1
|
Ali MIM, Kalkman GA, Wijers CHW, Fleuren HWHA, Kramers C, de Wit HAJM. External validity of an automated delirium prediction model (DEMO) and comparison to the manual VMS-questions: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Clin Pharm 2023; 45:1128-1135. [PMID: 37713029 DOI: 10.1007/s11096-023-01641-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is estimated that one-third of delirium cases in hospitals could be prevented with appropriate interventions. In Dutch hospitals a manual instrument (VMS-questions) is used to identify patients at-risk for delirium. Delirium Model (DEMO) is an automated model which could support delirium prevention more efficiently. However, it has not been validated beyond the hospital it was developed in. AIM To externally validate the DEMO and compare its performance to the VMS-questions. METHOD A retrospective cohort study between July and December 2018 was conducted. Delirium cases were identified through a chart review, and the VMS-questions were extracted from the electronic health records. The DEMO was validated in patients ≥ 60 years, and a comparison with the VMS-questions was made in patients ≥ 70 years. RESULTS In total 1,345 admissions were included. The DEMO predicted 59 out of 75 delirium cases (sensitivity 0.79, 95% CI = 0.68-0.87; specificity 0.75, 95% CI = 0.72-0.77). Compared to the VMS-questions, the DEMO showed a lower specificity (0.64 vs. 0.72; p < 0.001) and a comparable sensitivity (0.83 vs. 0.80; p = 0.56). The VMS-questions were missing in 20% of admissions, in which the DEMO correctly predicted 10 of 12 delirium cases. CONCLUSION The DEMO showed acceptable performance for delirium prediction. Overall the DEMO predicted more delirium cases because the VMS-questions were missing in 20% of admissions. This study shows that automated instruments such as DEMO could play a key role in the efficient and timely deployment of measures to prevent delirium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ma Ida Mohmaed Ali
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard A Kalkman
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Hanneke W H A Fleuren
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis Kramers
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo A J M de Wit
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
van Zeelst LJ, van der Waal DC, Keemers-Gels ME, van den Wildenberg FJH, Schlooz-Vries MS, Wijers CHW, de Wilt JHW, Strobbe LJA. Effect of different quilting techniques on seroma formation after breast surgery: retrospective study. BJS Open 2023; 7:zrac171. [PMID: 36932651 PMCID: PMC10023826 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quilting, a technique in which skin flaps are sutured to the underlying muscle, reduces seroma after mastectomy and/or axillary lymph node dissection. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different quilting techniques on the formation of clinically significant seroma. METHODS This was a retrospective study including patients undergoing mastectomy and/or axillary lymph node dissection. Four breast surgeons applied the quilting technique based on their own discretion. Technique 1 was performed using Stratafix in 5-7 rows placed at 2-3 cm distance. Technique 2 was performed using Vicryl 2-0 in 4-8 rows placed at 1.5-2 cm distance. Technique 3 was performed using Vicryl 0/1 in 3 rows placed at 3-4 cm distance. Technique 4 was performed using Vicryl 0 in 4-5 rows placed at 1.5 cm distance. The primary outcome was clinically significant seroma. RESULTS A total of 445 patients were included. Clinically significant seroma incidence was 4.1 per cent (six of 147) for technique 1, which was significantly lower than that for the other techniques (25.0 per cent (29 of 116), 29.4 per cent (32 of 109), and 33 per cent (24 of 73) for techniques 2, 3, and 4 (P < 0.001) respectively). The duration of surgery was not significantly longer for technique 1 compared with the other three techniques. The length of hospital stay, number of additional visits to the outpatient clinic, and reoperations did not differ significantly between the four techniques. CONCLUSION Quilting using Stratafix and placing 5-7 rows with 2-3 cm distance between the stitches associates with low clinically significant seroma incidence without adverse effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lotte J van Zeelst
- Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Department of Surgical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Dagmar C van der Waal
- Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Department of Surgical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Mariël E Keemers-Gels
- Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Department of Surgical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Margrethe S Schlooz-Vries
- Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Department of Surgical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboudumc, Department of Surgical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital Academy, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Luc J A Strobbe
- Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Department of Surgical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hermsen R, Wedick EBC, Vinken MJM, van Kalmthout LWM, Küsters-Vandevelde HVN, Wijers CHW, Somford DM, van Basten JPA. Lymph node staging with fluorine-18 prostate specific membrane antigen 1007-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in newly diagnosed intermediate- to high-risk prostate cancer using histopathological evaluation of extended pelvic node dissection as reference. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2022; 49:3929-3937. [PMID: 35543733 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-022-05827-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Fluorine-18 (18F) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) 1007 (18F-PSMA-1007) is a radiotracer used in prostate cancer (PCa) staging. So far, no large histopathological validation study has been conducted. The objective was to determine diagnostic accuracy of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT compared to histopathological results of extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) in men with intermediate- or high-risk PCa. METHODS Men with newly confirmed intermediate- or high-risk PCa were prospectively enrolled in the Molecular Imaging 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for lymph Node sTaging in primary PCa (MINT) trial. PET/CT images were read by two nuclear medicine physicians. Diagnostic accuracy was evaluated by histopathology of template resections. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV, NPV) for LNI detection of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT were calculated. RESULTS Ninety-nine men were evaluated; 30.3% showed histologically confirmed LNI. Median number of resected nodes was 22 (IQR 17-28). Patient-based sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 53.3% (95% CI 34.3-71.7%), 89.9% (95% CI 80.2-95.8%), 69.6% (95% CI 51.2-83.3%), and 81.6% (95% CI 75.0-86.8%), respectively. Template-based sensitivity was 12.9% (95% CI 5.7-23.9%), specificity 97.7% (95% CI 96.6-98.5%), PPV 23.5% (95% CI 12.7-39.5%), and NPV 95.3% (95% CI 94.9-95.7%). CONCLUSION 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT showed high specificity but moderate to low sensitivity for LNI detection in intermediate- and high-risk PCa. It cannot replace ePLND for staging. Additional studies are needed to determine exact scan indications in lymph node staging for the primary diagnostic pathway in intermediate- or high-risk PCa. TRIAL REGISTRY December 12, 2018, Netherlands Trial Registry, NTR7670 ( https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/7428 ).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rick Hermsen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Esmée B C Wedick
- Department of Urology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten J M Vinken
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Diederik M Somford
- Department of Urology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jean-Paul A van Basten
- Department of Urology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
- Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Baas DJH, Schilham M, Hermsen R, de Baaij JMS, Vrijhof HJEJ, Hoekstra RJ, Sedelaar JPM, Küsters-Vandevelde HVN, Gotthardt M, Wijers CHW, van Basten JP, Somford DM. Preoperative PSMA-PET/CT as a predictor of biochemical persistence and early recurrence following radical prostatectomy with lymph node dissection. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2022; 25:65-70. [PMID: 34471231 DOI: 10.1038/s41391-021-00452-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of lymph nodes (LN) suspicious for metastases on preoperative prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT for biochemical persistence (BCP) and early biochemical recurrence (BCR) following robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with extended pelvic LN dissection (ePLND). METHODS We evaluated 213 patients with intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) who underwent clinical staging with preoperative 68Ga- or 18F-PSMA-PET/CT scan and subsequent RARP with ePLND. Patients were grouped as PSMA- or PSMA+ depending on their LN status on PSMA-PET/CT and subdivided according to histological LN status in pN0 or pN1. Diagnostic accuracy of PSMA-PET/CT for the detection of pN1 was evaluated. BCP was defined as a first postoperative serum PSA level ≥0.1 ng/mL 6-12 weeks following RP. Early BCR was defined as detectable PSA > 0.2 ng/mL within 12 months of follow-up. Univariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the effect of PSMA+ on BCP and BCR. RESULTS Forty patients (19%) were PSMA+. The overall incidence of pN1 was 23%. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV on a per patient level for the detection of pN1 was 29%, 84%, 35%, and 80% respectively. BCP was observed in 26 of 211 patients (12%) and early BCR in 23 of 110 patients (21%). The presence of PSMA+ was a significant predictor for BCP (OR 7.1, 2.9-17.1 95% CI) and BCR (OR 8.1, 2.9-22.6 95% CI). CONCLUSION Preoperative PSMA-PET/CT may be a valuable tool for patient counseling for RARP and ePLND as it is a significant predictor for the risk of postoperative BCP and early BCR. We conclude that an ePLND should not be avoided in men with intermediate or high-risk PCa and preoperative negative PSMA-PET/CT, as 20% have microscopic LN metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D J H Baas
- Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. .,Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - M Schilham
- Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Imaging, Nuclear Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - R Hermsen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J M S de Baaij
- Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - H J E J Vrijhof
- Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Urology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - R J Hoekstra
- Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Urology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - J P M Sedelaar
- Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - M Gotthardt
- Department of Medical Imaging, Nuclear Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - C H W Wijers
- CWZ Academy, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J P van Basten
- Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - D M Somford
- Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Prosper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
van de Putte R, Wijers CHW, Reutter H, Vermeulen SH, Marcelis CLM, Brosens E, Broens PMA, Homberg M, Ludwig M, Jenetzky E, Zwink N, Sloots CEJ, de Klein A, Brooks AS, Hofstra RMW, Holsink SAC, van der Zanden LFM, Galesloot TE, Tam PKH, Steehouwer M, Acuna-Hidalgo R, van de Vorst M, Kiemeney LA, Garcia-Barceló MM, de Blaauw I, Brunner HG, Roeleveld N, van Rooij IALM. Exome chip association study excluded the involvement of rare coding variants with large effect sizes in the etiology of anorectal malformations. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0217477. [PMID: 31136621 PMCID: PMC6538182 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Anorectal malformations (ARM) are rare congenital malformations, resulting from disturbed hindgut development. A genetic etiology has been suggested, but evidence for the involvement of specific genes is scarce. We evaluated the contribution of rare and low-frequency coding variants in ARM etiology, assuming a multifactorial model. METHODS We analyzed 568 Caucasian ARM patients and 1,860 population-based controls using the Illumina HumanExome Beadchip array, which contains >240,000 rare and low-frequency coding variants. GenomeStudio clustering and calling was followed by re-calling of 'no-calls' using zCall for patients and controls simultaneously. Single variant and gene-based analyses were performed to identify statistically significant associations, applying Bonferroni correction. Following an extra quality control step, candidate variants were selected for validation using Sanger sequencing. RESULTS When we applied a MAF of ≥1.0%, no variants or genes showed statistically significant associations with ARM. Using a MAF cut-off at 0.4%, 13 variants initially reached statistical significance, but had to be discarded upon further inspection: ten variants represented calling errors of the software, while the minor alleles of the remaining three variants were not confirmed by Sanger sequencing. CONCLUSION Our results show that rare and low-frequency coding variants with large effect sizes, present on the exome chip do not contribute to ARM etiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Romy van de Putte
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- * E-mail:
| | - Charlotte H. W. Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Heiko Reutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Sita H. Vermeulen
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo L. M. Marcelis
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Erwin Brosens
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia’s Children’s Hospital—Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul M. A. Broens
- Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Markus Homberg
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Michael Ludwig
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nadine Zwink
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Cornelius E. J. Sloots
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia’s Children’s Hospital—Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annelies de Klein
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alice S. Brooks
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert M. W. Hofstra
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sophie A. C. Holsink
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Loes F. M. van der Zanden
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Tessel E. Galesloot
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul Kwong-Hang Tam
- Department of Surgery, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Centre for Reproduction, Development and Growth, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Psychiatry, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Marloes Steehouwer
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Rocio Acuna-Hidalgo
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje van de Vorst
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Lambertus A. Kiemeney
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Urology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maria-Mercè Garcia-Barceló
- Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ivo de Blaauw
- Department of Surgery—Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children’s Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Han G. Brunner
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Nel Roeleveld
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Iris A. L. M. van Rooij
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgery—Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children’s Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department of Drug Monitoring & Policy, Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), Utrecht, Netherlands.
| | | | - Laura Hondebrink
- Dutch Poisons Information Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Raymond J M Niesink
- Department of Drug Monitoring & Policy, Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), Utrecht, Netherlands; Faculty of Management, Science and Technology, School of Science, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands
| | - Esther A Croes
- Department of Drug Monitoring & Policy, Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), Utrecht, Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
van de Putte R, Wijers CHW, de Blaauw I, Marcelis CLM, Sloots CEJ, Brooks AS, Broens PMA, Roeleveld N, van der Zanden LFM, van Rooij IALM. Previous miscarriages and GLI2 are associated with anorectal malformations in offspring. Hum Reprod 2017; 32:299-306. [PMID: 28057877 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dew327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Are anorectal malformations (ARMs) associated with previous miscarriages or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP4) and GLI family zinc finger 2 (GLI2) genes? SUMMARY ANSWER The SNP rs3738880 in GLI2 and miscarriages were associated with ARM, especially in patients with multiple congenital anomalies (MCA). WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY ARM are one of the most common birth defects of the gastrointestinal tract. The etiology is likely to be multifactorial, involving both environmental and genetic factors. SNPs in BMP4 and GLI2 genes were associated with ARM in non-Caucasian populations. During a patient information day, several mothers of ARM patients reported their concerns about previous miscarriages. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A case-control study was performed among 427 ARM patients and 663 population-based controls. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS We examined the associations of ARM with SNPs in GLI2 and BMP4 using DNA samples of the children and associations with previous miscarriages using parental questionnaires. In addition, gene-gene and gene-environment interaction analyses were performed. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The SNP rs3738880 in GLI2 was associated with ARM, especially in patients with MCA (homozygous GG-genotype: odds ratio (OR): 2.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 3.7). We identified previous miscarriages as a new risk factor for ARM, especially when occurring in the pregnancy directly preceding the index pregnancy and in patients with MCA (OR: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.3, 3.5). No association with rs17563 in BMP4, nor gene-gene or gene-environment interactions were found. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION The possibility of recall errors for previous miscarriage, but we expect these errors to be limited, as a miscarriage is a major life event. In addition, potential misclassification regarding miscarriages and stillbirth, but sensitivity analyses showed that this did not influence our results. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This study showed associations of ARM with rs3738880 in GLI2 and with previous miscarriages. Both associations were stronger in patients with MCA, showing the importance of stratifying the analyses by patients with isolated ARM or MCA. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTERESTS This study was funded by the Radboudumc. The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Romy van de Putte
- Department for Health Evidence (133), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence (133), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ivo de Blaauw
- Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Carlo L M Marcelis
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Cornelius E J Sloots
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia's Children's Hospital, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Alice S Brooks
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul M A Broens
- Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Nel Roeleveld
- Department for Health Evidence (133), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands.,Department of Paediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Loes F M van der Zanden
- Department for Health Evidence (133), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Iris A L M van Rooij
- Department for Health Evidence (133), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bagci S, Brosens E, Tibboel D, De Klein A, Ijsselstijn H, Wijers CHW, Roeleveld N, de Blaauw I, Broens PM, van Rooij IALM, Hölscher A, Boemers TM, Pauly M, Münsterer OJ, Schmiedeke E, Schäfer M, Ure BE, Lacher M, Choinitzki V, Schumacher J, Zwink N, Jenetzky E, Katzer D, Arand J, Bartmann P, Reutter HM. More than fetal urine: enteral uptake of amniotic fluid as a major predictor for fetal growth during late gestation. Eur J Pediatr 2016; 175:825-31. [PMID: 26979529 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-016-2713-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Revised: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The purpose of our study was to investigate the importance of amniotic fluid (AF) for fetal growth during late gestation using esophageal atresia (EA) patients as a model. In this retrospective cohort study, we compared the z-scores adapted for birth weights (BW z-scores) for each of 517 European newborns with congenital pre-gastric intestinal atresia, i.e., EA, to a European reference population. To account for the influence of the intestinal atresia on fetal growth per se, we compared adapted birth weights for each of 504 European newborns with post colonic intestinal atresia (anorectal malformation (ARM) with atresia of the anus) to the same European reference population. Analysis of the complete cohort showed (i) a significantly higher rate of small for gestational age newborns among EA compared to ARM newborns (p < 0.001) and (ii) significantly lower BW z-scores among EA compared to ARM newborns (p < 0.001). BW z-scores of EA newborns were significantly lower in term compared to preterm newborns with an inverse correlation with gestational age (GA) (Spearman correlation coefficient, r = -0.185, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Enteral uptake of AF seems to play a pivotal role in fetal growth during late gestation. WHAT IS KNOWN • Peak velocity of fetal weight gain occurs at 33 weeks of gestation and continues until birth. During this period, fetal growth is mainly characterized by cellular hypertrophy. • Amniotic fluid (AF) comprises large amounts of hormones and growth regulators. What is New: • A significantly higher rate of small for gestational age and lower birth weights and z-scores are observed among newborn infants with congenital pre-gastric intestinal atresia. • These findings suggest that enteral uptake of AF is a major predictor for fetal growth during late gestation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soyhan Bagci
- Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 119, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Erwin Brosens
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dick Tibboel
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annelies De Klein
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hanneke Ijsselstijn
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nel Roeleveld
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ivo de Blaauw
- Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul M Broens
- Department of Surgery, Anorectal Physiology Laboratory, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Iris A L M van Rooij
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Alice Hölscher
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Thomas M Boemers
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Marcus Pauly
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Asklepios Children's Hospital St. Augustin, St. Augustin, Germany
| | - Oliver J Münsterer
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medicine of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Eberhard Schmiedeke
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Center for Child and Youth Health, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany
| | - Mattias Schäfer
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Cnopf'sche Kinderklinik, Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Benno E Ure
- Center of Pediatric Surgery Hannover, Hannover Medical School and Bult Children's Hospital, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martin Lacher
- Center of Pediatric Surgery Hannover, Hannover Medical School and Bult Children's Hospital, Hannover, Germany
| | - Vera Choinitzki
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Nadine Zwink
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - David Katzer
- Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 119, 53113, Bonn, Germany
| | - Joerg Arand
- Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital of Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Peter Bartmann
- Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 119, 53113, Bonn, Germany
| | - Heiko M Reutter
- Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 119, 53113, Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
van Rooij IALM, van der Zanden LFM, Bongers EMHF, Renkema KY, Wijers CHW, Thonissen M, Dokter EMJ, Marcelis CLM, de Blaauw I, Wijnen MHWA, Hoogerbrugge PM, Bokkerink JPM, Schreuder MF, Koster-Kamphuis L, Cornelissen EAM, Kapusta L, van Heijst AFJ, Liem KD, de Gier RPE, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Admiraal RJC, Bergé SJ, van der Biezen JJ, Verdonck A, Vander Poorten V, Hens G, Roosenboom J, Lilien MR, de Jong TP, Broens P, Wijnen R, Brooks A, Franke B, Brunner HG, Carels CEL, Knoers NVAM, Feitz WFJ, Roeleveld N. AGORA, a data- and biobank for birth defects and childhood cancer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 106:675-84. [PMID: 27150573 DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research regarding the etiology of birth defects and childhood cancer is essential to develop preventive measures, but often requires large study populations. Therefore, we established the AGORA data- and biobank in the Netherlands. In this study, we describe its rationale, design, and ongoing data collection. METHODS Children diagnosed with and/or treated for a structural birth defect or childhood cancer and their parents are invited to participate in the AGORA data- and biobank. Controls are recruited through random sampling from municipal registries. The parents receive questionnaires about demographics, family and pregnancy history, health status, prescribed medication, lifestyle, and occupational exposures before and during the index pregnancy. In addition, blood or saliva is collected from children and parents, while medical records are reviewed for diagnostic information. RESULTS So far, we have collected data from over 6,860 families (3,747 birth defects, 905 childhood cancers, and 2,208 controls). The types of birth defects vary widely and comprise malformations of the digestive, respiratory, and urogenital tracts as well as facial, cardiovascular, kidney, skeletal, and central nervous system anomalies. The most frequently occurring childhood cancer types are acute lymphatic leukemia, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Wilms' tumor, and brain and spinal cord tumors. Our genetic and/or epidemiologic studies have been focused on hypospadias, anorectal malformations, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT), and orofacial clefts. CONCLUSION The large AGORA data- and biobank offers great opportunities for investigating genetic and nongenetic risk factors for disorders in children and is open to collaborative initiatives. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 106:675-684, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iris A L M van Rooij
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Loes F M van der Zanden
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ernie M H F Bongers
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Kirsten Y Renkema
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Michelle Thonissen
- Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth M J Dokter
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
| | - Carlo L M Marcelis
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ivo de Blaauw
- Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marc H W A Wijnen
- Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter M Hoogerbrugge
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jos P M Bokkerink
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel F Schreuder
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Koster-Kamphuis
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Livia Kapusta
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Arno F J van Heijst
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Kian D Liem
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Robert P E de Gier
- Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman
- Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ronald J C Admiraal
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Stefaan J Bergé
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Jaap van der Biezen
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
| | - An Verdonck
- Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics and Leuven Cleft Lip and Palate Team, KU Leuven, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vincent Vander Poorten
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Leuven Cleft Lip and Palate Team, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Greet Hens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Leuven Cleft Lip and Palate Team, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jasmien Roosenboom
- Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marc R Lilien
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Tom P de Jong
- Department of Pediatric Urology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherland.,Department of Pediatric Urology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul Broens
- Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Rene Wijnen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alice Brooks
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Barbara Franke
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Han G Brunner
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Carine E L Carels
- Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics and Leuven Cleft Lip and Palate Team, KU Leuven, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nine V A M Knoers
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wout F J Feitz
- Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nel Roeleveld
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Groen In 't Woud S, Renkema KY, Schreuder MF, Wijers CHW, van der Zanden LFM, Knoers NVAM, Feitz WFJ, Bongers EMHF, Roeleveld N, van Rooij IALM. Maternal risk factors involved in specific congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: A case-control study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 106:596-603. [PMID: 27040999 DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Revised: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) comprise a heterogeneous group of birth defects with a variety of genetic and nongenetic factors suspected of involvement in the etiology. However, little is known about risk factors in specific CAKUT phenotypes. Therefore, we studied potential maternal risk factors in individual phenotypes within the CAKUT spectrum. METHODS Questionnaire data were collected from parents of 562 children with CAKUT and 2139 healthy controls within the AGORA data- and biobank. Potential maternal risk factors investigated included folic acid use, overweight and obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, subfertility, and diabetes mellitus. We performed logistic regression analyses to assess associations between these potential risk factors and CAKUT phenotypes. RESULTS Increased risks of CAKUT were observed for folic acid use and maternal obesity, while fertility treatment by in vitro fertilization or intrauterine insemination and diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy also seem to be associated with CAKUT. Use of multivitamins reduced the risk (odds ratio [OR], 0.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.2-1.0) as opposed to use of folic acid supplements only (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.0-1.8). Folic acid use was associated with duplex collecting systems (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.0-3.4) and vesicoureteral reflux (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1-2.9) in particular. A relatively strong association was observed between diabetes during pregnancy and posterior urethral valves (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-5.9). CONCLUSION Use of folic acid only seems to be counterproductive for prevention of CAKUT, in contrast to multivitamin use. Furthermore, we observed differences in risk factor patterns among CAKUT phenotypes, which stress the importance of separate analyses for each phenotype. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 106:596-603, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sander Groen In 't Woud
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Kirsten Y Renkema
- Department of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel F Schreuder
- Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Loes F M van der Zanden
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nine V A M Knoers
- Department of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wout F J Feitz
- Department of Urology/Pediatric Urology, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ernie M H F Bongers
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nel Roeleveld
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Iris A L M van Rooij
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dokter EMJ, van Rooij IALM, Wijers CHW, Groothuismink JM, van der Biezen JJ, Feitz WFJ, Roeleveld N, van der Zanden LFM. Interaction between MTHFR 677C>T and periconceptional folic acid supplementation in the risk of Hypospadias. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 106:275-84. [PMID: 26879531 DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypospadias is a congenital malformation with both environmental factors and genetic predisposition involved in the pathogenesis. The role of maternal periconceptional folic acid supplement use in the development of hypospadias is unclear. As folate levels may also be influenced by the C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, we hypothesize that a gene-environment interaction between this polymorphism and folic acid use is involved in the etiology of hypospadias. METHODS We conducted a case-control study among 855 hypospadias cases and 713 population-based controls from the AGORA data- and biobank. Folic acid supplement use was derived from maternal questionnaires and infant and maternal DNA was used to determine the MTHFR C677T polymorphism using Taqman assays. We performed separate analyses for different hypospadias phenotypes (anterior/middle/posterior). RESULTS Hypospadias was neither associated with folic acid use or the MTHFR C677T polymorphism, nor with their interaction. However, we did find an association with middle hypospadias when no supplements were used (odds ratio = 1.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-2.4), especially in infants carrying the CT/TT genotype (odds ratio = 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-4.7). In addition, more infants with these genotypes seemed to have posterior hypospadias, regardless of folic acid use. CONCLUSION Our study does not suggest a major role for folic acid supplements or the MTHFR C677T polymorphism in the etiology of hypospadias in general, but not using folic acid and/or carrying the MTHFR C677T polymorphism may be associated with middle and posterior hypospadias. Therefore, we stress the importance of studying gene-environment interactions preferably in stratified analyses for different hypospadias phenotypes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth M J Dokter
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Iris A L M van Rooij
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Johanne M Groothuismink
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Jaap van der Biezen
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | - Wout F J Feitz
- Department of Urology, Paediatric Urology, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nel Roeleveld
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Paediatrics, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Loes F M van der Zanden
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
van den Hondel D, Wijers CHW, van Bever Y, de Klein A, Marcelis CLM, de Blaauw I, Sloots CEJ, IJsselstijn H. Patients with anorectal malformation and upper limb anomalies: genetic evaluation is warranted. Eur J Pediatr 2016; 175:489-97. [PMID: 26498647 PMCID: PMC4799257 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-015-2655-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2015] [Revised: 09/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of genetic disorders in anorectal malformation (ARM) patients with upper limb anomalies to that in ARM patients with other associated anomalies. A retrospective case study was performed in two pediatric surgery centers. All patients born between 1990 and 2012 were included. VACTERL (vertebral defects (V), anal atresia (A), cardiac malformations (C), tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia (TE), renal dysplasia (R), and limb anomalies (L)) was defined as at least three components present. We included 700 ARM patients: 219 patients (31 %) had isolated ARM, 43 patients (6 %) had a major upper limb anomaly, and 438 patients (63 %) had other associated anomalies. The most prevalent upper limb anomalies were radial dysplasia (n = 12) and hypoplastic thumb (n = 11). Ten of the 43 patients (23 %) with an upper limb anomaly were diagnosed with a genetic disorder-nine also met the VACTERL criteria-vs. 9 % of ARM patients with other anomalies (p = 0.004, chi-squared test). CONCLUSION Genetic disorders are twice as frequently diagnosed in ARM patients with upper limb anomalies than in those with other anomalies. As they also frequently meet the VACTERL criteria, it is important to consider VACTERL as a diagnosis per exclusionem. Genetic counseling is certainly warranted in these patients. WHAT IS KNOWN • Anorectal malformations (ARMs) often co-occur with other congenital anomalies, including upper limb anomalies, mainly of pre-axial origin. • Co-occurrence of ARMs and upper limb anomalies is seen in disorders such as Townes-Brocks syndrome, Fanconi anemia, and VACTERL association. What is New: • ARM patients with a major upper limb anomaly-with or without other congenital anomalies-have a twofold greater chance of a genetic disorder than have non-isolated ARM patients without upper limb anomalies. • Not all upper limb anomalies in ARM patients are part of the VACTERL association; a workup for genetic evaluation is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Desiree van den Hondel
- />Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Room SK-1280, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Charlotte H. W. Wijers
- />Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Yolande van Bever
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annelies de Klein
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo L. M. Marcelis
- />Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ivo de Blaauw
- />Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Room SK-1280, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands , />Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery, Amalia Children’s Hospital, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelius E. J. Sloots
- />Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Room SK-1280, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hanneke IJsselstijn
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Room SK-1280, P.O. Box 2060, 3000 CB, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wijers CHW, van Rooij IALM, Marcelis CLM, Brunner HG, de Blaauw I, Roeleveld N. Genetic and nongenetic etiology of nonsyndromic anorectal malformations: a systematic review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 102:382-400. [PMID: 25546370 DOI: 10.1002/bdrc.21068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 08/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Congenital anorectal malformations (ARMs) are one of the most frequently observed birth defects of the digestive system. However, their etiology remains elusive. Therefore, we aim to summarize and critically appraise all existing literature on the genetic and nongenetic etiology of nonsyndromic ARM and to conclude with unifying hypotheses and directions for future research. A structured literature search on English language human studies was conducted in PubMed and Embase up to October 1, 2013, resulting in 112 included articles. Research on the identification of genes underlying nonsyndromic ARM is remarkably scarce. Most studies were focused on screening of candidate genes for mutations or single-nucleotide polymorphisms, which did not yield any substantial evidence. Nongenetic factors fairly consistently found to be associated with ARM are assisted reproductive techniques, multiple pregnancy, preterm delivery, low birth weight, maternal overweight or obesity, and preexisting diabetes. This review provides indications for the involvement of both genes and nongenetic risk factors in the etiology of ARM. In future studies, large cohorts of patients with ARM from national and international collaborations are needed to acquire new hypotheses and knowledge through hypothesis-generating approaches. Challenges for future studies may also lie in the investigation of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Reutter H, Draaken M, Pennimpede T, Wittler L, Brockschmidt FF, Ebert AK, Bartels E, Rösch W, Boemers TM, Hirsch K, Schmiedeke E, Meesters C, Becker T, Stein R, Utsch B, Mangold E, Nordenskjöld A, Barker G, Kockum CC, Zwink N, Holmdahl G, Läckgren G, Jenetzky E, Feitz WFJ, Marcelis C, Wijers CHW, Van Rooij IALM, Gearhart JP, Herrmann BG, Ludwig M, Boyadjiev SA, Nöthen MM, Mattheisen M. Genome-wide association study and mouse expression data identify a highly conserved 32 kb intergenic region between WNT3 and WNT9b as possible susceptibility locus for isolated classic exstrophy of the bladder. Hum Mol Genet 2014; 23:5536-44. [PMID: 24852367 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC), the severe end of the urorectal malformation spectrum, has a profound impact on continence as well as sexual and renal functions. It is widely accepted that for the majority of cases the genetic basis appears to be multifactorial. Here, we report the first study which utilizes genome-wide association methods to analyze a cohort comprising patients presenting the most common BEEC form, classic bladder exstrophy (CBE), to identify common variation associated with risk for isolated CBE. We employed discovery and follow-up samples comprising 218 cases/865 controls and 78 trios in total, all of European descent. Our discovery sample identified a marker near SALL1, showing genome-wide significant association with CBE. However, analyses performed on follow-up samples did not add further support to these findings. We were also able to identify an association with CBE across our study samples (discovery: P = 8.88 × 10(-5); follow-up: P = 0.0025; combined: 1.09 × 10(-6)) in a highly conserved 32 kb intergenic region containing regulatory elements between WNT3 and WNT9B. Subsequent analyses in mice revealed expression for both genes in the genital region during stages relevant to the development of CBE in humans. Unfortunately, we were not able to replicate the suggestive signal for WNT3 and WNT9B in a sample that was enriched for non-CBE BEEC cases (P = 0.51). Our suggestive findings support the hypothesis that larger samples are warranted to identify association of common variation with CBE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heiko Reutter
- Institute of Human Genetics Department of Neonatology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Markus Draaken
- Institute of Human Genetics Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, Bonn, Germany
| | - Tracie Pennimpede
- Developmental Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lars Wittler
- Developmental Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix F Brockschmidt
- Institute of Human Genetics Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, Bonn, Germany
| | - Anne-Karolin Ebert
- Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Wolfgang Rösch
- Department of Pediatric Urology, St. Hedwig Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Thomas M Boemers
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Karin Hirsch
- Division of Paediatric Urology, Clinic of Urology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Eberhard Schmiedeke
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Center for Child and Adolescent Health, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany
| | - Christian Meesters
- Institute of Medical Biometry, Informatics, and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Tim Becker
- Institute of Medical Biometry, Informatics, and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
| | - Raimund Stein
- Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Boris Utsch
- Department of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Care, Justus Liebig University, Gießen, Germany
| | | | - Agneta Nordenskjöld
- Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Pediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gillian Barker
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Surgery, Uppsala University, Sweden
| | | | - Nadine Zwink
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gundula Holmdahl
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Göran Läckgren
- Section of Urology, Uppsala Academic Children Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Ekkehart Jenetzky
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Wouter F J Feitz
- Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology Center, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Iris A L M Van Rooij
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - John P Gearhart
- Department of Urology, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Bernhard G Herrmann
- Developmental Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Ludwig
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Simeon A Boyadjiev
- Section of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, USA
| | - Markus M Nöthen
- Institute of Human Genetics Department of Neonatology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Manuel Mattheisen
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Department of Genomic Mathematics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wijers CHW, de Blaauw I, Zwink N, Draaken M, van der Zanden LFM, Brunner HG, Brooks AS, Hofstra RM, Sloots CEJ, Broens PMA, Wijnen MH, Ludwig M, Jenetzky E, Reutter H, Marcelis CLM, Roeleveld N, van Rooij IALM. No major role for periconceptional folic acid use and its interaction with the MTHFR C677T polymorphism in the etiology of congenital anorectal malformations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 100:483-92. [PMID: 24841934 DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both genetic and nongenetic factors are suggested to be involved in the etiology of congenital anorectal malformations (ARM). Maternal periconceptional use of folic acid supplements were inconsistently suggested to play a role in the prevention of ARM. Therefore, we investigated independent associations and interactions of maternal periconceptional folic acid supplement use and the infant and maternal MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) C677T polymorphisms with the risk of ARM and subgroups of ARM. METHODS A case-control study was conducted among 371 nonsyndromic ARM cases and 714 population-based controls born between 1990 and 2012 using maternal questionnaires and DNA samples from mother and child. Cases were treated for ARM at departments of Pediatric Surgery of the Radboud university medical center, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus MC Rotterdam, and the University Medical Center Groningen in The Netherlands and hospitals throughout Germany. RESULTS No association with folic acid use was present (odds ratio = 1.1; 95% confidence interval: 0.8-1.4) for ARM as a group. Infant and maternal MTHFR C677T polymorphisms were weakly associated with isolated ARM in particular. Lack of folic acid supplement use in combination with infants or mothers carrying the MTHFR C677T polymorphism did not seem to increase the risk of ARM or subgroups of ARM. The relative excess risks due to interaction did not clearly indicate interaction on an additive scale either. CONCLUSION This first study investigating interactions between periconceptional folic acid supplement use and infant and maternal MTHFR C677T polymorphisms in the etiology of ARM did not provide evidence for a role of this gene-environment interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
de Blaauw I, Wijers CHW, Schmiedeke E, Holland-Cunz S, Gamba P, Marcelis CLM, Reutter H, Aminoff D, Schipper M, Schwarzer N, Grasshoff-Derr S, Midrio P, Jenetzky E, van Rooij IALM. First results of a European multi-center registry of patients with anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 2013; 48:2530-5. [PMID: 24314198 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2013] [Revised: 07/24/2013] [Accepted: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The European consortium on anorectal malformations (ARM-NET) was established to improve the health care of patients and to identify genetic and environmental risk factors. The aim of the present study was to present the first results on clinical data of a large European cohort of ARM patients based on our registry. METHODS In 2010, the registry was established including patient characteristics and data on diagnosis, surgical therapy, and outcome regarding complications. Patients born between 2007 and 2012 were retrospectively added. A descriptive analysis of this cohort was performed. RESULTS Two hundred and three ARM patients were included. Syndromes or chromosomal abnormalities were present in 9%. Perineal fistulas were seen most in boys (42%) and girls (29%). Rare forms of ARM were found in 4% of the male and in 14% of the female patients. Forty-five percent of the patients had additional urogenital abnormalities. However, 32% of the patients were never screened for bladder abnormalities. Eight percent were never screened for renal malformations. In the majority of patients (79%), a PSARP was performed for the definitive reconstruction. CONCLUSION This collaborative effort provides a representative basis to estimate incidence of ARM types, to discuss differences and similarities in treatment, and health consequences throughout Europe.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivo de Blaauw
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre (RUNMC), Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Wijers CHW, van Rooij IALM, Bakker MK, Marcelis CLM, Addor MC, Barisic I, Béres J, Bianca S, Bianchi F, Calzolari E, Greenlees R, Lelong N, Latos-Bielenska A, Dias CM, McDonnell R, Mullaney C, Nelen V, O'Mahony M, Queisser-Luft A, Rankin J, Zymak-Zakutnia N, de Blaauw I, Roeleveld N, de Walle HEK. Anorectal malformations and pregnancy-related disorders: a registry-based case-control study in 17 European regions. BJOG 2013; 120:1066-74. [PMID: 23574029 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.12235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify pregnancy-related risk factors for different manifestations of congenital anorectal malformations (ARMs). DESIGN A population-based case-control study. SETTING Seventeen EUROCAT (European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies) registries, 1980-2008. POPULATION The study population consisted of 1417 cases with ARM, including 648 cases of isolated ARM, 601 cases of ARM with additional congenital anomalies, and 168 cases of ARM-VACTERL (vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheo-esophageal, renal, and limb defects), along with 13 371 controls with recognised syndromes or chromosomal abnormalities. METHODS Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for potential risk factors for ARM, such as fertility treatment, multiple pregnancy, primiparity, maternal illnesses during pregnancy, and pregnancy-related complications. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Adjusted ORs for pregnancy-related risk factors for ARM. RESULTS The ARM cases were more likely to be firstborn than the controls (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.4-1.8). Fertility treatment and being one of twins or triplets seemed to increase the risk of ARM in cases with additional congenital anomalies or VACTERL (ORs ranging from 1.6 to 2.5). Maternal fever during pregnancy and pre-eclampsia were only associated with ARM when additional congenital anomalies were present (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.3-11.6; OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.6-7.1, respectively), whereas maternal epilepsy during pregnancy resulted in a five-fold elevated risk of all manifestations of ARM (OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.7-15.6). CONCLUSIONS This large European study identified maternal epilepsy, fertility treatment, multiple pregnancy, primiparity, pre-eclampsia, and maternal fever during pregnancy as potential risk factors primarily for complex manifestations of ARM with additional congenital anomalies and VACTERL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C H W Wijers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Hilger A, Schramm C, Pennimpede T, Wittler L, Dworschak GC, Bartels E, Engels H, Zink AM, Degenhardt F, Müller AM, Schmiedeke E, Grasshoff-Derr S, Märzheuser S, Hosie S, Holland-Cunz S, Wijers CHW, Marcelis CLM, van Rooij IALM, Hildebrandt F, Herrmann BG, Nöthen MM, Ludwig M, Reutter H, Draaken M. De novo microduplications at 1q41, 2q37.3, and 8q24.3 in patients with VATER/VACTERL association. Eur J Hum Genet 2013; 21:1377-82. [PMID: 23549274 DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Revised: 02/25/2013] [Accepted: 02/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The acronym VATER/VACTERL association describes the combination of at least three of the following congenital anomalies: vertebral defects (V), anorectal malformations (A), cardiac defects (C), tracheoesophageal fistula with or without esophageal atresia (TE), renal malformations (R), and limb defects (L). We aimed to identify highly penetrant de novo copy number variations (CNVs) that contribute to VATER/VACTERL association. Array-based molecular karyotyping was performed in a cohort of 41 patients with VATER/VACTERL association and 6 patients with VATER/VACTERL-like phenotype including all of the patients' parents. Three de novo CNVs were identified involving chromosomal regions 1q41, 2q37.3, and 8q24.3 comprising one (SPATA17), two (CAPN10, GPR35), and three (EPPK1, PLEC, PARP10) genes, respectively. Pre-existing data from the literature prompted us to choose GPR35 and EPPK1 for mouse expression studies. Based on these studies, we prioritized GPR35 for sequencing analysis in an extended cohort of 192 patients with VATER/VACTERL association and VATER/VACTERL-like phenotype. Although no disease-causing mutation was identified, our mouse expression studies suggest GPR35 to be involved in the development of the VATER/VACTERL phenotype. Follow-up of GPR35 and the other genes comprising the identified duplications is warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alina Hilger
- 1] Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany [2] Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany [3] Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Jenetzky E, Wijers CHW, Marcelis CM, Zwink N, Reutter H, van Rooij IALM. Bias in patient series with VACTERL association. Am J Med Genet A 2011; 155A:2039-41; author reply 2042-3. [PMID: 21739573 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2011] [Accepted: 02/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
20
|
Wijers CHW, de Blaauw I, Marcelis CLM, Wijnen RMH, Brunner H, Midrio P, Gamba P, Clementi M, Jenetzky E, Zwink N, Reutter H, Bartels E, Grasshoff-Derr S, Holland-Cunz S, Hosie S, Märzheuser S, Schmiedeke E, Crétolle C, Sarnacki S, Levitt MA, Knoers NVAM, Roeleveld N, van Rooij IALM. Research perspectives in the etiology of congenital anorectal malformations using data of the International Consortium on Anorectal Malformations: evidence for risk factors across different populations. Pediatr Surg Int 2010; 26:1093-9. [PMID: 20730541 PMCID: PMC2962787 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-010-2688-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The recently established International Consortium on Anorectal Malformations aims to identify genetic and environmental risk factors in the etiology of syndromic and nonsyndromic anorectal malformations (ARM) by promoting collaboration through data sharing and combined research activities. METHODS The consortium attempts to recruit at least 1,000 ARM cases. DNA samples are collected from case-parent triads to identify genetic factors involved in ARM. Several genetic techniques will be applied, including SNP arrays, gene and whole exome sequencing, and a genome-wide association study. Questionnaires inquiring about circumstances before and during pregnancy will be used to obtain environmental risk factor data. RESULTS Currently, 701 ARM cases have been recruited throughout Europe. Clinical data are available from all cases, and DNA samples and questionnaire data mainly from the Dutch and German cases. Preliminary analyses on environmental risk factors in the Dutch and German cohort found associations between ARM and family history of ARM, fever during first trimester of pregnancy and maternal job exposure to cleaning agents and solvents. CONCLUSION First results show that both genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the multifactorial etiology of ARM. The International Consortium on Anorectal Malformations will provide possibilities to study and detect important genes and environmental risk factors for ARM, ultimately resulting in better genetic counseling, improved therapies, and primary prevention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte H W Wijers
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA (133), Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
van Rooij IALM, Wijers CHW, Rieu PNMA, Hendriks HS, Brouwers MM, Knoers NV, de Blaauw I, Roeleveld N. Maternal and paternal risk factors for anorectal malformations: a Dutch case-control study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 88:152-8. [PMID: 20073076 DOI: 10.1002/bdra.20649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anorectal malformations (ARM) are major congenital malformations that usually require a multitude of surgical procedures at a very early age and have a large impact on the lives of patients and their parents. The causes of ARM are still largely unknown, but they are assumed to have a multifactorial etiology. A few studies focused on environmental risk factors, but evidence is still scarce. METHODS In this Dutch case-control study (1996-2008), we investigated the role of maternal and paternal risk factors in the etiology of ARM. Parents of 85 ARM cases and 650 controls filled in a questionnaire. Controls were children treated with ear ventilation tubes. RESULTS A higher occurrence of fever during the first trimester of pregnancy was found for case mothers compared to control mothers (odds ratio [OR], 5.1; 95% Confidence Interval [CI], 0.9, 28.1). Maternal occupational exposure to industrial cleaning agents and solvents increased the risk of ARM three times (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 0.9, 9.3). Overweight (Body Mass Index [BMI] > or = 25 kg/m(2)) before pregnancy also seemed to be associated with ARM (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1, 2.8), as well as maternal multivitamin use during pregnancy (OR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.0, 2.7), paternal smoking (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1, 2.9), and paternal occupational exposure to exhaust fumes (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.0, 3.6). Reported ARM in at least one first- or second-degree family member greatly increased the risk of having a child with an ARM (OR, 40.3; 95% CI, 4.8, 342.8). CONCLUSIONS This study revealed potential risk factors for ARM, including fever during pregnancy, maternal overweight, use of multivitamins, paternal smoking, and occupational exposures, but a familial component seems important as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iris A L M van Rooij
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|