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Salik D, Dupire G, Sass U, Dangoisse C, Franck D, Labadens A, Marangoni M, Vilain C, Smits G. Variable expressivity in Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2021; 149:128-131. [PMID: 34511237 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2021.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D Salik
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - G Dupire
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
| | - U Sass
- Inter-Hospital Department of Dermatology, CHU Saint-Pierre, CHU Brugmann, HUDERF, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Dangoisse
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
| | - D Franck
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
| | - A Labadens
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Marangoni
- Department of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Vilain
- Department of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium; Department of Genetics, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, ULB, Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de La Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe, Building C, CP 263, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - G Smits
- Department of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium; Department of Genetics, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, ULB, Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de La Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe, Building C, CP 263, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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Denys P, Giannantoni A, Thompson C, Volteau M, Vilain C, Kennelly M. Significant reduction of urinary incontinence episodes in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity treated with abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A): Pooled results of the phase III CONTENT program. Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)00418-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Aparicio T, Ducreux M, Faroux R, Barbier E, Manfredi S, Lecomte T, Etienne PL, Bedenne L, Bennouna J, Phelip JM, François E, Michel P, Legoux JL, Gasmi M, Breysacher G, Rougier P, De Gramont A, Lepage C, Bouché O, Seitz JF, Adenis A, Alessio A, Aouakli A, Azzedine A, Bedjaoui A, Bidault A, Blanchi A, Botton A, Cadier-Lagnes A, Fatisse A, Gagnaire A, Gilbert A, Gueye A, Hollebecque A, Lemaire A, Mahamat A, Marre A, Patenotte A, Rotenberg A, Roussel A, Thirot-Bidault A, Votte A, Weber A, Zaanan A, Dupont-Gossart A, Villing A, Queuniet A, Coudert B, Denis B, Garcia B, Lafforgue B, Landi B, Leduc B, Linot B, Paillot B, Rhein B, Winkfield B, Barberis C, Becht C, Belletier C, Berger C, Bineau C, Borel C, Brezault C, Buffet C, Cornila C, Couffon C, De La Fouchardière C, Giraud C, Lecaille C, Lepere C, Lobry C, Locher C, Lombard-Bohas C, Paoletti C, Platini C, Rebischung C, Sarda C, Vilain C, Briac-Levaché C, Auby D, Baudet-Klepping D, Bechade D, Besson D, Cleau D, Festin D, Gargot D, Genet D, Goldfain D, Luet D, Malka D, Peré-Vergé D, Pillon D, Sevin-Robiche D, Smith D, Soubrane D, Tougeron D, Zylberait D, Carola E, Cuillerier E, Dorval Danquechin E, Echinard E, Janssen E, Maillard E, Mitry E, Norguet-Monnereau E, Suc E, Terrebonne E, Zrihen E, Pariente E, Almaric F, Audemar F, Bonnetain F, Desseigne F, Dewaele F, Di Fiore F, Ghiringhelli F, Husseini F, Khemissa F, Kikolski F, Morvan F, Petit-Laurent F, Riot F, Subtil F, Zerouala-Boussaha F, Caroli-Bosc F, Boilleau-Jolimoy G, Bordes G, Cavaglione G, Coulanjon G, Deplanque G, Gatineau-Saillant G, Goujon G, Medinger G, Roquin G, Brixi-Benmansour H, Castanie H, Lacroix H, Maechel H, Perrier H, Salloum H, Senellart H, Baumgaertner I, Cumin I, Graber I, Trouilloud I, Boutin J, Butel J, Charneau J, Cretin J, Dauba J, Deguiral J, Egreteau J, Ezenfis J, Forestier J, Goineau J, Lacourt J, Lafon J, Martin J, Meunier J, Moreau J, Provencal J, Taieb J, Thaury J, Tuaillon J, Vergniol J, Villand J, Vincent J, Volet J, Bachet J, Barbare J, Souquet J, Grangé J, Dor J, Paitel J, Jouve J, Raoul J, Cheula J, Gornet J, Sabate J, Vantelon J, Vaillant J, Aucouturier J, Barbieux J, Herr J, Lafargue J, Lagasse J, Latrive J, Plachot J, Ramain J, Robin J, Spano J, Douillard J, Beerblock K, Bouhier-Leporrier K, Slimane Fawzi K, Cany L, Chone L, Dahan L, Gasnault L, Rob L, Stefani L, Wander L, Baconnier M, Ben Abdelghani M, Benchalal M, Blasquez M, Carreiro M, Charbit M, Combe M, Duluc M, Fayolle M, Gignoux M, Giovannini M, Glikmanas M, Mabro M, Mignot M, Mornet M, Mousseau M, Mozer M, Pauwels M, Pelletier M, Porneuf M, Ramdani M, Schnee M, Tissot M, Zawadi M, Clavero-Fabri M, Gouttebel M, Kaminsky M, Galais M, Abdelli N, Barrière N, Bouaria N, Bouarioua N, Delas N, Gérardin N, Hess-Laurens N, Stremsdoerfer N, Berthelet O, Boulat O, Capitain O, Favre O, Amoyal P, Bergerault P, Burtin P, Cassan P, Chatrenet P, Chiappa P, Claudé P, Couzigou P, Feydy P, Follana P, Geoffroy P, Godeau P, Hammel P, Laplaige P, Lehair P, Martin P, Novello P, Pantioni P, Pienkowski P, Pouderoux P, Prost P, Ruszniewski P, Souillac P, Texereau P, Thévenet P, Haineaux P, Benoit R, Coriat R, Lamy R, Mackiewicz R, Beorchia S, Chaussade S, Hiret S, Jacquot S, Lavau Denes S, Montembault S, Nahon S, Nasca S, Nguyen S, Oddou-Lagraniere S, Pesque-Penaud S, Fratte S, Chatellier T, Mansourbakht T, Morin T, Walter T, Boige V, Bourgeois V, Derias V, Guérin-Meyer V, Hautefeuille V, Jestin Le Tallec V, Lorgis V, Quentin V, Sebbagh V, Veuillez V, Adhoute X, Coulaud X, Becouarn Y, Coscas Y, Courouble Y, Le Bricquir Y, Molin Y, Rinaldi Y, Lam Y, Ladhib Z. Overweight is associated to a better prognosis in metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of FFCD trials. Eur J Cancer 2018; 98:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Paternoster L, Soblet J, Aeby A, Vilain C, Smits G, Deconinck N. A new mutation of carbonic anhydrase 8 gene expanding the cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and disequilibrium syndrome (CAMRQ) subtype 3. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Coppens S, Ziereisen F, Glibert G, Valero-Hervás D, Santillán S, Vilain C, Deconinck N. Schwartz–Jampel syndrome with learning difficulties and without osteochondrodysplasia. Neuromuscul Disord 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2015.06.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Meunier A, Vilain C, Abramowicz M. Retinitis pigmentosa: a new feature in hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Acta Ophthalmol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Meunier
- Ophtalmology; Hôpital Erasme; Bruxelles Belgium
| | - C. Vilain
- Ophtalmology; Hôpital Erasme; Bruxelles Belgium
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Vilain C, Rens C, Aeby A, Balériaux D, Van Bogaert P, Remiche G, Smet J, Van Coster R, Abramowicz M, Pirson I. A novel NDUFV1 gene mutation in complex I deficiency in consanguineous siblings with brainstem lesions and Leigh syndrome. Clin Genet 2011; 82:264-70. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01743.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Desmyter L, Ghassibe M, Revencu N, Boute O, Lees M, François G, Verellen-Dumoulin C, Sznajer Y, Moncla A, Benateau H, Claes K, Devriendt K, Mathieu M, Van Maldergem L, Addor MC, Drouin-Garraud V, Mortier G, Bouma M, Dieux-Coeslier A, Genevieve D, Goldenberg A, Gozu A, Makrythanasis P, McEntagart U, Sanchez A, Vilain C, Vermeer S, Connell F, Verheij J, Manouvrier S, Pierquin G, Odent S, Holder-Espinasse M, Vincent-Delorme C, Gillerot Y, Vanwijck R, Bayet B, Vikkula M. IRF6 Screening of Syndromic and a priori Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate Patients: Identification of a New Type of Minor VWS Sign. Mol Syndromol 2010; 1:67-74. [PMID: 21045959 DOI: 10.1159/000313786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Van der Woude syndrome (VWS), caused by dominant IRF6 mutation, is the most common cleft syndrome. In 15% of the patients, lip pits are absent and the phenotype mimics isolated clefts. Therefore, we hypothesized that some of the families classified as having non-syndromic inherited cleft lip and palate could have an IRF6 mutation. We screened in total 170 patients with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P): 75 were syndromic and 95 were a priori part of multiplex non-syndromic families. A mutation was identified in 62.7 and 3.3% of the patients, respectively. In one of the 95 a priori non-syndromic families with an autosomal dominant inheritance (family B), new insights into the family history revealed the presence, at birth, of lower lip pits in two members and the diagnosis was revised as VWS. A novel lower lip sign was observed in one individual in this family. Interestingly, a similar lower lip sign was also observed in one individual from a 2nd family (family A). This consists of 2 nodules below the lower lip on the external side. In a 3rd multiplex family (family C), a de novo mutation was identified in an a priori non-syndromic CL/P patient. Re-examination after mutation screening revealed the presence of a tiny pit-looking lesion on the inner side of the lower lip leading to a revised diagnosis of VWS. On the basis of this data, we conclude that IRF6 should be screened when any doubt rises about the normality of the lower lip and also if a non-syndromic cleft lip patient (with or without cleft palate) has a family history suggestive of autosomal dominant inheritance.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Desmyter
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, Belgium, France
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Deverge M, Pelorson X, Vilain C, Lagrée PY, Chentouf F, Willems J, Hirschberg A. Influence of collision on the flow through in-vitro rigid models of the vocal folds. J Acoust Soc Am 2003; 114:3354-62. [PMID: 14714815 DOI: 10.1121/1.1625933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of pressure in oscillating rigid replicas of vocal folds are presented. The pressure upstream of the replica is used as input to various theoretical approximations to predict the pressure within the glottis. As the vocal folds collide the classical quasisteady boundary layer theory fails. It appears however that for physiologically reasonable shapes of the replicas, viscous effects are more important than the influence of the flow unsteadiness due to the wall movement. A simple model based on a quasisteady Bernoulli equation corrected for viscous effect, combined with a simple boundary layer separation model does globally predict the observed pressure behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Deverge
- Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Technical University of Eindhoven, Postbus 513, 5600-MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Courcier-Duplantier S, Falissard B, Fender P, Arnould B, Avouac B, Chassany O, Hamelin B, Lapeyre G, Lendresse P, Leplège A, Lièvre M, Mathiex-Fortunet H, Paintaud G, Pigeon M, Puech A, Samoyeau R, Spriet A, Steinberg G, Vilain C. Subjective Outcome Measures of Drug Efficacy. Therapie 2003. [DOI: 10.2515/therapie:2003042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Vilain C, Van Regemorter N, Verloes A, David P, Van Bogaert P. Neuroimaging fails to identify asymptomatic carriers of familial porencephaly. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003; 112:198-202. [PMID: 12244556 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.10452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Familial porencephaly is a rare condition usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with incomplete penetrance. We describe a new family in which six members across four generations had congenital hemiplegia. Cerebral imaging was performed in three patients and showed porencephaly in all cases. In order to provide effective genetic counseling, three asymptomatic carriers were investigated by cerebral computerized tomography (three patients) and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (one patient). These investigations failed to show any congenital abnormalities. We conclude that cerebral imaging is unreliable to detect obligate carriers of familial porencephaly.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Vilain
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
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Fritsch L, Blondon H, Desvignes G, Schill H, Vilain C, Billey C. [Castleman disease localized in the mesentery]. J Radiol 2001; 82:498-500. [PMID: 11353908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of Castleman disease in the mesentery localized to a 58 year-old man. The mass is hypervascular on CT, which can suggest the diagnostic before surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Fritsch
- Service d'imagerie médicale, 658, rue des Bourgoins, 45207 Amilly
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Vilain C, Rydlewski C, Duprez L, Heinrichs C, Abramowicz M, Malvaux P, Renneboog B, Parma J, Costagliola S, Vassart G. Autosomal dominant transmission of congenital thyroid hypoplasia due to loss-of-function mutation of PAX8. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86:234-8. [PMID: 11232006 DOI: 10.1210/jcem.86.1.7140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a relatively frequent and potentially severe disease. It is classically subdivided into: 1) thyroid dysgenesis (TD), a defect in the organogenesis of the gland leading to hypoplastic, ectopic, or absent thyroid gland; or 2) thyroid dyshormonogenesis, a defect in one of the biochemical mechanisms responsible for thyroid hormone synthesis. Most cases of TD are sporadic, although familial occurrences have occasionally been described. Recently, several genes have been implicated in a small proportion of TD, but, in the majority of the cases, the etiology remains unknown. PAX8 is a transcription factor involved in thyroid development. So far, three loss-of-function mutations of PAX8 have been described, two in sporadic cases and one in familial thyroid hypoplasia. Here, we describe a novel mutation of PAX8 causing autosomal dominant transmission of CH with thyroid hypoplasia. The mutation consists of the substitution of a tyrosine for cysteine 57 in the paired domain of PAX8. When tested in cotransfection experiments with a thyroid peroxidasse promoter construct, the mutant allele was unable to exert its normal transactivation effect on transcription. Our results give further evidence that, contrary to the situation in knockout mice, haplo-insufficiency of PAX8 is a cause of CH in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Vilain
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Nucléaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
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Vilain C, Sznajer Y, Rypens F, Désir D, Abramowicz MJ. Sporadic case of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type III in a European patient. Am J Med Genet 1999; 85:495-7. [PMID: 10405449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type III (TRP III) shares common traits with TRP I and II, including sparse hair, a "pear-shaped" nose, osteodysplasia with cone-shaped epiphyses, and autosomal dominant inheritance, but is distinguished by the presence of severe brachydactyly. TRP III was first described in 1984 in Japanese patients, one sporadic case [Sugio and Kajii, 1984: Am. J. Med. Genet. 19:741-753,1984] and two families [Niikawa and Kamei, 1986: Am. J. Med. Genet. 24:759-760; Nagaï et al., 1994: Am. J. Med. Genet. 49:278-280], and more recently in a Turkish family [Itin et al., 1996: Dermatology 193:349-352]. We report an additional observation in a patient of European descent, who presented with short stature, cone-shaped epiphyses, sparse hair, a pear-shaped nose, normal intelligence and severe brachydactyly. Neither parent had manifestations of TRP and there was no other reported case in the family, indicating a presumably fresh mutation. Our observation refines the clinical spectrum of TRP III in another ethnic background and may be of help in identifying the gene or genes for TRP syndromes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Vilain
- Department of Medical Genetics, Brussels University Clinics-Hôpital Erasme, Free University of Brussels (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Arlet P, Vilain C, Juchet H. [Cutaneous vasculitis and tuberculosis]. Presse Med 1998; 27:1956. [PMID: 9879320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
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Abstract
In somatic cells, telomeres shorten with population doubling, thus limiting their capacity to divide. Telomerase, which synthesizes telomeric repeats, can compensate for such shortening. Telomerase activity is known to be absent from most somatic differentiated cells but is present in germline cells, immortal cell lines, or a large majority of malignant tumors. Autonomous thyroid adenomas are benign tumors composed of highly differentiated cells characterized by TSH-independent function and growth. Telomere length and telomerase activity were measured in autonomous and hypofunctioning adenomas and their surrounding tissues. A significant decrease of 3.8+/-1.0 kilobases (kb) was observed in the length of the terminal restriction fragments (TRF) in 12 autonomous adenomas (8.6+/-1.1 kb), compared with the TRF length of their surrounding tissues (12.4+/-1.6 kb). The same kind of decrease, 3.5+/-1.2 kb, was also observed in 16 hypofunctioning adenomas (12.3+/-1.7 kb in surrounding tissue and 8.8+/-1.6 kb in the adenomas). No telomerase activity was detected either in the 12 autonomous adenomas studied or in most of the quiescent tissues (10 of 12). Most of the hypofunctioning adenomas tested (15 of 16) did not display telomerase activity. These results suggest that the cells have undergone a higher number of cell divisions in the adenomas than in the surrounding tissue. Moreover, there is a larger spread of the TRF length distribution in autonomous adenomas than in the collateral tissue. This could reflect the heterogeneity in proliferation status of the cells in the nodule, some of which have reached the end of their life span, whereas others are still proliferating (but with no malignant potential for the autonomous adenomas). In conclusion, benign adenomas exhibit a shorter and more variable telomere length than the normal collateral quiescent tissue, with no telomerase activity to compensate this loss in telomere length.
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Affiliation(s)
- X De Deken
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
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Boccalon H, Janbon C, Saumet JL, Tafani A, Roux T, Vilain C. Characteristics of chronic venous insufficiency in 895 patients followed in general practice. INT ANGIOL 1997; 16:226-34. [PMID: 9543218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was designed to describe the main semiological and etiological characteristics of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and to determine if there was a relationship between the extent of objective signs, severity of symptoms and aetiology. MATERIALS AND METHODS 895 outpatients presenting CVI of the lower limbs over a period of at least one year, irrespective of grade of severity or aetiology, were included in this retrospective study. They were treated with 2 different pharmaceutical forms of the same venoactive medication (1000 mg of micronised flavonoid fraction) for 2 months. Organic CVI (OCVI) was classified, in stages of increasing severity, according to the Widmer and Porter classification. In the absence of anatomical lesions of the main veins or their valvular system, CVI was termed functional (FCVI). RESULTS Analysis indicated that CVI was more frequent in women than in men (sex ratio 10:1). 26% were FCVI and 91% of OCVI were of varicose origin. The mean progression time of the disease was 13+/-11 years. Disease began earlier in women than in men (34+/-14 vs 41+/-14 years). Oedema was the first objective sign in 68% of patients and the only one in 20% of FCVI. Heaviness was more frequent in FCVI and its intensity was not related to the severity of CVI. Trophic complications were more frequent in the advanced stages. CONCLUSIONS In order to avoid progression to more severe forms which are disabling or expensive to treat, a rational approach to the management of early CVI is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Boccalon
- Service de Médecine Interne et Angéiologie, Hôpital de Rangueil, Toulouse, France
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Juchet H, Labarthe MP, Ollier S, Vilain C, Arlet P. [Prevalence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in temporal arteritis and rhizomelic pseudopolyarthritis. A controlled study of 104 cases]. Rev Rhum Ed Fr 1993; 60:493-8. [PMID: 8148848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica patients was determined retrospectively from 1976 through 1984 and prospectively from 1984 through 1991. A control group was composed of patients over 55 years of age consecutively admitted to the same hospital department for another condition. Patients were screened for thyroid dysfunction using a thyrotropin assay. Abnormal results were evaluated by T3 and T4 assays and, if needed, a TRH test. Among the 68 giant cell arteritis patients (mean age 72.6 +/- 7 years), of which 41 were included in the prospective arm of the study, 6 had hypothyroidism and 3 had hyperthyroidism. Corresponding figures were 4 and 4 among the 36 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (mean age 71.7 +/- 8.3 years), of which 18 were evaluated prospectively. Among the 305 controls (mean age 71.6 +/- 9.4 years), 16 had hypothyroidism and 10 had hyperthyroidism. Prevalences of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and antithyroid antibodies were not significantly different in the control and case groups. Data fail to support previous suggestions that giant cell arteritis or polymyalgia rheumatica patients may be an increased risk for hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. They lend no indirect support to the hypothesis that giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica may be autoimmune disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Juchet
- Service de Médecine Interne B, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse
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Juchet H, Labarthe M, Ollier S, Vilain C, Arlet P. Prévalence des dysthyroïdies dans la maladie de Horton et la pseudo-polyarthrite rhizomélique. Étude contrôlée portant sur 104 cas. Rev Med Interne 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(05)81565-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Arlet P, Pris J, Sallerin F, Vilain C, Laroche M, Le Tallec Y. [Chronic relapsing polychondritis. Clinical characteristics]. Presse Med 1989; 18:157-60. [PMID: 2522198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Some imperfectly known clinical aspects of polychondritis chronica atrophicans (relapsing polychondritis), as extracted from a series of 12 cases, are presented. The osteoarticular lesions are sometimes unusual, involving the temporomandibular or cervical articulations, and the renal lesions may be severe. Pericarditis seems to be more frequent than usually mentioned in the literature. Pulmonary complications are not always those which are classically associated with lesions of the tracheo-bronchial cartilages. Haematological manifestations are not uncommon and must be taken into account when evaluating the prognosis of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Arlet
- Service de Médecine interne, CHU Toulouse, Rangueil
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Arlet P, Laroche M, Adoue D, Sallerin F, Vilain C, Juchet H, Le Tallec Y. [Sequential high-dose corticosteroid therapy in multiple myeloma]. Presse Med 1988; 17:439. [PMID: 2966389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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24
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Muller C, Vilain C, Arlet P, Younes I, Le Tallec Y. [A rare but severe accident in ascending phlebography: skin necrosis]. Presse Med 1988; 17:389. [PMID: 2966372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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25
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Adoue D, Arlet P, Vilain C, Fontan B, Duffaut M, Albarède JL, Le Tallec Y. [Hypophosphoremia, prognostic factor of respiratory infections in aged patients. Apropos of 10 cases]. Rev Med Interne 1988; 9:73-7. [PMID: 3368663 DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(88)80045-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Adoue
- Département de médecine interne, CHU, Toulouse
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26
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Abstract
Axolotl specific antibodies to 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) were purified by affinity chromatography from the sera of animals immunized with 2,4,6-trinitrophenylated sheep red blood cells (TNP-SRBC). The purified anti-TNP/DNP antibodies, when analyzed by SDS-PAGE, were constituted of high molecular weight molecules, which in reducing conditions, were separated into heavy 72-88 kD and light 27-30 kD polypeptides. The axolotl heavy antibody chains strongly bound Concanavalin-A and migrate faster in SDS-PAGE after endoglycosidase-F (Endo-F) treatment. Using the same techniques, no carbohydrate components were detected onto light chains. Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were obtained against these purified axolotl immunoglobulins (Ig) and their specificities were studied by immunoblotting. MAbs 33.45.1 and 33.101.2 respectively recognized heavy and light chains determinants of the Ig molecule. These determinants were resistant to Endo-F digestion, suggesting that the two MAbs were not directed to polypeptide-associated N-linked high mannose or complex oligosaccharides. MAbs 33.45.1 and 33.101.2 were compared to 11.5.2, an anti-axolotl thymocytes MAb which was reactive for both axolotl leucocytes and soluble Ig. MAb 11.5.2 reacted in immunoblotting against several high molecular weight axolotl serum proteins, including heavy Ig chains. Light chains were not recognized. However, 11.5.2 did not further recognize Endo-F treated Ig, suggesting its specificity for a carbohydrate determinant of the heavy chain, and link to a large diversity of soluble or membrane glycoproteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Chardin
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
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27
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Sbit M, Dupont L, Dideberg O, Vilain C. Structure du céroptène. Acta Crystallogr C 1987. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270187088449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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28
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Arlet P, Vilain C, Adoue D, Lloveras JJ, Voigt JJ, Laroche M, Le Tallec Y. [Malignant rheumatoid nodulitis or Wegener's disease? Apropos of a case]. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 1987; 54:751-4. [PMID: 3423717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P Arlet
- Service de Médecine Interne, CHU de Rangueil, Toulouse
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29
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Adoue D, Vilain C, Fontan B, Le Tallec Y, Albarède JL, Oksman F. [Use of very low doses of intravenous immunoglobulins for the treatment of bullous pemphigoid]. Presse Med 1987; 16:1625-7. [PMID: 2959923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
High dose intravenous immunoglobulins have proved effective immunosuppressants in various autoimmune diseases, including bullous pemphigoid. However, their specific point of impact remains undetermined and no study supports the need for high doses. We treated elderly patients with proven and corticosteroid-resistant bullous pemphigoid, using a therapeutic regimen consisting of continuous oral corticosteroid therapy and continuous infusion of immunoglobulins in very low doses by means of an electric syringe. Clinical improvement was observed in every case without any characteristic change in immunological parameters (anti-basal membrane antibody, cutaneous immune deposits), which suggests that immunoglobulins administered in that way act on immune response regulatory mechanisms. The therapeutic effect observed potentiates that of corticosteroids which can thus be given in lower doses in bullous pemphigoid.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Adoue
- Département de Médecine interne, CH de Toulouse
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Venkataratnam G, Rao EV, Vilain C. Flavonoids of Tephrosia procumbens—revised structure for praecansone A and conformation of praecansone B. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1039/p19870002723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Aimar C, Vilain C, Delarue M, Grant N. Cyclic regulation of cytokinesis in amphibian eggs. Cell Differ 1986; 19:245-52. [PMID: 3779848 DOI: 10.1016/0045-6039(86)90101-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The effects of amphibian egg cytoplasm extracted at different times after activation and during the first four cleavages on cytokinesis were examined. Extracts of artificially activated or fertilized Xenopus or Pleurodeles eggs taken at the time of activation (T = 0) provoked precocious cleavage furrows in Pleurodeles eggs. Between T = 0.25 and T = 0.75 of the first cell cycle, the period corresponding to interphase, an inhibitory effect was found, and the division of injected eggs was delayed up to 30%. After T = 0.75, that is during mitosis, the cleavage induction effect was observed again. These enhancing and inhibitory effects were also found in the two fractions obtained following gel filtration of the cytoplasmic extracts. These experiments support the hypothesis that two antagonistic factors control cytokinesis. The inhibitory factor is active only during interphase, while the positive factor is present during mitosis and appears to regulate cytokinesis.
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Laroche M, Arlet P, Vilain C, Le Tallec Y. [Acquired neurotoxoplasmosis. Apropos of a case in a non-immunosuppressed patient]. Rev Med Interne 1986; 7:305-7. [PMID: 3764133 DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(86)80014-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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35
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Laroche M, Arlet P, Vilain C, Le Tallec Y. [Pseudomeningeal forms of cervical chondrocalcinosis]. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 1986; 53:290. [PMID: 3738389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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36
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Vilain C. [National information campaign in France. "One drink is O.K., 3 drinks is asking for trouble"]. Hygie 1985; 4:31-6. [PMID: 4007869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Despite a downward trend in the consumption of alcohol during the last 10 years, France remains the main consumer of alcohol in the world. One in every 15 deaths is related to alcohol. Some of the reasons for the decrease in alcohol consumption are: the privilege to distill one's own alcohol is now limited to few people, advertisements are controlled, taxes on liquors have been increased, drunken drivers are severely penalized. Moreover, there have been structural changes, one of them being the installation of an improved piped water system. For the first time, in 1984, the French Committee for Health Education launched an information campaign concerning alcoholism. Traditions and customs related to the consumption of alcohol still have a strong positive connotation in France. So this very important consideration had to be taken into account by the planners of the campaign. The keynote of the campaign was therefore that one should drink moderately. The slogan chosen contains a note of humour which the translation does not render: "One glass is OK, three glasses, and your troubles begin". Television spots were widely used in the campaign as well as pamphlets, and various public relations meetings took place. In a preliminary evaluation, a nation-wide survey showed that 70% of the viewers remembered the slogan three months after the end of the campaign. Out of these, 86% thought the campaign was necessary, and 69% considered the campaign had been well-conceived.
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Vilain C, Wetzel MC, Du Pasquier L, Charlemagne J. Structural and functional analysis of spontaneous anti-nitrophenyl antibodies in three cyprinid fish species: carp (Cyrinus carpio), goldfish (Carassius auratus) and tench (Tinca tinca). Dev Comp Immunol 1984; 8:611-622. [PMID: 6500139 DOI: 10.1016/0145-305x(84)90093-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
High spontaneous anti-trinitrophenyl (TNP) activities were found in three Cyprinid fish species: Carp (Cyprinus carpio), Goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Tench (Tinca tinca). The molecules involved, isolated by affinity chromatography on dinitrophenyl-lysine Sepharose (DNP-lysine-Sepharose), had the main characteristics of a high molecular weight immunoglobulin (IgM-like). Affinity measurements were performed on natural anti-DNP/TNP antibodies isolated from nine individual tench sera, using the inhibition of DNP-T4 bacteriophage inactivation technique. The antibodies analysed were more specific for TNP than for DNP. No activity was found against paranitrophenyl hapten. Affinities were all very low, even for TNP. In the three species, natural anti-DNP/TNP antibodies constitute as much as 11 to 16% of the total immunoglobulin concentration. This high level of nitrophenyl-binding serum immunoglobulins either suggests the existence of a particular regulatory mechanism in fish or reflects a generally low antibody diversity in these species.
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Abstract
Injections of extracts of Xenopus egg cytoplasm induce precocious cleavage furrows in activated Pleurodeles eggs. This cleavage timing system (CTS) activity is retained in two distinct fractions separated by gel filtration. Acceleration of the first cell cycle of the Pleurodeles egg is directly related to the concentration of the injected extracts. However, the maximum advance of the cleavage cycle does not exceed 25 to 30% of the control cycle. Preliminary characterization of these fractions indicates that the CTS effect is abolished after protease but not RNAse treatment, and that the CTS factors are thermostable. The phase of the egg cell cycle sensitive to the CTS factors, which act as a 'clock system mechanism', is discussed.
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Aimar C, Delarue M, Vilain C. Cytoplasmic regulation of the duration of cleavage in amphibian eggs. J Embryol Exp Morphol 1981; 64:259-74. [PMID: 6796640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Relations between a cytoplasmic species specificity and the duration of cleavage cycles were investigated by reciprocal injections of egg cytoplasm. Xenogenic cytoplasm induces an early or delayed cleavage of the recipient egg depending on the chronological specificity of the injected cell cytoplasm. Activity of the so-called cleavage timing system (CTS) was first detected in the cytoplasm of maturing oocytes at the stage of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). This specific cytoplasmic property was not dependent on the maturation promoting factor (MPF). Relations between the CTS and other cytoplasmic components which are known to induce cleavage are discussed.
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Petigny A, Savoye B, Vilain C, Boulez J, Girard M, Prud'hon MC. [Multiple hydatidosis: hepatic, splenic, peritoneal and gynaecologic locations (author's transl)]. Sem Hop 1980; 56:685-7. [PMID: 6246600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We report the case of a young Algerian female with a voluminous abdominal tumour suggestive of a hydatic cyst of the liver. Complementary examinations (radiography of adjacent organs, ultrasonography, coelio-mesenteric arteriography, hepatic scanning) revealed two additional abdominal cysts. Furthermore, gynaecologic examination and ultrasonography revealed one intra-uterine hydatic cyst. At laparotomy however, the surgeon removed sixteen abdominal and five pelvic cysts, all of them containing brood capsules. It should be noted that one eleven centimeters-diameter splenic cyst was discovered only at operation. The authors point out the rarity of the uterine location of hydatidosis and stress the difficulty of the preoperative localization of all the cysts. In these widespread forms of the disease, complementary flubendazole treatment could be useful.
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Thomas JA, Hollande E, Vilain C. [Membrane junctions, and fusion of alveolar histiocytes, after BCG stimulation: the edification of giant plasmodia, in vitro]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1971; 273:2564-7. [PMID: 5003752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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42
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Thomas JA, Hollande E, Henry M, Vilain C. [Concept of the morphological evolution and mechanisms of transmission of mammary cancer virus: attempted generalization]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1971; 273:2390-3. [PMID: 4333760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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43
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Thomas JA, Hollande E, Henry M, Vilain C. [Penetration by mature particles of mammary cancer virus in producing cells, in vivo]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1971; 273:188-91. [PMID: 4333132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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44
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Thomas JA, Vilain C, Delage G. [Histiocytic cells of pulmonary alveoli: extracellular evolution of secretion, in vitro; biochemical comparison with the surfactant]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1970; 271:2357-60. [PMID: 4995203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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45
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Thomas JA, Vilain C. [Histiocytic cells of pulmonary alveoli in culture: cytochemical analysis of their secretion, infrastructure]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1970; 271:2011-4. [PMID: 4994013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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46
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Thomas JA, Vilain C. [Histiocytic cells of pulmonary alveoli: prolonged culture, giant plasmodia, secretion]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1970; 271:1689-92. [PMID: 4994403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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47
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Thomas A, Vilain C, Lambre C. [Inactivation of carcinomatous Krebs 2 cell by immune serums of nuclear antigens]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1970; 270:3329-32. [PMID: 4988324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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48
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Thomas JA, Henry M, Hollande E, Vilain C. [Further observations on the virus of hamsters associated with BHK cells and with tumors]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1968; 266:2129-32. [PMID: 4970684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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49
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Poullin MF, Vilain C, Beaumont JL. [A method for the purification of serum beta-lipoproteins]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 1967; 25:645-54. [PMID: 6059724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Beaumont JL, Jacotot B, Vilain C, Beaumont V. [Myeloma, hyperlipidemia and xanthomatosis. 3. A syndrome due to the presence of an anti-beta-lipoprotein autoantibody]. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol 1965; 5:787-92. [PMID: 4221309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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