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Fage N, Quéméneur T, Riou J, Boud'hors C, Desouche A, Vinatier E, Samoreau C, Coindre JP, Djema A, Henry N, Gnemmi V, Copin MC, Piccoli GB, Vandenbussche C, Augusto JF, Brilland B. A predictive mortality score in ANCA-associated renal vasculitis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2024:gfae035. [PMID: 38327221 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfae035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several scores have been developed to predict mortality at ANCA-Associated Vasculitis (AAV) diagnosis. Their prognostic value in Caucasian patients with kidney involvement (AAV-GN) remains uncertain as none have been developed in this specific population. We aimed to propose a novel and more accurate score specific for them. METHODS This multicentric study included patients diagnosed with AAV-GN since January 2000 in 4 nephrology Centers (recorded in the Maine-Anjou AAV-GN Registry). Existing scores and baseline characteristics were assessed at diagnosis before any therapeutic intervention. A multivariable analysis was performed to build a new predictive score for death. Its prognosis performance (AUROC and C-index) and accuracy (Brier score) was compared to existing scores. 185 patients with AAV-GN from the RENVAS registry were used as a validation cohort. RESULTS 228 patients with AAV-GN from the Maine-Anjou registry were included to build the new score. It included the 4 components most associated with death: age, history of hypertension or cardiac disease, creatinine, and hemoglobin levels at diagnosis. 194 patients had all the data available to determine the performance of the new score and existing scores. The new score performed better than the previous ones in the development and in the validation cohort. Among the scores tested, only FFS (Five-Factor Score) and JVAS (Japanese Vasculitis Activity Score) had good performance in predicting death in AAV-GN. CONCLUSIONS This original score, named DANGER (Death in ANCA Glomerulonephritis -Estimating the Risk), may be useful to predict the risk of death in AAV-GN patients. Validation in different populations is needed to clarify its role in assisting clinical decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Fage
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
- Laboratoire MITOVASC UMR INSERM 1083 - CNRS 6015, Université d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Thomas Quéméneur
- Nephrology and Internal Medicine Department, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Jérémie Riou
- Methodology and Biostatistics Department, Delegation to Clinical Research and Innovation, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | - Charlotte Boud'hors
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | - Alice Desouche
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | - Emeline Vinatier
- Laboratoire d'Immunologie et Allergologie, CHU Angers, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, Nantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, CRCI2NA, SFR ICAT, Angers, France
| | - Clément Samoreau
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | | | - Assia Djema
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse, Centre Hospitalier de Cholet, Cholet, France
| | - Nicolas Henry
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse, Centre Hospitalier de Laval, Laval, France
| | - Viviane Gnemmi
- Service d'anatomopathologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Marie-Christine Copin
- Univ Angers, Nantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, CRCI2NA, SFR ICAT, Angers, France
- Département de pathologie cellulaire et tissulaire, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | | | - Cyrille Vandenbussche
- Nephrology and Internal Medicine Department, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Jean-François Augusto
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, Nantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, CRCI2NA, SFR ICAT, Angers, France
| | - Benoit Brilland
- Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantation, Université d'Angers, CHU Angers, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, Nantes Université, Inserm, CNRS, CRCI2NA, SFR ICAT, Angers, France
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Zaworski J, Gnemmi V, Bataille P, Hachulla E, Glowacki F, Gibier JB, Daroux M, Ratsimbazafy A, Bitton L, Humez S, Guincestre T, Béhal H, Azar R, Hoffmann M, Cardon G, Bourdon F, Lemoine C, Auxenfant E, Copin MC, Vandenbussche C, Quéméneur T. Early Renal Recovery after the First Flare of Pauci-Immune Glomerulonephritis. Am J Nephrol 2022; 53:59-68. [PMID: 35038711 DOI: 10.1159/000520285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Renal involvement is a severe manifestation of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Patients often progress to end-stage renal disease. The potential for renal recovery after the first flare has seldom been studied. Our objectives were to describe the evolution of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and identify factors associated with the change in the eGFR between diagnosis and the follow-up at 3 months (ΔeGFRM0-M3). METHODS This was a retrospective study over the period 2003-2018 of incident patients in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais (France). The primary outcome was the ΔeGFRM0-M3. RESULTS One hundred and seventy-seven patients were included. The eGFR at 3 months was significantly higher than at diagnosis (mean ± standard deviation, 40 ± 24 vs. 28 ± 26 mL/min/1.73 m2, p < 0.001), with a ΔeGFRM0-M3 of 12 ± 19 mL/min/1.73 m2. The eGFR at 12 months was higher than at 3 months (44 ± 13 vs. 40 ± 24 mL/min/1.73 m2, p = 0.003). The factors significantly associated with the ΔeGFRM0-M3 in multivariate analysis were the percentage of cellular crescents and neurological involvement. The mean increase in the eGFR was 2.90 ± 0.06 mL/min/1.73 m2 for every 10-point gain in the percentage of cellular crescents. CONCLUSIONS Early renal recovery after the first flare of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis occurred mainly in the first 3 months of treatment. The percentage of cellular crescents was the main independent predictor of early renal recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Zaworski
- Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Viviane Gnemmi
- Department of Pathology, Pathology Institute, Lille University Hospital (CHU), Lille, France
| | - Pierre Bataille
- Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Boulogne-Sur-Mer, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
| | - Eric Hachulla
- Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Auto-immunes Systémiques Rares du Nord et Nord-Ouest de France (CeRAINO), CHU Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - Jean-Baptiste Gibier
- Department of Pathology, Pathology Institute, Lille University Hospital (CHU), Lille, France
| | - Maïté Daroux
- Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Boulogne-Sur-Mer, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
| | | | - Laura Bitton
- Department of Pathology, Pathology Institute, Lille University Hospital (CHU), Lille, France
| | - Sarah Humez
- Department of Pathology, Pathology Institute, Lille University Hospital (CHU), Lille, France
| | | | - Hélène Béhal
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation des Technologies de Santé et des Pratiques Médicales, Lille, France
| | - Raymond Azar
- Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France
| | - Maxime Hoffmann
- Department of Nephrology, Hôpital Privé La Louvière de Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - Franck Bourdon
- Department of Nephrology, Clinique du Bois, Lille, France
| | - Corinne Lemoine
- Department of Nephrology, Clinique privé de Bois-Bernard, Bois-Bernard, France
| | - Eric Auxenfant
- Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix, Roubaix, France
| | - Marie-Christine Copin
- Department of Pathology, Pathology Institute, Lille University Hospital (CHU), Lille, France
| | - Cyrille Vandenbussche
- Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Thomas Quéméneur
- Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
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Boudhabhay I, Delestre F, Coutance G, Gnemmi V, Quemeneur T, Vandenbussche C, Lazareth H, Canaud G, Tricot L, Gosset C, Hummel A, Terrier B, Rabant M, van Daalen EE, Wester Trejo MA, Bajema IM, Karras A, Duong Van Huyen JP. Reappraisal of Renal Arteritis in ANCA-associated Vasculitis: Clinical Characteristics, Pathology, and Outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2021; 32:2362-2374. [PMID: 34155059 PMCID: PMC8729836 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2020071074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renal involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is associated with poor outcomes. The clinical significance of arteritis of the small kidney arteries has not been evaluated in detail. METHODS In a multicenter cohort of patients with AAV and renal involvement, we sought to describe the clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with AAV who had renal arteritis at diagnosis, and to retrospectively analyze their prognostic value. RESULTS We included 251 patients diagnosed with AAV and renal involvement between 2000 and 2019, including 34 patients (13.5%) with arteritis. Patients with AAV-associated arteritis were older, and had a more pronounced inflammatory syndrome compared with patients without arteritis; they also had significantly lower renal survival (P=0.01). In multivariable analysis, the ANCA renal risk score, age at diagnosis, history of diabetes mellitus, and arteritis on index kidney biopsy were independently associated with ESKD. The addition of the arteritis status significantly improved the discrimination of the ANCA renal risk score, with a concordance index (C-index) of 0.77 for the ANCA renal risk score alone, versus a C-index of 0.80 for the ANCA renal risk score plus arteritis status (P=0.008); ESKD-free survival was significantly worse for patients with an arteritis involving small arteries who were classified as having low or moderate risk, according to the ANCA renal risk score. In two external validation cohorts, we confirmed the incidence and phenotype of this AAV subtype. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest AAV with renal arteritis represents a different subtype of AAV with specific clinical and histologic characteristics. The prognostic contribution of the arteritis status remains to be prospectively confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idris Boudhabhay
- Department of Pathology, Necker Hospital, Paris, France,Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Necker Hospital, Paris, France,Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Florence Delestre
- Paris University, Paris, France,Department of Internal Medicine, National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Coutance
- Paris-Sorbonne University, Paris, France,Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Cardiology Institute, Paris, France
| | - Viviane Gnemmi
- Pathology Department, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France,JPARC-Jean-Pierre Aubert Research Center, Lille, France
| | - Thomas Quemeneur
- Nephrology and Internal Medicine Department, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Cyrille Vandenbussche
- Nephrology and Internal Medicine Department, Hospital of Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Helene Lazareth
- Renal Division, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, and Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Canaud
- Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Necker Hospital, Paris, France,Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Leila Tricot
- Department of Nephrology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - Clément Gosset
- Department of Nephrology, Centre Universitaire de la Réunion, La Réunion, France
| | - Aurélie Hummel
- Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Benjamin Terrier
- Paris University, Paris, France,Department of Internal Medicine, National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Paris, France
| | - Marion Rabant
- Department of Pathology, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Emma E. van Daalen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ingeborg M. Bajema
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Alexandre Karras
- Renal Division, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, and Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Cartery C, Ulrich M, Vandenbussche C, Guerry M, Goubet M. L’amylose cardiaque en hémodialyse : une entité sous-diagnostiquée ? Nephrol Ther 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2021.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zaworski J, Vandenbussche C, Bataille P, Hachulla E, Glowacki F, Gibier JB, Daroux M, Rastimbazafy A, Bitton L, Humez S, Guincestre T, Azar R, Hoffmann M, Bourdon F, Lemoine C, Cardon G, Behal H, Gnemmi V, Quemeneur T. MO282EARLY RENAL RECOVERY AFTER A FIRST FLARE OF PAUCI IMMUNE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfab104.0040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Aims
Renal involvement is a severe manifestation of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Patients often progress to end-stage renal disease. The potential for renal recovery after a first flare has seldom been studied. Our objectives were to describe the evolution of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and identify factors associated with the change in eGFR between diagnosis and follow-up at 3 months (ΔeGFRM0–M3) in a cohort of patients with a first flare of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis.
Methods
This was a retrospective study over the period 2003–2018 of incident patients in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais (France). Patients were recruited if they had a first histologically-proven flare of pauci immune glomerulonephritis with at least 1 year of follow up. Kidney function was estimated with MDRD-equation and analysed at diagnosis, 3rd, 6th and 12th months. The primary outcome was ΔeGFRM0–M3. Factors evaluated were histological (Berden classification, interstitial fibrosis, percentage of crescents), clinical (extra-renal manifestations, sex, age) or biological (severity of acute kidney injury, dialysis, ANCA subtype).
Results
One hundred and seventy-seven patients were included. The eGFR at 3 months was significantly higher than at diagnosis (mean ± standard deviation, 40 ± 24 vs 28 ± 26 ml/min/1.73 m2, p < 0.001), with a ΔeGFRM0–M3 of 12 ± 19 ml/min/1.73 m2. The eGFR at 12 months was higher than at 3 months (44 ± 13 vs 40 ± 24 ml/min/1.73m2, p = 0.003). The factors significantly associated with ΔeGFRM0–M3 in univariate analysis were: sclerotic class according to Berden classification, percentage of interstitial fibrosis, percentage of cellular crescents, acute tubular necrosis, neurological involvement. The factors associated with ΔeGFRM0–M3 in multivariate analysis were the percentage of cellular crescents and neurological involvement. The mean increase in eGFR was 2.90 ± 0.06 ml/min/1.73m2 for every 10-point gain in the percentage of cellular crescents. ΔeGFRM0–M3 was not associated with the risks of end-stage renal disease or death in long-term follow-up.
Conclusions
Early renal recovery after a first flare of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis occurred mainly in the first three months of treatment. The percentage of cellular crescents was the main independent predictor of early renal recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Zaworski
- centre hospitalier de valenciennes, nephrology, Valenciennes, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Maïté Daroux
- Boulogne-sur-Mer, nephrology, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Thomas Quemeneur
- centre hospitalier de valenciennes, nephrology, Valenciennes, France
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Vandenbussche C, Bitton L, Bataille P, Glowacki F, Azar R, Hatron PY, Macnamara E, Gheerbrant JD, Cardon G, Hoffmann M, Auxenfants E, Gnemmi V, Quéméneur T. Prognostic Value of Microscopic Hematuria after Induction of Remission in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies-Associated Vasculitis. Am J Nephrol 2019; 49:479-486. [PMID: 31117066 DOI: 10.1159/000500352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis (PIGN) is a major prognostic factor in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis (AAV). Renal remission is usually defined as improvement or stabilization of serum creatinine and proteinuria levels but the significance of hematuria is unclear. We evaluated the prognostic value of microscopic hematuria in patients in remission from a first flare of PIGN. METHODS A multicenter retrospective study was conducted of all patients with histologically proven PIGN in northern France who presented a first renal flare of AAV between 2003 and 2013. All patients received conventional induction treatment and were considered in remission. Two groups were defined by the presence (H+) or absence (H-) of hematuria (dipstick 1+ and/or cytology ≥10,000 erythrocytes/mL). The primary outcome measure was the occurrence of renal relapse (RR) and/or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). RESULTS Eighty-six patients were included: 41 (48%) had hematuria at remission. The median follow-up time was 44 ± 34 months. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the primary endpoint or the number of RR. However, the survival rate without RR was significantly lower in the H+ group (p = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, risk factors for RR were hematuria at remission for relapses within 44 months (hazard ratio [HR] 4.15; 95% CI 1.15-15.01; p = 0.03) and the duration of maintenance immunosuppressive therapy (HR 0.96 per additional month; 95% CI 0.94-0.99; p = 0.002). CONCLUSION Hematuria at remission after a first PIGN flare was not associated with ESRD but with the occurrence of RR within 44 months of remission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Vandenbussche
- Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, CH Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France,
| | | | - Pierre Bataille
- Department of Nephrology, CH Boulogne-sur-Mer, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
| | | | - Raymond Azar
- Department of Nephrology, CH Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Maxime Hoffmann
- Department of Nephrology, Hôpital Privé La Louvière de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Eric Auxenfants
- Department of Internal Medicine, CH Roubaix, Roubaix, France
| | | | - Thomas Quéméneur
- Department of Nephrology and Internal Medicine, CH Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
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Van Der Hauwaert C, Hennino M, Vandenbussche C, Dewaeles E, Gnemmi V, Savary G, Pottier N, Glowacki F, Cauffiez C. Implication de miR-21 dans les agressions rénales. Nephrol Ther 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2018.07.361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Cartery C, Puigrenier S, Bitton L, Gnemmi V, Quemeneur T, Vandenbussche C. Impact de la spécificité des ANCA sur la survie rénale : à propos d’une série rétrospective observationnelle multicentrique. Nephrol Ther 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2018.07.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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9
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Lemoine C, Vandenbussche C, Strecker A, Noël C, Hazzan M, Guincestre T. FP740PREHABILITATION BEFORE RENAL TRANSPLANTATION. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfy104.fp740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Lemoine
- Néphrologie et Médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Cyrille Vandenbussche
- Néphrologie et Médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France
| | - Alain Strecker
- Soins de Suite et Réadaptation, Centre Hospitalier de Wattrelos, Wattrelos, France
| | - Christian Noël
- Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Marc Hazzan
- Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
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Bitton L, Vandenbussche C, Cordonnier C, Verine J, Bataille P, Azar R, Namara EM, Hatron P, Glowacki F, Copin M, Quéméneur T, Gnemmi V. Glomérulonéphrite associée aux anticorps anti-cytoplasme des polynucléaires neutrophiles (ANCA) : valeur pronostique de la fibrose interstitielle. Rev Med Interne 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.10.294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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Siauve J, Boursier A, Noulard M, Vandenbussche C, El Samad Y, Patte I, Adjodah C. Examens bactériologiques : exploitons leurs résultats ! Med Mal Infect 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2017.03.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Vandenbussche C, Bitton L, Bataille P, Glowacki F, Azar R, Hatron PY, MacNamara E, Gheerbrant JD, Cardon G, Gnemmi V, Quemeneur T. MP183PRONOSTIC ROLE OF HEMATURIA AT REMISSION IN A RETROSPECTIVE COHORTE OF 86 PATIENTS WITH A FIRST FLARE OF ANCA-ASSOCIATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfx165.mp183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ulrich M, Frimat M, Titcat M, Jacobsoone-Ulrich A, El Fallah S, Vandenbussche C, Lemoine C, Lionet A, Wallet F, Lebas C, Hazzan M, Noël C. Nocardiose disséminée en transplantation rénale : intérêt des β-d-glucanes. Nephrol Ther 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2015.07.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Mikolajczyk D, Devos P, Vandenbussche C, Cabaret P, d'Escrivan T, Kohler J, Leroy O. CL1-01 Pneumonies communautaires sévères validation d'un score pronostique. Med Mal Infect 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(04)90025-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Leroy O, Devos P, Guery B, Georges H, Vandenbussche C, Coffinier C, Thévenin D, Beaucaire G. Simplified prediction rule for prognosis of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia in ICUs. Chest 1999; 116:157-65. [PMID: 10424520 DOI: 10.1378/chest.116.1.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES To develop a simplified prognostic prediction rule for patients admitted to ICUs for severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). SETTING Six ICUs in the north of France. PATIENTS Five hundred five patients admitted to ICUs over a 9-year period (from 1987 to 1995) for severe CAP. INTERVENTIONS Retrospective prognosis analysis and multivariate analysis using a credit scoring technique. MEASUREMENTS The primary outcome measure was ICU mortality. RESULTS Among the 505 patients, 472 were eligible for the prognosis study. The ICU mortality rate was 22.9%. Multivariate analysis identified, on the basis of the patient's medical history and initial examination on ICU admission, six independent predictors of mortality: age > or = 40 years, anticipated death within 5 years, nonaspiration pneumonia, chest radiograph involvement > 1 lobe, acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, and septic shock. An initial risk score based on these factors classified patients into three risk classes of increasing mortality: 4% in class I, 25% in class II, and 60% in class III. Multivariate analysis of events occurring during ICU stay identified three independent predictors of mortality: hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract superinfections, nonspecific CAP-related complications, and sepsis-related complications. An adjustment risk score based on these factors was essential to accurately predict the final outcome of patients in the initial risk class II. CONCLUSIONS As an aid to clinicians in stratifying the prognosis of patients with severe CAP, the simplified prediction rule used in this study could be useful for therapeutic decisions and appropriate care.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Leroy
- Service de Réanimation Médicale et Maladies Infectieuses, Université de Lille, Centre Hospitalier, Tourcoing, France.
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Leroy O, Bosquet C, Vandenbussche C, Coffinier C, Georges H, Guery B, Alfandari S, Thevenin D, Beaucaire G. Community-acquired pneumonia in the intensive care unit: epidemiological and prognosis data in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47:539-46. [PMID: 10323646 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb02567.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare epidemiological data, etiology, and prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the intensive care unit (ICU) according to age (< or > or = 65 years) and to determine prognostic factors of CAP in older people. DESIGN A retrospective (1987-1992) and prospective (1993-95) multicenter study. SETTING Six ICUs in the north of France. PATIENTS Five hundred five patients admitted to an ICU for severe CAP. MEASUREMENTS Patient characteristics were compared with regard to age. Prognosis of CAP in older patients was studied by stepwise discriminant analysis. RESULTS Two hundred seventy-eight patients (55%) were aged 65 years or older. Comparison of epidemiological data between older and younger patients revealed a higher prevalence of women (38% vs 29%), more severe underlying comorbidities (anticipated death within 5 years: 59% vs 26%), and more frequent chronic respiratory insufficiency (48% vs 33%) in the older patients. In this study group, 224 organisms were isolated from 172 patients (62%); those identified most frequently were Gram-negative bacilli (34%), S. pneumoniae (32%), and Staphylococcus sp. (19%). Compared with younger patients, no significant differences in bacteriological data were observed. However, crude and attributable mortality rates were significantly higher in the older patients (33% vs 21% and 30% vs 19%, respectively). Prognosis analysis identified four independent predictors of mortality in the older patients: initial septic shock (relative risk (RR) = 3), sepsis-related complications (RR = 4.3), hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract superinfections (RR = 2), and nonspecific pneumonia-related complications (RR = 2.8). CONCLUSION The bacterial etiology provides some approaches to empirical therapy for older patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. In addition, the inappropriateness of withholding intensive care for reasons of age alone is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Leroy
- Service de Réanimation Médicale et Maladies Infectieuses, CHRU Lille, Centre Hospitalier, Tourcoing, France
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Georges H, Leroy O, Vandenbussche C, Guery B, Alfandari S, Tronchon L, Beaucaire G. Epidemiological features and prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:198-206. [PMID: 10193548 DOI: 10.1007/s001340050816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe risk factors of severe pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia and to study variables influencing outcome. DESIGN Retrospective (1987-1992) and prospective (1993-1995) study. SETTING Three participating ICUs from primary care hospitals. PATIENTS Five hundred and five patients (mean age: 63 +/- 17 years) with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Three groups of patients were defined: pneumococcal CAP (group 1), CAP with microbial diagnosis other than Streptococcus pneumoniae (group 2), CAP from group 2 and CAP without microbial diagnosis (group 3). MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Admission data and data on the disease's course were recorded. The mean Simplified Acute Physiologic Score (SAPS) was 12.5 +/- 5.4. On admission 288 (57 %) patients were mechanically ventilated (mv) and 82 (16.2 %) required inotropic support. A microbial diagnosis was established for 309 (61.2%) patients. S. pneumoniae was isolated in 137 (27.1%) patients. Severe pneumococcal CAP was independently associated with male sex (p = 0.01), lack of antibiotics use before admission (p = 0.0001), non-aspiration pneumonia (p = 0.01) and septic shock (p = 0.0001). The overall mortality rate was 27.5 % (29.2 % in group 1). In patients with severe pneumococcal CAP, multivariate analysis showed that leukopenia less than 3,500/mm3 (p = 0.0004), age over 65 years (p = 0.01), septic shock (p = 0.01), sepsis related complications (p = 0.0001), ICU complications (p = 0.001) and inadequacy of antimicrobial therapy (p = 0.002) worsened the prognosis. CONCLUSIONS Few features facilitate the identification of pneumococcal CAP on ICU admission. The prognosis is mostly related to severity of illness (leukopenia, septic shock) while comorbidities do not seem to influence outcome. Sepsis-related disorders, ICU complications and adequate antimicrobial chemotherapy are the major variables affecting the outcome during an ICU stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Georges
- Service de Réanimation Médicale et Maladies Infectieuses, Lille University Medical School, Centre Hospitalier, Tourcoing, France.
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Leroy O, Vandenbussche C, Coffinier C, Bosquet C, Georges H, Guery B, Thevenin D, Beaucaire G. Community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in intensive care units. Epidemiological and prognosis data. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:1922-9. [PMID: 9412576 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.156.6.9702069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Over a 9-yr period, among 505 patients exhibiting severe community-acquired pneumonia and admitted into a total of six medical ICUs in the north of France, we collected 116 patients (23%) meeting the usual criteria for aspiration pneumonia. Main medical grounds of ICU admission were respiratory distress in 54 patients and neurological disturbances in 62 patients. The main underlying risk factor for aspiration pneumonia was drug overdose (39%). Mechanical ventilation was required for 73 patients. Initial shock was present in 15 patients. Pulmonary involvement was bilateral in 27 patients. There were 94 aerobic organisms isolated from 70 patients (60%), the most frequent being gram-negative bacilli (n = 38), Staphyloccus spp. (n = 27) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 22). Overall mortality was 22%, but only 11 (11%) deaths were directly or indirectly related to aspiration pneumonia. Stepwise multivariate analysis identified four independent predictors of mortality: ineffective initial antimicrobial therapy (p = 0.0001), positive initial blood culture (p = 0.0001), hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract superinfections (p = 0.0054), and use of inotropic support (p = 0.0078). The importance of prevention of hospital-acquired superinfections and permanent optimization of our antimicrobial strategies warranting efficacy of the initial antimicrobial therapy is underlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Leroy
- Service de Réanimation Médicale et Maladies Infectieuses, Lille University Medical School, Centre Hospitalier, Tourcoing, France
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Ojanlatva A, Vandenbussche C, Heldt H, Horte A, Häggblom TM, Kero J, Kähkönen J, Möttönen M, Saraste A, Turunen T. The use of problem-based learning in dealing with cultural minority groups. Patient Educ Couns 1997; 31:171-176. [PMID: 9216360 DOI: 10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00993-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Minority peoples like the Romanies have divergent cultures. Typical cultural aspects for medical personnel to consider would include greetings and other communication, family and social support, dressing and habits of cleanliness, marriage and sexuality, honor, and other issues of importance to any human being. Some minority cultures have no geographic boundaries but they still may adopt the lifestyles of the country they live in. Physicians have to reckon with these different cultural patterns when dealing with patients. Patients must be treated equally at the same time when their personal needs require individual consideration. This consideration is reflected in both verbal and non-verbal communication with the other. Both the sender and the receiver of a message would need to know of the other. Minority groups tend to know more about the majority groups than vice versa. Most health care providers belong to the majority group and would be expected to learn more about the other. Problem-based learning can help students to understand attitudes of minority patients (like the Romanies) and handle the situation. In this instance, the students collected theory base from existing legal, cultural, and other resources and interviewed a Romany woman to verify that the information pertaining to the female case was correct. This combination of theory and experience was considered useful in preparing a case presented to a seminar with 116 medical and dental students in 1994.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ojanlatva
- Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Finland
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Leroy O, Georges H, Beuscart C, Guery B, Coffinier C, Vandenbussche C, Thevenin D, Beaucaire G. Severe community-acquired pneumonia in ICUs: prospective validation of a prognostic score. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22:1307-14. [PMID: 8986478 DOI: 10.1007/bf01709543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine predictors of intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), to develop a pneumonia-specific prognostic index, and to evaluate this index prospectively. DESIGN Combined retrospective and prospective clinical study over two periods: January 1987-December 1992 and January 1993-December 1994. SETTING Four medical ICUs in the north of France. PATIENTS Derivation cohort: 335 patients admitted to one ICU were retrospectively studied to determine prognosis factors and to develop a pneumonia-specific prognostic index. Validation cohort: 125 consecutive patients, admitted to four ICUs, were prospectively enrolled to evaluate this index. RESULTS In the derivation cohort, 16 predictors of mortality were identified and assigned a value directly proportional to their magnitude in the mortality model: aspiration pneumonia (-0.37), grading of sepsis > or = 11 (-0.2), antimicrobial combination (-0.01), Glasgow score > 12+mechanical ventilation (MV) (+0.09), serum creatinine > or = 15 mg/l (+0.22), chest involvement shown by X-ray > or = 3 lobes (+0.28), shock (+0.29), bacteremia (+0.29), initial MV (+0.29), underlying ultimately or rapidly fatal illness (+0.31), Simplified Acute Physiology Score > or = 12 (+0.49), neutrophil count < or = 3500/ mm3 (+0.52), acute organ system failure score > or = 2 (+0.64), delayed MV (+0.67), immunosuppression (+1.38), and ineffective initial antimicrobial therapy (+1.5). An index was obtained by adding each patient's points. According to a receiver operating characteristic curve, the cut-off value of this index was 2.5. In the validation cohort, an index of > or = 2.5 could predict death with a positive predictive value of 0.92, sensitivity 0.61, and specificity 0.98. CONCLUSION This index, which performs well in classifying patients at high-risk of death, may help physicians in initial patient care (appropriateness of the initial antimicrobial therapy) and guide future clinical research (analysis and design of therapeutic trials).
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Affiliation(s)
- O Leroy
- Service de Réanimation Médicale et Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier, Tourcoing, France
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Georges H, Santre C, Leroy O, Roussel-Delvallez M, Caillaux M, Beuscart C, Guery B, Vandenbussche C, Beaucaire G. Reliability of quantitative cultures of protected specimen brush after freezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:855-7. [PMID: 8564144 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.2.8564144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Protected specimen brush (PSB) is considered to be one of the standard methods for diagnosing mechanical ventilator-acquired pneumonia at a threshold value > or = 10(3) cfu/ml. Nevertheless, this procedure requires immediate cultures which are not always possible 24 h per day. We therefore wanted to appreciate the diagnostic value of delayed quantitative cultures after specimen freezing. PSB was performed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy on 43 mechanically ventilated patients with suspicion of nosocomial bronchopneumonia. After PSB procedure, two aliquots of 0.5 ml were prepared. One aliquot was plated immediately on different culture media (Group 1). A second aliquot was frozen at -80 degrees C for 24 h, then plated on the same culture media as Group 1 (Group 2). All samples were incubated for 48 h. The diagnostic value threshold of PSB was 10(3) cfu/ml. A total of 47 samples were performed on 43 patients. In Group 1, cultures from PSB were positive in 26 samples and revealed 41 species yielding > or = 10(3) cfu/ml. In Group 2, PSB cultures were positive in 24 samples and revealed 36 species yielding > or = 10(3) cfu/ml. Despite a mean decrease in bacterial count of 1.00 +/- 1.44 log 10 (p < 0.001), most important for Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli (respectively 3.22 +/- 2.21 log10 and 2.41 +/- 0.52 log 10), sensitivity and specificity of quantitative cultures after specimen freezing, compared with immediate cultures, were 88% and 100% respectively. We concluded that specimens from PSB could be frozen at -80 degrees C with good reliability except for S. pneumoniae and E. coli, enabling PSB procedure to be performed around the clock.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Georges
- Intensive Care Unit, Hopital Chatilliez, Tourcoing, France
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