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Schweinsberg M, Feldman M, Staub N, van den Akker OR, van Aert RC, van Assen MA, Liu Y, Althoff T, Heer J, Kale A, Mohamed Z, Amireh H, Venkatesh Prasad V, Bernstein A, Robinson E, Snellman K, Amy Sommer S, Otner SM, Robinson D, Madan N, Silberzahn R, Goldstein P, Tierney W, Murase T, Mandl B, Viganola D, Strobl C, Schaumans CB, Kelchtermans S, Naseeb C, Mason Garrison S, Yarkoni T, Richard Chan C, Adie P, Alaburda P, Albers C, Alspaugh S, Alstott J, Nelson AA, Ariño de la Rubia E, Arzi A, Bahník Š, Baik J, Winther Balling L, Banker S, AA Baranger D, Barr DJ, Barros-Rivera B, Bauer M, Blaise E, Boelen L, Bohle Carbonell K, Briers RA, Burkhard O, Canela MA, Castrillo L, Catlett T, Chen O, Clark M, Cohn B, Coppock A, Cugueró-Escofet N, Curran PG, Cyrus-Lai W, Dai D, Valentino Dalla Riva G, Danielsson H, Russo RDF, de Silva N, Derungs C, Dondelinger F, Duarte de Souza C, Tyson Dube B, Dubova M, Mark Dunn B, Adriaan Edelsbrunner P, Finley S, Fox N, Gnambs T, Gong Y, Grand E, Greenawalt B, Han D, Hanel PH, Hong AB, Hood D, Hsueh J, Huang L, Hui KN, Hultman KA, Javaid A, Ji Jiang L, Jong J, Kamdar J, Kane D, Kappler G, Kaszubowski E, Kavanagh CM, Khabsa M, Kleinberg B, Kouros J, Krause H, Krypotos AM, Lavbič D, Ling Lee R, Leffel T, Yang Lim W, Liverani S, Loh B, Lønsmann D, Wei Low J, Lu A, MacDonald K, Madan CR, Hjorth Madsen L, Maimone C, Mangold A, Marshall A, Ester Matskewich H, Mavon K, McLain KL, McNamara AA, McNeill M, Mertens U, Miller D, Moore B, Moore A, Nantz E, Nasrullah Z, Nejkovic V, Nell CS, Arthur Nelson A, Nilsonne G, Nolan R, O'Brien CE, O'Neill P, O'Shea K, Olita T, Otterbacher J, Palsetia D, Pereira B, Pozdniakov I, Protzko J, Reyt JN, Riddle T, (Akmal) Ridhwan Omar Ali A, Ropovik I, Rosenberg JM, Rothen S, Schulte-Mecklenbeck M, Sharma N, Shotwell G, Skarzynski M, Stedden W, Stodden V, Stoffel MA, Stoltzman S, Subbaiah S, Tatman R, Thibodeau PH, Tomkins S, Valdivia A, Druijff-van de Woestijne GB, Viana L, Villesèche F, Duncan Wadsworth W, Wanders F, Watts K, Wells JD, Whelpley CE, Won A, Wu L, Yip A, Youngflesh C, Yu JC, Zandian A, Zhang L, Zibman C, Luis Uhlmann E. Same data, different conclusions: Radical dispersion in empirical results when independent analysts operationalize and test the same hypothesis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Shaw P, Ishii-Takahashi A, Park MT, Devenyi GA, Zibman C, Kasparek S, Sudre G, Mangalmurti A, Hoogman M, Tiemeier H, von Polier G, Shook D, Muetzel R, Chakravarty MM, Konrad K, Durston S, White T. A multicohort, longitudinal study of cerebellar development in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2018; 59:1114-1123. [PMID: 29693267 PMCID: PMC6158081 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cerebellum supports many cognitive functions disrupted in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Prior neuroanatomic studies have been often limited by small sample sizes, inconsistent findings, and a reliance on cross-sectional data, limiting inferences about cerebellar development. Here, we conduct a multicohort study using longitudinal data, to characterize cerebellar development. METHODS Growth trajectories of the cerebellar vermis, hemispheres and white matter were estimated using piecewise linear regression from 1,656 youth; of whom 63% had longitudinal data, totaling 2,914 scans. Four cohorts participated, all contained childhood data (age 4-12 years); two had adolescent data (12-25 years). Growth parameters were combined using random-effects meta-analysis. RESULTS Diagnostic differences in growth were confined to the corpus medullare (cerebellar white matter). Here, the ADHD group showed slower growth in early childhood compared to the typically developing group (left corpus medullare z = 2.49, p = .01; right z = 2.03, p = .04). This reversed in late childhood, with faster growth in ADHD in the left corpus medullare (z = 2.06, p = .04). Findings held when gender, intelligence, comorbidity, and psychostimulant medication were considered. DISCUSSION Across four independent cohorts, containing predominately longitudinal data, we found diagnostic differences in the growth of cerebellar white matter. In ADHD, slower white matter growth in early childhood was followed by faster growth in late childhood. The findings are consistent with the concept of ADHD as a disorder of the brain's structural connections, formed partly by developing cortico-cerebellar white matter tracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Shaw
- Neurobehavioral Clinical Research Section, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, and National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, USA
| | - Ayaka Ishii-Takahashi
- Neurobehavioral Clinical Research Section, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, and National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, USA
| | - Min Tae Park
- Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada; Departments of Psychiatry and Biological and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Gabriel A. Devenyi
- Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada; Departments of Psychiatry and Biological and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Steven Kasparek
- Neurobehavioral Clinical Research Section, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, and National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, USA
| | - Gustavo Sudre
- Neurobehavioral Clinical Research Section, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, and National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, USA
| | - Aman Mangalmurti
- Neurobehavioral Clinical Research Section, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, and National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, USA
| | - Martine Hoogman
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Goerg von Polier
- Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of the RWTH, Aachen, Germany
| | - Devon Shook
- NICHE Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Ryan Muetzel
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Mallar Chakravarty
- Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada; Departments of Psychiatry and Biological and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Kerstin Konrad
- Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of the RWTH, Aachen, Germany
- Cognitive Neuroscience Section, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Research Centre, Juelich, Germany
| | - Sarah Durston
- NICHE Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Tonya White
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Costa M, Montague BT, Solomon L, Sammartino C, Gutman R, Zibman C, Rosen D, Rich JD. Assessing the Effect of Recent Incarceration in Prison on HIV Care Retention and Viral Suppression in Two States. J Urban Health 2018; 95:499-507. [PMID: 29717402 PMCID: PMC6095755 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-018-0255-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of HIV among people in correctional facilities remains much higher than that of the general population. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness and acceptability of HIV treatment for individuals incarcerated in US prisons and jails. However, the period following incarceration is characterized by significant disruptions in HIV care. These disruptions include failure to link in a timely manner (or at all) to community care post-release, as well as not being retained in care after linking. We used a retrospective, propensity-matched cohort design to compare retention in care between HIV-positive individuals recently released from prison (releasees) who linked to care in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) clinics and RWHAP patients without a recent incarceration history (community controls). We also performed analyses comparing viral load suppression of those retained in both groups. This study shows that even for those who do successfully link to care after prison, they are 24 to 29 percentage points less likely to be retained in care than those already in community care. However, we found that for those who did retain in care, there was no disparity in rates of viral suppression. These findings provide valuable insight regarding how best to address challenges associated with ensuring that HIV-positive individuals leaving prison successfully move through the HIV care continuum to become virally suppressed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brian T Montague
- School of Public Health, and Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | | | - Cara Sammartino
- School of Public Health, and Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Roee Gutman
- School of Public Health, and Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | | | - David Rosen
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Josiah D Rich
- School of Public Health, and Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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