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Snelling WM, Chiu R, Schein JE, Hobbs M, Abbey CA, Adelson DL, Aerts J, Bennett GL, Bosdet IE, Boussaha M, Brauning R, Caetano AR, Costa MM, Crawford AM, Dalrymple BP, Eggen A, Everts-van der Wind A, Floriot S, Gautier M, Gill CA, Green RD, Holt R, Jann O, Jones SJM, Kappes SM, Keele JW, de Jong PJ, Larkin DM, Lewin HA, McEwan JC, McKay S, Marra MA, Mathewson CA, Matukumalli LK, Moore SS, Murdoch B, Nicholas FW, Osoegawa K, Roy A, Salih H, Schibler L, Schnabel RD, Silveri L, Skow LC, Smith TPL, Sonstegard TS, Taylor JF, Tellam R, Van Tassell CP, Williams JL, Womack JE, Wye NH, Yang G, Zhao S. A physical map of the bovine genome. Genome Biol 2008; 8:R165. [PMID: 17697342 PMCID: PMC2374996 DOI: 10.1186/gb-2007-8-8-r165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2007] [Revised: 07/20/2007] [Accepted: 08/14/2007] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A new physical map of the bovine genome has been constructed by integrating data from genetic and radiation hybrid maps, and a new bovine BAC map, with the bovine genome draft assembly. Background Cattle are important agriculturally and relevant as a model organism. Previously described genetic and radiation hybrid (RH) maps of the bovine genome have been used to identify genomic regions and genes affecting specific traits. Application of these maps to identify influential genetic polymorphisms will be enhanced by integration with each other and with bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The BAC libraries and clone maps are essential for the hybrid clone-by-clone/whole-genome shotgun sequencing approach taken by the bovine genome sequencing project. Results A bovine BAC map was constructed with HindIII restriction digest fragments of 290,797 BAC clones from animals of three different breeds. Comparative mapping of 422,522 BAC end sequences assisted with BAC map ordering and assembly. Genotypes and pedigree from two genetic maps and marker scores from three whole-genome RH panels were consolidated on a 17,254-marker composite map. Sequence similarity allowed integrating the BAC and composite maps with the bovine draft assembly (Btau3.1), establishing a comprehensive resource describing the bovine genome. Agreement between the marker and BAC maps and the draft assembly is high, although discrepancies exist. The composite and BAC maps are more similar than either is to the draft assembly. Conclusion Further refinement of the maps and greater integration into the genome assembly process may contribute to a high quality assembly. The maps provide resources to associate phenotypic variation with underlying genomic variation, and are crucial resources for understanding the biology underpinning this important ruminant species so closely associated with humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Warren M Snelling
- USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933, USA
| | - Readman Chiu
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jacqueline E Schein
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Matthew Hobbs
- Cooperative Research Centre for Innovative Dairy Products, Reprogen, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | | | | | - Jan Aerts
- Roslin Institute, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK
| | - Gary L Bennett
- USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933, USA
| | - Ian E Bosdet
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Mekki Boussaha
- INRA, UR339 Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimique et de Cytogénétique, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | | | - Alexandre R Caetano
- Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Final Av. W/5 Norte, Brasilia-DF, CP 02372 70770-900, Brasil
| | - Marcos M Costa
- Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Final Av. W/5 Norte, Brasilia-DF, CP 02372 70770-900, Brasil
| | | | - Brian P Dalrymple
- CSIRO Livestock Industries, Carmody Road, St Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia
| | - André Eggen
- INRA, UR339 Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimique et de Cytogénétique, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | | | - Sandrine Floriot
- INRA, UR339 Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimique et de Cytogénétique, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Mathieu Gautier
- INRA, UR339 Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimique et de Cytogénétique, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Clare A Gill
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Ronnie D Green
- USDA-ARS - National Program Staff, Beltsville, MD 20705-5134, USA
| | - Robert Holt
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Oliver Jann
- Roslin Institute, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK
| | - Steven JM Jones
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Steven M Kappes
- USDA-ARS - National Program Staff, Beltsville, MD 20705-5134, USA
| | - John W Keele
- USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933, USA
| | - Pieter J de Jong
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, California 94609, USA
| | - Denis M Larkin
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Harris A Lewin
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | | | - Stephanie McKay
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada
| | - Marco A Marra
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Carrie A Mathewson
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - Stephen S Moore
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada
| | - Brenda Murdoch
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2P5, Canada
| | - Frank W Nicholas
- Cooperative Research Centre for Innovative Dairy Products, Reprogen, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Kazutoyo Osoegawa
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, California 94609, USA
| | - Alice Roy
- Genoscope, rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry, France
| | - Hanni Salih
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Laurent Schibler
- INRA, UR339 Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimique et de Cytogénétique, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Robert D Schnabel
- Animal Science Research Center, Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
| | - Licia Silveri
- Istituto di Zootecnica Università Cattolica del S Cuore, via E Parmense, 84 29100 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Loren C Skow
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Timothy PL Smith
- USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933, USA
| | - Tad S Sonstegard
- USDA, ARS, BARC Bovine Functional Genomics Laboratory, Maryland, USA
| | - Jeremy F Taylor
- Animal Science Research Center, Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
| | - Ross Tellam
- CSIRO Livestock Industries, Carmody Road, St Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia
| | | | - John L Williams
- Roslin Institute, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK
- Current address: Parco Tecnologico Padano, Via Einstein, Polo Universitario, Lodi 26900, Italy
| | | | - Natasja H Wye
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - George Yang
- Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Shaying Zhao
- The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
- Current address: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Green Street, Athens, GA 30602-7229, USA
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Kelleher CT, Chiu R, Shin H, Bosdet IE, Krzywinski MI, Fjell CD, Wilkin J, Yin T, DiFazio SP, Ali J, Asano JK, Chan S, Cloutier A, Girn N, Leach S, Lee D, Mathewson CA, Olson T, O'connor K, Prabhu AL, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Tsai M, Wye NH, Yang GS, Zhuang J, Holt RA, Putnam NH, Vrebalov J, Giovannoni JJ, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Rokhsar D, Jones SJM, Marra MA, Tuskan GA, Bohlmann J, Ellis BE, Ritland K, Douglas CJ, Schein JE. A physical map of the highly heterozygous Populus genome: integration with the genome sequence and genetic map and analysis of haplotype variation. Plant J 2007; 50:1063-78. [PMID: 17488239 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03112.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
As part of a larger project to sequence the Populus genome and generate genomic resources for this emerging model tree, we constructed a physical map of the Populus genome, representing one of the few such maps of an undomesticated, highly heterozygous plant species. The physical map, consisting of 2802 contigs, was constructed from fingerprinted bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones. The map represents approximately 9.4-fold coverage of the Populus genome, which has been estimated from the genome sequence assembly to be 485 +/- 10 Mb in size. BAC ends were sequenced to assist long-range assembly of whole-genome shotgun sequence scaffolds and to anchor the physical map to the genome sequence. Simple sequence repeat-based markers were derived from the end sequences and used to initiate integration of the BAC and genetic maps. A total of 2411 physical map contigs, representing 97% of all clones assigned to contigs, were aligned to the sequence assembly (JGI Populus trichocarpa, version 1.0). These alignments represent a total coverage of 384 Mb (79%) of the entire poplar sequence assembly and 295 Mb (96%) of linkage group sequence assemblies. A striking result of the physical map contig alignments to the sequence assembly was the co-localization of multiple contigs across numerous regions of the 19 linkage groups. Targeted sequencing of BAC clones and genetic analysis in a small number of representative regions showed that these co-aligning contigs represent distinct haplotypes in the heterozygous individual sequenced, and revealed the nature of these haplotype sequence differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin T Kelleher
- Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
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