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Nami Y, Tavallaei O, Kiani A, Moazami N, Samari M, Derakhshankhah H, Jaymand M, Haghshenas B. Anti-oral cancer properties of potential probiotic lactobacilli isolated from traditional milk, cheese, and yogurt. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6398. [PMID: 38493249 PMCID: PMC10944462 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57024-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the probiotic and anti-cancer effects of 21 isolated Lactobacillus strains from cheese, milk, and yogurt in Kermanshah, Iran, on oral cancer cell lines KB and OSCC. Four selected isolates (Y33, M45, C5, and C28) displayed good viability and resistance to specific antibiotics. Notably, strains C28 and Y33 exhibited the best results, showing susceptibility or semi-susceptibility to five antibiotics. Y33, with high cell surface hydrophobicity (62%), demonstrated significant anti-pathogenic activity, inhibiting the growth of tested pathogens and displaying strong adhesion to human intestinal Caco-2 cells (52%). Further assessments, including acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining and mRNA expression analysis, revealed four isolates (C5, C28, M45, and Y33) with promising probiotic properties. Particularly, Y33's protein-based extract metabolites showed dose- and time-dependent inhibition of KB and OSCC cancer cell lines, inducing apoptosis without significant cytotoxic effects on normal cells. Y33 (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) exhibited the strongest probiotic potential, surpassing conventional anti-cancer drugs, suggesting its therapeutic potential for preventing oral cancer cell proliferation and improving survival rates in oral cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - Omid Tavallaei
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nesa Moazami
- Students Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mahya Samari
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Hossein Derakhshankhah
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- USERN Office, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Students Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Kiani A, Moazami N, Tavallaei O. Cytotoxic effect of potential probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KUMS-Y8 isolated from traditional dairy samples on the KB and OSCC human cancer cell lines. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20147. [PMID: 37809760 PMCID: PMC10559912 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Oral cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its prevalence is especially high in developing countries. As an oral cancer treatment, traditional therapies are commonly used. Nonetheless, these treatments frequently result in a variety of side effects. As a consequence, there is an urgent need to enhance oral cancer therapies. Probiotics have recently demonstrated intriguing properties as therapeutic options for cancer treatment. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the anticancer effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains on the mouth epidermal carcinoma cells (KB) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines. In this study, we looked at 21 Lactobacillus strains isolated from traditional dairy products in the Kermanshah province of western Iran to see if they had any inhibitory effects on oral cancer cell lines in vitro. We isolated and characterized Lactobacillus strains before assessing and comparing their probiotic potential and safety. Using the MTT assay, the bacterial extract was then prepared and used as an anti-proliferative agent on oral cancer (KB and OSCC) and normal (fibroblast and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEK) cell lines. Finally, acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining was used to determine whether cell death was caused by apoptosis. Four Lactobacillus isolates (C14, M22, M42, and Y8) were shown to have beneficial probiotic qualities. Lactobacillus extracts (of a protein nature) decreased the survival and proliferation of the KB and OSCC cancer cell lines (dose- and time-dependent) by inducing apoptosis, with no basic damaging effects on normal cells. The staining with acridine orange/ethidium bromide revealed that the cell death was caused by apoptosis. Furthermore, of the four Lactobacillus strains examined, isolate Y8 (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) showed the strongest probiotic potential for suppressing KB and OSCC cell proliferation when compared to anticancer medicines (doxorubicin and paclitaxel). The current research found that Lactobacillus extract might reduce the growth and viability of the KB and OSCC cancer cell lines by inducing apoptosis, increasing the survival rate of oral cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nesa Moazami
- Students Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Omid Tavallaei
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Haghshenas B, Kiani A, Mansoori S, Mohammadi-Noori E, Nami Y. Probiotic properties and antimicrobial evaluation of silymarin-enriched Lactobacillus bacteria isolated from traditional curd. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10916. [PMID: 37407617 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37350-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the increasing use of medicinal plants in the treatment and prevention of diseases has attracted the attention of researchers. The aim of this work was to investigate the probiotic properties and antibacterial and antifungal activity of silymarin-enriched Lactobacillus bacteria against several important pathogenic bacteria and also Aspergillus flavus as one of the harmful molds in the food and health industries. For this purpose, 52 g-positive and catalase-negative bacteria were isolated from 60 traditional curd samples from Ilam province. Five of the 52 bacterial strains had more than 90% viability in high bile salt and acidic conditions and were selected for further investigation. The five strains with positive results showed good hydrophobicity (≥ 50.30%), auto-aggregation (≥ 53.70%), coaggregation (≥ 28.20%), and high cholesterol removal ability (from 09.20 to 67.20%) and therefore can be considered potential probiotics. The tested strains displayed acceptable antibacterial and antifungal activity against all 12 pathogenic bacteria and A. flavus. Also, the results of the simultaneous antifungal activity of probiotic strains and silymarin showed that the combination of silymarin and probiotics has a significantly better (P < 0.05) antifungal effect than the control group or the probiotic groups alone. Interestingly, in addition to the Limosilactobacillus fermentum C3 strain, the Limosilactobacillus fermentum C18 and Lactiplantibacillus pentosus C20 strains also had significant inhibitory effects against A. flavus when used with silymarin extract in methanol. Meanwhile, silymarin extract in DMSO and PEG increased the antagonistic activity of all five potential probiotic strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
| | - Saeideh Mansoori
- Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Ehsan Mohammadi-Noori
- Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran.
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Javanmard A, Samari M, Mohammadi N, Oroojalian F, Mokhtarzadeh A. A critical review of the recent concept of artificial mechanical uterus design in relation to the maternal microbiome: An Update to past researches. J Reprod Immunol 2023; 156:103828. [PMID: 36796148 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The microbiome in the female reproductive tract plays an essential role in immune modulation and reproductive health. However, various microbes become established during pregnancy, the balance of which plays a crucial role in embryonic development and healthy births. The contribution of disturbances in the microbiome profile to embryo health is poorly understood. A better understanding of the relationship between reproductive outcomes and the vaginal microbiota is needed to optimize the chances of healthy births. In this regards, microbiome dysbiosis refers to conditions in which the pathways of communication and balance within the normal microbiome are imbalanced due to the intrusion of pathogenic microorganisms into the reproductive system. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on the natural human microbiome, with a focus on the natural uterine microbiome, mother-to-child transmission, dysbiosis, and the pattern of microbial change in pregnancy and parturition, and reviews the effects of artificial uterus probiotics during pregnancy. These effects can be studied in the sterile environment of an artificial uterus, and microbes with potential probiotic activity can be studied as a possible therapeutic approach. The artificial uterus is a technological device or biobag used as an incubator, allowing extracorporeal pregnancy. Establishing beneficial microbial communities within the artificial womb using probiotic species could modulate the immune system of both the fetus and the mother. The artificial womb could be used to select the best strains of probiotic species to fight infection with specific pathogens. Questions about the interactions and stability of the most appropriate probiotics, as well as dosage and duration of treatment, need to be answered before probiotics can be a clinical treatment in human pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
| | - Arash Javanmard
- Animal Genetics and Breeding, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, 5166616471 Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran
| | - Mahya Samari
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nahid Mohammadi
- Animal Genetics and Breeding, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, 5166616471 Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Oroojalian
- Department of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Ahad Mokhtarzadeh
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Haghbin M, Malekshah RE, Sobhani M, Izadi Z, Haghshenas B, Ghasemi M, Kalani BS, Samadian H. Fabrication and characterization of Persian gum-based hydrogel loaded with gentamicin-loaded natural zeolite: An in vitro and in silico study. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 235:123766. [PMID: 36841390 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to synthesize and characterize Persian gum-based hydrogel composited with gentamicin (Gen)-loaded natural zeolite (Clinoptilolite) and to evaluate its biological properties. Clinoptilolite (CLN) was decorated with Gen, and the conjugation was confirmed using computational and experimental assessments. The Monte Carlo adsorption locator module was used to reveal the physicochemical nature of the adsorption processes of Gen on CLN and ALG and gum on Gen@ CLN in Materials Studio 2017 software. Based on the high negative results, the adsorption process was found to be endothermic in all studied cases, and the interaction energies were in the range of physisorption for Gen on CLN and ALG and gum on Gen@CLN. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential analysis showed that the size of pristine CLN was around 2959 nm and the conjugation decreased the size significantly to approximately 932 nm. The hydrogel characterizations showed that the Gen-decorated CLNs are homogenously dispersed into the hydrogel matrix, and the resultant hydrogels have a porous structure with interconnected pores. The release kinetics evaluation showed that around 80 % of Gen was released from the nanocomposite drug during the first 10 h. In vitro studies revealed hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility of the nanocomposite. Microbial assessments indicated dose-dependent antibacterial activity of the hydrogel against gram (+) and gram (-) bacteria. The results showed that the fabricated hydrogel nanocomposite exhibits favorable physicochemical and biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohana Haghbin
- Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | | | - Mahsa Sobhani
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Zhila Izadi
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67146, Iran
| | - Maryam Ghasemi
- Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Behrooz Sadeghi Kalani
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Hadi Samadian
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
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Nami Y, Kiani A, Elieh‐Ali‐Komi D, Jafari M, Haghshenas B. Impacts of alginate–basil seed mucilage–prebiotic microencapsulation on the survival rate of the potential probiotic
Leuconostoc mesenteroides
ABRIINW
.
N18
in yogurt. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology Branch for Northwest and West Region Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Tabriz Iran
| | - Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC) Health Technology Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Daniel Elieh‐Ali‐Komi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC) Health Technology Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Mahdieh Jafari
- Department of Animal, Marine and Aquatic Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Shahid Beheshti University, Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC) Health Technology Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
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Nami Y, Kahieshesfandiari M, Lornezhad G, Kiani A, Elieh-Ali-Komi D, Jafari M, Jaymand M, Haghshenas B. Administration of microencapsulated Enterococcus faecium ABRIINW.N7 with fructo-oligosaccharides and fenugreek on the mortality of tilapia challenged with Streptococcus agalactiae. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:938380. [PMID: 35978708 PMCID: PMC9376237 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.938380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the probiotic potential of a microencapsulated Enterococcus faecium ABRIINW.N7 for control of Streptococcus agalactiae infection in hybrid (Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis mossambicus) red tilapia. A two-phase experiment approach was completed in which E. faecium bacteria were propagated, from which a culture was isolated, identified using molecular techniques, and microencapsulated to produce a stable commercial fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and fenugreek (Fk) product of optimal concentration. The FOS and Fk products were assessed in a 90-days in vivo challenge study, in which red hybrid tilapia were allocated to one of five treatments: (1) No Streptococcus agalactiae (Sa) challenge (CON); (2) Sa challenge only (CON+); (3) Sa challenge in a free cell (Free Cell); (4) Sa challenge with 0.8% (w/v) Alginate; (5) Microencapsulated FOS and Fk. In vitro results showed high encapsulation efficiency (≥98.6 ± 0.7%) and acceptable viability of probiotic bacteria within the simulated fish digestive system and high stability of viable cells in all gel formulations (34 < SR% <63). In vivo challenges demonstrated that the FOS and Fk products could be used to control S. agalactiae infection in tilapia fish and represented a novel investigation using microencapsulation E. faecium as a probiotic diet for tilapia fish to control S. agalactiae infection and to lower fish mortality. It is recommended that local herbal gums such as 0.2% Persian gum and 0.4% Fk in combination with 0.8% alginate (Formulation 7) can be used as a suitable scaffold and an ideal matrix for the encapsulation of probiotics. These herbal gums as prebiotics are capable of promoting the growth of probiotic cells in the food environment and digestive tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahdi Kahieshesfandiari
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Gilda Lornezhad
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Daniel Elieh-Ali-Komi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Jafari
- Department of Animal, Marine and Aquatic Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Goudarzi F, Kiani A, Moradi M, Haghshenas B, Hashemnia M, Karami A, Mohammadalipour A. Intraprostatic injection of exosomes isolated from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2021; 15:1144-1154. [PMID: 34559469 DOI: 10.1002/term.3251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) own the capacity to secrete trophic factors as exosomes which play significant roles in regulating the functions of other cells and preventing inflammation. Due to the inflammatory process in chronic non-bacterial prostatitis (CNP) and the ambiguity in the treatment of this disease, the present study was aimed to investigate the therapeutic use of adipose-derived MSC exosomes in an animal model of CNP. MSCs were first isolated from rat subcutaneous adipose tissue, and exosomes were extracted from them. Specific features of exosomes were characterized by a scanning electron microscope, western blot technique, and Dynamic Light Scattering methods. To establish CNP in rats, intraprostatic injection of Freund's complete adjuvant was done. After confirmation of prostatitis, intraprostatic injections of exosomes were performed for treatment. Histological evaluation revealed that treatment with exosomes resulted in a relative improvement of lesions caused by CNP. The expression of p-NF-κB and p-IκBα proteins along with inflammatory markers was significantly increased in the CNP group, which treatment with exosomes significantly reduced their expression as well as IL-1β and TNF-α proteins. The antioxidant effects of exosomes were also determined by significantly regulating glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and malondialdehyde levels in these animals. Our results cautiously suggest the therapeutic effects of MSC-derived exosomes against CNP-induced prostatitis through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which should be further considered in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farjam Goudarzi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mahmoudreza Moradi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemnia
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Afshin Karami
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Adel Mohammadalipour
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Kiani A, Nami Y, Hedayati S, Jaymand M, Samadian H, Haghshenas B. Tarkhineh as a new microencapsulation matrix improves the quality and sensory characteristics of probiotic Lactococcus lactis KUMS-T18 enriched potato chips. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12599. [PMID: 34131254 PMCID: PMC8206370 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92095-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, probiotic potato chips containing a newly isolated probiotic Lactococcus lactis KUMS-T18 strain were produced by using a simple spraying method and then enhancing the stability, survival rate, and sensory characteristics of product during storage at 4 °C and 25 °C was examined for four months. Based on the results, Lactococcus lactis KUMS-T18 isolated from traditional Tarkhineh as a safe strain had high tolerance to low pH and high bile salt, anti-pathogenic activity, hydrophobicity, adhesion to human epithelial cells, auto- and co-aggregation, cholesterol assimilation and antibiotic susceptibility. Meanwhile, by micro-coating the probiotic cells in Tarkhineh formulations, elliptical to spherical shape (460-740 µm) probiotic drops were produced. The results revealed that potato chips produced with turmeric and plain Tarkhineh during storage at 4 °C, had excellent protection abilities for probiotic cells with about 4.52 and 3.46 log decreases in CFU/g respectively. On the other hand, probiotic potato chips, compared to non-probiotic and commercial potato chips, showed the criteria of probiotic products such as excellent quality and superior sensory characteristics. In summary, this study proved that probiotic Lactococcus lactis KUMS-T18 strain covered by Tarkhineh formulations as protective matrix has high potential to be used in the production of probiotic potato chips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 67146, Iran
| | - Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Shahab Hedayati
- Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Hadi Samadian
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 67146, Iran.
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10
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Kiani A, Nami Y, Hedayati S, Elieh Ali Komi D, Goudarzi F, Haghshenas B. Application of Tarkhineh Fermented Product to Produce Potato Chips With Strong Probiotic Properties, High Shelf-Life, and Desirable Sensory Characteristics. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:657579. [PMID: 34054754 PMCID: PMC8153181 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.657579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of Tarkhineh texture to protect probiotics in potato chips has been investigated as the main goal in this paper. In this study, the probiotic assessments, morphological characteristics, sensory evaluation, and survival rates of the covered probiotic cells with Tarkhineh in potato chips during storage time were assessed. Based on results, T34 isolated from traditional Tarkhineh as a safe strain had a high tolerance to low pH and bile salt conditions, displayed acceptable anti-pathogenic activities, and also showed desirable antibiotic susceptibility. Two types of Tarkhineh formulations (plain Tarkhineh and turmeric Tarkhineh) were applied using a simple spraying method for covering T34 cells in potato chips. All formulations showed elliptical to spherical (480-770 μm) shape probiotic drops. Storage stability results revealed that T34 cells mixed with turmeric and plain Tarkhineh during 4 months of storage at 4°C displayed excellent protection abilities with about 3.70 and 2.85 log decreases in CFU/g respectively. Additionally, probiotic potato chips compared to non-probiotic and commercial potato chips, exhibited probiotic product criteria such as excellent quality and superior sensory properties during storage time. In conclusion, Tarkhineh showed high potential as a protective matrix for probiotic cells in potato chips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shahab Hedayati
- Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Daniel Elieh Ali Komi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Farjam Goudarzi
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Kahieshesfandiari M, Nami Y, Lornezhad G, Kiani A, Javanmard A, Jaymand M, Haghshenas B. Herbal hydrogel-based encapsulated Enterococcus faecium ABRIINW.N7 improves the resistance of red hybrid tilapia against Streptococcus iniae. J Appl Microbiol 2021; 131:2516-2527. [PMID: 33817937 DOI: 10.1111/jam.15098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The streptococcal disease has been associated with serious mortality and significant global economic loss in the tilapia farming industry. The overall goal of this work was to test herbal hydrogels based on encapsulated Enterococcus faecium ABRIINW.N7 for potential probiotic anti-microbial activity against Streptococcus iniae in red hybrid tilapia. METHODS AND RESULTS Abnormal behaviour, clinical signs, postinjection survival and histopathology (kidney, liver, eye and brain) were measured. Cumulative mortality of CON+ , free cells, ALG and treatments (F1-F7) was 30, 24, 22, 19, 17, 17, 16, 14, 14 and 12 out of 30 fish and the survival rates for E. faecium ABRIINW.N7 microencapsulated in an alginate-BS blend with 0·5, 1, 1·5, 2, 2·5 and 3% fenugreek were 43, 43, 47, 53, 53 and 60%, respectively. After the incorporation of fenugreek with the alginate-BS blend, there was an 8-21% increase in probiotic cell viability. Furthermore, the survival rate for the alginate-BS blend with 2·5 and 3% fenugreek (F6 and F7) was significantly (P ≤ 0·05) higher than other blends. The highest encapsulation efficiency, viability in gastrointestinal conditions and during storage time and excellent antipathogenicity against S. iniae were observed in alginate-BS +3% fenugreek formulation (F7). CONCLUSIONS It is recommended that probiotic strains like E. faecium ABRIINW.N7 in combination with local herbal gums, such as BS and fenugreek plus alginate, can be used as a suitable scaffold and an ideal matrix for the encapsulation of probiotics. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This study proposes models connecting process parameters, matrix structure and functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kahieshesfandiari
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Y Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - G Lornezhad
- School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - A Kiani
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - A Javanmard
- Animal Genetics and Breeding Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - M Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - B Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Derakhshankhah H, Jahanban‐Esfahlan R, Vandghanooni S, Akbari‐Nakhjavani S, Massoumi B, Haghshenas B, Rezaei A, Farnudiyan‐Habibi A, Samadian H, Jaymand M. A bio‐inspired gelatin‐based
pH
‐ and thermal‐sensitive magnetic hydrogel for in vitro chemo/hyperthermia treatment of breast cancer cells. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Derakhshankhah
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Rana Jahanban‐Esfahlan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology School of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Somayeh Vandghanooni
- Hematology and Oncology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Sattar Akbari‐Nakhjavani
- Department of Molecular Medicine School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | | | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Aram Rezaei
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Amir Farnudiyan‐Habibi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
- Medical Biomaterials Research Center Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Hadi Samadian
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
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Soleimani K, Arkan E, Derakhshankhah H, Haghshenas B, Jahanban-Esfahlan R, Jaymand M. A novel bioreducible and pH-responsive magnetic nanohydrogel based on β-cyclodextrin for chemo/hyperthermia therapy of cancer. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 252:117229. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Jahanban-Esfahlan R, Derakhshankhah H, Haghshenas B, Massoumi B, Abbasian M, Jaymand M. A bio-inspired magnetic natural hydrogel containing gelatin and alginate as a drug delivery system for cancer chemotherapy. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 156:438-445. [PMID: 32298719 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to design and development of a magnetic natural hydrogel based on alginate (Alg), gelatin (Gel), and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as an efficient and "smart" drug delivery system (DDS) for cancer therapy. First, Alg was partially oxidized (OAlg), and then the Alg-Gel chemical hydrogel was synthesized through "Shift-Base" condensation reaction. Afterward, Fe3O4 NPs were incorporated into the hydrogel through in situ chemical co-precipitation approach. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image exhibited that the fabricated Alg-Gel hydrogel has porous microstructure without microphase separation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the well-defined formation of Fe3O4 NPs throughout the Alg-Gel hydrogel with spherical shapes in the size range of 25 ± 10 nm. Saturation magnetization (δs) value of the Alg-Gel/Fe3O4 was obtained to be 31 emu g-1 that represent proper magnetic property for "smart" drug delivery purposes. The obtained Alg-Gel/Fe3O4 was loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox), and its drug loading and encapsulation efficiencies as well as its anticancer activity was investigated against Hela cells. The formulated Alg-Gel/Fe3O4-Dox exhibited pH-dependent drug release behavior due to presence of carboxylic acid groups in the DDS. According to the results, the Alg-Gel/Fe3O4 magnetic hydrogel can be considered as an efficient and "smart" DDS for cancer therapy and diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Jahanban-Esfahlan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hossein Derakhshankhah
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | | | | | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
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Nami Y, Lornezhad G, Kiani A, Abdullah N, Haghshenas B. Alginate-Persian Gum-Prebiotics microencapsulation impacts on the survival rate of Lactococcus lactis ABRIINW-N19 in orange juice. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Vaseghi Bakhshayesh R, Mohammadzadeh Jalaly H, Lotfi H, Eslami S, Hejazi MA. Novel autochthonous lactobacilli with probiotic aptitudes as a main starter culture for probiotic fermented milk. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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17
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Yari Khosroushahi A. Molecular Identification and Probiotic Potential Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Human Vaginal Microbiota. Adv Pharm Bull 2018; 8:683-695. [PMID: 30607341 PMCID: PMC6311637 DOI: 10.15171/apb.2018.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 07/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The increased demand for probiotics because of their health purposes provides the context for this study, which involves the molecular identification of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) obtained from the vaginal microbiota of healthy fertile women. The isolates were subjected for examination to prove their probiotic potential. In particular, the isolates were subjected to various tests, including acid/bile tolerance, antimicrobial activity, antibiotic susceptibility, Gram staining, and catalase enzyme activity assessment. Methods: Several methods were utilized for the molecular identification of the isolates, including ARDRA, (GTG)5-PCR fingerprinting, and the PCR sequencing of 16S-rDNA amplified fragments. Disc diffusion and well diffusion methods were used to assess antibiotic susceptibility and antibacterial activity of isolates. Tolerance to acid and bile was performed at pH 2.5 and 0.3% bile oxgall. Results: A total of 45 isolates of 88 separate organisms was selected. All of the isolates demonstrated an antibacterial effect on the exploited indicator microorganisms. All selected strains also maintained their viability at low-pH and high-bile salt conditions and exhibited abroad variation in their survival. Only the Enterococcus avium strain showed resistance to all 9 tested antibiotics. Based on the molecular identification and clustering, the 45 isolated bacteria were classified into three major groups of LAB: Enterococcus, Lactobacillus and Lactococcus. Conclusion: LAB are microorganisms that have a particularly important function in maintaining the health of the vaginal and gastrointestinal tract and in protecting it from infection by other pathogenic organisms. The isolates found to be a promising probiotic candidate by showed desirable characteristics. Therefore, strain DL3 can be used as natural food preservative with some more potential investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Almasi A, Abdullah N, Radiah D, Rosli R, Barzegari A, Khosroushahi AY. Isolation and characterization of probiotics from dairies. Iran J Microbiol 2017; 9:234-243. [PMID: 29238459 PMCID: PMC5723976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Probiotics are live microorganisms, which show beneficial health effects on hosts once consumed in sufficient amounts. LAB group can be isolated and characterized from traditional dairy sources. This study aimed at isolating, identifying, and in vitro characterizing (low pH/high bile salt tolerance, antibacterial activity, and antibiotic susceptibility) LAB strains from traditional Iranian dairy products. MATERIALS AND METHODS Isolated strains were identified by Gram staining, catalase assay, and 3 molecular identification methods; namely, (GTG) 5-PCR fingerprinting, ARDRA, and 16S rDNA gene sequencing. RESULTS A total of 19 LAB strains belonging to 4 genera (Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus and Enterococcus) were identified. CONCLUSION The experiments revealed that L. plantarum 15HN, L. lactis subsp. cremoris 44L and E. mundtii 50H strains, which were isolated from shiraz, cheese and shiraz, respectively, displayed a desirable tolerance to low pH and high bile salts, favorable anti-pathogen activity, and acceptable antibiotic susceptibility; hence, they could be considered as novel probiotic candidates and applied in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Departmen of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran,Corresponding authors: Babak Haghshenas, Ph.D, Departmen of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran. Tel: +98 4133322625,
| | - Yousef Nami
- Departmen of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran,Corresponding authors: Babak Haghshenas, Ph.D, Departmen of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran. Tel: +98 4133322625,
| | - Ali Almasi
- University of Medical Sciences, Department of Health and Social Medicine, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Dayang Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abolfazl Barzegari
- Biotechnology Research Center, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Biotechnology Research Center, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Yari Khosroushahi A. Effect of psyllium and gum Arabic biopolymers on the survival rate and storage stability in yogurt of Enterococcus duransIW3 encapsulated in alginate. Food Sci Nutr 2016; 5:554-563. [PMID: 28572941 PMCID: PMC5448373 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 08/27/2016] [Accepted: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Different herbal biopolymers were used to encapsulate Enterococcus durans IW3 to enhance its storage stability in yogurt and subsequently its endurance in gastrointestinal condition. Nine formulations of encapsulation were performed using alginate (ALG), ALG-psyllium (PSY), and ALG-gum Arabic (GA) blends. The encapsulation efficiency of all formulations, tolerance of encapsulated E. durans IW3 against low pH/high bile salt concentration, storage lifetime, and release profile of cells in natural condition of yogurt were evaluated. Result revealed 98.6% encapsulation efficiency and 76% survival rate for all formulation compared with the unencapsulated formulation cells (43%). The ALG-PSY and ALG-GA formulations have slightly higher survival rates at low pH and bile salt condition (i.e., 76-93% and 81-95%, respectively) compared with the ALG formulation. All encapsulated E. durans IW3 was released from the prepared beads of ALG after 90 min, whereas both probiotics encapsulated in ALG-GA and ALG-PSY were released after 60 min. Enterococcus durans IW3 was successfully encapsulated in ALG, ALG-GA, and ALG-PSY beads prepared by extrusion method. ALG-GA and ALG-PSY beads are suitable delivery carriers for the oral administration of bioactive compounds like probiotics. The GA and PSY gels exhibited better potential for encapsulation of probiotic bacteria cells because of the amendment of ALG difficulties and utilization of therapeutic and prebiotic potentials of these herbal biopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Department of Food Biotechnology Branch for Northwest & West region Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Tabriz Islamic Republic of Iran.,Institute of Biosciences University Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences University Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Drug Applied Research Center Faculty of Pharmacy Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Islamic Republic of Iran.,Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Islamic Republic of Iran
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20
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Haghshenas B, Haghshenas M, Nami Y, Yari Khosroushahi A, Abdullah N, Barzegari A, Rosli R, Hejazi MS. Probiotic Assessment of Lactobacillus plantarum 15HN and Enterococcus mundtii 50H Isolated from Traditional Dairies Microbiota. Adv Pharm Bull 2016; 6:37-47. [PMID: 27123416 DOI: 10.15171/apb.2016.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Probiotics are microorganisms, which show beneficial health effects on hosts once consumed in sufficient amounts. Among probiotic bacteria, the bioactive compounds from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) group can be utilized as preservative agents. LAB group can be isolated and characterized from traditional dairy sources. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and biologically characterize probiotic LAB strains from Iranian traditional dairy products. METHODS A total of 19 LAB strains were identified by sequencing of their 16S rRNA genes. They were examined for adherence to human intestinal Caco-2 cells and tolerance to low pH/high bile salts and simulated in vitro digestion conditions. Moreover, they were evaluated further to assess their ability to prevent the adhesion of Escherichia coli 026 to the intestinal mucosa, inhibitory functions against pathogens, and sensitivity to conventional antibiotics. RESULTS L. plantarum 15HN and E. mundtii 50H strains displayed ≥ 71% survival rates at low pH/high bile salts and ≥ 40% survival rates in digestive conditions. Their adherences to Caco-2 cells were 3.2×105 and 2.6×105 CFU mL-1 respectively and high values of anti-adhesion capability were observed (≥36%). They inhibited the growth of 13 and 11 indicator pathogens respectively. Moreover, they were sensitive or semi-sensitive to seven and three out of eight antibiotics respectively. CONCLUSION L. plantarum 15HN and E. mundtii 50H, which were isolated from shiraz product, displayed above-average results for all of the criteria. Therefore, they can be introduced as novel candidate probiotics that could be used in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minoo Haghshenas
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abolfazl Barzegari
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Therapy Lab, Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Haghshenas B, Haghshenas M, Nami Y, Yari Khosroushahi A, Abdullah N, Barzegari A, Rosli R, Hejazi MS. Probiotic Assessment of Lactobacillus plantarum 15HN and Enterococcus mundtii 50H Isolated from Traditional Dairies Microbiota. Adv Pharm Bull 2016; 6:37-47. [PMID: 27123416 PMCID: PMC4845554 DOI: 10.15171/apb.2016.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 11/01/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Probiotics are microorganisms, which show beneficial health effects on hosts once consumed in sufficient amounts. Among probiotic bacteria, the bioactive compounds from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) group can be utilized as preservative agents. LAB group can be isolated and characterized from traditional dairy sources. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and biologically characterize probiotic LAB strains from Iranian traditional dairy products. METHODS A total of 19 LAB strains were identified by sequencing of their 16S rRNA genes. They were examined for adherence to human intestinal Caco-2 cells and tolerance to low pH/high bile salts and simulated in vitro digestion conditions. Moreover, they were evaluated further to assess their ability to prevent the adhesion of Escherichia coli 026 to the intestinal mucosa, inhibitory functions against pathogens, and sensitivity to conventional antibiotics. RESULTS L. plantarum 15HN and E. mundtii 50H strains displayed ≥ 71% survival rates at low pH/high bile salts and ≥ 40% survival rates in digestive conditions. Their adherences to Caco-2 cells were 3.2×105 and 2.6×105 CFU mL-1 respectively and high values of anti-adhesion capability were observed (≥36%). They inhibited the growth of 13 and 11 indicator pathogens respectively. Moreover, they were sensitive or semi-sensitive to seven and three out of eight antibiotics respectively. CONCLUSION L. plantarum 15HN and E. mundtii 50H, which were isolated from shiraz product, displayed above-average results for all of the criteria. Therefore, they can be introduced as novel candidate probiotics that could be used in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minoo Haghshenas
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abolfazl Barzegari
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Therapy Lab, Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Haghshenas M, Abdullah N, Yari Khosroushahi A. The Prophylactic Effect of Probiotic Enterococcus lactis IW5 against Different Human Cancer Cells. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:1317. [PMID: 26635778 PMCID: PMC4659899 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Enterococcus lactis IW5 was obtained from human gut and the potential probiotic characteristics of this organism were then evaluated. Results showed that this strain was highly resistant to low pH and high bile salt and adhered strongly to Caco-2 human epithelial colorectal cell lines. The supernatant of E. lactis IW5 strongly inhibited the growth of several pathogenic bacteria and decreased the viability of different cancer cells, such as HeLa, MCF-7, AGS, HT-29, and Caco-2. Conversely, E. lactis IW5 did not inhibit the viability of normal FHs-74 cells. This strain did not generate toxic enzymes, including β-glucosidase, β-glucuronidase, and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and was highly susceptible to ampicillin, gentamycin, penicillin, vancomycin, clindamycin, sulfamethoxazol, and chloramphenicol but resistant to erythromycin and tetracyclin. This study provided evidence for the effect of E. lactis IW5 on cancer cells. Therefore, E. lactis IW5, as a bioactive therapeutics, should be subjected to other relevant tests to verify the therapeutic suitability of this strain for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minoo Haghshenas
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran
| | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran ; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Haghshenas M, Yari Khosroushahi A. Antimicrobial activity and the presence of virulence factors and bacteriocin structural genes in Enterococcus faecium CM33 isolated from ewe colostrum. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:782. [PMID: 26284059 PMCID: PMC4518196 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Screening of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from ewe colostrum led to the identification and isolation of Enterococcus faecium CM33 with interesting features like high survival rates under acidic or bile salts condition, high tolerance for the simulated gastrointestinal condition, and high adhesive potential to Caco-2 cells. According the inhibition of pathogen adhesion test results, this strain can reduce more than 50% adhesion capacity of Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus to Caco-2 cells. Based on the antibiotic sensitivity test findings, E. faecium CM33 was susceptible to gentamycin, vancomycin, erythromycin, ampicillin, penicillin, tetracycline, and rifampicin, but resistant to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and kanamycin. Upon assessment of the virulence determinants for E. faecium CM33, this strain was negative for all tested virulence genes. Furthermore, the genome of this strain was evaluated for the incidence of the known enterocin genes by specific PCR amplification and discovered the genes encoding enterocins A, 31, X, and Q. Based on this study findings, the strain E. faecium CM33 can be considered as a valuable nutraceutical and can be introduced as a new potential probiotic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minoo Haghshenas
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran ; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Haghshenas M, Abdullah N, Rosli R, Radiah D, Khosroushahi AY. Bioactivity characterization of Lactobacillus strains isolated from dairy products. Microbiologyopen 2015. [PMID: 26219634 PMCID: PMC4618612 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to find candidate strains of Lactobacillus isolated from sheep dairy products (yogurt and ewe colostrum) with probiotic and anticancer activity. A total of 100 samples were randomly collected from yogurt and colostrum and 125 lactic acid bacteria were isolated. Of these, 17 Lactobacillus strains belonging to five species (L. delbrueckii, L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, L. paracasei, and L. casei) were identified. L. plantarum 17C and 13C, which isolated from colostrums, demonstrated remarkable results such as resistant to low pH and high concentrations of bile salts, susceptible to some antibiotics and good antimicrobial activity that candidate them as potential probiotics. Seven strains (1C, 5C, 12C, 13C, 17C, 7M, and 40M), the most resistant to simulated digestion, were further investigated to evaluate their capability to adhere to human intestinal Caco-2 cells. L. plantarum 17C was the most adherent strain. The bioactivity assessment of L. plantarum 17C showed anticancer effects via the induction of apoptosis on HT-29 human cancer cells and negligible side effects on one human epithelial normal cell line (FHs 74). The metabolites produced by this strain can be used as alternative pharmaceutical compounds with promising therapeutic indices because they are not cytotoxic to normal mammalian cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Bioscience, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yousef Nami
- Institute of Bioscience, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Minoo Haghshenas
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Bioscience, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Dayang Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Haghshenas M, Barzegari A, Sharifi S, Radiah D, Rosli R, Abdullah N. Effect of addition of inulin and fenugreek on the survival of microencapsulated Enterococcus durans 39C in alginate-psyllium polymeric blends in simulated digestive system and yogurt. Asian J Pharm Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2015.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Nami Y, Abdullah N, Haghshenas B, Radiah D, Rosli R, Khosroushahi AY. Assessment of probiotic potential and anticancer activity of newly isolated vaginal bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum 5BL. Microbiol Immunol 2015; 58:492-502. [PMID: 25039934 DOI: 10.1111/1348-0421.12175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Numerous bacteria in and on its external parts protect the human body from harmful threats. This study aimed to investigate the potential beneficial effects of the vaginal ecosystem microbiota. A type of bacteria was isolated from vaginal secretions of adolescent and young adult women, cultured on an appropriate specific culture medium, and then molecularly identified through 16S rDNA gene sequencing. Results of 16S rDNA sequencing revealed that the isolate belongs to the Lactobacillus plantarum species. The isolated strain exhibited probiotic properties such as low pH and high bile salt concentration tolerance, antibiotic susceptibility and antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic bacteria. The anticancer effects of the strain on human cancer cell lines (cervical, HeLa; gastric, AGS; colon, HT-29; breast, MCF-7) and on a human normal cell line (human umbilical vein endothelial cells [HUVEC]) were investigated. Toxic side effects were assessed by studying apoptosis in the treated cells. The strain exhibited desirable probiotic properties and remarkable anticancer activity against the tested human cancer cell lines (P ≤ 0.05) with no significant cytotoxic effects on HUVEC normal cells (P ≤ 0.05). Overall, the isolated strain showed favorable potential as a bioactive therapeutic agent. Therefore, this strain should be subjected to the other required tests to prove its suitability for clinical therapeutic application.
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Haghshenas B, Abdullah N, Nami Y, Radiah D, Rosli R, Yari Khosroushahi A. Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum
15HN using alginate-psyllium-fenugreek polymeric blends. J Appl Microbiol 2015; 118:1048-57. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.12762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - N. Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department; Faculty of Engineering; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - Y. Nami
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - D. Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department; Faculty of Engineering; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - R. Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - A. Yari Khosroushahi
- Biotechnology Research Center; Faculty of Pharmacy; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Iran
- Department of Pharmacognosy; Faculty of Pharmacy; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Iran
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Abdullah N, Radiah D, Rosli R, Khosroushahi AY. Anticancer impacts of potentially probiotic acetic acid bacteria isolated from traditional dairy microbiota. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nami Y, Haghshenas B, Abdullah N, Barzegari A, Radiah D, Rosli R, Yari Khosroushahi A. Probiotics or antibiotics: future challenges in medicine. J Med Microbiol 2014; 64:137-146. [PMID: 25525206 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.078923-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic and environmental factors can affect the intestinal microbiome and microbial metabolome. Among these environmental factors, the consumption of antibiotics can significantly change the intestinal microbiome of individuals and consequently affect the corresponding metagenome. The term 'probiotics' is related to preventive medicine rather than therapeutic procedures and is, thus, considered the opposite of antibiotics. This review discusses the challenges between these opposing treatments in terms of the following points: (i) antibiotic resistance, the relationship between antibiotic consumption and microbiome diversity reduction, antibiotic effect on the metagenome, and disease associated with antibiotics; and (ii) probiotics as living drugs, probiotic effect on epigenetic alterations, and gut microbiome relevance to hygiene indulgence. The intestinal microbiome is more specific for individuals and may be affected by environmental alterations and the occurrence of diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abolfazl Barzegari
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Dayang Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Drug Applied Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Abdullah N, Radiah D, Rosli R, Barzegari A, Yari Khosroushahi A. Potentially probiotic acetic acid bacteria isolation and identification from traditional dairies microbiota. Int J Food Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia
| | - Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia
| | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department; Faculty of Engineering; University Putra Malaysia; 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia
| | - Dayang Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department; Faculty of Engineering; University Putra Malaysia; 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia
| | - Abolfazl Barzegari
- Drug Applied Research Center; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Iran
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Drug Applied Research Center; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Iran
- Department of Pharmacognosy; Faculty of Pharmacy; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Iran
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Haghshenas B, Abdullah N, Nami Y, Radiah D, Rosli R, Khosroushahi AY. Different effects of two newly-isolated probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 15HN and Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis 44Lac strains from traditional dairy products on cancer cell lines. Anaerobe 2014; 30:51-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Abdullah N, Radiah D, Rosli R, Khosroushahi AY. Anti-proliferative effects of Enterococcus strains isolated from fermented dairy products on different cancer cell lines. J Funct Foods 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2014.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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Nami Y, Abdullah N, Haghshenas B, Radiah D, Rosli R, Khosroushahi AY. DAPI staining of Hela cancer cells without treating by L. plantarum 5BL supernatant. Microbiol Immunol 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/1348-0421.12196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Nami Y, Abdullah N, Haghshenas B, Radiah D, Rosli R, Khosroushahi AY. Probiotic assessment of Enterococcus durans 6HL and Lactococcus lactis 2HL isolated from vaginal microflora. J Med Microbiol 2014; 63:1044-1051. [PMID: 24913559 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.074161-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Forty-five lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from the vaginal specimens of healthy fertile women, and the identities of the bacteria were confirmed by sequencing of their 16S rDNA genes. Among these bacteria, only four isolates were able to resist and survive in low pH, bile salts and simulated in vitro digestion conditions. Lactococcus lactis 2HL, Enterococcus durans 6HL, Lactobacillus acidophilus 36YL and Lactobacillus plantarum 5BL showed the best resistance to these conditions. These strains were evaluated further to assess their ability to adhere to human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Lactococcus lactis 2HL and E. durans 6HL were the most adherent strains. In vitro tests under neutralized pH proved the antimicrobial activity of both strains. Results revealed that the growth of Escherichia coli O26, Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella flexneri was suppressed by both LAB strains. The antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that these strains were sensitive to all nine antibiotics: vancomycin, tetracycline, ampicillin, penicillin, gentamicin, erythromycin, clindamycin, sulfamethoxazole and chloramphenicol. These data suggest that E. durans 6HL and Lactococcus lactis 2HL could be examined further for their useful properties and could be developed as new probiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Nami
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Norhafizah Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Dayang Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rozita Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Nami Y, Abdullah N, Haghshenas B, Radiah D, Rosli R, Yari Khosroushahi A. A newly isolated probiotic Enterococcus faecalis
strain from vagina microbiota enhances apoptosis of human cancer cells. J Appl Microbiol 2014; 117:498-508. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.12531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Nami
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - N. Abdullah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department; Faculty of Engineering; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - B. Haghshenas
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - D. Radiah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department; Faculty of Engineering; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - R. Rosli
- Institute of Biosciences; University Putra Malaysia; Selangor Malaysia
| | - A. Yari Khosroushahi
- Biotechnology Research Center; Tabriz Iran
- Department of Pharmacognosy; Faculty of Pharmacy; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz Iran
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36
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Mahmoudi Azar L, Mehdizadeh Aghdam E, Karimi F, Haghshenas B, Barzegari A, Yaghmaei P, Hejazi MS. Influence of Foreign DNA Introduction and Periplasmic Expression of Recombinant Human Interleukin-2 on Hydrogen Peroxide Quantity and Catalase Activity in Escherichia coli. Adv Pharm Bull 2013; 3:395-402. [PMID: 24312866 PMCID: PMC3848214 DOI: 10.5681/apb.2013.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Revised: 04/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Oxidative stress is generated through imbalance between composing and decomposing of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This kind of stress was rarely discussed in connection with foreign protein production in Escherichia coli. Effect of cytoplasmic recombinant protein expression on Hydrogen peroxide concentration and catalase activity was previously reported. In comparison with cytoplasm, periplasmic space has different oxidative environment. Therefore, in present study we describe the effect of periplasmic expression of recombinant human interleukin-2 (hIL-2) on H2O2 concentration and catalase activity in Escherichia coli and their correlation with cell growth. METHODS Having constructed pET2hIL2 vector, periplasmic expression of hIL-2 was confirmed. Then, H2O2 concentration and catalase activity were determined at various ODs. Wild type and empty vector transformed cells were used as negative controls. RESULTS It was shown that H2O2 concentration in hIL-2 expressing cells was significantly higher than its concentration in wild type and empty vector transformed cells. Catalase activity and growth rate reduced significantly in hIL-2 expressing cells compared to empty vector transformed and wild type cells. Variation of H2O2 concentration and catalase activity is intensive in periplasmic hIL-2 expressing cells than empty vector containing cells. Correlation between H2O2 concentration elevation and catalase activity reduction with cell growth depletion are also demonstrated. CONCLUSION Periplasmic expression of recombinant hIL-2 elevates the host cell's hydrogen peroxide concentration possibly due to reduced catalase activity which has consequent suppressive effect on growth rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Mahmoudi Azar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Elnaz Mehdizadeh Aghdam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Farrokh Karimi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Maragheh University, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Babak Haghshenas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Institute of Bioscience, University of Putra Malaysia, Kualalumpur, Malaysia
| | - Abolfazl Barzegari
- Research Center of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Saeid Hejazi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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