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Rohde D, Foley C, Murphy R, Kelly M, Drummond L. Patient experiences of hospital care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted healthcare service delivery. This study explored patient experiences of hospital care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland, using National Inpatient Experience Survey (NIES) 2021 data.
Methods
NIES is a repeat cross-sectional survey of inpatient experiences in all public acute hospitals in Ireland. Patients who spent 24+ hours in hospital and were discharged in September 2021 were eligible to participate. 7 questions addressed experiences specific to the pandemic. Comparisons between 2019 and 2021 were conducted using t-tests. Effect sizes (d) are reported. Qualitative data were thematically analysed.
Results
10,743 patients participated (42% response rate). While 68% did not feel at risk of catching COVID-19, 9% felt at risk. 35% reported that staff always helped them to keep in touch with family. There were small, statistically significant differences between 2019 and 2021 ratings, with questions on opportunity for family to talk to a doctor (d=-.328), provision of information to family (d=-.136), and being able to find staff to talk to about worries and fears (d=-.167) recording the biggest decreases. Scores for cleanliness of wards (d = 0.063) and bathrooms (d=.075), and privacy during examination or treatment in the ED (d = 0.085) improved significantly. Patients commented on their appreciation of staff, but missed having visitors, with restrictions posing challenges for those with sensory or physical impairments.
Conclusions
Given the unique challenges experienced by acute healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic, comparisons with pre-pandemic patient experiences should be interpreted with caution. Continuing to gather patient feedback during a pandemic presents a unique opportunity to understand the resilience of healthcare systems as they continue to operate under unprecedented pressure, with the potential to inform responses and delivery of care during future pandemics or other emergencies.
Key messages
• Visiting restrictions posed many challenges for patients and affected communication both between patients and their family members, as well as between healthcare staff and patients’ family.
• Gathering patient feedback during a pandemic presents a unique opportunity to inform responses and delivery of care during future pandemics or other emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Rohde
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority , Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Foley
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority , Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Murphy
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority , Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Kelly
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority , Dublin, Ireland
| | - L Drummond
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority , Dublin, Ireland
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Miles D, Paprcka S, Foley C, Qu S, Lamani M, Paladugu S, Huang H, Tibrewal N, Chen A, Kulusich J, Garrido-Shaqfeh S, Fabila P, Sridhar S, Liu S, Swinarski D, Zhao X, Fernandez-Salas E, Green D, Jin L, Leleti M. Discovery and characterization of potent and selective AXL receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor AB801. Eur J Cancer 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(22)01074-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Foo S, Canavan M, Marzaioli V, Veale D, Wade S, Macdermott E, Deely D, Foley C, Killeen O, Fearon U. POS0495 CYTOKINE SYNERGY ENHANCES SYNOVIAL FIBROBLAST ACTIVATION IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN’S SYNDROME-ASSOCIATED ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundWe have previously shown that children with Down’s syndrome-associated arthritis (DA) display a more aggressive form of inflammatory arthritis compared to that of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Shih et al., 2019). DA is associated with an increase in polyfunctional T-cells coexpressing TNF-α DA is associated with an increase in polyfunctional T-cells coexpressing TNF-fibroblasts (FLS) (Foley et al., 2019).ObjectivesIn this study we examine the effect of cytokine synergy on primary DA FLS function.MethodsPrimary DA FLS were cultured and stimulated with TNF-α (0.1 and 1ng/ml), IL-17A (20 and 50ng/ml), IFN-ɣ (10 and 50ng/ml) and GM-CSF (20 and 100ng/ml) or a combination of these cytokines and the following functional experiments performed. Chemokine and adhesion molecule cell surface expression were quantified by flow cytometry, in addition to quantification of leukocyte-DA-FLS adhesion assays. Gene and protein expression of proinflammatory and metabolic mediators were quantified by ELISA and RT-PCR. Furthermore, real-time metabolic activity in response to cytokine stimulation was assessed by measuring the two major energy pathways: glycolysis (ECAR) and oxidative phosphorylation (OCR), by the Seahorse XFe96 Analyser.ResultsWe examined the effects of T cell derived cytokines, TNF-α, IL-17A, IFN-γ and GM-CSF, alone and in combination on DA FLS function. TNF-α, IL-17A and IFN-γ induced IL-6, RANTES and MCP-1 production, with no effect observed for GM-CSF. Furthermore, TNF-α, IFN-ɣ and IL-17A increased leukocyte adhesion to DA FLS. TNF-α and IFN-ɣ induced cell surface expression of CXCR3, CXCR4, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on DA FLS. Next, we investigated the potential synergistic relationship that these cytokines could have on proinflammatory mediators. IL-17A and IFN-ɣ potentiated the effects TNF-α on IL-6 and MCP-1 secretion compared to stimulation alone. Furthermore, cytokine synergy significantly induced IL-6, IL-8, RANTES and LDHA mRNA expression compared to basal. IL-17A and IFN-αL-17A and IFN- eeased ts TNF-α on IL-6 and MCP-1 secretion compared to stimulation alone. Additionally, IFN the ECAR:OCR ratio demonstrating a shift in the metabolic profile of DA FLS to glycolysis. Overall DA FLS are transformed from a quiescent metabolic state to an energetic phenotype.ConclusionTNF-αNF-lusion:OCR ratio demonstrating a shift in the metabolhe aggressive phenotype of DA FLS through increased cytokine, adhesion molecule and chemokine expression, which is pathways for the treatment of DA.References[1]Foley, C. et al. (2019) ‘Increased T cell plasticity with dysregulation of T follicular helper, T peripheral helper and T regulatory cell responses in children with JIA and Down syndrome-associated arthritis’, Arthritis & Rheumatology, pp. 0–1. doi: 10.1002/art.41150.[2]Shih, Y. J. et al. (2019) ‘Enthesitis-related arthritis is the most common category of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Taiwan and presents persistent active disease’, Pediatric Rheumatology. Pediatric Rheumatology. doi: 10.1186/s12969-019-0363-0.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared.
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Abstract
Abstract
Background
While breastfeeding may be among the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival, breastfeeding rates in Ireland are consistently low. This study aimed to explore women's experiences of infant feeding in Ireland.
Methods
Thematic analysis of feeding-related free-text comments from the National Maternity Experience Survey 2020 was undertaken. The survey collected data on the experiences of women who were 16 years or older and gave birth in one of Ireland's 19 maternity hospitals or units or had a home birth.
Results
3,204 women participated in the survey (50% response rate). In the first few days after birth, 41.9% of women breastfed exclusively, 29.0% used formula and breast milk, and 29.1% bottle fed only. 824 comments related to feeding were received. A number of themes were identified, including support and encouragement from healthcare professionals, information and education regarding feeding, and pressure and respect for personal preferences. Women highlighted that while breastfeeding was encouraged in antenatal care, this was not always the case in the postnatal ward, where formula was readily available, with an apparent lack of resources for breastfeeding women. Some women described feeling pressured to use a feeding method that was not their first preference, with some feeling pushed to breastfeed when this may not have been their wish, while women who wished to breastfeed felt pressured to supplement with formula. Staffing shortages on postnatal wards, a lack of lactation consultants and contradictory advice from healthcare professionals exacerbated difficulties with both feeding methods.
Conclusions
Some women experience a lack of practical support with infant feeding, regardless of feeding method, and clear and concise information on feeding practices is needed. The addition of lactation consultants, home supports and further education and training could benefit mothers on their breastfeeding journey.
Key messages
Barriers to breastfeeding included a lack of support from healthcare professionals and conflicting information. It is important to support women regardless of their chosen feeding method.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Murphy
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority, Mahon Cork, Ireland
| | - D Rohde
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority, Mahon Cork, Ireland
| | - C Foley
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority, Mahon Cork, Ireland
| | - T O'Carroll
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority, Mahon Cork, Ireland
| | - R Flynn
- National Care Experience Programme, Health Information and Quality Authority, Mahon Cork, Ireland
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Panou E, Panagou E, Foley C, Kravvas G, Watchorn R, Alnajjar H, Muneer A, Bunker CB. Male genital lichen sclerosus associated with urological interventions and microincontinence: a case series of 21 patients. Clin Exp Dermatol 2021; 47:107-109. [PMID: 34499360 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Male genital lichen sclerosus (MGLSc) is an acquired, chronic, inflammatory cutaneous disease associated with significant morbidity and squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Consideration of all of the evidence suggests that chronic exposure of susceptible epithelium to urinary occlusion by the foreskin is the most likely pathomechanism. MGLSc never occurs in men who were circumcised at birth, and has been associated with trauma, instrumentation and anatomical abnormalities, e.g. frank hypospadia that results in microincontinence. AIM To describe 21 patients who developed MGLSc following urological diagnoses and procedures. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of patients with a diagnosis of MGLSc whose symptoms related to urological procedures who attended or saw one of the authors (CBB) privately during the period June-October 2018. RESULTS In total, 21 patients (mean age 59 years) were identified. The referrals came from the local urology departments, primary care or extramural dermatology services. Most of the patients were uncircumcised men. All had developed symptoms and signs of MGLSc within 5 years following their urological procedure; on examination, 30% of the patients were found to have damp penile skin due to microincontinence. Of the 21 patients, 10 had undergone radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, 4 had a diagnosis of Peyronie disease, 4 had undergone multiple cystoscopies and urethroscopies, 2 had undergone surgery on the bladder neck and 1 had undergone implantation of a penile prosthesis to treat erectile dysfunction. CONCLUSION This case series further strengthens the urinary occlusion hypothesis for the causation of MGLSc. It is important to recognize that urological interventions can create incompetence of the naviculomeatal valve post voiding. In uncircumcised men, this creates a risk factor for MGLSc that was not previously present. Occlusion, the phenomenon of koebnerization and currently unelucidated epithelial susceptibility factors lead to inflammation, sclerosis and cancer. Patients and urologists should be aware of these possibilities and preventative measures instituted, e.g. adaptive voiding habits and barrier protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Panou
- Departments of Dermatology, University College Hospital
| | - E Panagou
- Departments of Dermatology, University College Hospital
| | - C Foley
- Departments of Dermatology, University College Hospital
| | - G Kravvas
- Departments of Dermatology, University College Hospital
| | - R Watchorn
- Departments of Dermatology, University College Hospital
| | - H Alnajjar
- Urology, University College Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - A Muneer
- Urology, University College Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - C B Bunker
- Departments of Dermatology, University College Hospital
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Foo S, Floudas A, Wade S, O’ Brien A, Ansboro S, Mullan R, Veale D, MacDermott E, Deely D, Foley C, Killeen O, Fearon U. POS0069 INCREASED T CELL RESPONSES, METABOLIC ACTIVITY AND FIBROBLAST INVASIVE CAPACITY IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN’S SYNDROME-ASSOCIATED ARTHRITIS COMPARED TO JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) was thought to be the most common inflammatory arthritis in children (Shih et al., 2019). However an aggressive, erosive arthritis of little-known immunologic mechanism occurs 20 times more frequently in children with Down’s syndrome (Foley et al., 2019).Objectives:This study was undertaken to characterize immune cell responses and synovial fibroblast invasiveness in children with Down’s syndrome-associated arthritis (DA).Methods:Multiparametric flow cytometric analysis was used to examine peripheral blood T cell, B cell and monocyte populations. In addition, T cell cytokine responses and their metabolic profile in children with DA, JIA, Down’s Syndrome (trisomy 21 [T21]), and in healthy controls were assessed. The function of DA primary synovial fibroblasts (FLS) was assessed in response to stimulation with pro-inflammatory mediators alone and in combination (TNF-α, IL-17a, IFN-γ, GM-CSF). The two major energy pathways glycolysis (ECAR) and oxidative phosphorylation (OCR) were quantified by the Seahorse XFe96 Analyser. Migration, adhesion, invasion and cytokine/chemokine secretion were quantified by wound repair scratch assays, Transwell collagen invasion chambers, adhesion binding assays, and ELISAs.Results:T cell frequencies were higher in DA compared to JIA and T21 in contrast to B cell frequencies which were decreased. T cell responses in DA were characterized by increased frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ TNF- α, IFN- γ and GM-CSF producing T cells. The frequency of T peripheral helper (Tph) cells were elevated in children with DA compared to all other groups. In parallel, an increase in their metabolic profile evident by higher phosphorylation of mTOR pathway components AKT, mTOR and S6. Comparison of DA and JIA FLS demonstrated that DA FLS display a more invasive/migratory capacity and are more metabolically active. Based on the increased cytokine responses in DA T cells, we next examined the effect T cell derived cytokines TNF-α, IL-17A, IFN-γ and GM-CSF alone and in combination on DA FLS function. TNF-α, IL-17a and IFN-γ induced IL-6, RANTES and MCP-1 secretion, with no effect observed for GM-CSF. Furthermore, TNF-α and IL-17A induced DA FLS migration and PBMC adhesion to DA FLS. Finally IL17A and IFN-γ potentiated the effect of TNF-α on IL-6 and MCP-1 secretion compared to stimulations alone.Conclusion:DA is a more common and aggressive form of arthritis compared to JIA. It is characterized by increased T cell responses and a more invasive FLS phenotype compared to that of JIA, with T cell derived cytokine alone and in combination further inducing DA FLS pathogenic mechanisms. These effects mirror the increased erosive disease observed clinically.References:[1]Foley, C. et al. (2019) ‘Increased T cell plasticity with dysregulation of T follicular helper, T peripheral helper and T regulatory cell responses in children with JIA and Down syndrome-associated arthritis’, Arthritis & Rheumatology, pp. 0–1. doi: 10.1002/art.41150.[2]Shih, Y. J. et al. (2019) ‘Enthesitis-related arthritis is the most common category of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Taiwan and presents persistent active disease’, Pediatric Rheumatology. Pediatric Rheumatology. doi: 10.1186/s12969-019-0363-0.Disclosure of Interests:None declared.
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Chao M, Jassal S, Baker C, Tacey M, Law M, Loh S, Cheng M, Yong C, Zantuck N, Bevington E, Hyett A, Guerrieri M, Cokelek M, Brown B, Chipman M, Chew G, Yeo B, Lippey J, Neoh D, Lamoury G, Spillane A, Foley C, Kechagioglou P, Rolfo M, Foroudi F. OC-0330: Neoadjuvant breast radiotherapy for one stage mastectomy and autologous breast reconstruction. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)00354-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Foley C, Floudas A, Canavan M, Biniecka M, MacDermott EJ, Veale DJ, Mullan RH, Killeen OG, Fearon U. Increased T Cell Plasticity With Dysregulation of Follicular Helper T, Peripheral Helper T, and Treg Cell Responses in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Down Syndrome–Associated Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2020; 72:677-686. [DOI: 10.1002/art.41150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Foley
- Our Lady’s Children’s HospitalCrumlin and Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland
| | | | | | - M. Biniecka
- Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic DiseasesEULAR Centre of ExcellenceSt. Vincent’s University Hospital, and University College Dublin Dublin Ireland
| | | | - D. J. Veale
- Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic DiseasesEULAR Centre of ExcellenceSt. Vincent’s University Hospital, and University College Dublin Dublin Ireland
| | - R. H. Mullan
- Tallaght University Hospital and Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland
| | - O. G. Killeen
- Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital Crumlin, Dublin Ireland
| | - U. Fearon
- Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland
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9
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Cormican S, Connaughton DM, Kennedy C, Murray S, Živná M, Kmoch S, Fennelly NK, O'Kelly P, Benson KA, Conlon ET, Cavalleri G, Foley C, Doyle B, Dorman A, Little MA, Lavin P, Kidd K, Bleyer AJ, Conlon PJ. Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) in Ireland. Ren Fail 2020; 41:832-841. [PMID: 31509055 PMCID: PMC6746258 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2019.1655452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) is a rare genetic cause of renal impairment resulting from mutations in the MUC1, UMOD, HNF1B, REN, and SEC61A1 genes. Neither the national or global prevalence of these diseases has been determined. We aimed to establish a database of patients with ADTKD in Ireland and report the clinical and genetic characteristics of these families. Methods: We identified patients via the Irish Kidney Gene Project and referral to the national renal genetics clinic in Beaumont Hospital who met the clinical criteria for ADTKD (chronic kidney disease, bland urinary sediment, and autosomal dominant inheritance). Eligible patients were then invited to undergo genetic testing by a variety of methods including panel-based testing, whole exome sequencing and, in five families who met the criteria for diagnosis of ADTKD but were negative for causal genetic mutations, we analyzed urinary cell smears for the presence of MUC1fs protein. Results: We studied 54 individuals from 16 families. We identified mutations in the MUC1 gene in three families, UMOD in five families, HNF1beta in two families, and the presence of abnormal MUC1 protein in urine smears in three families (one of which was previously known to carry the genetic mutation). We were unable to identify a mutation in 4 families (3 of whom also tested negative for urinary MUC1fs). Conclusions: There are 4443 people with ESRD in Ireland, 24 of whom are members of the cohort described herein. We observe that ADTKD represents at least 0.54% of Irish ESRD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cormican
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - D M Connaughton
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland.,Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.,Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute , Dublin , Ireland
| | - C Kennedy
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland.,Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons , Dublin , Ireland
| | - S Murray
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland.,Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons , Dublin , Ireland
| | - M Živná
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Research Unit for Rare Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - S Kmoch
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Research Unit for Rare Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - N K Fennelly
- Pathology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - P O'Kelly
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - K A Benson
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland.,Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons , Dublin , Ireland
| | - E T Conlon
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - G Cavalleri
- Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons , Dublin , Ireland
| | - C Foley
- Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute , Dublin , Ireland.,Clinical Research Centre, Royal College of Surgeons , Dublin , Ireland
| | - B Doyle
- Pathology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - A Dorman
- Pathology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - M A Little
- Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute , Dublin , Ireland.,Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Tallaght Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - P Lavin
- Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Tallaght Hospital , Dublin , Ireland
| | - K Kidd
- Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem , NC , USA
| | - A J Bleyer
- Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem , NC , USA
| | - P J Conlon
- Nephrology Department, Beaumont Hospital , Dublin , Ireland.,Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons , Dublin , Ireland
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Velazquez R, Meechoovet B, Ow A, Foley C, Shaw A, Smith B, Oddo S, Hulme C, Dunckley T. Chronic Dyrk1 Inhibition Delays the Onset of AD-Like Pathology in 3xTg-AD Mice. Mol Neurobiol 2019; 56:8364-8375. [PMID: 31240602 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-019-01684-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
There is a critical need for new treatment approaches that can slow or prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Targets that act simultaneously on multiple relevant pathways could have significant therapeutic potential. Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (Dyrk1a) phosphorylates both amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau. Dyrk1a is upregulated in post-mortem brains of AD patients, and such elevated expression is associated with cognitive deficits. We previously demonstrated that small molecule inhibition of Dyrk1 is well-tolerated and reduces amyloid plaques and pathological forms of tau in 3xTg-AD mice if administered after formation of these pathologies. However, while insoluble forms of hyperphosphorylated tau were reduced by Dyrk1 inhibition, overt neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) pathology remained unchanged. Herein, we specifically test the hypothesis that inhibition of Dyrk1 prior to NFT formation will delay the onset of pathology. 3xTg-AD mice were treated chronically, beginning at 6 months of age, prior to NFT pathology. Mice were dosed daily for either 3 or 6 months and amyloid and tau pathology were assessed. We show that chronic Dyrk1 inhibition reduces insoluble forms of amyloid beta peptides (Aβ) and hyper-phosphorylated tau long-term and that these reductions are associated with dramatic delay in the onset of both amyloid plaques and NFTs. In addition, we show that DYR219, a potent and selective small molecule Dyrk1 inhibitor, induces degradation of Dyrk1a protein, likely contributing to the efficacy of this small molecule approach in vivo. Collectively, these results suggest that therapeutic strategies targeting tau phosphorylation will show the greatest effect if administered very early in the pathogenesis of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Velazquez
- Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | - B Meechoovet
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA
| | - A Ow
- Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | - C Foley
- Division of Drug Discovery and Development, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - A Shaw
- Division of Drug Discovery and Development, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - B Smith
- Division of Drug Discovery and Development, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - S Oddo
- Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | - C Hulme
- Division of Drug Discovery and Development, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Travis Dunckley
- Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
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11
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Curry N, Foley C, Wong H, Mora A, Curnow E, Zarankaite A, Hodge R, Hopkins V, Deary A, Ray J, Moss P, Reed MJ, Kellett S, Davenport R, Stanworth S. The application of a haemorrhage assessment tool in evaluating control of bleeding in a pilot trauma haemorrhage trial. Transfus Med 2019; 29:454-459. [PMID: 31680331 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine whether it was feasible to use a haemorrhage assessment tool (HAT) within a trauma trial and whether the data obtained could differentiate patients who had achieved haemostasis. BACKGROUND Major haemorrhage is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting 40% of trauma patients. Clinical trials evaluating haemostatic interventions often use transfusion outcomes as a primary endpoint. Transfusion is highly dependent on local practice, limiting its reliability as a robust, transferable endpoint. METHODS A five-point HAT questionnaire was applied to participants enrolled into the EFIT-1 trial. This RCT evaluated the feasibility of administering a 6 g fibrinogen concentrate to patients with severe trauma haemorrhage. RESULTS Of participants, 98% completed a HAT; 75% participants had 'achieved haemostasis' at the time of tool completion, as determined by clinical acumen alone. HAT scores were able to differentiate which participants required transfusion after 3 h. Of participants, 56% were transfused red blood cells when they scored 0-2, compared to 17% with HAT scores between 3 and 5. CONCLUSION This study has confirmed the feasibility of using a HAT during the emergency care of patients suffering trauma haemorrhage, and future studies should be conducted to determine its value as an endpoint in haemostasis studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Curry
- Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.,NIHR BRC Blood Theme, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - C Foley
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - H Wong
- Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.,NIHR BRC Blood Theme, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.,NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - A Mora
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - E Curnow
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - A Zarankaite
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - R Hodge
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - V Hopkins
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - A Deary
- NHS Blood and Transplant Clinical Trials Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge and Bristol, UK
| | - J Ray
- Department of Emergency Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - P Moss
- Department of Emergency Medicine, St. George's Hospital, London, UK
| | - M J Reed
- Emergency Medicine Research Group Edinburgh (EMERGE), Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - S Kellett
- Department of Anaesthetics, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - R Davenport
- Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - S Stanworth
- Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.,NIHR BRC Blood Theme, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.,NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
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12
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Morais M, Ma M, Foley C, Cusnir R, Lange J. Tetrakis(3,4-hydroxypyridinone) bifunctional chelators for zirconium-89 imaging of antibodies. Nucl Med Biol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(19)30283-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Marsden M, Benger J, Brohi K, Curry N, Foley C, Green L, Lucas J, Rossetto A, Stanworth S, Thomas H, Davenport R. Coagulopathy, cryoprecipitate and CRYOSTAT-2: realising the potential of a nationwide trauma system for a national clinical trial. Br J Anaesth 2018; 122:164-169. [PMID: 30686301 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Marsden
- Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Academic Department of Military Surgery and Trauma, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK; Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
| | - J Benger
- Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
| | - K Brohi
- Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - N Curry
- Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, UK
| | - C Foley
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge, UK
| | - L Green
- Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK; Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - J Lucas
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge, UK
| | - A Rossetto
- Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - S Stanworth
- Oxford NIHR BRC Haematology Theme, Oxford Centre for Haematology, University of Oxford, UK; NHS Blood and Transplant, Transfusion Medicine, Oxford, UK; Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, UK
| | - H Thomas
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Clinical Trials Unit, Bristol, UK; NHS Blood and Transplant, Transfusion Medicine, Oxford, UK
| | - R Davenport
- Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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Foley C, Huss T, O’Carroll T, Flynn R. ISQUA18-1307The Development, Implementation and Outcomes of a National Patient Experience Survey and Associated Quality Improvement Infrastructure: Lessons from Ireland. Int J Qual Health Care 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzy167.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C Foley
- Health Information and Quality Authority, Cork, Ireland
| | - T Huss
- Health Information and Quality Authority, Cork, Ireland
| | - T O’Carroll
- Health Information and Quality Authority, Cork, Ireland
| | - R Flynn
- Health Information and Quality Authority, Cork, Ireland
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15
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Chao M, Foroudi F, Jassal S, Hyett A, Neoh D, Bevington E, Loh S, Zantuck N, Stoney D, Guerrieri M, Foley C, Grinsell D, Law M, Cheng M, Yu V, Chew G, Taylor K, David C, Chipman M, Baker C. Tumor down staging in high risk or locally advanced breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant radiotherapy prior to definitive surgery and autologous breast reconstruction. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(18)30397-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Chao M, Foroudi F, Jassal S, Hyett A, Neoh D, Bevington E, Stoney D, Zantuck N, Law M, Foley C, Guerrieri M, Grinsell D, Loh S, Chew G, Yu V, Cokelek M, Taylor K, Cheng M, Chipman M, Baker C. The use of neoadjuvant radiotherapy in high risk or locally advanced breast cancer patients prior to definitive surgery with mastectomy and autologous breast reconstruction does not impact on post operative surgical complications. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(18)30419-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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17
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Shortall J, Foley C, Sleator R, O’Brien B. The effect of dairy cow breed on milk production, cow traffic and milking characteristics in a pasture-based automatic milking system. Livest Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Baker C, Chao MW, Jassal S, Neoh D, Bevington E, Hyett A, Grinsell D, Loh SW, Zantuck N, Stoney D, Foley C, Law M, Chew G, Yu V, Cheng M, Guerrieri M, Taylor K, Chipman M, Cokelek M, Lim Joon D, Foroudi F. Abstract P2-11-16: The safety and pathological impact of neoadjuvant radiotherapy for local advanced breast cancer undergoing mastectomy and autologous reconstruction. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p2-11-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Delayed breast reconstructions are preferred if post mastectomy radiotherapy is indicated due to lower complication rates compared to immediate permanent implant or autologous reconstructions (AR) but cosmetic outcomes are inferior. Radiotherapy has a deleterious effect on implants and autologous tissue and often an interim tissue expander is place which has inherent pain and complications.
However, neoadjuvant radiotherapy (NART) prior to surgery allows for definitive oncological surgery to be performed with an immediate AR in a single operation and the avoidance of a temporary expander. The aim of this study is to assess the safety and downstaging impact of NART.
Methods
This is a prospective review of patients who underwent NART at GenesisCare Victoria, the Austin and the Alfred hospital. 59 LABC patients (median age 49.2 years) were divided into two groups; clinically staged and pathologically staged for reporting. There were 15 pathologically staged patients (pStage 2A-3C) and 43 clinically staged patients (cStage 2A-3B). All patients initially underwent NACT, followed by NART (median dose 50.4Gy in 28 fractions) to the breast, supraclavicular fossa and level 3 axilla with or without coverage of their Level 1 and 2 axilla, and/or internal mammary nodes. Approximately 6 weeks after completing NART, patients underwent definitive surgery and AR.
Results
All patients completed their NART with minimal toxicity and no break in treatment. 55 patients had a skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) and 3 patients had a modified radical mastectomy. All clinically staged patients underwent an AD. ARs with a DIEP flap were performed in the majority of patients (51). The average length of hospitalisation was 6.2 days.
The Miller Payne (MP) scoring index was used to record pathological responses in clinically staged patients. Overall 36 patients achieved significant downstaging of their disease, with MP scores of 5/5 for 20 and 4/5 for 16. Only 1 patient failed to achieve any downstaging with a MP score of 1/5. All 12 Her2 positive patients, 3/5 Triple negative patients and 5/26 Luminal A/B patients achieved a MP score of 5/5. All patients achieved R0 resection margins. This included 6 patients who had initial cT4 disease (cT4a X2, cT4b X1 and cT4d X3). 15 patients had initial cN2/3 disease and all successfully underwent their axillary dissections with R0 resections achieved. 10/15 had no involved axillary nodes with significant scarring seen in 6. 5/15 had residual involved nodes with significant scarring seen in 3 patients.
Post surgical toxicities were graded using Clavien-Dindo classification. 8 significant grade 3 toxicities were seen in 6 patients, with no grade 4 or 5 toxicities. No patients developed DVT or PE. No flap losses were seen.
Median follow up is 23 months. Cosmesis was rated as good to excellent in all cases. 1 patient developed simultaneous loco-regional and distant recurrence with another 3 patients developing distant metastases only.
Conclusion
This review demonstrated that NART is a safe technique, which has not lead to an increase in surgical complication rates or resulted in a detriment in cosmetic outcome. NART can achieve a shorter, simpler reconstructive journey for patients.
Citation Format: Baker C, Chao MW, Jassal S, Neoh D, Bevington E, Hyett A, Grinsell D, Loh SW, Zantuck N, Stoney D, Foley C, Law M, Chew G, Yu V, Cheng M, Guerrieri M, Taylor K, Chipman M, Cokelek M, Lim Joon D, Foroudi F. The safety and pathological impact of neoadjuvant radiotherapy for local advanced breast cancer undergoing mastectomy and autologous reconstruction [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-11-16.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Baker
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - MW Chao
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S Jassal
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Neoh
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - E Bevington
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Hyett
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Grinsell
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - SW Loh
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - N Zantuck
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Stoney
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C Foley
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Law
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Chew
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - V Yu
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Cheng
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Guerrieri
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - K Taylor
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Chipman
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Cokelek
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Lim Joon
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F Foroudi
- St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Victorian Breast and Oncology Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Genesis Care Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Maroondah Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Droog E, Foley C, Healy O, Buckley C, Boyce M, McHugh S, Browne J. Perspectives on the underlying drivers of urgent and emergency care reconfiguration in Ireland. Int J Health Plann Manage 2017; 33:364-379. [PMID: 29072341 PMCID: PMC6032929 DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Revised: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an increasing tendency to reconfigure acute hospital care towards a more centralised and specialised model, particularly for complex care conditions. Although centralisation is presented as "evidence-based", the relevant studies are often challenged by groups which hold perspectives and values beyond those implicit in the literature. This study investigated stakeholder perspectives on the rationale for the reconfiguration of urgent and emergency care in Ireland. Specifically, it considered the hypothesis that individuals from different stakeholder groups would endorse different positions in relation to the motivation for, and goals of, reconfiguration. METHODS Documentary analysis of policy documents was used to identify official justifications for change. Semi-structured interviews with 175 purposively sampled stakeholders explored their perspectives on the rationale for reconfiguration. RESULTS While there was some within-group variation, internal and external stakeholders generally vocalised different lines of argument. Clinicians and management in the internal stakeholder group proposed arguments in favour of reconfiguration based on efficiency and safety claims. External stakeholders, including hospital campaigners and local political representatives expressed arguments that focused on access to care. A "voter" argument, focused on the role of local politicians in determining the outcome of reconfiguration planning, was mentioned by both internal and external stakeholders, often in a critical fashion. CONCLUSION Our study adds to an emerging literature on the interaction between a technocratic approach to health system planning advocated by clinicians and health service managers, and the experiential "non-expert" claims of the public and patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Droog
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity College CorkCorkIreland
| | - C. Foley
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity College CorkCorkIreland
| | - O. Healy
- Department of Public Health, HSE South RegionSt. Finbarr's HospitalCorkIreland
| | - C. Buckley
- Department of Public Health, HSE South RegionSt. Finbarr's HospitalCorkIreland
| | - M. Boyce
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity College CorkCorkIreland
| | - S. McHugh
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity College CorkCorkIreland
| | - J.P. Browne
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity College CorkCorkIreland
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20
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Cokelek M, Chao M, Foroudi F, Jassal S, Neoh D, Bevington E, Hyett A, Grinsell D, Loh S, Zantuck N, Stoney D, Foley C, Law M, Yu V, Chew G, Cheng M, Taylor K, Guerrieri M, Chipman M, Baker C. Sequence Reversal: Neoadjuvant Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Kaye DL, Fornari V, Scharf M, Fremont W, Zuckerbrot R, Foley C, Hargrave T, Smith BA, Wallace J, Blakeslee G, Petras J, Sengupta S, Singarayer J, Cogswell A, Bhatia I, Jensen P. Description of a multi-university education and collaborative care child psychiatry access program: New York State's CAP PC. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2017; 48:32-36. [PMID: 28917392 DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although, child mental health problems are widespread, few get adequate treatment, and there is a severe shortage of child psychiatrists. To address this public health need many states have adopted collaborative care programs to assist primary care to better assess and manage pediatric mental health concerns. This report adds to the small literature on collaborative care programs and describes one large program that covers most of New York state. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION CAP PC, a component program of New York State's Office of Mental Health (OMH) Project TEACH, has provided education and consultation support to primary care providers covering most of New York state since 2010. The program is uniquely a five medical school collaboration with hubs at each that share one toll free number and work together to provide education and consultation support services to PCPs. METHODS The program developed a clinical communications record to track information about all consultations which forms the basis of much of this report. 2-week surveys following consultations, annual surveys, and pre- and post-educational program evaluations have also been used to measure the success of the program. RESULTS CAP PC has grown over the 6years of the program and has provided 8013 phone consultations to over 1500 PCPs. The program synergistically provided 17,523 CME credits of educational programming to 1200 PCPs. PCP users of the program report very high levels of satisfaction and self reported growth in confidence. CONCLUSIONS CAP PC demonstrates that large-scale collaborative consultation models for primary care are feasible to implement, popular with PCPs, and can be sustained. The program supports increased access to child mental health services in primary care and provides child psychiatric expertise for patients who would otherwise have none.
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Kaye
- University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, United States.
| | - V Fornari
- Hofstra/Northwell Health School of Medicine, Glen Oaks, NY, United States
| | - M Scharf
- University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - W Fremont
- SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States
| | - R Zuckerbrot
- Columbia University Medical Center/NY State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States
| | - C Foley
- Hofstra/Northwell Health School of Medicine, Glen Oaks, NY, United States
| | - T Hargrave
- SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States
| | - B A Smith
- University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, United States
| | - J Wallace
- University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - G Blakeslee
- SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States
| | - J Petras
- Columbia University Medical Center/NY State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States
| | - S Sengupta
- University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, United States
| | - J Singarayer
- SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States
| | - A Cogswell
- University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, United States
| | - I Bhatia
- University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, United States
| | - P Jensen
- REACH Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK, United States
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22
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Foley C, Lee J, Timor Tritsch I, Blank S, Pothuri B, Curtin J, Boyd L. Reoperation and recurrence rates in women undergoing conservative surgery for low malignant potential tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.03.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Geng C, Kaochar S, Li M, Rajapakshe K, Fiskus W, Dong J, Foley C, Dong B, Zhang L, Kwon OJ, Shah SS, Bolaki M, Xin L, Ittmann M, O'Malley BW, Coarfa C, Mitsiades N. SPOP regulates prostate epithelial cell proliferation and promotes ubiquitination and turnover of c-MYC oncoprotein. Oncogene 2017; 36:4767-4777. [PMID: 28414305 PMCID: PMC5887163 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2017.80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptor speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) is frequently dysregulated in prostate adenocarcinoma (PC), via either somatic mutations or mRNA downregulation, suggesting an important tumor suppressor function. To examine its physiologic role in the prostate epithelium in vivo, we generated mice with prostate-specific biallelic ablation of Spop. These mice exhibited increased prostate mass, prostate epithelial cell proliferation, and expression of c-MYC protein compared to littermate controls, and eventually developed prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). We found that SPOPWT can physically interact with c-MYC protein and, upon exogenous expression in vitro, can promote c-MYC ubiquitination and degradation. This effect was attenuated in PC cells by introducing PC-associated SPOP mutants or upon knockdown of SPOP via short-hairpin-RNA, suggesting that SPOP inactivation directly increases c-MYC protein levels. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed enrichment of Myc-induced genes in transcriptomic signatures associated with SPOPMT. Likewise, we observed strong inverse correlation between c-MYC activity and SPOP mRNA levels in two independent PC patient cohorts. The core SPOPMT;MYCHigh transcriptomic response, defined by the overlap between the SPOPMT and c-MYC transcriptomic programs, was also associated with inferior clinical outcome in human PCs. Finally, the organoid-forming capacity of Spop-null murine prostate cells was more sensitive to c-MYC inhibition than that of Spop-WT cells, suggesting that c-MYC upregulation functionally contributes to the proliferative phenotype of Spop knock-out prostates. Taken together, our data highlight SPOP as an important regulator of luminal epithelial cell proliferation and c-MYC expression in prostate physiology, identify c-MYC as a novel bona fide SPOP substrate, and help explain the frequent inactivation of SPOP in human PC. We propose SPOPMT–induced stabilization of c-MYC protein as a novel mechanism that can increase total c-MYC levels in PC cells, in addition to amplification of c-MYC locus.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Geng
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - S Kaochar
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - M Li
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - K Rajapakshe
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - W Fiskus
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - J Dong
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - C Foley
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - B Dong
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - O-J Kwon
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - S S Shah
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - M Bolaki
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - L Xin
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Dan L Duncan Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - M Ittmann
- Dan L Duncan Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Pathology and Immunology and Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - B W O'Malley
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - C Coarfa
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Dan L Duncan Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - N Mitsiades
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Dan L Duncan Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,Center for Drug Discovery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Byrne N, Foley C, Cotter M, O'Gorman S, Storan E, Marren P. Shiitake Flagellate Dermatitis: the First Case Reported in Ireland. Ir Med J 2017; 110:500. [PMID: 28657277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) is the second most commonly consumed mushroom worldwide. The first case of shiitake mushroom flagellate dermatitis was described in Japan in 1977 and it is now being reported in the western world. We describe the first reported case in Ireland.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Byrne
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway
| | - C Foley
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway
| | - M Cotter
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Galway, Galway
| | - S O'Gorman
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway
| | - E Storan
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway
| | - P Marren
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway
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Shortall J, Shalloo L, Foley C, Sleator R, O’Brien B. Investment appraisal of automatic milking and conventional milking technologies in a pasture-based dairy system. J Dairy Sci 2016; 99:7700-7713. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Foley C, Droog E, Healy O, Buckley C, Boyce M, Browne JP. OP12 Understanding perspectives on major service changes: Exploring the development and communication of arguments for and against system reconfiguration. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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27
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Coarfa C, Fiskus W, Eedunuri VK, Rajapakshe K, Foley C, Chew SA, Shah SS, Geng C, Shou J, Mohamed JS, O'Malley BW, Mitsiades N. Comprehensive proteomic profiling identifies the androgen receptor axis and other signaling pathways as targets of microRNAs suppressed in metastatic prostate cancer. Oncogene 2015; 35:2345-56. [PMID: 26364608 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2015.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Revised: 06/08/2015] [Accepted: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
MicroRNAs are important epigenetic regulators of protein expression by triggering degradation of target mRNAs and/or inhibiting their translation. Dysregulation of microRNA expression has been reported in several cancers, including prostate cancer (PC). We comprehensively characterized the proteomic footprint of a panel of 12 microRNAs that are potently suppressed in metastatic PC (SiM-miRNAs: miR-1, miR-133a, miR-133b, miR-135a, miR-143-3p, miR-145-3p, miR-205, miR-221-3p, miR-221-5p, miR-222-3p, miR-24-1-5p, and miR-31) using reverse-phase proteomic arrays. Re-expression of these SiM-miRNAs in PC cells suppressed cell proliferation and targeted key oncogenic pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling, metastasis and the androgen receptor (AR) axis. However, only 12%, at most, of these observed protein expression changes could be explained by predicted direct binding of miRNAs to corresponding mRNAs, suggesting that the majority of these proteomic effects result indirectly. AR and its steroid receptor coactivators (SRCs; SRC-1, -2 and -3) were recurrently affected by these SiM-miRNAs. In agreement, we identified inverse correlations between expression of these SiM-miRNAs and early clinical recurrence, as well as with AR transcriptional activity in human PC tissues. We also identified robust induction of miR-135a by androgen and strong direct binding of AR to the miR-135a locus. As miR-135a potently suppresses AR expression, this results in a negative feedback loop that suppresses AR protein expression in an androgen-dependent manner, while de-repressing AR expression upon androgen deprivation. Our results demonstrate that epigenetic silencing of these SiM-miRNAs can result in increased AR axis activity and cell proliferation, thus contributing to disease progression. We further demonstrate that a negative feedback loop involving miR-135a can restore AR expression under androgen-deprivation conditions, thus contributing to the upregulation of AR protein expression in castration-resistant PC. Finally, our unbiased proteomic profiling demonstrates that the majority of actual protein expression changes induced by SiM-miRNAs cannot be explained based on predicted direct interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Coarfa
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - W Fiskus
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - V K Eedunuri
- Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - K Rajapakshe
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - C Foley
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - S A Chew
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - S S Shah
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - C Geng
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - J Shou
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - J S Mohamed
- Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - B W O'Malley
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - N Mitsiades
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Droog E, Foley C, Healy O, Buckley C, Boyce M, McHugh S, Browne JP. PP12 Transparency in re-designing urgent and emergency care services: an examination of the consultation process, trade-offs and the role of evidence. Br J Soc Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206256.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Healy O, Buckley CM, Droog E, Foley C, McHugh S, Browne J. PP11 Analysis of emergency and urgent care system policy in ireland, policy coherence and implementation. Br J Soc Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206256.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Foley C, Droog E, Healy O, Buckley C, Boyce M, McHugh S, Browne JP. PP39 Experiments in system re-design: a typology of models for changing urgent and emergency care services in one country. Br J Soc Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2015-206256.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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31
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Foley C, Killeen O, MacDermott E, Veale D. AB0219 Down's Arthropathy (DA): Features of Inflammatory Arthritis in Children with Trisomy 21. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.5426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Foley C, Killeen O, MacDermott E, Veale D. AB0220 Myeloid-Related Proteins 8 and 14 (MRP 8/14) – Potential Biomarkers of Disease Activity of Arthritis in Children with Trisomy 21? Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.5469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- C Foley
- Department of Dermatology, St. James' Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
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35
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Foley C, Killeen OG. PReS-FINAL-2260: Provisional findings of an on-going study of musculoskeletal anomalies in a national cohort of patients with trisomy 21. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2013. [PMCID: PMC4042386 DOI: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-s2-p250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Creel S, Becker MS, Durant SM, M'Soka J, Matandiko W, Dickman AJ, Christianson D, Dröge E, Mweetwa T, Pettorelli N, Rosenblatt E, Schuette P, Woodroffe R, Bashir S, Beudels-Jamar RC, Blake S, Borner M, Breitenmoser C, Broekhuis F, Cozzi G, Davenport TRB, Deutsch J, Dollar L, Dolrenry S, Douglas-Hamilton I, Fitzherbert E, Foley C, Hazzah L, Henschel P, Hilborn R, Hopcraft JGC, Ikanda D, Jacobson A, Joubert B, Joubert D, Kelly MS, Lichtenfeld L, Mace GM, Milanzi J, Mitchell N, Msuha M, Muir R, Nyahongo J, Pimm S, Purchase G, Schenck C, Sillero-Zubiri C, Sinclair ARE, Songorwa AN, Stanley-Price M, Tehou CA, Trout C, Wall J, Wittemyer G, Zimmermann A. Conserving large populations of lions - the argument for fences has holes. Ecol Lett 2013; 16:1413, e1-3. [DOI: 10.1111/ele.12145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2013] [Revised: 06/03/2013] [Accepted: 06/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Creel
- Department of Ecology; Conservation Biology and Ecology Program; Montana State University; 310 Lewis Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
| | - M. S. Becker
- Department of Ecology; Conservation Biology and Ecology Program; Montana State University; 310 Lewis Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
- Zambian Carnivore Programme; Box 80 Mfuwe Eastern Province Zambia
| | - S. M. Durant
- Institute of Zoology; Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo; 2300 Southern Blvd. Bronx NY 10460 USA
| | - J. M'Soka
- Department of Ecology; Conservation Biology and Ecology Program; Montana State University; 310 Lewis Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
- Zambia Wildlife Authority; Private Bag 1 Chilanga Zambia
| | - W. Matandiko
- Department of Ecology; Conservation Biology and Ecology Program; Montana State University; 310 Lewis Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
- Zambian Carnivore Programme; Box 80 Mfuwe Eastern Province Zambia
| | - A. J. Dickman
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Tubney OX13 5QL UK
| | - D. Christianson
- School of Natural Resources and the Environment; University of Arizona; Tucson AZ 85721 USA
| | - E. Dröge
- Zambian Carnivore Programme; Box 80 Mfuwe Eastern Province Zambia
| | - T. Mweetwa
- Zambian Carnivore Programme; Box 80 Mfuwe Eastern Province Zambia
| | - N. Pettorelli
- Institute of Zoology; Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
| | - E. Rosenblatt
- Department of Ecology; Conservation Biology and Ecology Program; Montana State University; 310 Lewis Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
- Zambian Carnivore Programme; Box 80 Mfuwe Eastern Province Zambia
| | - P. Schuette
- Department of Ecology; Conservation Biology and Ecology Program; Montana State University; 310 Lewis Hall Bozeman MT 59717 USA
- Zambian Carnivore Programme; Box 80 Mfuwe Eastern Province Zambia
| | - R. Woodroffe
- Institute of Zoology; Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
| | - S. Bashir
- Institute of Zoology; Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
| | - R. C. Beudels-Jamar
- Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; 29 Vautier str. Bruxelles 1000 Belgium
- CMS Scientific Council, UNEP/CMS; Hermann-Ehlers-Str. 10 Bonn 53113 Germany
| | - S. Blake
- Max Planck Institute for Ornithology; Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center; Washington University in St. Louis; St. Louis 63130 USA
| | - M. Borner
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; University of Glasgow; University Avenue Glasgow G12 8QQ UK
| | - C. Breitenmoser
- IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group; c/o KORA, Thunstrasse 31 Muri 3074 Switzerland
| | - F. Broekhuis
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Tubney OX13 5QL UK
| | - G. Cozzi
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies; Zurich University; Winterthurerstrasse 190 Zürich CH 8057 Switzerland
| | - T. R. B. Davenport
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Tanzania Program; PO Box 922 Zanzibar Tanzania
| | - J. Deutsch
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo; 2300 Southern Blvd. Bronx NY 10460 USA
| | - L. Dollar
- Big Cats Initiative, National Geographic Society; 1145 17th Street NW Washington DC 20036-4688 USA
- Nicholas School of the Environment; Duke University; Durham North Carolina USA
- Department of Biology; Pfeiffer University; Misenheimer North Carolina 28109 USA
| | - S. Dolrenry
- Lion Guardians; PO Box 15550 Langata 00509 Kenya
| | - I. Douglas-Hamilton
- Save the Elephants; PO Box 54667 Nairobi Kenya
- Department of Zoology; University of Oxford; Oxford OX1 3PS UK
| | - E. Fitzherbert
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Tubney OX13 5QL UK
- Chester Zoo; Chester CH2 1LH UK
| | - C. Foley
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Tanzania Program; PO Box 922 Zanzibar Tanzania
| | - L. Hazzah
- Lion Guardians; PO Box 15550 Langata 00509 Kenya
| | - P. Henschel
- Panthera; 8 West 40th Street, 18th Floor New York NY 10018 USA
| | - R. Hilborn
- School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - J. G. C. Hopcraft
- Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; University of Glasgow; University Avenue Glasgow G12 8QQ UK
| | - D. Ikanda
- Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute; Box 661 Arusha Tanzania
| | - A. Jacobson
- Institute of Zoology; Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
| | - B. Joubert
- Big Cats Initiative, National Geographic Society; 1145 17th Street NW Washington DC 20036-4688 USA
| | - D. Joubert
- Big Cats Initiative, National Geographic Society; 1145 17th Street NW Washington DC 20036-4688 USA
| | - M. S. Kelly
- Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation; Virginia Tech; 146 Cheatham Hall Blacksburg VA 24061-0321 USA
| | - L. Lichtenfeld
- African People & Wildlife Fund; PO Box 624 Bernardsville NJ 07924 USA
| | - G. M. Mace
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment; Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research; University College London; Gower Street London WC1E 6BT UK
| | - J. Milanzi
- Zambia Wildlife Authority; Private Bag 1 Chilanga Zambia
| | - N. Mitchell
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo; 2300 Southern Blvd. Bronx NY 10460 USA
- Conservation Programmes, Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
| | - M. Msuha
- Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute; Box 661 Arusha Tanzania
| | - R. Muir
- Africa Programme, Frankfurt Zoological Society Africa Regional Office; Serengeti National Park; Serengeti Tanzania
| | | | - S. Pimm
- Nicholas School of the Environment; Duke University; Durham North Carolina USA
- Department of Biology; Pfeiffer University; Misenheimer North Carolina 28109 USA
| | - G. Purchase
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo; 2300 Southern Blvd. Bronx NY 10460 USA
- Conservation Programmes, Zoological Society of London; Regents Park London NW1 4RY UK
| | - C. Schenck
- Frankfurt Zoological Society; Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1 Frankfurt 60316 Germany
| | - C. Sillero-Zubiri
- Department of Zoology; IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Wildlife Conservation Research Unit; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Tubney OX13 5QL UK
| | - A. R. E. Sinclair
- Beaty Biodiversity Research Centre; University of British Columbia; 6270 University Boulevard Vancouver V6T 1Z4 Canada
| | | | - M. Stanley-Price
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Tubney OX13 5QL UK
- IUCN/SSC Species Conservation Planning Sub-committee; Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland
| | - C. A. Tehou
- Coordonnateur WAP/UNOPS Bénin; B.P. 527 Cotonou, République Bénin
| | - C. Trout
- African People & Wildlife Fund; PO Box 624 Bernardsville NJ 07924 USA
| | - J. Wall
- Laboratory for Advanced Spatial Analysis; Department of Geography; University of British Columbia; 1984 West Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z2 Canada
| | - G. Wittemyer
- Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Tubney OX13 5QL UK
- Chester Zoo; Chester CH2 1LH UK
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Gandhi G, Allahbadia G, Kagalwala S, Allahbadia A, Ramesh S, Patel K, Hinduja R, Chipkar V, Madne M, Ramani R, Joo JK, Jeung JE, Go KR, Lee KS, Goto H, Hashimoto S, Amo A, Yamochi T, Iwata H, Morimoto Y, Koifman M, Lahav-Baratz S, Blais E, Megnazi-Wiener Z, Ishai D, Auslender R, Dirnfeld M, Zaletova V, Zakharova E, Krivokharchenko I, Zaletov S, Zhu L, Li Y, Zhang H, Ai J, Jin L, Zhang X, Rajan N, Kovacs A, Foley C, Flanagan J, O'Callaghan J, Waterstone J, Dineen T, Dahdouh EM, St-Michel P, Granger L, Carranza-Mamane B, Faruqi F, Kattygnarath TV, Gomes FLAF, Christoforidis N, Ioakimidou C, Papas C, Moisidou M, Chatziparasidou A, Klaver M, Tilleman K, De Sutter P, Lammers J, Freour T, Splingart C, Barriere P, Ikeno T, Nakajyo Y, Sato Y, Hirata K, Kyoya T, Kyono K, Campos FB, Meseguer M, Nogales M, Martinez E, Ariza M, Agudo D, Rodrigo L, Garcia-Velasco JA, Lopes AS, Frederickx V, Vankerkhoven G, Serneels A, Roziers P, Puttermans P, Campo R, Gordts S, Fragouli E, Alfarawati S, Spath K, Wells D, Liss J, Lukaszuk K, Glowacka J, Bruszczynska A, Gallego SC, Lopez LO, Vila EO, Garcia MG, Canas CL, Segovia AG, Ponce AG, Calonge RN, Peregrin PC, Hashimoto S, Amo A, Ito K, Nakaoka Y, Morimoto Y, Alcoba DD, Valerio EG, Conzatti M, Tornquist J, Kussler AP, Pimentel AM, Corleta HE, Brum IS, Boyer P, Montjean D, Tourame P, Gervoise-Boyer M, Cohen J, Lefevre B, Radio CI, Wolf JP, Ziyyat A, De Croo I, Tolpe A, Degheselle S, Van de Velde A, Tilleman K, De Sutter P, Van den Abbeel E, Kagalwala S, Gandhi G, Allahbadia G, Kuwayama M, Allahbadia A, Chipkar V, Khatoon A, Ramani R, Madne M, Alsule S, Inaba M, Ohgaki A, Ohtani A, Matsumoto H, Mizuno S, Mori R, Fukuda A, Morimoto Y, Umekawa Y, Yoshida A, Tanigiwa S, Seida K, Suzuki H, Tanaka M, Vahabi Z, Yazdi PE, Dalman A, Ebrahimi B, Mostafaei F, Niknam MR, Watanabe S, Kamihata M, Tanaka T, Matsunaga R, Yamanaka N, Kani C, Ishikawa T, Wada T, Morita H, Miyamura H, Nishio E, Ito M, Kuwahata A, Ochi M, Horiuchi T, Dal Canto M, Guglielmo MC, Fadini R, Renzini MM, Albertini DF, Novara P, Lain M, Brambillasca F, Turchi D, Sottocornola M, Coticchio G, Kato M, Fukunaga N, Nagai R, Kitasaka H, Yoshimura T, Tamura F, Hasegawa N, Nakayama K, Takeuchi M, Ohno H, Aoyagi N, Kojima E, Itoi F, Hashiba Y, Asada Y, Kikuchi H, Iwasa Y, Kamono T, Suzuki A, Yamada K, Kanno H, Sasaki K, Murakawa H, Matsubara M, Yoshida H, Valdespin C, Elhelaly M, Chen P, Pangestu M, Catt S, Hojnik N, Kovacic B, Roglic P, Taborin M, Zafosnik M, Knez J, Vlaisavljevic V, Mori C, Yabuuchi A, Ezoe K, Takayama Y, Aono F, Kato K, Radwan P, Krasinski R, Chorobik K, Radwan M, Stoppa M, Maggiulli R, Capalbo A, Ievoli E, Dovere L, Scarica C, Albricci L, Romano S, Sanges F, Barnocchi N, Papini L, Vivarelli A, Ubaldi FM, Rienzi L, Rienzi L, Bono S, Capalbo A, Spizzichino L, Rubio C, Ubaldi FM, Fiorentino F, Ferris J, Favetta LA, MacLusky N, King WA, Madani T, Jahangiri N, Aflatoonian R, Cater E, Hulme D, Berrisford K, Jenner L, Campbell A, Fishel S, Zhang XY, Yilmaz A, Hananel H, Ao A, Vutyavanich T, Piromlertamorn W, Saenganan U, Samchimchom S, Wirleitner B, Lejeune B, Zech NH, Vanderzwalmen P, Albani E, Parini V, Smeraldi A, Menduni F, Antonacci R, Marras A, Levi S, Morreale G, Pisano B, Di Biase A, Di Rosa A, Setti PEL, Puard V, Cadoret V, Tranchant T, Gauthier C, Reiter E, Guerif F, Royere D, Yoon SY, Eum JH, Park EA, Kim TY, Yoon TK, Lee DR, Lee WS, Cabal AC, Vallejo B, Campos P, Sanchez E, Serrano J, Remohi J, Nagornyy V, Mazur P, Mykytenko D, Semeniuk L, Zukin V, Guilherme P, Madaschi C, Bonetti TCS, Fassolas G, Izzo CR, Santos MJDL, Beltran D, Garcia-Laez V, Escriba MJ, Grau N, Escrich L, Albert C, Zuzuarregui JL, Pellicer A, LU Y, Nikiforaki D, Meerschaut FV, Neupane J, De Vos WH, Lierman S, Deroo T, Heindryckx B, De Sutter P, Li J, Chen XY, Lin G, Huang GN, Sun ZY, Zhong Y, Zhang B, Li T, Zhang SP, Ye H, Han SB, Liu SY, Zhou J, Lu GX, Zhuang GL, Muela L, Roldan M, Gadea B, Martinez M, Perez I, Meseguer M, Munoz M, Castello C, Asensio M, Fernandez P, Farreras A, Rovira S, Capdevila JM, Velilla E, Lopez-Teijon M, Kovacs P, Matyas SZ, Forgacs V, Reichart A, Rarosi F, Bernard A, Torok A, Kaali SG, Sajgo A, Pribenszky CS, Sozen B, Ozturk S, Yaba-Ucar A, Demir N, Gelo N, Stanic P, Hlavati V, ogoric S, Pavicic-Baldani D, prem-Goldtajn M, Radakovic B, Kasum M, Strelec M, Canic T, imunic V, Vrcic H, Ajina M, Negra D, Ben-Ali H, Jallad S, Zidi I, Meddeb S, Bibi M, Khairi H, Saad A, Escrich L, Grau N, Meseguer M, Gamiz P, Viloria T, Escriba MJ, Lima ET, Fernandez MP, Prieto JAA, Varela MO, Kassa D, Munoz EM, Morita H, Watanabe S, Kamihata M, Matsunaga R, Wada T, Kani K, Ishikawa T, Miyamura H, Ito M, Kuwahata A, Ochi M, Horiuchi T, Nor-Ashikin MNK, Norhazlin JMY, Norita S, Wan-Hafizah WJ, Mohd-Fazirul M, Razif D, Hoh BP, Dale S, Cater E, Woodhead G, Jenner L, Fishel S, Andronikou S, Francis G, Tailor S, Vourliotis M, Almeida PA, Krivega M, Van de Velde H, Lee RK, Hwu YM, Lu CH, Li SH, Vaiarelli A, Antonacci R, Smeraldi A, Desgro M, Albani E, Baggiani A, Zannoni E, Setti PEL, Kermavner LB, Klun IV, Pinter B, Vrtacnik-Bokal E, De Paepe C, Cauffman G, Verheyen G, Stoop D, Liebaers I, Van de Velde H, Stecher A, Wirleitner B, Vanderzwalmen P, Zintz M, Neyer A, Bach M, Baramsai B, Schwerda D, Zech NH, Wiener-Megnazi Z, Fridman M, Koifman M, Lahav-Baratz S, Blais I, Auslender R, Dirnfeld M, Akerud H, Lindgren K, Karehed K, Wanggren K, Hreinsson J, Rovira S, Capdevila JM, Freijomil B, Castello C, Farreras A, Fernandez P, Asensio M, Lopez-Teijon M, Velilla E, Weiss A, Neril R, Geslevich J, Beck-Fruchter R, Lavee M, Golan J, Ermoshkin A, Shalev E, Shi W, Zhang S, Zhao W, Xue XIA, Wang MIN, Bai H, Shi J, Smith HL, Shaw L, Kimber S, Brison D, Boumela I, Assou S, Haouzi D, Ahmed OA, Dechaud H, Hamamah S, Dasiman R, Nor-Shahida AR, Wan-Hafizah WJ, Norhazlin JMY, Mohd-Fazirul M, Salina O, Gabriele RAF, Nor-Ashikin MNK, Ben-Yosef D, Shwartz T, Cohen T, Carmon A, Raz NM, Malcov M, Frumkin T, Almog B, Vagman I, Kapustiansky R, Reches A, Azem F, Amit A, Cetinkaya M, Pirkevi C, Yelke H, Kumtepe Y, Atayurt Z, Kahraman S, Risco R, Hebles M, Saa AM, Vilches-Ferron MA, Sanchez-Martin P, Lucena E, Lucena M, Heras MDL, Agirregoikoa JA, Martinez E, Barrenetxea G, De Pablo JL, Lehner A, Pribenszky C, Murber A, Rigo J, Urbancsek J, Fancsovits P, Bano DG, Sanchez-Leon A, Marcos J, Molla M, Amorocho B, Nicolas M, Fernandez L, Landeras J, Adeniyi OA, Ehbish SM, Brison DR, Egashira A, Murakami M, Nagafuchi E, Tanaka K, Tomohara A, Mine C, Otsubo H, Nakashima A, Otsuka M, Yoshioka N, Kuramoto T, Choi D, Yang H, Park JH, Jung JH, Hwang HG, Lee JH, Lee JE, Kang AS, Yoo JH, Kwon HC, Lee SJ, Bang S, Shin H, Lim HJ, Min SH, Yeon JY, Koo DB, Kuwayama M, Higo S, Ruvalcaba L, Kobayashi M, Takeuchi T, Yoshida A, Miwa A, Nagai Y, Momma Y, Takahashi K, Chuko M, Nagai A, Otsuki J, Kim SG, Lee JH, Kim YY, Kim HJ, Park IH, Sun HG, Lee KH, Song HJ, Costa-Borges N, Belles M, Herreros J, Teruel J, Ballesteros A, Pellicer A, Calderon G, Nikiforaki D, Vossaert L, Meerschaut FV, Qian C, Lu Y, Parys JB, De Vos WH, Deforce D, Deroo T, Van den Abbeel E, Leybaert L, Heindryckx B, De Sutter P, Surlan L, Otasevic V, Velickovic K, Golic I, Vucetic M, Stankovic V, Stojnic J, Radunovic N, Tulic I, Korac B, Korac A, Fancsovits P, Pribenszky C, Lehner A, Murber A, Rigo J, Urbancsek J, Elias R, Neri QV, Fields T, Schlegel PN, Rosenwaks Z, Palermo GD, Gilson A, Piront N, Heens B, Vastersaegher C, Vansteenbrugge A, Pauwels PCP, Abdel-Raheem MF, Abdel-Rahman MY, Abdel-Gaffar HM, Sabry M, Kasem H, Rasheed SM, Amin M, Abdelmonem A, Ait-Allah AS, VerMilyea M, Anthony J, Bucci J, Croly S, Coutifaris C, Maggiulli R, Rienzi L, Cimadomo D, Capalbo A, Dusi L, Colamaria S, Baroni E, Giuliani M, Vaiarelli A, Sapienza F, Buffo L, Ubaldi FM, Zivi E, Aizenman E, Barash D, Gibson D, Shufaro Y, Perez M, Aguilar J, Taboas E, Ojeda M, Suarez L, Munoz E, Casciani V, Minasi MG, Scarselli F, Terribile M, Zavaglia D, Colasante A, Franco G, Greco E, Hickman C, Cook C, Gwinnett D, Trew G, Carby A, Lavery S, Asgari L, Paouneskou D, Jayaprakasan K, Maalouf W, Campbell BK, Aguilar J, Taboas E, Perez M, Munoz E, Ojeda M, Remohi J, Rega E, Alteri A, Cotarelo RP, Rubino P, Colicchia A, Giannini P, Devjak R, Papler TB, Tacer KF, Verdenik I, Scarica C, Ubaldi FM, Stoppa M, Maggiulli R, Capalbo A, Ievoli E, Dovere L, Albricci L, Romano S, Sanges F, Vaiarelli A, Iussig B, Gala A, Ferrieres A, Assou S, Vincens C, Bringer-Deutsch S, Brunet C, Hamamah S, Conaghan J, Tan L, Gvakharia M, Ivani K, Chen A, Pera RR, Bowman N, Montgomery S, Best L, Campbell A, Duffy S, Fishel S, Hirata R, Aoi Y, Habara T, Hayashi N, Dinopoulou V, Partsinevelos GA, Bletsa R, Mavrogianni D, Anagnostou E, Stefanidis K, Drakakis P, Loutradis D, Hernandez J, Leon CL, Puopolo M, Palumbo A, Atig F, Kerkeni A, Saad A, Ajina M, D'Ommar G, Herrera AK, Lozano L, Majerfeld M, Ye Z, Zaninovic N, Clarke R, Bodine R, Rosenwaks Z, Mazur P, Nagorny V, Mykytenko D, Semeniuk L, Zukin V, Zabala A, Pessino T, Outeda S, Blanco L, Leocata F, Asch R, Wan-Hafizah WJ, Rajikin MH, Nuraliza AS, Mohd-Fazirul M, Norhazlin JMY, Razif D, Nor-Ashikin MNK, Machac S, Hubinka V, Larman M, Koudelka M, Budak TP, Membrado OO, Martinez ES, Wilson P, McClure A, Nargund G, Raso D, Insua MF, Lotti B, Giordana S, Baldi C, Barattini J, Cogorno M, Peri NF, Neuspiller F, Resta S, Filannino A, Maggi E, Cafueri G, Ferraretti AP, Magli MC, Gianaroli L, Sioga A, Oikonomou Z, Chatzimeletiou K, Oikonomou L, Kolibianakis E, Tarlatzis BC, Sarkar MR, Ray D, Bhattacharya J, Alises JM, Gumbao D, Sanchez-Leon A, Amorocho B, Molla M, Nicolas M, Fernandez L, Landeras J, Duffy S, Campbell A, Montgomery S, Hickman CFL, Fishel S, Fiorentino I, Gualtieri R, Barbato V, Braun S, Mollo V, Netti P, Talevi R, Bayram A, Findikli N, Serdarogullari M, Sahin O, Ulug U, Tosun SB, Bahceci M, Leon AS, Gumbao D, Marcos J, Molla M, Amorocho B, Nicolas M, Fernandez L, Landeras J, Cardoso MCA, Aguiar APS, Sartorio C, Evangelista A, Gallo-Sa P, Erthal-Martins MC, Mantikou E, Jonker MJ, de Jong M, Wong KM, van Montfoort APA, Breit TM, Repping S, Mastenbroek S, Power E, Montgomery S, Duffy S, Jordan K, Campbell A, Fishel S, Findikli N, Aksoy T, Gultomruk M, Aktan A, Goktas C, Ulug U, Bahceci M, Petracco R, Okada L, Azambuja R, Badalotti F, Michelon J, Reig V, Kvitko D, Tagliani-Ribeiro A, Badalotti M, Petracco A, Pirkevi C, Cetinkaya M, Yelke H, Kumtepe Y, Atayurt Z, Kahraman S, Aydin B, Cepni I, Serdarogullari M, Findikli N, Bayram A, Goktas C, Sahin O, Ulug U, Bahceci M, Rodriguez-Arnedo D, Ten J, Guerrero J, Ochando I, Perez M, Bernabeu R, Okada L, Petracco R, Azambuja R, Badalotti F, Michelon J, Reig V, Tagliani-Ribeiro A, Kvitko D, Badalotti M, Petracco A, Reig V, Kvitko D, Tagliani-Ribeiro A, Okada L, Azambuja R, Petracco R, Michelon J, Badalotti F, Petracco A, Badalotti M. Embryology. Hum Reprod 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/det210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Foley C, Mushi A, Dixit A. Tension pneumocephalus after facial surgery. Assoc Med J 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Horvath PO, Czermin B, Gulati S, Pyle A, Hassani A, Foley C, Taylor RW, Chinnery PF. 003 Adult-onset cerebellar ataxia due to mutations in the CABC1/ADCK3 gene. J Neurol Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Milne LM, Lamagni T, Efstratiou A, Foley C, Gilman J, Lilley M, Guha S, Head F, Han T. Streptococcus pyogenes cluster in a care home in England April to June 2010. Euro Surveill 2011. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.16.47.20021-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Two fatal cases of Streptococcus pyogenes emm st22.6 bacteraemia occurred in a care home in England during April and June 2010, initiating a cluster investigation. The first case had left the home 13 days before the second case took up residence. We sought further cases and carriers. We swabbed throat and chronic skin lesions from residents and staff and examined these specimens for the presence of S. pyogenes. 61 specimens were taken from 18 of 19 residents and 39 of 39 staff. All results from swabbing were culture negative. We observed infection control practices and the environment at the care home for deficiencies. Issues were identified relating to the correct use of personal protective equipment, hand hygiene, clinical waste and laundry. Infection control practices were improved and training given. Infection control practices and the environment at a care home should be examined as part of the investigation of a S. pyogenes cluster. Screening for carriage of S. pyogenes should be done before antibiotic chemoprophylaxis is issued to care home residents and staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Milne
- Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Letchworth, United Kingdom
| | - T Lamagni
- Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Efstratiou
- Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Foley
- Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Letchworth, United Kingdom
| | - J Gilman
- Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Letchworth, United Kingdom
| | - M Lilley
- Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Letchworth, United Kingdom
| | - S Guha
- Bedford Hospital NHS Trust, Bedford, United Kingdom
| | - F Head
- NHS Bedfordshire, Bedford, United Kingdom
| | - T Han
- Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Letchworth, United Kingdom
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Milne LM, Lamagni T, Efstratiou A, Foley C, Gilman J, Lilley M, Guha S, Head F, Han T. Streptococcus pyogenes cluster in a care home in England April to June 2010. Euro Surveill 2011; 16:20021. [PMID: 22152707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Two fatal cases of Streptococcus pyogenes emm st22.6 bacteraemia occurred in a care home in England during April and June 2010, initiating a cluster investigation. The first case had left the home 13 days before the second case took up residence. We sought further cases and carriers. We swabbed throat and chronic skin lesions from residents and staff and examined these specimens for the presence of S. pyogenes. 61 specimens were taken from 18 of 19 residents and 39 of 39 staff. All results from swabbing were culture negative. We observed infection control practices and the environment at the care home for deficiencies. Issues were identified relating to the correct use of personal protective equipment, hand hygiene, clinical waste and laundry. Infection control practices were improved and training given. Infection control practices and the environment at a care home should be examined as part of the investigation of a S. pyogenes cluster. Screening for carriage of S. pyogenes should be done before antibiotic chemoprophylaxis is issued to care home residents and staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Milne
- Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Health Protection Unit, Letchworth, United Kingdom.
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Foley C, O'Farrelly C, Meade KG. Technical note: Comparative analyses of the quality and yield of genomic DNA from invasive and noninvasive, automated and manual extraction methods. J Dairy Sci 2011; 94:3159-65. [PMID: 21605785 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2010] [Accepted: 03/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Several new automated methods have recently become available for high-throughput DNA extraction, including the Maxwell 16 System (Promega UK, Southampton, UK). The purpose of this report is to compare automated with manual DNA extraction methods, and invasive with noninvasive sample collection methods, in terms of DNA yield and quality. Milk, blood, and nasal swab samples were taken from 10 cows for DNA extraction. Nasal swabs were also taken from 10 calves and semen samples from 15 bulls for comparative purposes. The Performagene Livestock (DNA Genotek, Kanata, Ontario, Canada) method was compared with similar samples taken from the same animal using manual extraction methods. All samples were analyzed using both the Qubit Quantification Platform (Invitrogen Ltd., Paisley, UK) and NanoDrop spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, DE) to accurately assess DNA quality and quantity. In general, the automated Maxwell 16 System performed best, consistently yielding high quantity and quality DNA across the sample range tested. Average yields of 28.7, 10.3, and 19.2 μg of DNA were obtained from 450 μL of blood, 400 μL of milk, and a single straw of semen, respectively. The quality of DNA obtained from buffy coat and from semen was significantly higher with the automated method than with the manual methods (260/280 ratio of 1.9 and 1.8, respectively). Centrifugation of whole blood facilitated the concentration of leukocytes in the buffy coat, which significantly increased DNA yield after manual extraction. The Performagene method also yielded 18.4 and 49.8 μg of high quality (260/280 ratio of 1.8) DNA from the cow and calf nasal samples, respectively. These results show the advantages of noninvasive sample collection and automated methods for high-throughput extraction and biobanking of high quality DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Foley
- Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Grange, Co. Meath, Ireland
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Morton AC, Foley C, Rothman A, Gunn J, Greenwood JP, Hall A, Fox K, Lees B, Flather M, Crossman D. 15 Investigation of IL-1 inhibition in patients presenting with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction acute coronary syndromes (the MRC ILA Heart Study). Heart 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300198.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Foley C, Roberts K, Tchrakian N, Morgan T, Fryer A, Robertson SP, Tubridy N. Expansion of the Spectrum of FLNA Mutations Associated with Melnick-Needles Syndrome. Mol Syndromol 2010; 1:121-126. [PMID: 21031081 DOI: 10.1159/000320184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2010] [Accepted: 08/03/2010] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS) is a rare X-linked bone dysplasia characterised by facial dysmorphology and radiographic abnormalities [Melnick and Needles, 1966;97:39-48]. Previously, all published cases of MNS were associated with only 4 mutations [Robertson et al., 2003;33:487-491; Santos et al., 2010;152A:726-731], all localised within exon 22 of FLNA, the gene encoding the cytoskeletal protein filamin A. Here we report 3 new mutations in FLNA that are associated with MNS. One affected member of the first family with the mutation p.Y1229S presented with a stroke while this patient's daughter, previously known to be affected from a young age, developed multiple sclerosis. A second unrelated patient with a typical phenotype is shown to have the mutation c.1054G>T (p.G352W) within exon 7 of FLNA. A third individual with an atypical presentation but radiological findings very similar to those seen in classic MNS has a deletion likely to affect residues within repeat domain 14. These findings indicate that the mutational spectrum for MNS is wider than previously appreciated and has implications for genetic testing strategies employed to confirm a diagnosis of this rare disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Foley
- Department of Neurology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Pettorelli N, Lobora AL, Msuha MJ, Foley C, Durant SM. Carnivore biodiversity in Tanzania: revealing the distribution patterns of secretive mammals using camera traps. Anim Conserv 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00309.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Screening with low dose chest computed tomographic scanning (LDCCT) may improve survival by identifying early asymptomatic lung cancer. METHODS Four hundred and forty nine high risk subjects were screened with serial LDCCT scanning over 2 years. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was recommended for non-calcified nodules (NCNs) of >10 mm diameter or demonstrating interval growth. RESULTS NCNs were identified in 111 subjects (24.7%), three of which were lung cancer. The overall prevalence (0.4%) and incidence (1.3%) rates of lung cancer detection were low. Three of the six lung cancers detected in the study were stage 1 non-small cell lung cancer; the remainder were unresectable central tumours. By contrast, eight subjects developed extrathoracic malignancy during the study period and other incidental pathology was noted in 221 subjects (49.2%). Smoking cessation rates at 19% were higher than in the general population, but 60.8% of subjects continued to smoke. CONCLUSION LDCCT scanning is useful in detecting early peripheral non-small cell lung cancers but its usefulness as a screening tool is limited by low specificity and by poor sensitivity for central tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- R MacRedmond
- Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin.
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Dorsey K, Foley C, Jones J, Konowal A, Kelk D, Smith D. Does catheter type utilized for intrauterine insemination affect pregnancy rates? Fertil Steril 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer related death in Ireland. The majority of lung cancers are inoperable at the time of diagnosis and consequently the overall 5 year survival is less than 10%. The objective of the ProActive Lung Cancer Detection (PALCAD) study was to evaluate whether low dose chest computed tomographic scanning (LDCCT) can detect early stage asymptomatic lung cancer in a high risk urban population. METHODS Four hundred and forty nine subjects of median age 55 years (range 50-74) with a median pack year smoking history of 45 years (range 10-160), with no previous cancer history and medically fit to undergo thoracic surgery were recruited. After informed consent, LDCCT was performed on all subjects. Non-calcified nodules (NCNs) of >/=10 mm in diameter were referred for biopsy. Follow up with interval LDCCT at 6, 12 and 24 months to exclude growth was recommended for NCNs <10 mm in diameter. RESULTS Six (1.3%) NCNs of >/=10 mm were detected of which one (0.23%) had non-small cell lung cancer stage 1; 145 NCNs of <10 mm were detected in 87 (19.4%) subjects. Mediastinal masses were detected in three subjects (0.7%)-one small cell lung cancer and two benign duplication cysts. Incidental pathology was noted in 276 patients (61.5%), most commonly emphysema and coronary artery calcification. CONCLUSION The prevalence of resectable lung cancer detected by LDCCT at baseline screening was low at 0.23%, but there was a high rate of significant incidental pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- R MacRedmond
- Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
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Abstract
A solution structure for the complete zymogen form of human coagulation protein C is modeled. The initial core structure is based on the x-ray crystallographic structure of the gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla)-domainless activated form. The Gla domain (residues 1-48) is modeled from the x-ray crystal coordinates of the factor VII(a)/tissue factor complex and oriented with the epidermal growth factor-1 domain to yield an initial orientation consistent with the x-ray crystal structure of porcine factor IX(a). The missing C-terminal residues in the light chain (residues 147-157) and the activation peptide residues 158-169 were introduced using homology modeling so that the activation peptide residues directly interact with the residues in the calcium binding loop. Molecular dynamics simulations (Amber-particle-mesh-Ewald) are used to obtain the complete calcium-complexed solution structure. The individual domain structures of protein C in solution are largely unaffected by solvation, whereas the Gla-epidermal growth factor-1 orientation evolves to a form different from both factors VII(a) and IX(a). The solution structure of the zymogen protein C is compared with the crystal structures of the existing zymogen serine proteases: chymotrypsinogen, proproteinase, and prethrombin-2. Calculated electrostatic potential surfaces support the involvement of the serine protease calcium ion binding loop in providing a suitable electrostatic environment around the scissile bond for II(a)/thrombomodulin interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Perera
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA.
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Saurin AT, Martin JL, Heads RJ, Foley C, Mockridge JW, Wright MJ, Wang Y, Marber MS. The role of differential activation of p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase in preconditioned ventricular myocytes. FASEB J 2000; 14:2237-46. [PMID: 11053245 DOI: 10.1096/fj.99-0671com] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and more recently mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) have been associated with the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning. We examined the interplay between these kinases in a characterized model of ischemic preconditioning in cultured rat neonatal ventricular cardiocytes where ectopic expression of active PKC-delta results in protection. Two members of the MAPK family, p38 and p42/44, were activated transiently during preconditioning by brief simulated ischemia/reoxygenation. Overexpression of active PKC-delta, rather than augmenting, completely abolished this activation. We therefore determined whether a similar process occurred during lethal prolonged simulated ischemia. In contrast to ischemia, brief, lethal-simulated ischemia activated only p38 (2.8+/-0.45 vs. basal, P<0.01), which was attenuated by expression of active PKC-delta or by preconditioning (0.48+/-0.1 vs. ischemia, P<0.01). To determine whether reduced p38 activation was the cause or an effect of protection, we used SB203580, a p38 inhibitor. SB203580 reduced ischemic injury (CK release 38.0+/-3.1%, LDH release 77.3+/-4.0%, and MTT bioreduction 127.1+/-4.8% of control, n=20, P<0.05). To determine whether p38 activation was isoform selective, myocytes were infected with adenoviruses encoding wild-type p38alpha or p38beta. Transfected p38alpha and beta show differential activation (P<0.001) during sustained simulated ischemia, with p38alpha remaining activated (1.48+/-0.36 vs. basal) but p38beta deactivated (0.36+/-0.1 vs. basal, P<0.01). Prior preconditioning prevented the activation of p38alpha (0.65+/-0.11 vs. ischemia, P<0.05). Moreover, cells expressing a dominant negative p38alpha, which prevented ischemic p38 activation, were resistant to lethal simulated ischemia (CK release 82.9+/-3.9% and MTT bioreduction 130.2+/-6.5% of control, n=8, P<0.05). Thus, inhibition of p38alpha activation during ischemia reduces injury and may contribute to preconditioning-induced cardioprotection in this model.
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Affiliation(s)
- A T Saurin
- Department of Cardiology, KCL, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital London SE1 7EH, U.K
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