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Wan X, Yao HJ, Xie MK, Ni JS, Gao DJ, Wang Z, Xu B, Zheng DC. A comparative study of two single-stage oral mucosal substitution urethroplasty (Kulkarni and Asopa) in the surgical treatments of lichen sclerosus urethral strictures. Asian J Androl 2023; 25:719-724. [PMID: 37040216 DOI: 10.4103/aja20236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Long-segment lichen sclerosus (LS) urethral stricture is a challenge for urologists. Limited data are available for surgeons to make a surgical decision between Kulkarni and Asopa urethroplasty. In this retrospective study, we investigated the outcomes of these two procedures in patients with LS urethral stricture. Between January 2015 and December 2020, 77 patients with LS urethral stricture underwent Kulkarni and Asopa procedures for urethroplasty in the Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Shanghai, China). Of the 77 patients, 42 (54.5%) underwent the Asopa procedure and 35 (45.5%) underwent the Kulkarni procedure. The overall complication rate was 34.2% in the Kulkarni group and 19.0% in the Asopa group, and no difference was observed ( P = 0.105). Among the complications, no statistical difference was observed in the incidence of urethral stricture recurrence ( P = 0.724) or glans dehiscence ( P = 0.246) except for postoperative meatus stenosis ( P = 0.020). However, the recurrence-free survival rate between the two procedures was significantly different ( P = 0.016). Cox survival analysis showed that antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy use ( P = 0.020), diabetes ( P = 0.003), current/former smoking ( P = 0.019), coronary heart disease ( P < 0.001), and stricture length ( P = 0.028) may lead to a higher hazard ratio of complications. Even so, these two techniques can still provide acceptable results with their own advantages in the surgical treatment of LS urethral strictures. The surgical alternative should be considered comprehensively according to the patient characteristics and surgeon preferences. Moreover, our results showed that antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy use, diabetes, coronary heart disease, current/former smoking, and stricture length may be contributing factors of complications. Therefore, patients with LS are advised to undergo early interventions for better therapeutic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wan
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
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Yao HJ, Wei ZW, Wan X, Tao YC, Zheng DC, Wang Z, Xie MK. Three new experimental models of anterior urethral stricture in rabbits. Transl Androl Urol 2022; 11:761-772. [PMID: 35812200 PMCID: PMC9262740 DOI: 10.21037/tau-22-104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study describes and compares three surgical procedures for the construction of urethral stricture (US) models in rabbits. Methods Forty adult male rabbits were allocated to four groups: 36 rabbits were randomly assigned to three experimental groups, while the remaining 4 were assigned to a sham group. The penis was separated from the rectum. Then along the ventral midline, a longitudinal penile skin incision was made while ensuring that the urethral mucosa was intact and the muscular layer was not completely incised. In group 1 (n=12), ventral semi-circumferential mucosa electrocoagulation of a 1-cm length of the anterior urethra was performed until ulceration occurred. In group 2 (n=12), the ventral urethral mucosa was incised, and electrocoagulation of the dorsal semi-circumferential mucosa was performed. In group 3 (n=12), whole-circumferential mucosa electrocoagulation was performed. In group 4 (n=4), no special treatment was performed. Four weeks later, urethrography, urethroscopy, and histological evaluation were carried out. Results The weights of the rabbits in the four groups were comparable. There was no significant difference between groups 2 and 3 with regard to operative time, but the operative time in these groups was significantly longer than that in group 1 (group 2 vs. group 1: P<0.05, group 3 vs. group 1: P<0.001). After the surgery, urinary fistula with infection occurred in one rabbit in group 1, and one rabbit died due to urethral atresia in group 3. According to the urethrography and urethroscopy findings, 9 out of 12 rabbits in group 1, 5 out of 12 rabbits in group 2, and 11 out of 11 rabbits in group 3 developed US, while no rabbits in the sham group developed US. Histopathological examination revealed injury to the urothelium, inflammatory infiltration, a decrease in the amount of blood vessels and smooth muscle fibers, and a decrease in the amount of collagen fibers. Conclusions Compared with the semi-circumferential procedures, the whole-circumferential procedure had a higher success rate. Therefore, this procedure seems to have potential for the construction of long-segment rabbit US models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Yao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zi-Wei Wei
- Department of Urology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiang Wan
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Cheng Tao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Xie MK, Wang Z, Li W, Bao JW, Guo JH, Zheng DC. Effects of plication procedures in special cases of Peyronie's disease: a single-center retrospective study of 72 patients. Asian J Androl 2022; 24:294-298. [PMID: 35381692 PMCID: PMC9226694 DOI: 10.4103/aja202219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
General recommendations regarding surgical techniques are not always appropriate for all Peyronie's disease (PD) patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of plication procedures in PD patients with severe penile curvature and the effects of early surgical correction in patients who no longer have progressive deformities. The clinical data from 72 patients who underwent plication procedures were analyzed in this study. Patients were divided into Groups A and B according to the curvature severity (≤60° or >60°) and Groups 1 and 2 according to the duration of disease stabilization (≥3 months or <3 months). At the 1-year follow-up, 90.0% (36/40) and 90.6% (29/32) patients reported complete penile straightening, and 60.0% (24/40) and 100.0% (32/32) patients reported penile shortening in Groups A and B, respectively. No curvature recurrence occurred in any patient, and no significant differences were observed in postoperative International Index of Erectile Function–Erectile Function domain (IIEF-EF), erectile pain, sensitivity, or suture knots on the penis whether such outcomes were grouped according to the curvature severity or the duration of stabilization. However, the duration from symptom onset to surgical management in Group 1 was significantly longer than that in Group 2 (mean ± standard deviation [s.d.]: 20.9 ± 2.0 months and 14.3 ± 1.2 months, respectively, P < 0.001). The present study showed that the plication procedures seemed to be an effective choice for the surgical treatment of PD patients with severe penile curvature. In addition, the early surgical treatment seemed to benefit those patients who already had no erectile pain and no longer exhibited progressive deformity.
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Zheng DC, Shen YT, Wei ZW, Wan X, Xie MK, Yao HJ, Wang Z. Transcriptome sequencing reveals a lncRNA-mRNA interaction network in extramammary Paget's disease. BMC Med Genomics 2021; 14:291. [PMID: 34895219 PMCID: PMC8665522 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-021-01135-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) is a rare malignant intraepidermal adenocarcinoma that is poorly understood. Regulatory long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are characterized in many species and shown to be involved in processes such as development and pathologies, revealing a new layer of regulation in different diseases, especially in cancer studies. In the present study, we used high-throughput sequencing to reveal the lncRNA–mRNA interaction network in extramammary Paget’s disease. Methods High-throughput sequencing was used to identify differentially expressed lncRNA and mRNA profiles between EMPD patients and healthy controls. Then, a series of bioinformatics analyses were conducted to construct the lncRNA–mRNA interaction network, which was finally confirmed in vitro. Results Six pairs of EMPD tumor and normal skin samples were collected and sequenced to identify the differentially expressed lncRNA and mRNA profiles between EMPD and healthy controls. A total of 997 differentially expressed mRNAs and 785 differentially expressed lncRNAs were identified. The GO and KEGG analyses show that epidermal development and cell adhesion play important roles in EMPD. The results of the lncRNA–mRNA interaction network analysis suggested that NEAT1, PGAP1, FKBP5 and CDON were the pivotal nodes of the network and that lncRNA NEAT1 might regulate mRNA PGAP1, FKBP5 and CDON. The results of the quantitative real-time RT–PCR performed in ten other patients for NEAT1, PGAP1, FKBP5 and CDON were consistent with those of the sequencing analysis. Moreover, an in vitro experiment confirmed the interactions between NEAT1 and PGAP1, FKBP5 and CDON in human immortalized keratinocytes. Conclusion These findings suggest that the lncRNA–mRNA interaction network based on four pivotal nodes, NEAT1, PGAP1 FKBP5 and CDON, may play an important role in EMPD, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of EMPD. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12920-021-01135-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Yan-Ting Shen
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Zi-Wei Wei
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Xiang Wan
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Hai-Jun Yao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9Th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
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Zheng DC, Bao JW, Guo JH, Xie MK, Li WJ, Wang Z. Effects of patients' understanding and choice of surgical types on postoperative outcomes of Peyronie's disease: a single-center retrospective study of 108 patients. Asian J Androl 2021; 23:484-489. [PMID: 33975988 PMCID: PMC8451488 DOI: 10.4103/aja.aja_32_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Surgical correction can be considered for treating patients with a chronic phase of Peyronie's disease (PD) and persistent penile curvature. In clinical practice, some patients pay too much attention to surgical complications and refuse the recommended feasible surgical types. Meanwhile, they require operations according to their preferences. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of patients’ own choice of surgical type on postoperative satisfaction. This retrospective study analyzed data from 108 patients with PD who underwent surgical correction according to doctors’ recommendations or patients’ own demands. The objective and subjective surgical outcomes were assessed. Patients’ understanding of the disease was analyzed using a questionnaire survey. Objective measurements of surgical outcomes, including penile straightening, penile length, and sexual function, in patients who received the recommended surgery, were similar to those in patients who did not accept the recommended surgery. However, subjective evaluations, including erectile pain, discomfort because of nodules on the penis, and decreased sensitivity in the penis, were more obvious in patients who did not follow doctors’ recommendations. In addition, a questionnaire survey showed that understanding PD and the purpose of surgery of patients who did not follow doctors’ advice were inappropriate, as they did not conform to the principle of treatment. The present study showed that surgical correction seemed to be an objectively effective option in the management of patients in the stable chronic phase of PD. Low patient satisfaction might be related to patients’ lack of correct understanding of the disease and its treatment strategy as well as unrealistic expectations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Jie-Wen Bao
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Jian-Hua Guo
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Wen Ji Li
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
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Li WJ, Bao J, Zheng DC, Guo J, Xie MK, Chen HY, Wang Z. Treatments of Peyronie's disease with Scutellaria baicalensis and surgery according to the disease course: a single-center retrospective study of 261 patients. Ann Palliat Med 2021; 10:2979-2989. [PMID: 33615818 DOI: 10.21037/apm-20-2389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oral medication therapies are more conventional than other non-surgical therapies in the acute phase of Peyronie's disease (PD). Although the commonly used oral drugs for PD have shown poor or indeterminate outcomes, most patients prefer oral medications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Scutellaria baicalensis extract for treating acute-phase PD patients and examine the practicality of treatment strategies for PD according to the disease course. METHODS This retrospective study was performed at our institution from 2005 to 2015 and analyzed the data of 261 patients with PD. The acute-phase PD patients received Scutellaria baicalensis extract for 6 months. After oral treatment, the patients with persistent curvature underwent surgical correction during the stable phase. RESULTS During this study period, 183 patients received oral treatment with Scutellaria baicalensis, and 78 patients did not. Compared to the untreated patients, treatment with Scutellaria baicalensis had a significant effect in improving the symptoms of acute-phase PD. The mean time required for stabilization also showed a significant statistical difference. Treatment with Scutellaria baicalensis was safe and well-tolerated. After the disease stabilized, 70 and 31 patients with significant penile curvature underwent surgical correction by 16- dot plication and great saphenous vein grafting procedures, respectively. At the one-year follow-up, complete penile straightening and penile length shortening were observed in 92.86% and 41.43% of the patients after 16-dot plication and in 87.10% and 25.81% of the patients after grafting procedures, respectively. The postoperative Erectile Function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function scales were maintained in all patients after the 16-dot plication procedure and decreased in 54.84% of the patients after the grafting procedure. Overall, 92.86% and 83.87% of the patients who received 16-dot plication and grafting procedures, respectively, were satisfied with the final surgical results. CONCLUSIONS Treatment with extract of Scutellaria baicalensis seems to be beneficial for improvements in symptoms of acute phase PD and acceleration of the disease stabilization. The 16-dot plication and great saphenous vein grafting procedure seem effective options in the surgical management of the stable phase after Scutellaria baicalensis administration in the acute phase of PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Ji Li
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiewen Bao
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Ying Chen
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
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Wan X, Xie MK, Xu H, Wei ZW, Yao HJ, Wang Z, Zheng DC. Hypoxia-preconditioned adipose-derived stem cells combined with scaffold promote urethral reconstruction by upregulation of angiogenesis and glycolysis. Stem Cell Res Ther 2020; 11:535. [PMID: 33308306 PMCID: PMC7731784 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-020-02052-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale Tissue engineering is a promising alternative for urethral reconstruction, and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are widely used as seeding cells. Hypoxia preconditioning can significantly enhance the therapeutic effects of ADSCs. The low oxygen tension of postoperative wound healing is inevitable and may facilitate the nutritional function of ADSCs. This study aimed to investigate if hypoxia-preconditioned ADSCs, compared to normoxia-preconditioned ADSCs, combined with scaffold could better promote urethral reconstruction and exploring the underlying mechanism. Methods In vitro, paracrine cytokines and secretomes that were secreted by hypoxia- or normoxia-preconditioned ADSCs were added to cultures of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to measure their functions. In vivo, hypoxia- or normoxia-preconditioned ADSCs were seeded on a porous nanofibrous scaffold for urethral repair on a defect model in rabbits. Results The in vitro results showed that hypoxia could enhance the secretion of VEGFA by ADSCs, and hypoxia-preconditioned ADSCs could enhance the viability, proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and glycolysis of HUVECs (p < 0.05). After silencing VEGFA, angiogenesis and glycolysis were significantly inhibited (p < 0.05). The in vivo results showed that compared to normoxia-preconditioned ADSCs, hypoxia-preconditioned ADSCs combined with scaffolds led to a larger urethral lumen diameter, preserved urethral morphology, and enhanced angiogenesis (p < 0.05). Conclusions Hypoxia preconditioning of ADSCs combined with scaffold could better promote urethral reconstruction by upregulating angiogenesis and glycolysis. Hypoxia-preconditioned ADSCs combined with novel scaffold may provide a promising alternative treatment for urethral reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wan
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Huan Xu
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Zi-Wei Wei
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Hai-Jun Yao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China.
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road in Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China.
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Zheng DC, Xie MK, Fu SB, Guo JH, Li WJ, Yao HJ, Wang Z. Staged male genital reconstruction with a local flap and free oral graft: a case report and literature review. BMC Urol 2019; 19:104. [PMID: 31664996 PMCID: PMC6819581 DOI: 10.1186/s12894-019-0537-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Male genital skin loss is a common disease in urology. However, male genital skin loss accompanying a penile urethra defect is rarely reported. Herein, we describe a novel surgical technique using a composite local flap and oral mucosal graft to reconstruct the penis, which may provide a new solution for patients with similar conditions. Case presentation A 36-year-old male with a penile urethra defect and a large area of genital skin loss required urethral reconstruction. The meatus had descended to the penoscrotal junction. This procedure was divided into three stages. The first stage of the surgery involved burying the nude penile shaft beneath the skin of the left anteromedial thigh for coverage of the skin defect. The second stage consisted of releasing the penis and expanding the size of the urethral plate for further urethroplasty. The third stage consisted of reconstruction of the anterior urethra 6 months later. Postoperatively, the patient reported satisfactory voiding. The maximal flow rate (MFR) was 22.2 ml/s with no postvoiding residual urine at the 24-month follow-up visit. No edema, infection, hemorrhage, or cicatricial retraction were observed. The patient’s erectile function was satisfactory, and his international index of erectile function-5 score (IIEF-5 score) was 23 at the 24-month follow-up visit. Additionally, the presence of nocturnal penile tumescence demonstrated that he had normal erectile function. Conclusions This procedure is an effective surgical option for men with complete foreskin and penile urethra defects. It could also be extended as a treatment strategy when composite local or pedicle transposition flaps and free grafts are needed for specific patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Shi-Bo Fu
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Jian-Hua Guo
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Wen-Ji Li
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Hai-Jun Yao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China.
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, NO.369, ZhiZaoJu Road, HuangPu District, Shanghai, 200011, China.
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Yao HJ, Zheng DC, Xie MK, Chen J, Mao YS, Wan X, Jiang YQ, Ren XM, Wang Z. [comIdiopathic scrotal calcinosis: A report of 10 cases and review of the literature]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2019; 25:544-548. [PMID: 32223091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis and scrotal reconstruction in the treatment of idiopathic scrotal calcinosis (ISC). METHODS From March 2007 to October 2018, 10 ISC patients, aged 28-79 (mean 45) years and with a disease course of 6-497 (mean 128.4) months, were treated in our hospital. We retrospectively analyzed their clinical data and reviewed related literature. RESULTS All the patients underwent physical examination and biochemical and parathyroid function tests. None of them had a history of endocrine or metabolic disease, or trauma, or a family member with similar diseases, and none had subjective symptoms except local pruritus in 1 case. All were treated surgically and post-operative follow-up revealed no recurrence. Histopathological examination of the excised lesion confirmed it to be ISC. CONCLUSIONS ISC is a rare localized benign disease, of which surgery seems an effective option for the definite diagnosis and treatment. Occasionally scrotal reconstruction may be required in case of extensive involvement of the scrotal skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Yao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Yuan-Shen Mao
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xiang Wan
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Yue-Qing Jiang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xiao-Min Ren
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
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Xie MK, Zheng DC, Liu C, Yao HJ, Wang Z. [Selective embolization for arterial priapism: A report of 5 cases]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2018; 24:59-61. [PMID: 30157362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To introduce our experience in the treatment of arterial priapism by superselective embolization. METHODS This study included 5 cases of perineal trauma-induced arterial erectile dysfunction treated in our departmentbetween February 2011 and May 2015, all failingpreviously to respond to 3 weeks of conservative treatment. The patients were aged 25-47 (mean 35) years, with the onset of arterial priapism at 2-5 days after trauma, and all subjected to physical examination, blood gas analysis, color Doppler ultrasonography of the corpora cavernosum, and IIEF-5 scoring. All the patients underwent superselective embolization, followed by local pressing and cold compression, and IIEF-5 scores were obtained again at 6 and 12 months postoperatively. RESULTS All the patients had normal erectile functionbefore trauma, with a mean IIEF-5 scoreof 24.60 ± 0.55. Complete detumescenceor painless flaccidity of the penis was achieved in 1 case immediately after surgery and in the other 4 after 3-17 days of postoperative conservative treatment. None of the patients needed a second embolization and no relapse was found during a mean follow-upof 27.2 (13-48)months. The IIEF-5 scores obtained at 6 (24.00 ± 1.02) and 12 months (24.20 ± 0.82) were normal, with no statistically significant differencesfrom that before trauma. CONCLUSIONS Selective embolization is a safe and effective option for the treatment of arterial priapism. In case of no immediate painless flaccidity of the penis after surgery, conservative treatment can be extended rather than a second operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Kai Xie
- Department of Urology, The 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, The 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Chong Liu
- Department of Urology, The 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Hai-Jun Yao
- Department of Urology, The 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, The 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
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Li WJ, Xu M, Gu M, Zheng DC, Guo J, Cai Z, Wang Z. Losartan Preserves Erectile Function by Suppression of Apoptosis and Fibrosis of Corpus Cavernosum and Corporal Veno-Occlusive Dysfunction in Diabetic Rats. Cell Physiol Biochem 2017; 42:333-345. [PMID: 28535536 DOI: 10.1159/000477388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) plays important roles in penile corporal fibrosis and veno-occlusive dysfunction (CVOD). Angiotensin II (Ang II) is critically involved in erectile dysfunction, and blocking of Ang II is more important than inhibition of TGF-β in non-penile tissue fibrosis. However, the role of Ang II in corporal fbrosis and CVOD in a diabetic condition has not been investigated. METHODS Diabetic rats were treated with sildenafil or losartan (an Ang II antagonist) alone or in combination. Intracavernosal pressure, dynamic infusion cavernosometry, and histological and molecular alterations of the corpus cavernosum were examined. RESULTS Diabetic rats exhibited decreases in erectile response, severe CVOD, apoptosis, fibrosis, and activation of the TGF-β1 pathway. Treatment with sildenafil had a modest effect on erectile response and an insignificant suppressive effect on CVOD, apoptosis, fibrosis, and the TGF-β1 pathway. Although losartan greatly improved the histological and molecular changes and CVOD as compared with sildenafil, its effect on erectile response was low. The combination of sildenafil and losartan had superior effects on these parameters than did either compound alone. CONCLUSION Ang II activation may be involved in apoptosis and fibrosis of the corpus cavernosum through Smad and non-Smad pathways, resulting in CVOD and ED. The low efficacy of sildenafil in a diabetic ED rat model was at least partly due to its inadequate effects on apoptosis, fibrosis, and CVOD.
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Zheng DC, Yao HJ, Cai ZK, Da J, Chen Q, Chen YB, Zhang K, Xu MX, Lu MJ, Wang Z. Two-stage urethroplasty is a better choice for proximal hypospadias with severe chordee after urethral plate transection: a single-center experience. Asian J Androl 2016; 17:94-7. [PMID: 25248656 PMCID: PMC4291885 DOI: 10.4103/1008-682x.137688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
It is still debatable whether single- or two-stage urethroplasty is a more suitable technique for treating hypospadias with severe chordee after urethral plate transection. This retrospective study evaluated these two techniques. A total of 66 patients of proximal hypospadias with severe chordee were divided into two groups according to the techniques they underwent: 32 and 34 patients underwent single-stage (Duckett) or two-stage urethroplasty, respectively. Median ages at presentation were 7.5 years and 11.0 years in single-stage and two-stage repair groups, respectively. Median follow-ups were 28.5 months (20-60 months) and 35 months (18-60 months) in the single-stage and two-stage groups, respectively. The meatus of the neourethra was located at the top of the glans in all patients. No recurrence of chordee was found during follow-up, and all patients or parents were satisfied with the penile length and appearance. Complications were encountered in eight patients in both groups, with no statistically significant differences between the two techniques. The late complication rate of stricture was higher after the single-stage procedure (18.75% vs 0%). The complication rate after single-stage repairs was significantly lower in the prepubescent subgroup (10.52%) than in the postpubescent cohort (46.15%). These results indicate that the urethral plate transection effectively corrects severe chordee associated with proximal hypospadias during the intermediate follow-up period. Considering the higher rate of stricture after single-stage urethroplasty, two-stage urethroplasty is recommended for proximal hypospadias with severe chordee after urethral plate transection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to report the clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of secondary penile cancers and review the literature of this rare condition.The records of 8 patients with metastatic penile cancer treated at our hospital from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. A search of medical databases was conducted.Patient symptoms included penile mass (n = 7, 5 had concomitant pain) and acute urine retention (n = 1). The primary cancers included bladder, lung, gastric, liver, and prostate malignancies and 1 case of pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. The longest time from diagnosis of the primary cancer to metastatic penile cancer was 16 years and the shortest was 7 months. Six patients were treated with phallectomy, 1 with resection of the mass, and 1 with only a biopsy because of advanced metastatic disease. Five patients are deceased at the time of this report, and the longest and shortest survival times (from the diagnosis of primary cancer to the death) were 16 years and 9 months, respectively. The literature review identified 17 cases reported since 2011, bringing the total number of reported cases to 480. Genitourinary cancer, primarily bladder and prostate, account for approximately 70 of the primary cancer sites and gastrointestinal cancers account for approximately 21%. Approximately half of the patients had died of their disease within 1 year of the diagnosis of penile metastasis.The prognosis of metastatic penile cancer is poor. Most primary cancers are in the urologic or gastrointestinal systems. Surgery and adjunctive therapy may improve symptoms, but fail to prolong survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhang
- Department of Urology and Andrology (KZ, JD, HY, DZ, ZC, YJ, MX, ZW), Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Cai ZK, Chen Q, Chen YB, Gu M, Zheng DC, Zhou J, Wang Z. microRNA-155 promotes the proliferation of prostate cancer cells by targeting annexin 7. Mol Med Rep 2014; 11:533-8. [PMID: 25339368 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 06/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Micro (mi)RNAs are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules that have been demonstrated to regulate the expression of genes involved in tumorigenesis. The relevance of microRNAs in the development, progression and prognosis of prostate cancer is not fully understood. miR-155 has been implicated in the induction of breast, lung and liver cancer, but its role in prostate cancer has not been investigated. In the present study, the biological function of miR-155 was investigated in prostate cancer for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. It was demonstrated that the expression of miR-155 was upregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cell lines as determined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-155 promoted cell proliferation, as indicated by MTT assay. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that inhibition of miR-155 induced cell cycle arrest and promoted apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. In addition, western blot analysis indicated that annexin (ANX)7 was significantly downregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cells. A luciferase reporter assay indicated that ANX7 was a target of miR-155, which suggested that miRNA-155 promoted the proliferation of prostate cancer cells by regulating ANX7 expression levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Kang Cai
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Bo Chen
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
| | - Meng Gu
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
| | - Juan Zhou
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
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Chen YB, Chen Q, Wang Z, Peng YB, Ma LM, Zheng DC, Cai ZK, Li WJ, Ma LH. A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Plasmakinetic Resection of the Prostate with Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Based on a 2-Year Followup. J Urol 2013; 189:217-22. [PMID: 23174256 DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.08.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Accepted: 07/06/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Bo Chen
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Qi Chen
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Zhong Wang
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Yu-Bing Peng
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Li-Ming Ma
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Zhi-Kang Cai
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Wen-Ji Li
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
| | - Liang-Hong Ma
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, and Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan (LMM), China
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Chen Q, Chen YB, Wang Z, Peng YB, Zheng DC, Cai ZK, Li WJ, Zhou J. An improved morcellation procedure for holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. J Endourol 2012; 26:1625-8. [PMID: 22788738 DOI: 10.1089/end.2012.0265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We modified the conventional morcellation procedure for holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), and its outcomes are presented in this article. MATERIALS AND METHODS As 395 patients were included, the conventional morcellation procedure was performed in the first 100 cases (group 1, cases 1-100), and an improved procedure was used in the last 100 cases (group 2, cases 296-395). The improved morcellation process has three steps to execute. The morcellation time, collected tissue weight, morcellation rate, and associated complications were recorded. RESULTS The tissue-resected weight was similar between group 1 (60.7±33.9 g) and group 2 (62.4±36.8 g). The mean morcellation time in group 1 was greater than that in group 2 (11.3±7.1 and 8.3±4.1 minutes, respectively), and the mean morcellation rate was better in group 2 than in group 1 (5.75±1.7 g/minutes in group 1 v 7.3±1.1 g/minutes in group 2). Complications, such as bladder injury, were similar in both groups. CONCLUSION The improved morcellation procedure described in this article can be used in various situations of suction and can be performed in a more fluent manner and with better efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Chen
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
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Zheng DC, Yao HJ, Zhang K, Xu MX, Chen Q, Chen YB, Cai ZK, Lu MJ, Wang Z. Unsatisfactory outcomes of prolonged ischemic priapism without early surgical shunts: our clinical experience and a review of the literature. Asian J Androl 2012; 15:75-8. [PMID: 22922321 DOI: 10.1038/aja.2012.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemic priapism is a rare occurrence which can cause severe erectile dysfunction (ED) without timely treatment. This retrospective study reports our experience in treating prolonged ischemic priapism and proposes our further considerations. In this paper, a total of nine patients with prolonged ischemic priapism underwent one to three types of surgical shunts, including nine Winter shunts, two Al-Ghorab shunts and one Grayhack shunt. During the follow-up visit (after a mean of 21.11 months), all patients' postoperative characters were recorded, except one patient lost for death. Six postoperative patients accepted a 25-mg oral administration of sildenafil citrate. The erectile function of the patients was evaluated by their postoperative 5-item version of International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire (IIEF-5), which were later compared with their premorbid scores. All patients had complete resolutions, and none relapsed. The resolution rate was 100%. Seven patients were resolved with Winter shunts, one with an Al-Ghorab shunt and one with a Grayhack shunt. The mean hospital stay was 8.22 days. There was only one urethral fistula, and the incidence of postoperative ED was 66.67%. Four patients with more than a 72-h duration of priapism had no response to the long-term phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor treatment. These results suggest that surgical shunts are an efficient approach to make the penis flaccid after prolonged priapism. However, the severe ED caused by prolonged duration is irreversible, and long-term PDE-5 inhibitor treatments are ineffective. Thus, we recommend early penile prosthesis surgeries for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Chao Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
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Zamick L, Zheng DC. Nontrivial aspects of the onset of nuclear collectivity: Static moments. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1996; 54:956-959. [PMID: 9971424 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.54.956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Thoresen M, Zheng DC, Barrett BR. Test of shell-model interactions for nuclear structure calculations. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1996; 53:1997-2000. [PMID: 9971164 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.53.1997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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20
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Zheng DC, Vary JP, Barrett BR. Reply to "Comment on 'Large-space shell-model calculations for light nuclei' ". Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1996; 53:1447-1448. [PMID: 9971086 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.53.1447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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21
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Zamick L, Fayache M, Zheng DC. Change of shape in the yrast sequence in 50Cr. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1996; 53:188-194. [PMID: 9970928 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.53.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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22
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Zheng DC, Barrett BR, Vary JP, Haxton WC, Song C. Large-basis shell model studies of light nuclei with a multivalued G-matrix effective interaction. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1995; 52:2488-2498. [PMID: 9970778 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.52.2488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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23
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Zheng DC, Barrett BR, Vary JP, Müther H. Auxiliary potential in no-core shell-model calculations. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1995; 51:2471-2476. [PMID: 9970329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.51.2471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Martorell J, Sprung DW, Zheng DC. Deuteron polarizability shifts and the deuteron matter radius. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1995; 51:1127-1135. [PMID: 9970162 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.51.1127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zheng DC, Vary JP, Barrett BR. Large-space shell-model calculations for light nuclei. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1994; 50:2841-2849. [PMID: 9969983 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.50.2841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Sprung DW, Wang E, Zheng DC, Sarriguren P, Martorell J. Deuteron properties using a truncated one pion exchange potential. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1994; 49:2942-2949. [PMID: 9969571 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.49.2942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zheng DC, Barrett BR. Nuclear shell-model calculations for 6Li and 14N with different NN potentials. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1994; 49:3342-3345. [PMID: 9969622 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.49.3342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zheng DC, Barrett BR, Vary JP, McCarthy RJ. Simple approximation for the starting-energy-independent two-body effective interaction with applications to 6Li. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1994; 49:1999-2004. [PMID: 9969431 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.49.1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Jaqua L, Zheng DC, Barrett BR, Vary JP. Effects of the single-particle potential insertions in the effective interaction. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 48:1765-1769. [PMID: 9969020 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.1765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zheng DC, Barrett BR, Jaqua L, Vary JP, McCarthy RJ. Microscopic calculations of the spectra of light nuclei. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 48:1083-1091. [PMID: 9968940 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.1083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Kermode MW, Zheng DC. 3S1-3D1 effective-range parameters of some realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 47:1898-1902. [PMID: 9968643 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.47.1898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zamick L, Zheng DC. Relation between E2 and orbital M1 transition strengths using a Q. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 46:2106-2109. [PMID: 9968334 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.46.2106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zheng DC, Sprung DW, Flocard H. Pairing correlations studied in the two-level model. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 46:1355-1363. [PMID: 9968243 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.46.1355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zamick L, Zheng DC. Two-to-one relationships between the spectra of selected even-even and even-odd nuclei. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 46:815-818. [PMID: 9968184 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.46.815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zamick L, Zheng DC, Müther H. Spin-orbit splitting for single-particle and single-hole energies: Interplay of relativity and core polarization. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 45:2763-2770. [PMID: 9968042 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.45.2763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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37
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Auerbach N, Zheng DC. Nuclear structure properties of the double-charge-exchange transition amplitudes. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 45:1108-1119. [PMID: 9967863 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.45.1108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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38
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Zheng DC, Zamick L, Müther H. Nuclear structure anomalies arising from the use of Bonn interactions and possible resolutions. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 45:275-283. [PMID: 9967753 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.45.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zamick L, Zheng DC. Quadrupole collectivity of summed magnetic dipole orbital strength using schematic interactions. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1991; 44:2522-2529. [PMID: 9967687 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.44.2522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Xing GR, Zheng DC, Zhou QL, Su RZ, Chen QE. Effect of pre-flight treatment with constant magnetic field on development of Artemia eggs retrieved from Chinese Satellite "8885". Sci China B 1991; 34:699-705. [PMID: 1888436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Dry winter eggs of Artemia salina were treated with a 30-60 mT inhomogeneous constant magnetic field for 113 h, and then carried by Chinese Satellite "8885" to its spaceflight for 8 days. Their early development rate and hatching ratio were observed on the 10th, 31st, 65th and 227th days after the accomplishment of the flight. Three main results were obtained as follows: (i) The treatment accelerated the development of the eggs not flown; (ii) it also enhanced the resistance of the flown eggs against unfavorable spaceflight effects (retarding early development and lowering the hatching ratio), and promoted the recovering ability of the flown eggs from the affected state; and (iii) the latent beneficial effect produced by treatment was found to be very durable, still appearing in the development of the treated eggs on the 318th day after treatment (the 227th day after the flight).
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Affiliation(s)
- G R Xing
- Research Group of Radiation Cell Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PRC
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41
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Zheng DC, Zamick L, Richter A. Effects of isoscalar admixtures on the combined analysis of electron-nucleus and proton-nucleus "scissors mode" excitations in the f-p shell. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1990; 42:1408-1415. [PMID: 9966874 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.42.1408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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42
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Zheng DC, Zamick L, Berdichevsky D. Superdeformed many-particle-many-hole states in N=Z nuclei: Beyond the 8p-8h state in 40Ca. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1990; 42:1004-1008. [PMID: 9966815 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.42.1004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Zheng DC, Harrington D, Zamick L. Forward scattering of a proton from a J=1 nucleus: Selection rules for flipping the spin of the target by two units. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1990; 41:75-78. [PMID: 9966318 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.41.75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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44
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Zheng DC, Zamick L. Relations between polarized-proton-nucleus and unpolarized-transverse-electron-nucleus scattering and applications. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 40:1120-1125. [PMID: 9966085 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.40.1120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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45
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Zheng DC, Zamick L, Auerbach N. Generalization of the sum rule for double Gamow-Teller operators. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 40:936-939. [PMID: 9966057 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.40.936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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46
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Zamick L, Zheng DC. Mechanisms for spin suppression and orbital enhancement in M1 transitions: Critical assessment. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 39:2370-2378. [PMID: 9955480 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.39.2370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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47
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Zheng DC, Berdichevsky D, Zamick L. Calculations of many-particle-many-hole deformed state energies: Near degeneracies, deformation condensates. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1988; 38:437-443. [PMID: 9954816 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.38.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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48
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Zheng DC, Berdichevsky D, Zamick L. Near degeneracies of the intrinsic state energies of many-particle, many-hole deformed configurations. Phys Rev Lett 1988; 60:2262-2265. [PMID: 10038305 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.2262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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49
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50
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Zheng DC, Zamick L, Liu H. Comparison of the symplectic shell model and Hartree-Fock results for excited 0(+) states of 4He. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1988; 37:823-829. [PMID: 9954502 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.37.823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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