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Colado Simão AN, Perugini Stadtlober N, Stinghen Garcia Lonni AA, Venâncio LM, Lerner Trigo G, de Souza Cassela PLC, Mastellini Sanches Silva T, De Fátima Oliveira Hirth Ruiz M, Batisti Lozovoy MA, Tano ZN, da Fonseca Orcina B, Vieira Vilhena F, da Silva Santos PS. Effect of phthalocyanine oral and nasal antiseptic solutions on the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial. Ger Med Sci 2023; 21:Doc07. [PMID: 37426884 PMCID: PMC10326526 DOI: 10.3205/000321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Background In individuals with coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load (VL) plays an important role in infectivity. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the reduction in the VL and infectivity induced by phthalocyanine mouthwash and nasal spray in patients with COVID-19. Methods Patients with mild COVID-19 were recruited to participate in a triple-blinded randomized controlled trial. Participants were assigned to one of three groups: Group 1, non-active mouthwash and saline nasal spray (SNS); Group 2, phthalocyanine mouthwash and SNS; and Group 3 phthalocyanine mouthwash and phthalocyanine nasal spray. VL was assessed in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs collected at the time of clinical diagnosis at baseline as well as 24 and 72 hours after starting the rinsing protocols. Findings Forty-six participants were included in the analysis: 15, 16, and 15 in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. After 72 hours, the reduction in VL was significantly higher in Group 3 (mean cycle threshold (Ct) decrease: 11.21) than in Group 1 (mean Ct decrease: 5.53). Additionally, only the mean VL in Group 3 was reduced to a non-contagious level after 72 hours. Main conclusions Use of phthalocyanine mouthwash and nasal spray is effective at reducing SARS-CoV-2 infectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Luiza Mara Venâncio
- Research Laboratory in Applied Immunology, State University of Londrina, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Zuleica Naomi Tano
- Research Laboratory in Applied Immunology, State University of Londrina, Brazil
| | - Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina
- Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
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de Almeida LC, Orcina BDF, Maciel AP, dos Santos D, Manzano BR, Santos PSDS. Severe oral mucositis relating to pain and worse oral condition among patients with solid tumors undergoing treatment with FOLFIRI and 5-FU: a retrospective study. SAO PAULO MED J 2022; 140:588-594. [PMID: 35946677 PMCID: PMC9491478 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0522.r1.22112021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a need for studies that correlate the severity of oral mucositis (OM) with chemotherapy protocols, transient myelosuppression and oral health. OBJECTIVE To analyze the severity of OM among individuals with solid tumors during hospitalization and its correlation with the type of chemotherapy, myelosuppression and oral health condition. DESIGN AND SETTING Retrospective study at a public hospital in Bauru, state of São Paulo, Brazil, that is a regional referral center. METHODS Individuals diagnosed with solid malignant tumors who received chemotherapy during hospitalization for completion of the antineoplastic treatment cycle or who presented complications resulting from this were assessed. RESULTS Twenty-eight individuals (24.3%) manifested some degree of OM. The most prevalent degrees of OM according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and modified WHO classification were grades 2 (11.3%) and 5 (4.3%), respectively. It was observed that the higher the OM-WHO (P < 0.001; r = 0.306) and modified OM-WHO (P < 0.001; r = 0.295) classifications were, the greater the oral pain reported by the individuals was. Presence of mucositis in the upper lip and buccal mucosa contributed to increased severity of OM and worsening of swallowing during hospitalization. Thus, severe OM was associated with use of the FOLFIRI protocol (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan). CONCLUSION Individuals with tumors who presented severe OM had greater severity of oral pain and worse oral health. Use of the FOLFIRI protocol was associated with higher prevalence of severe OM, while use of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was correlated with worse oral condition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina
- DDS. Master’s Student, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil
| | - Aloizio Premoli Maciel
- DDS, MSc. Doctoral Student, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil
| | - Dayanne dos Santos
- DDS. Master’s Student, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil
| | - Brena Rodrigues Manzano
- DDS, MSc. Doctoral Student, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- DDS, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil
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Orcina BDF, Pietro ECIN, Kuroda JPG, Alves LMDC, Zangrando MSR, Oliveira RCD, Simão ANC, Vilhena FV, Santos PSDS. Oral Antiseptic Spray Containing Phthalocyanine Solution Reduced Saliva SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load: Case Series. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 26:e293-e295. [PMID: 35846829 PMCID: PMC9282974 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1750202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina
- Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology, and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade deSão Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Rodrigo Cardoso de Oliveira
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology, and Radiology, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade deSão Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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da Fonseca Orcina B, Reia VCB, Simão ANC, Lonni AASG, Fernandes TMF, Poleti ML, Vilhena FV, da Silva Santos PS. A recommendation of PHTALOX® for preventing infection and progression of COVID-19: a 1-year summarized update of scientific approaches. GMS Hyg Infect Control 2022; 17:Doc03. [PMID: 35284205 PMCID: PMC8899715 DOI: 10.3205/dgkh000406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina
- University of Sao Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology Bauru, Brazil
| | - Verônica Caroline Brito Reia
- University of Sao Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology Bauru, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- University of Sao Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology Bauru, Brazil
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Vilhena FV, Orcina BDF, Reia VCB, Zangrando MR, Oliveira RCD, Santos PSDS. Importance of oral health care in times of COVID-19. Einstein (Sao Paulo) 2021; 19:eCE6706. [PMID: 34932758 PMCID: PMC8664280 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021ce6706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Vilhena FV, Brito Reia VC, da Fonseca Orcina B, Santos CA, Zangrando M, Cardoso de Oliveira R, da Silva Santos PS. The use of antiviral Phthalocyanine mouthwash as a preventive measure against COVID-19. GMS Hyg Infect Control 2021; 16:Doc24. [PMID: 34354903 PMCID: PMC8299057 DOI: 10.3205/dgkh000395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mariana Zangrando
- Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
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Santos C, da Fonseca Orcina B, Brito Reia VC, Ribeiro LG, Grotto RMT, Prudenciatti A, de Moraes LN, Ragghianti Zangrando M, Vilhena FV, da Silva Santos PS. Virucidal Activity of the Antiseptic Mouthwash and Dental Gel Containing Anionic Phthalocyanine Derivative: In vitro Study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2021; 13:269-274. [PMID: 34234570 PMCID: PMC8254183 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s315419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM This research suggested an in vitro virucidal action of a dental gel and a mouthwash with phthalocyanine derivative. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to report an in vitro study evaluating the virucidal capacity of mouthwash and dental gel containing anionic phthalocyanine derivate (APD). METHODS The research followed the recommendations of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) and adapted methodology, described in the standards EN14776: 2015; ASTM E1053-11 and the Robert Koch Institute - RKI, in addition to good laboratory practices (GLP). The determination of the percentage of inactivation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus particles was carried out by imposing the viral solution in contact with the respective tested products, with intervals of 30 seconds, 1 and 5 minutes, with subsequent submission of the aliquots, recovered in cell culture microplates following virus titration using the TCID50 (50% Median Tissue Culture Infectious Dose). RESULTS The Mouthwash APD presented 90% of viral inactivation percentage, while the dental gel APD demonstrated 99.99% of viral inactivation. CONCLUSION In vitro analyses showed that mouthwash and dental gel APD can reduce the viability of SARS-CoV-2 virus particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caique Santos
- Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Periodontics, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina
- Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru, Brazil
| | - Verônica Caroline Brito Reia
- Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru, Brazil
| | | | - Rejane M T Grotto
- Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Aruã Prudenciatti
- Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru, Brazil
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Orcina BDF, Jaccottet CMG, Savian MCB. Prevalência de Manifestações Bucais em Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos em um Programa de Atenção Domiciliar na Cidade de Pelotas-RS. Rev Bras Cancerol 2021. [DOI: 10.32635/2176-9745.rbc.2021v67n2.1184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introdução: O município de Pelotas-RS dispõe do Programa de Internação Domiciliar Interdisciplinar (PIDI) implantado no Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas com a presença de cirurgiões-dentistas em sua equipe. O PIDI atende a pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de manifestações bucais em pacientes assistidos por esse programa, as características epidemiológicas da referida população e verificar a associação das manifestações com o tipo de câncer e tratamento antineoplásico recebido. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo, com dados secundários coletados dos prontuários odontológicos de pacientes atendidos no período de abril de 2018 a setembro de 2019. O teste qui-quadrado foi aplicado com um nível de 5% de significância (p ≤0,05) atribuído aos resultados significativos. Resultados: As manifestações bucais foram encontradas 47 vezes nos 61 pacientes avaliados, sendo que alguns apresentaram mais de uma ocorrência. Pacientes que apresentavam câncer primário no sistema digestivo foram os mais acometidos por manifestações bucais. As mais prevalentes foram xerostomia (26,2%); candidíase (18%); mucosite (13,1%); disfagia e disgeusia, que apresentaram o mesmo percentual (9,8%); nenhum paciente desenvolveu carie de radiação. A xerostomia mostrou significância estatística (p≤0,05) na associação com o tipo de câncer. Ao correlacionar as manifestações bucais com o tipo de tratamento recebido, estas não apresentaram significância estatística. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou alta prevalência de manifestações bucais na população estudada, reafirmando a importância do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional de cuidados paliativos.
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da Fonseca Orcina B, Vilhena FV, Cardoso de Oliveira R, Marques da Costa Alves L, Araki K, Toma SH, Ragghianti Zangrando MS, da Silva Santos PS. A Phthalocyanine Derivate Mouthwash to Gargling/Rinsing as an Option to Reduce Clinical Symptoms of COVID-19: Case Series. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2021; 13:47-50. [PMID: 33628060 PMCID: PMC7899311 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s295423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This case series demonstrated that phthalocyanine derivate mouthwash is a promising alternative for reducing the viral load of SARS-CoV-2 and for clinical improvement of infected patients who presented mild and moderate symptoms. Purpose The aim of this study was to report a case series of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 that used the phthalocyanine derivate mouthwash to reduce clinical symptoms. Patients and Methods Eight patients used 5mL of phthalocyanine derivate mouthwash gargling/rinsing for one minute, five times daily, over a fourteen day period. Two measurement scales were applied for each patient in different periods to verify sore throat – VAS – Visual Analogue Scale for Pain and the clinical conditions – PS – Performance Status. Results All patients presented a significant reduction in clinical symptoms with the use of the mouthwash for gargling/rinsing after few days of use, without hospitalization. Conclusion The phthalocyanine derivate mouthwash protocol appears as a potential alternative for clinical improvement of COVID-19 infected patients. Daily use of this mouthwash rapidly reduced clinical symptoms such as sore throats, cough and mouth ulcers. Large, high-quality randomized controlled trials with larger sample size are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of this mouthwash protocol against COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina
- University of Sao Paulo, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Rodrigo Cardoso de Oliveira
- University of Sao Paulo, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Koiti Araki
- University of Sao Paulo, Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Hiroshi Toma
- University of Sao Paulo, Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- University of Sao Paulo, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru, SP, Brazil
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Vilhena FV, Orcina BDF, Lemos L, Less JCF, Pinto I, Santos PSDS. Elimination of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharynx and oropharynx after use of an adjuvant gargling and rinsing protocol with an antiseptic mouthwash. Einstein (São Paulo) 2021; 19:eCE6999. [PMID: 35019040 PMCID: PMC8693883 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021ce6999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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