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Kassi EN, Stavropoulos S, Kokkoris P, Galanos A, Moutsatsou P, Dimas C, Papatheodorou A, Zafeiris C, Lyritis G. Smoking is a significant determinant of low serum vitamin D in young and middle-aged healthy males. Hormones (Athens) 2015; 14:245-50. [PMID: 25402376 DOI: 10.14310/horm.2002.1521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the prevalence of 25(OH)D (D2 and D3 independently) inadequacy in healthy young/middle-aged men and to investigate its relationship with BMD, bone markers, demographic and lifestyle parameters such as age, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption and dietary calcium intake. DESIGN We determined 25(OH)D levels using LC-MS/MS, a robust method for measurement of both 25(OH)D3 and 25(OH)D2, iPTH, osteocalcin, beta C terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen (b-CTXs), procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (PINP), BMD at L2-L4 and proximal femur, smoking habits, daily dietary calcium intake and alcohol consumption in 181 randomly selected healthy men aged 20-50y. RESULTS The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D < 20 ng/ml) was 50.3%. Only 8.8% of the participants had vitamin D sufficiency (25(OH)D ≥ 30 ng/ml). We found a strong correlation between 25(OH)D and smoking in the totality of participants (p<0.001). 25(OH)D level was lower by approximately 4.3 ng/dl (p<0.001) in a smoker compared to a non-smoker among the totality of participants, while this value increased to 9.2 ng/ml in the 40-50y subgroup (p=0.003). A multinomial logistic regression model demonstrated that a young smoker (20-29y) had 58% increased likelihood of having vitamin D deficiency compared to a non-smoker of the same age group (p=0.041). CONCLUSIONS A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was identified in a young and middle-aged male population. Smoking is a significant determinant of serum 25(OH)D, while it increases significantly the likelihood of having vitamin D deficiency. In our hands, vitamin D levels are not a determinant of bone turnover and BMD in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva N Kassi
- Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System "Theodoros Garofalidis", University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece
| | - Spiros Stavropoulos
- Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System "Theodoros Garofalidis", University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece
| | | | - Antonis Galanos
- Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System "Theodoros Garofalidis", University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Moutsatsou
- Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece
| | - Cleanthi Dimas
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Attikon University Hospital; Athens, Greece
| | | | - Christos Zafeiris
- Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System "Theodoros Garofalidis", University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece
| | - George Lyritis
- Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System "Theodoros Garofalidis", University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece
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Kassi E, Dimas C, Dalamaga M, Panagiotou A, Papoutsi Z, Spilioti E, Moutsatsou P. Sideritis euboeaextract lowers total cholesterol but not LDL cholesterol in humans: a randomized controlled trial. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.2217/clp.13.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Efstathiou SP, Skeva II, Dimas C, Panagiotou A, Parisi K, Tzanoumis L, Kafouri A, Bakratsas K, Mountokalakis TD. Smoking cessation increases serum adiponectin levels in an apparently healthy Greek population. Atherosclerosis 2009; 205:632-6. [PMID: 19217624 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2008] [Revised: 12/31/2008] [Accepted: 01/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Smoking has been associated with low serum levels of adiponectin, an adipocytokine with insulin-sensitizing, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. The objective of this study was to assess the early effect on adiponectin levels of smoking cessation supported by bupropion. METHODS Apparently healthy smokers of both sexes with no additional cardiovascular risk factors were administered 150mg sustained-release bupropion twice daily for 9 weeks. Quitters constituted the active group and non-quitters the control group. Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were employed for the measurement of serum adiponectin and cotinine, the latter used for validation of self-reported abstinence. RESULTS Among the 106 participants (mean age 44.5+/-11.3 years, 57 females, Brinkman index 512.2+/-98.4, basal adiponectin 7.2+/-1.5mg/L), 45 (42.5%) had quitted smoking at week 9. Quitters' post-cessation adiponectin levels were significantly increased (mean difference with baseline 1.9+/-0.8mg/L, 95% CI 1.2, 2.3; p<0.001), while non-quitters' adiponectin remained unaltered. A multiple regression model including female gender (standardized beta coefficient=0.480, p=0.002), age (0.355, p=0.003), body mass index (BMI) (-0.308, p=0.005), waist circumference (-0.276, p=0.008), smoking status (-0.255, p=0.010), and cotinine levels (-0.233, p=0.021) explained about two thirds of the variation in adiponectin levels (adjusted R(2)=0.656). CONCLUSIONS Serum adiponectin levels appear to increase considerably within 2 months after smoking cessation. This finding may provide further insight into the mechanisms related to the detrimental effects of smoking and the benefits of quitting.
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Dalamaga M, Karmaniolas K, Panagiotou A, Hsi A, Chamberland J, Dimas C, Lekka A, Mantzoros CS. Low circulating adiponectin and resistin, but not leptin, levels are associated with multiple myeloma risk: a case-control study. Cancer Causes Control 2008; 20:193-9. [PMID: 18814045 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-008-9233-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2007] [Accepted: 08/18/2008] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Accumulating evidence supports a role for obesity in the etiology of multiple myeloma (MM). The distinct possibility exists that obesity may be linked to MM through altered adipokine secretion and circulating levels, one of which, adiponectin, has a protective role in several malignancies, including leukemia. In this case-control study, we investigated the role of serum adiponectin, resistin, and leptin levels in the etiopathogenesis of MM and we explored their association with several established prognostic factors. Seventy three patients with incident, histologically confirmed MM and 73 controls matched on gender and age were studied between 2001 and 2007, and blood samples were collected. Serum adiponectin, leptin, resistin, as well as MM prognostic parameters were determined. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Lower serum adiponectin and resistin levels were associated with higher risk of MM by bivariate analysis and after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, and serum levels of leptin (p < 0.0001). Adiponectin may have a protective role in MM, whereas leptin was not associated with risk for MM at a comparable level of significance and resistin levels may be decreased via a compensatory mechanism. Further studies are needed to confirm these associations and to explore the mechanisms underlying adiponectin's role in MM and plasma cell dyscrasias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Dalamaga
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Medical School, University of Athens, Attikon, General University Hospital, 1 Rimini Street, Chaidari, 10024, Athens, Greece
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Batistaki C, Kostopanagiotou G, Myrianthefs P, Dimas C, Matsota P, Pandazi A, Baltopoulos G. Effect of exogenous catecholamines on tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and beta-endorphin levels following severe trauma. Vascul Pharmacol 2007; 48:85-91. [PMID: 18234565 DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2007.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2007] [Revised: 12/18/2007] [Accepted: 12/20/2007] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Cytokines and endogenous opioids are mediators of the post traumatic inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exogenous catecholamines on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and beta(beta)-endorphin levels in patients with severe trauma, during the first 24 h after injury. Forty four traumatized patients with haemorrhage class III and IV were included in the study. Patients were divided in two groups: Group 1 (adrenergic, n=22) and Group 2 (non adrenergic, n=22), depending on the use of exogenous catecholamines. Blood samples were collected at 0, 2, 4 and 24 h time points. Baseline values were different between the two groups, but an altered pattern of release was observed for TNFa, IL-6, IL-10 and beta-endorphin levels in patients treated with catecholamines. ICU stay was longer for the adrenergic group, while survival after 1 month was significantly lower. Findings support an altered pattern of cytokine release during the early phase after trauma, probably due to catecholamine presence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrysanthi Batistaki
- 2nd Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, Chaidari 12462, Athens, Greece.
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Plemenos MF, Dimas C, Kotsios A, Gennatas K, Pafiti AK. Prognostic significance of the immunohistochemical localization and serological detection of CA19-9 tumor antigen in colon carcinoma. J BUON 2004; 9:73-6. [PMID: 17385832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study was carried out in order to evaluate the expression of CA19-9 antigen in serum and tissue samples of colon cancer patients in relation with other pathological prognostic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS 99 patients diagnosed with colon cancer entered the study. The CA19-9 antigen was measured in the serum by ELISA (cut-off value 37 IU/L) and in malignant tissue samples by immunohistochemistry using Mab 192. Seventy-five tissue samples of normal colon served as controls. RESULTS In cancer cells the CA19-9 antigen was expressed on the cell membrane, in the lumen and in the cytoplasm. The expression of the antigen in the cytoplasm and also the high serum values of the tumor marker correlated well with more differentiated tumors (grade I and II) and with positive lymph nodes cases. There was also a positive correlation between cytoplasmic localization of CA19-9 and high levels in the serum. CONCLUSION The presence of CA19-9 in the cytoplasm reflects the malignant potential of the colon cancer cell. In less differentiated tumors (grade III) loss of antigenicity is observed. The two methodologies correlate well with each other and their simultaneous application confers to the better use and understanding of this tumor-associated antigen.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Frangos Plemenos
- Pathology Department, Areteion Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Dimas C, Frangos-Plemenos M, Kouskouni E, Kondis-Pafitis A. Immunohistochemical study of p185 HER2 and DF3 in primary breast cancer and correlation with CA-15-3 serum tumor marker. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2002. [DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200201000-00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract.Dimas C, Frangos-Plemenos M, Kouskouni E, Kondis-Pafitis A. Immunohistochemical study of p185 HER2 and DF3 in primary breast cancer and correlation with CA-15-3 serum tumor marker.Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (p185 HER2) oncoprotein immunohistochemical expression and DF3 antigen distribution were evaluated in 129 patients with primary breast cancer. p185 HER2 overexpession was positively correlated with the degree of differentiation, metastatic disease, progesterone receptors, and cytoplasmic distribution of DF3 antigen. p185 HER2 overexpression had prognostic significance for the disease-free interval.
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Dimas C, Frangos-Plemenos M, Kouskouni E, Kondis-Pafitis A. Immunohistochemical study of p185 HER2 and DF3 in primary breast cancer and correlation with CA-15-3 serum tumor marker. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2002; 12:74-9. [PMID: 11860539 DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1438.2002.01073.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (p185 HER2) oncoprotein immunohistochemical expression and DF3 antigen distribution were evaluated in 129 patients with primary breast cancer. p185 HER2 overexpession was positively correlated with the degree of differentiation, metastatic disease, progesterone receptors, and cytoplasmic distribution of DF3 antigen. p185 HER2 overexpression had prognostic significance for the disease-free interval.
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MESH Headings
- Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology
- Antigens, Neoplasm/metabolism
- Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis
- Breast Neoplasms/metabolism
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Breast Neoplasms/therapy
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/metabolism
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/therapy
- Cell Differentiation
- Disease-Free Survival
- Female
- Humans
- Immunoenzyme Techniques
- Mucin-1/blood
- Mucin-1/metabolism
- Peptide Fragments/metabolism
- Prognosis
- Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism
- Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Cleanthi Dimas
- Department of Microbiology, Athens Medical School, Areteion Hospital, 76 Vas. Sofias Av., 11528 Athens, Greece.
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Angelopoulou D, Demetzos C, Dimas C, Perdetzoglou D, Loukis A. Essential oils and hexane extracts from leaves and fruits of Cistus monspeliensis. Cytotoxic activity of ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide and its isomers. Planta Med 2001; 67:168-171. [PMID: 11301869 DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-11497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Essential oils and hexane extracts from Cistus monspeliensis L. leaves and fruits were analysed by GC-MS. Manoyl oxide and its isomers, 3 beta-hydroxy-manoyl oxide, 3 beta-hydroxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide, as well as 3 beta-acetoxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide were detected for the first time in C. monspeliensis L. Ent-13-epimanoyl oxide was isolated from the hexane extract of leaves and its structure was determined using spectroscopic methods. In vitro cytotoxic activity of ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide and mixtures of manoyl oxide isomers at 10(-4) M concentrations ranged from 11.1 to 32.2% of the activity for a vinblastine control evaluated against nine leukemic cell lines. The results showed that the manoyl oxide isomer mixtures as well as ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide exhibited a slight growth inhibiting activity.
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Dimas C, Fragos-Plemenos M, Gennatas C, Kouskouni E, Kondi-Paphitis A. Prognostic significance of tissue DF3 antigen and CA15-3 tumor marker in primary breast cancer. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2001; 21:278-81. [PMID: 10949394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The specific monoclonal antibody, DF3, for breast cancer and the corresponding tumor marker CA15-3 were evaluated in 108 patients with primary cancer of the breast. These antigens correlated poorly with the known prognostic parameters. Elevated CA15-3 serum values were associated with the cytoplasmic distribution of the DF3 antigen in the cell. The DF3 distribution pattern and the CA15-3 serum values had prognostic significance for disease-free interval.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Dimas
- Biochemistry-Microbiology Department, Areteion Hospital Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Mitrocotsa D, Bosch S, Mitaku S, Dimas C, Skaltsounis AL, Harvala C, Briand G, Roussakis C. Cytotoxicity against human leukemic cell lines, and the activity on the expression of resistance genes of flavonoids from Platanus orientalis. Anticancer Res 1999; 19:2085-8. [PMID: 10470152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
The cytotoxic activity of three flavonoids, belonging to the kaempherol series, was evaluated against 15 human leukemic cell lines. Flavonoids bearing acyl substituants, 2 and 3, were found to be the most active compounds. A further compound, 1, was examined for its ability to modulate the expression of MDR-1 and GST-pi resistance genes and compounds 2 and 3 for their effect on the uptake of [3H]-thymidine as a marker of DNA synthesis.
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MESH Headings
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/biosynthesis
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/genetics
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/toxicity
- Burkitt Lymphoma/pathology
- DNA Replication/drug effects
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
- Flavonoids/chemistry
- Flavonoids/isolation & purification
- Flavonoids/pharmacology
- Flavonoids/toxicity
- Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic/drug effects
- Glutathione S-Transferase pi
- Glutathione Transferase/biosynthesis
- Glutathione Transferase/genetics
- HL-60 Cells/drug effects
- Humans
- Isoenzymes/biosynthesis
- Isoenzymes/genetics
- K562 Cells/drug effects
- Leukemia/pathology
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/pathology
- Neoplasm Proteins/biosynthesis
- Neoplasm Proteins/genetics
- Plants, Medicinal/chemistry
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Tumor Cells, Cultured/drug effects
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Affiliation(s)
- D Mitrocotsa
- University of Athens, Department of Pharmacy, Greece
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Winn WB, Schmiedl UP, Reichenbach DD, Beach KW, Nghiem H, Dimas C, Daniel E, Maravilla KR, Yuan C. Detection and characterization of atherosclerotic fibrous caps with T2-weighted MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19:129-34. [PMID: 9432170 PMCID: PMC8337332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We assessed the performance of T2-weighted MR imaging in detecting atherosclerotic fibrous caps and in depicting their integrity. METHODS Twenty atherosclerotic lesions removed by carotid endarterectomy were imaged on a 1.5-T system using T2-weighted spin-echo sequences. The MR images were reviewed independently by four blinded interpreters for fibrous caps and ruptures. The results obtained from the observers were then graded against histologic findings by using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS The area under the ROC curve for fibrous cap detection was 0.80, indicating that T2-weighted MR imaging was a good but not definitively diagnostic test for detecting ex vivo fibrous caps. The ROC curve for fibrous cap characterization yielded an area of 0.75, indicating that T2-weighted MR imaging was a fair but not highly diagnostic test for depicting fibrous cap integrity. A definite reading for detection of fibrous caps or rupture was fairly specific (90% and 98%, respectively) but not very sensitive (37% and 12%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS T2-weighted MR imaging of ex vivo atherosclerotic plaques aided in the detection and evaluation of fibrous caps. In both cases, MR imaging proved more useful for ruling out disease than for confirming its presence.
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Affiliation(s)
- W B Winn
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195, USA
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Sotiriadou R, Kokkinopoulos D, Stinios J, Dimas C, Trangas T, Perez S. ΔIK17: An Antigen Expressed on Human Lymphocytes. Int J Biol Markers 1996; 11:183-9. [PMID: 9017440 DOI: 10.1177/172460089601100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Anti-ΔIK17 monoclonal antibody was produced by fusing SP2/0/Ag14 myeloma with spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized with normal human thymocytes. AΔIK17 antibody recognizes a 44kD cell surface protein detected on human lymphocytes. ΔIK17 is expressed on human thymocytes, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets, B, NK cells, as well as on activated cells. The antigen is detected on cells during the early, indermediate and late stages of lymphocyte maturation. In addition, the expression of the antigen is correlated with ontogenesis. A T+ ΔIK17+ subpopulation responded poorly to TPA stimulation and provided a better helper signal for PWM-induced IgM synthesis than T+ ΔIK17- cells. In addition, different levels of ΔIK17 expression were detected in several hematological diseases tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sotiriadou
- Department of Immunology Regional Anticancer, Oncologic Hospital of Athens, Saint Savas, Greece
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Chasapakis G, Dimas C. Possible interaction between muscle relaxants and the kallikrein-trypsin inactivator "Trasylol". Report of three cases. Br J Anaesth 1966; 38:838-9. [PMID: 5297177 DOI: 10.1093/bja/38.10.838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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