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Mohanty D, Padhee S, Priyadarshini A, Champati BB, Das PK, Jena S, Sahoo A, Chandra Panda P, Nayak S, Ray A. Elucidating the anti-cancer potential of Cinnamomum tamala essential oil against non-small cell lung cancer: A multifaceted approach involving GC-MS profiling, network pharmacology, and molecular dynamics simulations. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28026. [PMID: 38533033 PMCID: PMC10963383 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm., or Indian Bay Leaf, is a well-known traditional ayurvedic medicine used to treat various ailments. However, the molecular mechanism of action of Cinnamomum tamala essential oil (CTEO) against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains elusive. The present study aims to decipher the molecular targets and mechanism of CTEO in treating NSCLC. GC-MS analysis detected 49 constituents; 44 successfully passed the drug-likeness screening and were identified as active compounds. A total of 3961 CTEO targets and 4588 anti-NSCLC-related targets were acquired. JUN, P53, IL6, MAPK3, HIF1A, and CASP3 were determined as hub genes, while cinnamaldehyde, ethyl cinnamate and acetophenone were identified as core compounds. Enrichment analysis revealed that targets were mainly involved in apoptosis, TNF, IL17, pathways in cancer and MAPK signalling pathways. mRNA expression, pathological stage, survival analysis, immune infiltrate correlation and genetic alteration analysis of the core hub genes were carried out. Kaplan-Meier overall survival (OS) curve revealed that HIF1A and CASP3 are linked to worse overall survival in Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cancer patients compared to normal patients. Ethyl cinnamate and cinnamaldehyde showed high binding energy with the MAPK3 and formed stable interactions with MAPK3 during the molecular dynamic simulations for 100 ns. The MM/PBSA analysis revealed that van der Waals (VdW) contributions predominantly account for a significant portion of the compound interactions within the binding pocket of MAPK3. Density functional theory analysis showed cinnamaldehyde as the most reactive and least stable compound. CTEO exhibited selective cytotoxicity by inhibiting the proliferation of A549 cells while sparing normal HEK293 cells. CTEO triggered apoptosis by arresting the cell cycle, increasing ROS accumulation, causing mitochondrial depolarisation, and elevating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 levels in A549 cells. The above study provides insights into the pharmacological mechanisms of action of Cinnamomum tamala essential oil against non-small cell lung cancer treatment, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debajani Mohanty
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Sucheesmita Padhee
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Arpita Priyadarshini
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Bibhuti Bhusan Champati
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Das
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Sudipta Jena
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Ambika Sahoo
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Pratap Chandra Panda
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Sanghamitra Nayak
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
| | - Asit Ray
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India
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Sreeja C, Priyadarshini A, Premika, Nachiammai N. Sarcoidosis - A review article. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2022; 26:242-253. [PMID: 35968162 PMCID: PMC9364657 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_373_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder of multiple organs, with lungs and lymphatic systems being the most frequently affected sites of the body. It was first reported in 1877 and has continued to engross both clinicians and scientists since that time. Because sarcoidosis being a diagnosis of exclusion, it demands the physician to rule out all the possible diagnosis. Most of the patients remain asymptomatic and this makes the disease remain unnoticed for a prolonged period. Later after years, the disease could be diagnosed after witnessing the patient being symptomatic or suffering from organ failures. It could affect middle aged people of any sexes, often its clinical features correlate with tuberculosis. On immunological and histopathological examination, it reveals noncaseating granuloma in simple terms. Glucocorticoids remain the standard drug now and then. Further research has to be done to know the exact pathogenesis, early detection and betterment in treatment plan of sarcoidosis. The current review article gives a brief knowledge about etiopathogenesis, Clinical features, upgraded diagnostic methods such as biomarkers detection and the organized treatment plan to treat sarcoidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Sreeja
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A. Priyadarshini
- Department of Undergraduate Student, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Premika
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N. Nachiammai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,Address for correspondence: Dr. N. Nachiammai, Room No. 5B, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Kelambakkam, Chennai - 603 103, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: nachal.
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Rout R, Bhuyan S, Priyadarshini A, Bhindhani D, Singh M, Mohapatra S. Obstructive sleep apnea: Dental perspective from upright to supine. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_254_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Thamaraiselvi S, Priyadarshini A, Arisalya N, Samuel R, Jacob KS. Development and validation of Vellore Assessment of Social Performance among clients with chronic mental illness. Indian J Psychiatry 2020; 62:121-130. [PMID: 32382170 PMCID: PMC7197823 DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_510_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social skills deficits are hallmark symptoms of chronic mental illness. The absence of a culturally sensitive instrument to measure social skills in the Indian population demands the need to develop and standardize such instruments. AIM The aim of this study was to develop and validate a context-specific, culturally relevant, and performance-based assessment scale for social performance. MATERIALS AND METHODS An expert committee of mental health professionals reviewed existing literature, identified standardized scales, examined items for cultural relevance, and identified possible issues for measurement. The items were categorized into 5 domains with a 7-point scale. The instrument was initially piloted on 10 participants, then among 101 consecutive clients with chronic mental illness between 18 and 60 years of age who provided written informed consent. They were assessed by two therapists to evaluate inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability. They were also assessed on the Social Interaction and Communication Skills Checklist (SICSC) to evaluate convergent validity and on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to assess divergent validity. Standard statistical tests were used to study its characteristics. RESULTS The scale had good inter-rater reliability (0.941; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.914, 0.960) and test-retest reliability (0.928; 95% CI: 0.810, 0.965). The correlation between total score of Vellore Assessment of Social Performance (VASP) and SICSC (Pearson's correlation coefficient = 0.696; P = 0.001) suggested moderate convergent validity. The correlation between total score of VASP and GHQ-12 (Pearson's correlation coefficient = -0.046; P = 0.648) implied good divergent validity. CONCLUSION VASP seems to be a promising scale to assess social performance in people with mental illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Thamaraiselvi
- Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Priyadarshini
- Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Namrata Arisalya
- Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Reema Samuel
- Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K S Jacob
- Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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Carr C, Marquard J, Radeva M, Priyadarshini A, AlHilli M. MLH-1 hypermethylation is associated with lower recurrence free survival in patients with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.03.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Son J, Carr C, Radeva M, Priyadarshini A, Marquard J, AlHilli M. Molecular and pathologic features of endometrial cancer in young patients. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.03.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Son J, Carr C, Yao M, Radeva M, Priyadarshini A, Marquard J, AlHilli M. Characterization of endometrial cancer in young patients diagnosed under the age of 40 years. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.04.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abhishek, Kumar B, Anjay, Mishra AK, Prakash C, Priyadarshini A, Rawat M. Immunization with Salmonella Abortusequi phage lysate protects guinea pig against the virulent challenge of SAE-742. Biologicals 2018; 56:24-28. [PMID: 30181080 DOI: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Salmonella Abortusequi causes important clinical diseases in horses possibly leading to abortion. In the present investigation, the protective efficacy of both plain and aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvanted phage lysate was evaluated in guinea pig model. Broad host range bacteriophage PIZ-SAE-2, was characterized and used for generation of lysates. Three different lysate batches, produced through separate cycles and characterized, were pooled together for immunization study. Plain and adjuvanted phage lysate preparations elicited both humoral and cellmediated immunity. The adjuvanted lysate at a dose of 50 μl elicited the highest protective efficacy against direct challenge at 28th DPI. Thus, the present study describes a new method of bacterial inactivation for producing a new class of better & safe immunprophylactic agents. This is the first report of producing an inactivated vaccine candidate using a new approach against equine salmonellosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek
- Bacteriology and Mycology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, India.
| | - B Kumar
- Biological Product Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, India
| | - Anjay
- Veterinary Public Health, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, 800014, India
| | - A K Mishra
- Central Institute of Research on Goat, Makhdoom, Farah, Mathura, 281122, India
| | - C Prakash
- Animal Health Division, Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, 304501, India
| | - A Priyadarshini
- Bacteriology and Mycology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, India
| | - M Rawat
- Biological Standardization Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, India
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AlHilli M, Carr C, Priyadarshini A, Radeva M, Marquard J. Predictors of Lynch syndrome and clinical outcomes among universally screened endometrial cancer patients. Gynecol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.03.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Sarangi LN, Thomas P, Gupta S, Priyadarshini A, Kumar S, Nagaleekar VK, Kumar A, Singh VP. Virulence gene profiling and antibiotic resistance pattern of Indian isolates of Pasteurella multocida of small ruminant origin. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2015; 38:33-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2014.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2014] [Revised: 11/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Priyadarshini A, Kumar S, Gupta SK, Viswas KN, Agarwal RK, Singh VP. Cloning and sequence analysis of hsf, an outer membrane protein gene of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2. Vet World 2014. [DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.1090-1093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Priyadarshini A, Saxena A, Patel C, Paul VK, Lodha R, Airan B. Myocardial perfusion abnormalities in patients occurring more than 1 year after successful univentricular (Fontan surgery) and biventricular repair (complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot). Pediatr Cardiol 2013; 34:786-94. [PMID: 23064840 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-012-0531-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2012] [Accepted: 09/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The outcome of children born with cyanotic congenital heart disease has markedly improved over the years. Follow up is recommended for most post-operated cases as complications may occur over long term. One of the complications is the development of ventricular dysfunction, often seen after a successful Fontan surgery (or one of its modifications) for single ventricle. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of myocardial perfusion abnormalities in the ventricular myocardium of asymptomatic patients, older than 8 years of age, who had earlier undergone either a univentricular palliation (modified Fontan procedure) or a biventricular repair for tetralogy of Fallot, more than a year ago. All eligible patients underwent screening electrocardiogram (to rule out rhythm disturbance) and echocardiography. Patients with ventricular ejection fraction of more than 50 % by echocardiography were included. Enrolled patients were subjected to gated stress-rest myocardial perfusion imaging using Technitium-99m tetrofosmin single photon emission-computerized tomography (SPECT). Ventricular ejection fraction was also calculated from gated rest study. For the Fontan group, we also analyzed data to see if the morphology of the systemic ventricle would make a difference as far as myocardial perfusion was concerned. Twenty-six patients were enrolled (11 had undergone Fontan surgery and 15 had complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot). Seven of 11 patients in the Fontan group had myocardial perfusion defects (63.6 %) as against none in the repaired tetralogy of Fallot group (p < 0.001). The ejection fraction was within normal range in both the groups; it was statistically higher in the post tetralogy of Fallot repair group (p < 0.04). There were two subgroups in the post Fontan group depending on the morphology of systemic ventricle-left (4 patients) and non-left (7 patients). Higher number and larger size of perfusion defects were present in the non-left ventricular systemic ventricle morphology as compared with left ventricular morphology, but this difference did not reach statistical significance. Myocardial perfusion defects are common in patients who have undergone univentricular repair more than one year ago in contrast to patients who had a biventricular repair for tetralogy of Fallot. In the Fontan group, the morphology of the systemic ventricle was not predictive of prevalence of perfusion defect.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Priyadarshini
- Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
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