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Duan LL, Zhao YB, Er YL, Ye PP, Wang W, Gao X, Deng X, Jin Y, Wang Y, Ji CR, Ma XY, Gao C, Zhao YH, Zhu SQ, Su SZ, Guo XE, Peng JJ, Yu Y, Yang C, Su YY, Zhao M, Guo LH, Wu YP, Luo YN, Meng RL, Xu HF, Liu HZ, Ruan HH, Xie B, Zhang HM, Liao YH, Chen Y, Wang LH. [The effect of Ba Duan Jin on the balance of community-dwelling older adults: a cluster randomized control trial]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2024; 45:250-256. [PMID: 38413065 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230506-00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a 6-month Ba Duan Jin exercise program in improving the balance of community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A two arms, parallel-group, cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted in 1 028 community residents aged 60-80 years in 40 communities in 5 provinces of China. Participants in the intervention group (20 communities, 523 people) received Ba Duan Jin exercise 5 days/week, 1 hour/day for 6 months, and three times of falls prevention health education, and the control group (20 communities, 505 people) received falls prevention health education same as the intervention group. The Berg balance scale (BBS) score was the leading outcome indicator, and the secondary outcome indicators included the length of time of standing on one foot (with eyes open and closed), standing in a tandem stance (with eyes open and closed), the closed circle test, and the timed up to test. Results: A total of 1 028 participants were included in the final analysis, including 731 women (71.11%) and 297 men (28.89%), and the age was (69.87±5.67) years. After the 3-month intervention, compared with the baseline data, the BBS score of the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group by 3.05 (95%CI: 2.23-3.88) points (P<0.001). After the 6-month intervention, compared with the baseline data, the BBS score of the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group by 4.70 (95%CI: 4.03-5.37) points (P<0.001). Ba Duan Jin showed significant improvement (P<0.05) in all secondary outcomes after 6 months of exercise in the intervention group compared with the control group. Conclusions: This study showed that Ba Duan Jin exercise can improve balance in community-dwelling older adults aged 60-80. The longer the exercise time, the better the improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Duan
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Y L Er
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - P P Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - W Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases/Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - X Gao
- Office of Chronic Disease and Ageing Health Management, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - X Deng
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Jin
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Wang
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - C R Ji
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - C Gao
- Institute for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - Y H Zhao
- Shijiazhuang Chang'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Department of Chronic Prevention and Control, Shijiazhuang Chang'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - S Z Su
- Department of Nursing, Shijiazhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
| | - X E Guo
- Department of Nursing, Shijiazhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
| | - J J Peng
- Department of Injury Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Injury Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - C Yang
- Department of Cancer and Injury Control and Prevention, Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, China
| | - Y Y Su
- Department of Cancer and Injury Control and Prevention, Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, China
| | - M Zhao
- Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China
| | - L H Guo
- Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China
| | - Y P Wu
- General Office, Cixi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315302, China
| | - Y N Luo
- General Office, Cixi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315302, China
| | - R L Meng
- Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511483, China
| | - H F Xu
- Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511483, China
| | - H Z Liu
- Guangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China
| | - H H Ruan
- Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Station of Guangzhou Panyu District, Guangzhou 511400, China
| | - B Xie
- Department of Psychiatric, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - H M Zhang
- Department of Psychiatric, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - Y H Liao
- Department of Psychiatric, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Psychiatric, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - L H Wang
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Jin Y, Ye PP, Deng X, Wang Y, Er YL, Ji CR, Lu ZM, Duan LL. [Prevalence of injury among children in 28 counties of 6 provinces in China in 2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1392-1400. [PMID: 34814559 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20201112-01325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the incidence of injuries among children aged 0-17 years from 28 counties in six provinces. Methods: According to the earlier study on data in different local areas and the current work plan, we selected the survey objects for a general survey on child injury prevalence in the last 12 months. The subjects included guardians of children who did not attend kindergartens, children from kindergartens, and primary school grades 1-3. Children from grades 4-6 primary school, junior high school, and senior high school were also included. Results: The overall rate of injured children was 4.83%, with the incidence of injuries as 5.75% in the last 12 months before the survey. Both the rate of injured children and incidence of injuries were higher in boys than that in girls. Children whose primary caregivers were relatives, grandparents, minors, or with an education level below the primary school had a relatively higher rate of both injured children and incidence of injuries. The first cause of child injury was fall. The time of child injury was mainly from June to October, mainly at home, with the main activity as playing. The significant injuries in children were contusion and abrasion, and the main parts injured were lower limbs, upper limbs, and head. Most of the injuries were cured, and the primary treatment was outpatient and emergency treatment. Conclusions: Boys and children whose parents can not take care of are the priority population for child injury prevention and control. Targeted prevention and control measures should be implemented according to the characteristics of injuries among children of different ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Jin
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - P P Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Deng
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Wang
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y L Er
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - C R Ji
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Z M Lu
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L L Duan
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health , National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Lu ZM, Deng X, Wang Y, Er YL, Ye PP, Jin Y, Ji CR, Duan LL. [The epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of animal injuries among children from 28 counties in 6 provinces, China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1401-1406. [PMID: 34814560 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20201103-01299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristic and influencing factors of animal injuries among children from 28 counties/districts in 6 provinces of China to provide evidence for formulating related prevention measures and strategies. Methods: Data was obtained from 'Children injury prevention project, 2016-2020'. Variables on the characteristics, including incidence, locations, related activities, time, and outcomes among children, were described. The negative binomial regression model analyzed animal injury frequency influencing factors. Results: There were 107 029 boys and 97 599 girls, with a gender ratio of 1.10, among the 204 628 children aged 0-17 in 28 counties/districts in 6 provinces of China. Per-person and per-time incidence rates of animal injuries were 0.70% and 0.72%, both higher in boys than in girls. Animal injuries among children mainly occurred in home (73.20%), road/street (7.51%), and open space of community/village (6.77%), during playing (63.15%), with the peak time between 12:01-18:00 (45.03%). Upper limbs (47.89%), lower limbs (35.31%), and head (8.44%) were the most injured body parts. Outpatient or emergency treatment (85.19%) had been carried out. The negative binomial regression showed that sex, grade, guardian educational level, urban or rural, and daily communication between guardians and children as influencing factors in the frequency of animal injuries among children. Conclusions: Special attention should be given to boys, at home, in projects on animal injury prevention and control. There were many influencing factors of animal injury frequency. Knowledge of injury prevention should be popularized to children and guardians. Related comprehensive intervention should be developed in families, schools, and social settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z M Lu
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Deng
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Wang
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y L Er
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - P P Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Jin
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - C R Ji
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L L Duan
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Ji CR, Jin Y, Ye PP, Wang Y, Er YL, Deng X, Lu ZM, Duan LL. [Prevalence and prevention of traffic injury among children in 28 counties of 6 provinces in China, 2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1407-1412. [PMID: 34814561 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20201224-01440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the incidence of traffic injuries among children aged 0-17 years in 28 counties of 6 provinces and to provide prevention suggestions. Methods: Using the general survey method, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the road traffic injuries of children in 28 counties of 6 provinces in 2017. Results: A total of 204 628 students were surveyed, 908 of whom had experiences of road traffic injuries. Road traffic injuries were 0.44% among children in 28 counties of 6 provinces in China and 0.94% among children who did not attend kindergartens. July is a high incidence period of road traffic injuries among children (12.92%). When children suffer from road traffic injuries, the first three activities were playing (21.61%), riding an electric bicycle (20.40%), walking (20.07%). Most injuries appeared as contusion/abrasion, accounting for 42.26% of the total cases. The injured parts were mainly lower limbs, upper limbs, and heads, accounting for 38.85%, 23.29%, and 20.20%. Most children with road traffic injuries recovered after related treatments, accounting for 85.43% of all cases. The median length of hospital stay of children with road traffic injuries was seven days, and the median expense in hospitals was 3 000 Yuan (RMB). Conclusions: The incidence of road traffic injuries among males appeared higher than females, and the children who did not attend the kindergartens were the highest. During playing, riding an electric bicycle and walking were the top three activities prone to road traffic injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Ji
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Jin
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - P P Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Wang
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y L Er
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Deng
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Z M Lu
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L L Duan
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Ji CR, Deng X, Ye PP, Er YL, Gao X, Wang Y, Jin Y, Duan LL. [Road traffic injury happened on the way to school, among primary and secondary school students in Mengzi city, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan province in 2018]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:1381-1385. [PMID: 31838808 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the current situation of road traffic injuries among primary and secondary school students in Mengzi city. Methods: Using the cluster random sampling method, more than 9 000 primary and secondary school students from 20 primary and secondary schools in Mengzi city, were randomly sampled. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the occurrence of road traffic injuries in school students. Results: A total of 9 197 students were surveyed, including 150 from road traffic injuries. The incidence rates of road traffic injuries was 1.63% among students in Mengzi city and 2.85% among junior high school students, with the high incidence in May. The leading places of injuries were village roads (38.00%), city roads (33.33%) and district roads (12.67%), respectively. 26.67% of the traffic injuries occurred on the way to or from schools, with riding on electric bicycle (52.00%) as the major cause and contusion/abrasion (75.33%) appeared as the major signs. Both lower and upper limbs plus multiple parts were accounting for 45.51%, 22.16% and 16.17%, respectively of all the injuries. 70.67% of all the cases with road traffic injuries in children, recovered after treatment. Children with road traffic injuries would stay in the hospital for up to 90 days but spent less than 30 000 Yuan. Conclusion: The incidence of road traffic injuries among students in Mengzi city seemed relatively high, with junior high school students reached the highest. Riding electric bicycle appeared as the leading cause for traffic injuries in children in Mengzi city of Yunnan province.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Ji
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Er YL, Jin Y, Ye PP, Ji CR, Wang Y, Deng X, Gao X, Duan LL. [Disease burden on falls among 0-19 years old population in China, in 1990 and 2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:1363-1368. [PMID: 31838805 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze and compare the disease burden of falls in Chinese population aged 0-19, in 1990 and 2017. Methods: Indicators including number of deaths, mortality rates, years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD) and disability-adjusted of life years (DALY), on falls, were gathered from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 and used to describe the disease burden and corresponding parameters on falls, between 1990 and 2017, in China. Results: In 2017, number of death, YLLs, YLDs, DALYs caused by falls were 5 321, 0.43 million person years, 0.14 million person years and 0.57 million person years respectively, among aged 0-19 group. Rates on standardized mortality, YLLs, YLDs and DALYs on falls were 1.76/100 000, 141.49/100 000, 46.99/100 000, and 188.48/100 000, respectively. The burden of falls decreased with the increase of age. Compared with 1990, disease burden of falls decreased in all age groups, both in male and female, with more seen in the lower age groups. Compared with 1990, the number of deaths, rates on YLLs, YLDs and DALYs caused by falls decreased by 65.08%, 46.63%, 47.38% and 36.33% respectively, in 2017. However, the YLDs rate increased by 73.31% between 1990 and 2017. The ratio of YLLs to DALYs decreased from 90.84% in 1990 to 75.07% in 2017, with a proportion as 17.36%. Conclusion: Compared with 1990, although the disease burden of falls among aged 0-19 group showed a decreasing trend, falls still caused serious disease burden for the aged 0-19 group. Research that targeting prevention on falls, should be continued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Er
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze the disease burden of animal injury in China between 1990 and 2016. Methods: Data obtained from the Global Burden of Disease 2016 were used to analyze the age and gender specific disease burden of animal injury in China, using the incidence and disability adjusted of life years (DALYs) rate. Relative and annual changes were evaluated. Results: In 2016, the age-standardized incidence and DALYs rate of animal injury in China showed as 245.05 per 100 000 people and 12.73 per 100 000. The age-standardized incidence of non-venomous animal injury was significantly higher than that of venomous animal injury, but the differences in age-standardized incidence and DALYs rate between venomous animal injury and non-venomous animal injury were not significant. Between 1990 and 2016, there was a significantly decreasing trend in the age-standardized incidence and DALYs rate of animal injury, and obvious decline could be seen in the incidence of non-venomous animal injury, compared with venomous animal injury. The incidence and DALYs rate of animal injury declined in both males and females and in different age groups. The obvious decline of incidence and DALYs rate could be found in children aged 5-14 years and aged <5 years. Conclusions: Between 1990 and 2016, there was a significant alleviation of the disease burden of animal injury in China. Young children were most prone to animal injury, resulting in serious disability and death, indicating more attention should be paid to this population at high risk and in animal injury prevention and control programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- P P Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Er YL, Jin Y, Ye PP, Ji CR, Wang Y, Deng X, Gao X, Duan LL, Wang LH. [Disease burden on falls among elderly aged 70 and over in the Chinese population, in 1990 and 2013]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2018; 38:1330-1334. [PMID: 29060974 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the disease burden of falls in Chinese population aged 70 and over, in 1990 and 2013 and to provide evidence for the development of prevention strategies on falls in the elderly. Methods: Indicators including mortality rate, years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD) and disability-adjusted of life years (DALY) on falls, were gathered from the results of Global Burden of Disease 2013 and used to describe the disease burden of falls in China by calculating the changing rates on corresponding parameters in 1990 and 2013. Results: In 2013, the number of deaths, YLLs, YLDs, DALYs caused by falls among Chinese population aged 70 and over were 48 800, 0.44 million person years, 0.30 millions person years, and 0.74 million person years, respectively. The standardized mortality rate, rates on YLLs, YLDs and DALYs of falls were 561.71 per 100 000, 55.87 per 100 000, 373.98 per 100 000 and 929.85 per 100 000, respectively. The burden of falls increased along with the increase of age. Compared with 1990, the number of deaths, YLLs, YLDs and DALYs caused by falls increased by 308.80%, 161.01%, 54.67% and 104.47%, respectively, in 2013, more seen in males than in females. The standardized mortality rate, YLLs and DALYs caused by falls increased by 63.67%, 38.54% and 73.08%, respectively, during 1990 and 2013. However, the standardized YLDs rate fell by 17.90% during the same period. Conclusion: Falls caused heavy disease burden which increased in 1990 and 2013 among the Chinese population aged 70 and over.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Er
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Jin
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - P P Ye
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - C R Ji
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Wang
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Deng
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Gao
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L L Duan
- Division of Injury Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - L H Wang
- National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Ding G, Lu YR, Ji CR, Liu YZ. [Analysis of tannins in Fructus Chebulae and its confusion varieties by HPCE]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2001; 36:292-5. [PMID: 12580059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
AIM To analyze the hydrolyzable tannins-chebulinic acid (I) and chebulagic acid(II) in Fructus Chebulae and its confusion varieties by using high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) method. METHODS Using a capillary (375 microns OD x 50 microns ID; 81.5 cm x 61.5 cm) and a power supply set at 24 kV, with phosphate-borate buffer containing 20 mmol.L-1 Na2HPO4-60 mmol.L-1 boric acid and a UV detector at 280 nm, sample solution was loaded in decompression mode at the positive end of the capillary, the loading time was 5 s. RESULTS The linear ranges of I and II were 0.0842-0.842 and 0.842 and 0.0940-0.940 mg.mL-1 respectively, the correlation coefficient were 0.9966 and 0.9957, the average recoveries were 95.6% (RSD = 4.0%, n = 5) and 95.0% (RSD = 4.4%, n = 5), the RSDs (n = 5) of measurement precision test were 2.2% and 1.7%, the RSDs (n = 6) of reproduction test were 5.4% and 4.0% respectively. The contents of I and II were obviously interrelated with the variety and characteristics of Fructus Chebulae, the contents of I and II in the confusion varieties of Fructus Chebulae were very low. CONCLUSION It is suitable to use I and II as the criterion in quality evaluation of Fructus Chebulae, and the HPCE method is effective for quality evaluation of the crude Fructus Chebulae.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Ding
- Department of Phytochemistry, Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
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Szczepaniak A, Swanson ES, Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Glueball spectroscopy in a relativistic many-body approach to hadronic structure. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 76:2011-2014. [PMID: 10060584 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.76.2011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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15
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Ji CR, Kim GH, Min DP. Self-energy effect on the rotation symmetry in the light-cone-quantized scalar field scattering. Int J Clin Exp Med 1995; 51:879-889. [PMID: 10018541 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.51.879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Szczepaniak A, Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Significant nonvalence components in heavy quark systems. Phys Rev Lett 1994; 72:2538-2541. [PMID: 10055909 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.72.2538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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17
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18
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Williams RA, Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Kinematically accessible vector meson resonance enhancements in p(K-,e+e-) Lambda, Sigma 0, Lambda (1405). Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 48:1318-1322. [PMID: 9968962 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.1318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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19
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Williams RA, Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Hyperon electroproduction in a crossing and duality constrained model. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 46:1617-1635. [PMID: 9968281 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.46.1617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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20
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21
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22
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Ji CR, Pang CY. Anomalous dimensions of baryon multiplets in SU(N) (N >= 3) flavor symmetry. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1991; 44:1516-1530. [PMID: 10014022 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.44.1516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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23
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Williams RA, Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Crossing and duality consistent study of Lambda, Sigma 0, and Lambda (1405) production by kaon photoproduction and radiative capture. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1991; 43:452-455. [PMID: 9967089 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.43.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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24
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Ji CR, Amiri F. Perturbative QCD analysis of pion and kaon form factors and pair production in photon-photon collisions using a frozen coupling constant. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1990; 42:3764-3769. [PMID: 10012787 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.42.3764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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25
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Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Comment on "Understanding electroweak couplings of the pion as a qq-bar composite". Phys Rev Lett 1990; 64:1848. [PMID: 10041509 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.64.1848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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26
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Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Simple relativistic quark-model analysis of flavored pseudoscalar mesons. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1990; 41:2319-2322. [PMID: 10012610 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.41.2319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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27
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Williams R, Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Crossing-consistent analysis of kaon photoproduction and radiative capture. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1990; 41:1449-1455. [PMID: 10012496 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.41.1449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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28
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Ji CR, Cotanch SR. Crossing constraints for hyperon reactions. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1988; 38:2691-2699. [PMID: 9955112 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.38.2691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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29
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Amiri F, Ji CR. Exclusive production of heavy mesons in e+e- annihilation. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1988; 38:776-781. [PMID: 9959206 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.38.776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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30
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Celenza LS, Ji CR, Shakin CM. Basis for relativistic models of nuclear structure in field-theoretic models of the strong interaction. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1988; 37:265-273. [PMID: 9954436 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.37.265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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31
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32
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33
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34
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Ji CR, Sill AF, Lombard-Nelsen RM. Leading-order perturbative QCD calculation of nucleon Dirac form factors. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1987; 36:165-175. [PMID: 9958030 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.36.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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35
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Ji CR, Amiri F. Perturbative QCD predictions for inclusive production of heavy mesons in e+e- annihilation. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1987; 35:3318-3325. [PMID: 9957586 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.35.3318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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36
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Ji CR, Sill AF. Perturbative QCD analysis of exclusive pair production of higher-generation nucleons. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1986; 34:3350-3353. [PMID: 9957070 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.34.3350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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37
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38
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Ji CR. [Determination of hydroxygenkwanin in the leaves of Daphne genkwa]. Zhong Yao Tong Bao 1986; 11:43-4. [PMID: 2948707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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Brodsky SJ, Ji CR. Exclusive production of higher-generation hadrons and form-factor zeros in quantum chromodynamics. Phys Rev Lett 1985; 55:2257-2260. [PMID: 10032094 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.2257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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44
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Brodsky SJ, Ji CR, Sawicki M. Evolution equation and relativistic bound-state wave functions for scalar-field models in four and six dimensions. Int J Clin Exp Med 1985; 32:1530-1538. [PMID: 9956309 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.32.1530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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45
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Ji CR. [Maxillary central incisor root changes before and after orthodontic treatment]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Ke Za Zhi 1983; 18:119-20. [PMID: 6580117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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