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Chang H, Hou P, Wang X, Xiang A, Wu H, Qi W, Yang R, Wang X, Li X, He W, Zhao G, Sun W, Wang T, He DC, Wang H, Gao Y, He H. CD97 negatively regulates the innate immune response against RNA viruses by promoting RNF125-mediated RIG-I degradation. Cell Mol Immunol 2023; 20:1457-1471. [PMID: 37978243 PMCID: PMC10687259 DOI: 10.1038/s41423-023-01103-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The G protein-coupled receptor ADGRE5 (CD97) binds to various metabolites that play crucial regulatory roles in metabolism. However, its function in the antiviral innate immune response remains to be determined. In this study, we report that CD97 inhibits virus-induced type-I interferon (IFN-I) release and enhances RNA virus replication in cells and mice. CD97 was identified as a new negative regulator of the innate immune receptor RIG-I, and RIG-1 degradation led to the suppression of the IFN-I signaling pathway. Furthermore, overexpression of CD97 promoted the ubiquitination of RIG-I, resulting in its degradation, but did not impact its mRNA expression. Mechanistically, CD97 upregulates RNF125 expression to induce RNF125-mediated RIG-I degradation via K48-linked ubiquitination at Lys181 after RNA virus infection. Most importantly, CD97-deficient mice are more resistant than wild-type mice to RNA virus infection. We also found that sanguinarine-mediated inhibition of CD97 effectively blocks VSV and SARS-CoV-2 replication. These findings elucidate a previously unknown mechanism through which CD97 negatively regulates RIG-I in the antiviral innate immune response and provide a molecular basis for the development of new therapeutic strategies and the design of targeted antiviral agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huasong Chang
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Peili Hou
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
- Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130122, China
| | - Aibiao Xiang
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Wenjing Qi
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Rukun Yang
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Xue Wang
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Xingyu Li
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Wenqi He
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, China
| | - Guimin Zhao
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Weiyang Sun
- Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130122, China
| | - Tiecheng Wang
- Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130122, China
| | - Daniel Chang He
- The College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Hongmei Wang
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
| | - Yuwei Gao
- Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130122, China.
| | - Hongbin He
- Ruminant Diseases Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China.
- Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China.
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Abstract
For viral diseases, vaccination with live attenuated vaccine (LAV) is one of the most effective means for fighting the diseases. However, LAV occasionally overflows from vaccinated individuals circulate in the population with unforeseen consequences. Currently, SARS-CoV-2 LAVs are undergoing clinical trials. In this study, we found that the viruses isolated from Indian SARS CoV-2 infected persons may be candidate LAV-derived strains, indicating the risk of SARS-CoV-2 LAV spillover from vaccinated persons, increasing the complexity of SARS-CoV-2 detection. In addition, the property of frequent recombination of SARS-CoV-2 increases the chance of LAV virulence reversion. Therefore, how to distinguish the LAV viruses from the wild strain and how to avoid the recombination of the circulating vaccine strain and the wild strain are the challenges currently faced by SARS CoV-2 LAV development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Chang He
- grid.410585.d0000 0001 0495 1805International Department, High School Attached to Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014 China
| | - Cheng-Qiang He
- grid.410585.d0000 0001 0495 1805Dongying Institute, Shandong Normal University, Dongying, 257000 China ,grid.410585.d0000 0001 0495 1805Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014 Shandong Province China
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Zhang YQ, He DC, Meng QX, Wang DC. Effect of steam-flaked corn and soybeans on muscle and intramuscular fatty acid composition in Holstein calves. J Anim Sci 2015; 93:5812-8. [PMID: 26641191 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2014-8857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of steam-flaked corn grains and soybeans on muscle fatty acid composition. Thirty Holstein bull calves (21 ± 3 d) were divided into 3 groups according to birth date and BW and were randomly assigned to receive fresh milk and a commercial pelleted starter diet containing extruded corn and soybean (ECS), steam-flaked corn and soybean (SFCS), or ground corn and raw soybean (GCS). The calves were fed the designated diet from 3 to 13 wk of age, after which they were slaughtered. The supraspinatus (CTM), longissimus lumborum (RLM), and spinalis dorsi (ERM) were analyzed to determine the chemical and intramuscular fatty acid composition. The fatty acid composition of muscle and its deposition differed among calves fed different starter feeds. Medium-chain fatty acid levels of the RLM and CTM were greater in GCS-fed calves than in ECS- and SFCS-fed calves ( < 0.05). Extruded processing increased the content of linoleic, linolenic, and arachidonic acids of the RLM ( < 0.05). The palmitoleic and -vaccenic acid content of the ERM were greater in GCS-fed calves than in ECS- or SFCS-fed calves ( < 0.05). No significant differences were observed among the 3 diets with respect to the stearic, oleic, linoleic, -9 -11 CLA, or arachidonic acid content of the ERM ( > 0.05). The levels of -3 and -6 fatty acids were similar among the 3 groups; a lower -6:-3 PUFA ratio was observed in GCS-fed calves ( < 0.05). The cereal processing method of the calf starter feed had no significant effect on the chemical composition of the CTM, RLM, or ERM. Therefore, different methods of processing corn and soybean in calf starter feeds had no effect on the chemical composition of the RLM, CTM, or ERM but had a significant effect on the intramuscular fatty acid composition.
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He DC, Xiao JJ, Zhang Y, Lin H, Ding XJ, Tu Y. Effect of Jianpi Bushen prescription on the expression of SHP-1 and apoptosis-related genes in chemically damaged model mice. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13:5957-63. [PMID: 25117354 DOI: 10.4238/2014.august.7.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of Jianpi Bushen prescription (JBP) on the expression of the SHP-1 and apoptosis-related genes in chemically damaged model mice and a compound e-jiao slurry (EJS) group (positive control). Kunming mice received an abdominal injection of 100 mg/kg cyclophosphamide once a day for 3 consecutive days to induce chemical damage. The mice underwent lavage at a suspension of 0.1 g/kg low-dose JBP (100%), high-dose JBP (200%), and 0.2 mL/10 g EJS twice a day for 9 days. mRNA and protein expression of SHP-1 in bone marrow mononuclear cells was detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot; mRNA expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X (Bax) protein was detected by in situ hybridization. Expression of SHP-1 and Bax mRNA was significantly upregulated in the model group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Expression in the low-dose JBP, high-dose JBP, and EJS groups was significantly downregulated compared with the model group (P < 0.05). The low-dose JBP group exhibited much lower SHP-1 and Bax mRNA expression levels. Compared with controls, Bcl-2 mRNA expression was significantly reduced in the model group (P < 0.05). Expression in the low-dose JBP, high-dose JBP, and EJS groups significantly increased compared with the model group (P < 0.05). The low-dose JBP group showed much higher Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Therefore, JBP regulates the expression of the SHP- 1, Bax, and Bcl-2 genes in chemically damaged mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C He
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J J Xiao
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Lin
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X J Ding
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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He DC, Xiao JJ, Zhang Y, Lin H, Ding XJ, Tu Y. Effect of the Jianpi Bushen Prescription on the expression of SHP-1, Wnt3a, and AP-1 proteins in chemically damaged mice. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13:3201-8. [PMID: 24841652 DOI: 10.4238/2014.april.25.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the Jianpi Bushen Prescription (JBP) on the expression of 3 major proteins in chemically damaged model mice. The 3 proteins were the Wnt3a, the SHP-1, and the transcription factors (NF-E2, c-jun, and c-fos) of the AP-1 protein family. Kunming mice were randomly divided into chemically damaged group (N=48), which received an abdominal injection of (100 mg/kg) cyclophosphamide once a day for 3 consecutive days, and control group (N=12), which received the same amount of saline. Then, the chemically damaged mice were randomly divided into chemically damaged model group (N=12), which received 0.2 mL/10 g of saline twice a day for 9 days, positive control group (N=12), which received 0.2 mL/10 g of the e-jiao slurry (EJS) compound twice a day for 9 days, low dose JBP group (N=12), which received 0.1 g/kg suspension JBP (100% concentration) twice a day for 9 days and high dose JBP group (N=12), which received 0.1 g/kg suspension JBP (200% concentration) twice a day for 9 days. The bilateral femur and tibia bone marrow were collected from the mice in all groups. The protein expression of the specified proteins and transcription factors in the bone marrow mononuclear cells were detected by Western blot analysis. The results showed that the protein expression of Wnt3a was significantly downregulated in the chemically damaged model group compared to the control group (P<0.05). The low dose JBP, high dose JBP, and e-jiao slurry treatments significantly upregulated the protein expression of Wnt3a compared to the chemically damaged model group (P<0.05), with the low dose JBP producing the best results. Compared to the control group, the protein expressions of SHP-1, c-fos, c-jun, and NF-E2 were significantly higher in the chemically damaged model group (all P<0.05). The protein expressions of SHP-1, c-fos, c-jun, and NF-E2 were significantly lower in the chemically damaged model+the low dose JBP, chemically damaged model+high dose JBP, or chemically damaged model+EJS group compared to chemically damaged model (all P<0.05), with the low dose JBP producing the best results. These results indicate that JBP regulates the expressions of SHP-1, Wnt3a, and AP-1 proteins in chemically damaged mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C He
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J J Xiao
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Lin
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X J Ding
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Tu
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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He DC, Xiao JJ, Zhang Y, Lin H, Ding XJ, Tu Y. Effect of the Jianpi Bushen Prescription on expressions of the Wnt3a and Cyclin D1 genes in radiation-damaged mice. Genet Mol Res 2013; 12:4137-46. [PMID: 24114209 DOI: 10.4238/2013.october.3.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The effects of the traditional Chinese drug Jianpi Bushen Prescription (JBP) were investigated on expressions of Wnt3a and Cyclin D1 genes in radiation-damaged mice. The radiation damage model was induced in Kumming mice by single total body irradiation treatment for 9 days. Mice were divided into the radiation group, low-dose (100%) JBP group, high-dose (200%) JBP group, or batyl alcohol group (positive control), which were administered twice a day for 9 days. mRNA and protein expressions of Wnt3a were detected in bone marrow mononuclear cells by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot, whereas Cyclin D1 mRNA was detected by in situ hybridization. Wnt3a expressions were significantly downregulated in the radiation damage model group compared with all other groups (P < 0.05). The positive cell rate of Cyclin D1 mRNA expression and the number of granulocyte macrophage colonies were significantly decreased in the radiation damage model group relative to all other groups (P < 0.05). Furthermore, mRNA and protein expressions of Wnt3a, the positive cell rate of Cyclin D1 mRNA expression in bone marrow cells, and the number of granulocyte macrophage colonies were all significantly higher in the low-dose JBP group than in the high-dose JBP group (P < 0.05). In summary, JBP plays a protective role on radiation-induced bone marrow through the activation of the Wnt3a signaling pathway, and promotes the transcription and expression of Cyclin D1.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C He
- Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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He DC, Li MH, Liang Y. [Clinical and experimental studies on blood deficiency syndrome]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 2001; 21:473-6. [PMID: 12577445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
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Abstract
Human replication protein A (RPA) is a three-sub-unit protein complex involved in DNA replication, repair, and recombination. To gain insight into the dynamics of subunit assembly, we examined the subcellular distribution of RPA subunits (p70, p34, and p11) during the cell cycle. All three subunits colocalized in G1 and S phases, showing a diffuse nuclear distribution in G1 but a dot-like nuclear pattern in S phase. During S phase, the subunits showed a pattern reminiscent of the replication granules/factories described by others as sites of replication machinery. In meta-phase, p70 preferentially associated with the spindle poles, p34 was found on chromosomes, and p11 remained in the cytoplasm. In telophase, p70 and p34 appeared in the forming daughter nuclei; p11 remained in the cytoplasm until G1. Among the three subunits only p34 was associated with the nuclear matrix and this association persisted throughout the cell cycle. We conclude that (i) RPA complex assembly is differentially regulated, (ii) the replication machinery may be anchored to the nuclear matrix, and (iii) RPA subunits partition during mitosis and sort into daughter nuclei by different routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- K G Murti
- Department of Virology and Molecular Biology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794, USA
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He DC, Martin T, Penman S. Localization of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein in the interphase nuclear matrix core filaments and on perichromosomal filaments at mitosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991; 88:7469-73. [PMID: 1881885 PMCID: PMC52321 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.17.7469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Although heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) has been localized to the core filament substructure of the nuclear matrix, its precise location in the filament network has been unknown. The fA12 monoclonal antibody can localize, at high resolution, hn ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) and, presumably, hnRNA. Gold bead immunolabeling of resinless electron microscopy sections showed the fA12 antigens were in the fibrogranular material enmeshed in the filament network and not in the filaments themselves. At mitosis, hnRNP antigens became dispersed into a halo surrounding the chromosomes and spindle poles. Immunogold staining showed fA12 stained fibrogranular material associated with perichromosomal and pericentriolar filaments distinct from the mitotic spindle fibers. fA12 also labeled the midbody remaining after cytokinesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C He
- Department of Biology, Massachuseets Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139
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Abstract
The nuclear matrix is concealed by a much larger mass of chromatin, which can be removed selectively by digesting nuclei with DNase I followed by elution of chromatin with 0.25 M ammonium sulfate. This mild procedure removes chromatin almost completely and preserves nuclear matrix morphology. The complete nuclear matrix consists of a nuclear lamina with an interior matrix composed of thick, polymorphic fibers and large masses that resemble remnant nucleoli. Further extraction of the nuclear matrices of HeLa or MCF-7 cells with 2 M sodium chloride uncovered a network of core filaments. A few dark masses remained enmeshed in the filament network and may be remnants of the nuclear matrix thick fibers and nucleoli. The highly branched core filaments had diameters of 9 and 13 nm measured relative to the intermediate filaments. They may serve as the core structure around which the matrix is constructed. The core filaments retained 70% of nuclear RNA. This RNA consisted both of ribosomal RNA precursors and of very high molecular weight hnRNA with a modal size of 20 kb. Treatment with RNase A removed the core filaments. When 2 M sodium chloride was used directly to remove chromatin after DNase I digestion without a preceding 0.25 M ammonium sulfate extraction, the core filaments were not revealed. Instead, the nuclear interior was filled with amorphous masses that may cover the filaments. This reflected a requirement for a stepwise increase in ionic strength because gradual addition of sodium chloride to a final concentration of 2 M without an 0.25 M ammonium sulfate extraction uncovered core filaments.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C He
- Department of Biology, Beijing Normal University, Peoples Republic of China
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Nickerson JA, Krockmalnic G, He DC, Penman S. Immunolocalization in three dimensions: immunogold staining of cytoskeletal and nuclear matrix proteins in resinless electron microscopy sections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990; 87:2259-63. [PMID: 2315318 PMCID: PMC53666 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.6.2259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe two methods for staining resinless thin sections with antibodies and gold-conjugated second antibodies. Immunolocalization of specific proteins is a powerful tool for cell structure studies but current techniques do not develop its full potential. Immunofluorescence provides only low-resolution localization, whereas conventional thin-section electron microscopy images and immunostains only the section surface. Resinless sections of extracted cell structures offer a simple and effective means of immuno-electron microscopy. Without embedding plastic or soluble proteins, the cell cytostructure produces high-contrast, three-dimensional images. Resinless sections of detergent-extracted cells are prepared by embedding in diethylene glycol distearate, sectioning, and removing diethylene glycol distearate before microscopy. In the first method of immunostaining, extracted cells were fixed and stained with antibodies before embedment, sectioning, removal of the embedding resin, and critical point drying. In the postembedment method, the sample was embedded and sectioned, the diethylene glycol distearate was removed, and the sample was rehydrated before antibody staining. With these techniques, specific proteins were localized with high resolution throughout the entire section. Stereoscopic micrographs of resinless sections revealed the precise localization of specific cytoskeleton and nuclear matrix proteins in three dimensions with unprecedented clarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Nickerson
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139
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How XK, Lui YY, Luo SJ, He DC, Tan SM, Yian TS. Repair of severe tissue loss and deformity of maxillofacial area. Ann Plast Surg 1985; 15:501-14. [PMID: 3880201 DOI: 10.1097/00000637-198512000-00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Our experience in the management of 125 patients with massive facial defects since 1975 is detailed. The defects were closed in one of four principal ways (or a combination thereof): (1) free flap, (2) musculocutaneous flap, (3) forehead flap, and (4) dorsal tube flap. The surgical details and indications for each of these are outlined and examples given.
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Affiliation(s)
- X K How
- Zhanjing Medical College, Canton, China
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Wang DS, Lin ZX, Yan YX, He DC, Lei SJ, Zhang QH, Wang KR. [The biological effects of sodium butyrate on cultured human stomach cancer cells and esophageal cancer cells]. Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao 1985; 18:189-201. [PMID: 3012915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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