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Wemelle E, Abot A, Laurens C, Moro C, Cani P, Knauf C. Rôle du fructo-oligosaccharide sur l’activité du système nerveux entérique : impact sur le métabolisme glucidique chez la souris diabétique. NUTR CLIN METAB 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nupar.2020.02.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Tiplica G, Boralevi F, Konno P, Malinauskiene L, Kaszuba A, Laurens C, Saint-Aroman M, Delarue A. The regular use of an emollient improves symptoms of atopic dermatitis in children: a randomized controlled study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:1180-1187. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G.S. Tiplica
- 2nd Dermatology Clinic; Colentina Clinical Hospital; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine; Bucharest Romania
| | - F. Boralevi
- Pediatric Dermatology unit; Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants; CHU Bordeaux; University Hospital of Bordeaux; Bordeaux France
| | - P. Konno
- East-Tallinn Central Hospital; Tallinn Estonia
| | - L. Malinauskiene
- Center of Allergy; Vilnius City Clinical Hospital Antakalnis affiliation; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - A. Kaszuba
- Specjalistyczne Gabinety Lekarskie; “DERMED”; Lodz Poland
| | - C. Laurens
- Pierre Fabre Dermatologie; Lavaur France
| | | | - A. Delarue
- Pierre Fabre Dermatologie; Lavaur France
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Aberkane S, Didelot MN, Carrière C, Laurens C, Sanou S, Godreuil S, Jean-Pierre H. [Weissella confusa bacteremia: An underestimated opportunistic pathogen]. Med Mal Infect 2017; 47:297-299. [PMID: 28325577 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2017.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Aberkane
- Département de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, centre hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France; Université de Montpellier, 34093 Montpellier, France; Inserm U1058, Infection by HIV and by agents with mucocutaneous tropism: from pathogenesis to prevention, 34295 Montpellier, France.
| | - M-N Didelot
- Département de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, centre hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - C Carrière
- Département de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, centre hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - C Laurens
- Département de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, centre hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - S Sanou
- Service de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Souro Sanou de Bobo-Dioulasso, Souro Sanou de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Godreuil
- Département de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, centre hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France; Université de Montpellier, 34093 Montpellier, France; Inserm U1058, Infection by HIV and by agents with mucocutaneous tropism: from pathogenesis to prevention, 34295 Montpellier, France
| | - H Jean-Pierre
- Département de bactériologie-virologie, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, centre hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France; Équipe pathogènes hydriques santé environnement, UMR 5569 hydrosciences, UFR de pharmacie, 34093 Montpellier, France
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Bertrand K, Jean-Pierre H, Laurens C. Pyélonéphrite à Rothia mucilaginosa six mois après transplantation rénale. Med Mal Infect 2016; 46:399-401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 05/08/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Laurens C, Louche K, Sengenes C, Coué M, Langin D, Moro C, Bourlier V. Adipogenic progenitors from obese human skeletal muscle give rise to functional white adipocytes that contribute to insulin resistance. Int J Obes (Lond) 2015; 40:497-506. [PMID: 26395744 DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2015.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Revised: 08/25/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Recent reports indicate that inter/intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT), composed by adipocytes underneath the deep fascia of the muscles, is positively correlated with aging, obesity and insulin resistance in humans. However, no molecular/cellular evidence is available to support these interactions. The current study aimed to better characterize human skeletal muscle-derived adipogenic progenitors obtained from obese volunteers and investigate the impact of derived adipocytes on insulin action in primary skeletal muscle cells. METHODS Primary cultured stroma-vascular fraction (SVF) obtained from vastus lateralis muscle biopsies of middle-aged obese subjects was immunoseparated (magnetic beads or flow cytometry). The characteristics and/or metabolic phenotype of CD56(+), CD56(-) and CD56(-)CD15(+) cellular fractions were investigated by complementary approaches (flow cytometry, cytology, quantitative PCR and metabolic assays). The effects of conditioned media from CD56(-)CD15(+) cells differentiated into adipocytes on insulin action and signaling in human primary myotubes was also examined. RESULTS Our data indicate that CD56(+) and CD56(-) cellular fractions isolated from cultured SVF of human muscle contain two distinct committed progenitors: CD56(+) cells (that is, satellite cells) as myogenic progenitors and CD15(+) cells as adipogenic progenitors, respectively. CD56(-)CD15(+)-derived adipocytes display the phenotype and metabolic properties of white adipocytes. Secretions of CD56(-)CD15(+) cells differentiated into functional white adipocytes reduced insulin-mediated non-oxidative glucose disposal (P=0.0002) and insulin signaling. CONCLUSIONS Using in-vitro models, we show for the first time that secretions of skeletal muscle adipocytes are able to impair insulin action and signaling of muscle fibers. This paracrine effect could explain, at least in part, the negative association between high levels of IMAT and insulin sensitivity in obesity and aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Laurens
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Toulouse, France.,University of Toulouse, UMR1048, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
| | - K Louche
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Toulouse, France.,University of Toulouse, UMR1048, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
| | - C Sengenes
- UMR5273 UPS/CNRS/EFS/INSERM U1031, STROMALab, University de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - M Coué
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Toulouse, France.,University of Toulouse, UMR1048, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
| | - D Langin
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Toulouse, France.,University of Toulouse, UMR1048, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Toulouse University Hospitals, Toulouse, France
| | - C Moro
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Toulouse, France.,University of Toulouse, UMR1048, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
| | - V Bourlier
- INSERM UMR1048, Obesity Research Laboratory, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Toulouse, France.,University of Toulouse, UMR1048, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
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Degoumois A, Akesbi J, Laurens C, Rodallec FT, Adam R, Blumen-Ohana E, Laplace O, Virevialle C, Le Dû B, Guyader V, Nordmann JP. [Efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implants in macular edema excluding venous occlusions: results for a cohort of 80 patients]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2015; 38:126-33. [PMID: 25592383 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Revised: 08/01/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The intravitreal dexamethasone implant has shown efficacy in the treatment of macular edema (ME) arising after retinal venous occlusions (central or branch), and in the treatment of non-infectious uveitis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of this implant in the treatment of other diffuse macular edemas with an inflammatory mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS We carried out a retrospective cohort study over 2 years: from January 2012 to December 2013, including all patients who received at least one injection of intravitreal dexamethasone implant, excluding venous occlusions and non-infectious uveitis. The primary study parameter was the progression of visual acuity. The study protocol had the approval of the institutional review board of the respective clinical ethics committees, and was conducted in accordance to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. RESULTS Eighty patients were included. Eighty-eight percent of patients were pseudophakic. The indications for treatment were: diabetic ME when anti-VEGF were ineffective (53%), ME after retinal detachment (RD) (22%), ME of Irvine-Gass syndrome (16%), ME after endophthalmitis (4%), macular telangiectasia (4%), ME secondary to retinitis pigmentosa (1%). The mean ETDRS visual acuity was 53.7 letters prior to injection, improving to 62.3 letters after injection (P<0.001). The average gain in visual acuity was 6.7 letters [4.53;8.84] (P<0.001) in patients treated for diabetic ME, 9.6 letters [6.1;13.1] (P<0.001) in patients with ME after RD, and 15.2 letters [10.25;20.28] (P<0.001) for Irvine-Gass syndrome. The mean duration of efficiency was 4.6 months, with a median of 3.8 months. CONCLUSION The intravitreal dexamethasone implant appears to be an effective second-line treatment even in patients with diabetic ME after failure or in the case of contraindication of anti-VEGF. It is also effective and well tolerated in patients with ME after RD, as well as in patients with Irvine-Gass syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Degoumois
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France; Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Caen, avenue de la Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex, France.
| | - J Akesbi
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - C Laurens
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - F-T Rodallec
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - R Adam
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - E Blumen-Ohana
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - O Laplace
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - C Virevialle
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - B Le Dû
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - V Guyader
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
| | - J-P Nordmann
- Centre hospitalier national ophtalmologique des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France
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Cottineau M, Launay E, Branger B, Caillon J, Muller JB, Boscher C, Laurens C, Cabaret B, Roze JC, Gras-Le Guen C. [Diagnostic value of suspicion criteria for early-onset neonatal bacterial infection: report ten years after the Anaes recommendations]. Arch Pediatr 2014; 21:187-93. [PMID: 24411567 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2013] [Revised: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Because clinical symptoms and biological markers are neither sensitive nor specific, newborns are frequently suspected of having an infection. In France, 30-50% of newborns are suspected of having early-onset sepsis (EOS) and many of them undergo laboratory tests and empirical antibiotic treatments while awaiting results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of various suspicion criteria for EOS as recommended by the Anaes since 2002, and the value of umbilical cord blood procalcitonin (PCT), currently assayed in our maternity ward. MATERIAL AND METHODS This 4-year retrospective study in the CHU of Nantes included hospitalized newborns with suspected early neonatal infection. Infection status was established according to the Anaes definitions and clinical evolution. RESULTS The study included 2151 newborns. Among anamnestic criteria, only prematurity significantly increased the risk of EOS (relative risk of 3.1; 95% CI 1.4-7.0). The relative risk of infection for a symptomatic newborn was 12.2 (95% CI 4.9-30.2; P<0.0001). Laboratory test results were the most predictive criteria. The relative risk to be infected was 291.6 (95% CI 70.7-1,214.0; P<0.0001) with a blood cord PCT value>0.6 ng/L. The positive post-test probability was 28% (95% CI: 23-33) and the negative post-test probability was close to 0 (95% CI: 0-0). CONCLUSION Clinical criteria of postnatal life adaptation are more predictive of early-onset neonatal infection than anamnestic criteria are. The blood cord PCT value could be a helpful marker in the identification of infected newborns. PCT measured in umbilical cord blood could be included in a general algorithm in order to identify as soon as possible newborns with a high risk of EOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Cottineau
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - E Launay
- Service de pédiatrie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - B Branger
- Réseau de santé en périnatalité « sécurité naissance-naitre ensemble » des pays de Loire, 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France
| | - J Caillon
- Laboratoire UPRES EA 3826, faculté de médecine, université de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - J-B Muller
- Service de néonatologie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - C Boscher
- Service de néonatologie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - C Laurens
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - B Cabaret
- Service de pédiatrie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - J-C Roze
- Service de néonatologie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - C Gras-Le Guen
- Service de pédiatrie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France; Laboratoire UPRES EA 3826, faculté de médecine, université de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France; Service de néonatologie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France.
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Bayette J, Jreige R, Marchandin H, Laurens C, Joullié F, Clarivet B, Sebbane M, Jean-Pierre H. [Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Mycoplasma genitalium infections in the emergency department]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 61:245-9. [PMID: 22627011 DOI: 10.1016/j.patbio.2012.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2011] [Accepted: 04/10/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) in patients under 31 years of age admitted to the emergency department of the University Hospital of Montpellier, for which a urinalysis was performed. PATIENTS AND METHODS CT, NG and MG specific real-time PCRs were performed in the urine samples from 301 patients between July 2010 and January 2011. RESULTS CT DNA was detected in 11% of patients, NG DNA in 3.7% of patients and MG DNA in one patient. Seventy-five percent of male patients and only 13% of women were diagnosed with sexually transmitted infection (STI). No patient with leucocyturia below 10(4)/mL had a positive PCR result for one of the three bacteria. Of the patients with leucocyturia greater or equal to 10(4)/mL, CT was detected in 23.4% of men and 11% of women, NG in 19.2% of men and 1% of women, and MG in 2.1% of men. CONCLUSION The prevalence of NG and CT detection in our population was high while that of MG was low. The diagnosis was facilitated by the use of PCR on the urine sample although this sample is not recommended for the molecular detection of bacterial agents of STIs and may explain the low detection of MG. The study allowed diagnosing STIs in 14.3% of our patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bayette
- Laboratoire de bactériologie, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, CHRU de Montpellier, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
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Laurens C, Marouzé N, Jean-Pierre H. [Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Pasteurella dagmatis associated in a case of community-acquired pneumonia]. Med Mal Infect 2012; 42:129-31. [PMID: 22366256 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2012.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Revised: 11/22/2011] [Accepted: 01/20/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Laurens
- Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier, France
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Laplace O, Brousseaud F, Laurens C, Touzeau O, Dufay-Dupar B, Nordmann J. 445 Déterminer l’efficacité et les complications potentielles de l’injection intravitréenne de Bevacizumab dans le traitement des néo-vaisseaux choroïdiens rétrofovéolaires du myope fort. J Fr Ophtalmol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(09)73569-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Blumen-Ohana E, Streho M, Laurens C, Nordmann J. 484 Syndrome de Criswick-Schepens ou vitréorétinopathie exsudative familiale : à propos d’un cas. J Fr Ophtalmol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(05)73604-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Laurens
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France, and Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Structurale et Macromoléculaire, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| | - R. Ober
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France, and Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Structurale et Macromoléculaire, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| | - C. Creton
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France, and Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Structurale et Macromoléculaire, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| | - L. Léger
- Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France, and Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Structurale et Macromoléculaire, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France
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Bourges JL, Pisella PJ, Laurens C, Limon S. [Multifocal placoid epitheliopathy and anti-hepatitis B vaccination]. J Fr Ophtalmol 1998; 21:696-700. [PMID: 9894208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
The appearance of ocular pathological outcomes following an hepatitis B vaccination is uncommon. Among them, acute multiple posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy has been noticed after injections of Engerix B recombinant vaccine. We describe the case of an 11-year-old child who presented this affection following a Genhevac B recombinant vaccine injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Bourges
- Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, Paris
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Laurens C, Fournier J, Delebassee D, Frehel D, Gauthier T, Soubrie P. Enhancement of neurite outgrowth from central nervous system neurons in primary culture by thrombin inhibitors. Neurosci Lett 1991; 124:1-4. [PMID: 1857535 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(91)90808-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that serine protease inhibitors promote neurite outgrowth from neuroblastoma cells, sympathetic neurons and sensory ganglia in culture. In the present study, a neurite promoting activity of thrombin inhibitors such as hirudin, D-Phe,Pro,Arg-CH2Cl, and paraamidinophenylalanine derivatives, was found in rat embryo (E17) septal neurons in primary culture. In contrast, no effect was shown on choline acetyltransferase activity of septal fragments in culture. These results suggest that thrombin inhibitors might interact with a thrombin-like protease involved in the control of neurite outgrowth.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Laurens
- Sanofi-Recherche, Section of Neuropsychiatrie, Toulouse, France
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Laurens C, Massin M. [Hypopyon ulcer in patient wearing scleral lenses]. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1978; 78:107-8. [PMID: 747860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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