoplantar pustulosis (14%), pustular generalized psoriasis (5%), guttate (5%) and inverse (5%). Four patients interrupted the anti-TNF treatment, and that led to the complete regression of lesions in 1 of them. The other 17 patients were maintained on anti-TNF therapy and managed with topical steroids. CONCLUSION Psoriatic lesions can be induced by anti-TNF drugs. Plaque psoriasis on the extremities and trunk were the most frequent presentations in our series. Topical steroid treatment is effective in most patients. Anti-TNF discontinuance may be reserved for patients with severe psoriasis or patients without response to topical therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Guerra
- Digestive Diseases Department, Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Spain.
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