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Gray DE, Samaan C, Oikonomou K, Gruber-Rouh T, Schmitz-Rixen T, Derwich W. Age and Oversizing Influence Iliac Dilatation after EVAR. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11237113. [PMID: 36498686 PMCID: PMC9738790 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11237113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In the past two decades, endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has become the first line treatment for infrarenal AAA repair in many countries. While short-term results are good, concerns have been raised about long-term durability. Changes in aortoiliac anatomy, especially at the landing zones, could play a role in EVAR failure over time. The current study aimed to determine certain morphological changes in the distal iliac landing zone after EVAR implantation, as well aspossible risk factors associated with iliac sealing failure. In a retrospective analysis of a tertiary single-centre registry, including patients treated with EVAR between January 2008 and July 2018, clinical follow-up data were assessed, and computer tomography (CT) imaging was evaluated regarding morphological changes in the iliac anatomy during follow-up. For clinical analysis all patients with a minimum follow-up of one year were included; for morphological analysis of iliac anatomy all patients with available CT follow-up of a minimum of one year and a minimum of two CT scans were included. Overall, 127 out of 241 treated patients (92.1% male) were included in the clinical follow-up. Complete CT imaging of 99 iliac arteries in 55 patients was available for morphological analysis. Median postoperative follow-up (FU) for these patients was 33 months (IQR 31; min−max: 12−124). Incidence of type 1b endoleak was 3% but iliac limb detachment from the vessel wall was seen in 18.2% of the target vessels. There was a significant difference in oversizing in iliac limbs with detachment (median 13.9%, IQR 23.1) vs. without detachment (median 23.1%, IQR 19.1) (p = 0.034). Iliac arteries at the landing zone showed a significant diameter increase independent of an endoleak presence (overall cohort median diameter increase at one year 23.1 mm; at two years 0 mm; at three years 4.9 mm). Iliac arteries with detachment (median 14.4%; IQR 23.9) showed a significantly higher diameter increase at the landing zone after four years compared to arteries without detachment (median 5.3%; IQR 9) (p = 0.042). Oversizing correlated positively with an iliac diameter increase at the landing zone over time (3 m: p= 0.001; one year: p < 0.001; two years: p < 0.001; three years: p = 0.006). Older patients showed a significantly lower diameter increase at the distal landing zone over time than younger patients in the first two years after EVAR (p < 0.001/r = −0.606 after two years). In the current study, iliac limb oversizing was associated with increased dilatation of the distal landing zone during a three-year follow-up, while iliac limb detachment was observed less often. An older age was inversely associated to the iliac diameter increase. Future studies should clarify the association between stent graft oversizing, age, and changes in the iliac anatomy in order to identify parameters that affect EVAR durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daphne Elisabeth Gray
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
- Correspondence:
| | - Carla Samaan
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Kyriakos Oikonomou
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Tatjana Gruber-Rouh
- Department of Radiology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Thomas Schmitz-Rixen
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Wojciech Derwich
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
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Hiatt SM, Amaral MD, Bowling KM, Finnila CR, Thompson ML, Gray DE, Lawlor JMJ, Cochran JN, Bebin EM, Brothers KB, East KM, Kelley WV, Lamb NE, Levy SE, Lose EJ, Neu MB, Rich CA, Simmons S, Myers RM, Barsh GS, Cooper GM. Systematic reanalysis of genomic data improves quality of variant interpretation. Clin Genet 2018; 94:174-178. [PMID: 29652076 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
As genomic sequencing expands, so does our knowledge of the link between genetic variation and disease. Deeper catalogs of variant frequencies improve identification of benign variants, while sequencing affected individuals reveals disease-associated variation. Accumulation of human genetic data thus makes reanalysis a means to maximize the benefits of clinical sequencing. We implemented pipelines to systematically reassess sequencing data from 494 individuals with developmental disability. Reanalysis yielded pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants that were not initially reported in 23 individuals, 6 described here, comprising a 16% increase in P/LP yield. We also downgraded 3 LP and 6 variants of uncertain significance (VUS) due to updated population frequency data. The likelihood of identifying a new P/LP variant increased over time, as ~22% of individuals who did not receive a P/LP variant at their original analysis subsequently did after 3 years. We show here that reanalysis and data sharing increase the diagnostic yield and accuracy of clinical sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Hiatt
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - M D Amaral
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - K M Bowling
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - C R Finnila
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - M L Thompson
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - D E Gray
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - J M J Lawlor
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - J N Cochran
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - E M Bebin
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | | | - K M East
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - W V Kelley
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - N E Lamb
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - S E Levy
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - E J Lose
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - M B Neu
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - C A Rich
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
| | - S Simmons
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - R M Myers
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - G S Barsh
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
| | - G M Cooper
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
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Gray DE, Eisenack M, Gawenda M, Torsello G, Majd P, Brunkwall J, Osada N, Donas KP. Repeated contrast medium application after endovascular aneurysm repair and not the type of endograft fixation seems to have deleterious effect on the renal function. J Vasc Surg 2017; 65:46-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.05.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Although coping with autism has been examined in a number of papers, virtually no research exists on how families cope over time. This paper reports the results of a longitudinal study of parents coping with autism over a period of approximately a decade. METHODS The research method for the study was based on ethnographic methods that emphasized in-depth interviews and participant observation. The sample for this study consisted of 28 parents (19 mothers and nine fathers) of children with autism. The instrument for the interviews consisted of questions concerning: the child's medical history and referral experience, the child's present symptomatology, the effects of the child's problems on the parent's well-being, the effects of autism on the family's social life, parental coping strategies, illness conceptualization and the parents' expectations for the future. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Coping strategies changed from the time of the initial study, as fewer parents coped through reliance on service providers, family support, social withdrawal and individualism and relatively more parents coped through their religious faith and other emotion-focused strategies. The results tentatively support previous research on coping that indicates that aging is linked to the use of more emotion-focused coping strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- School of Social Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
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Gray DE, Upton R, Chandra A, Porter A, Harris RK. Quantitative analysis of flavonol glycosides in Ginkgo biloba: a comparison of two analytical methods. Phytochem Anal 2006; 17:56-62. [PMID: 16454477 DOI: 10.1002/pca.886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
A comparison of testing methods for constituents of Ginkgo biloba was performed as part of the process for determining which of the many available analytical methods was most appropriate for inclusion in the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP). Three primary methods were reviewed: those adopted by the European Pharmacopoeia, the National Science Foundation-Institute for Nutraceutical Advancement (NSF-INA) and the United States Pharmacopeia. Methods were compared by evaluating sample preparation and hydrolysis, precision and methods of total flavonol glycoside calculation by two independent laboratories. The AHP adopted the method of NSF-INA for inclusion in the AHP monograph owing to observed superiority of this method in terms of precision, glycoside calculation, ease of sample preparation and chromatographic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- Midwest Research Institute, 425 Volker Blvd, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
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Abstract
This paper presents a narrative analysis of autism. It follows much of the literature on illness and narrative by emphasising the moral quality of illness narratives and the role it plays in creating coherence out of the disordering effects of autism on family life. In particular, the significance of narratives as "moralizing antidotes" to the experience of marginality and their linkages to the cultural "master narratives" of science, politics and faith are stressed. The three narratives presented display both conformity and non-conformity with the official narrative of autism offered by the autistic treatment centre where the research was based. Accordingly, they are described as narratives of accommodation, resistance and transcendence.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- School of Social Science, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia.
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Gray DE, Rottinghaus GE, Garrett HE, Pallardy SG, Gray DE, Rottinghaus GE, Garrett HE, Pallardy SG. Simultaneous determination of the predominant hyperforins and hypericins in St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) by liquid chromatography. J AOAC Int 2000; 83:944-9. [PMID: 10995119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Hypericin and hyperforin are believed to be among the active constituents in common St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.). Presently, dietary supplements are generally standardized to contain specified levels of hypericin and hyperforin, and the related compounds, pseudohypericin and adhyperforin. A rapid method was developed for simultaneous determination of these 4 active constituents by liquid chromatography (LC). A 1 g portion of dried, finely ground leaf/flower sample is extracted with 20 mL methanol for 2 h. A 0.6 mL aliquot of the crude extract is combined with 5.4 mL acetonitrile-methanol (9 + 1) and passed through a mixed solid-phase cleanup column. The eluate is examined by LC for hyperforin, adhyperforin, hypericin, and pseudohypericin on a Hypersil reversed-phase column by using simultaneous ultraviolet (284 nm) and fluorescence detection (excitation, 470 nm; emission, 590 nm). The compounds are easily separated isocratically within 8 min with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-aqueous 0.1 M triethylammonium acetate (8 + 2). Average recoveries of hyperforin and adhyperforin were 101.9 and 98.4%, respectively, for 3 sample mixtures containing concentrations ranging from approximately 0.2 to 1.5% combined hyperforins per gram dry weight. Average relative standard deviation (RSD) values for hyperforin and adhyperforin for all 3 mixtures were 18.9 and 18.0%, respectively. Average recoveries of hypericin and pseudohypericin were 88.6 and 93.3% respectively, from 3 sample mixtures containing concentrations ranging from approximately 0.2 to 0.4% combined hypericins per gram dry weight. Average RSD values for hypericin and pseudohypericin for all 3 mixtures were 3.8 and 4.2%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- University of Missouri, Department of Forestry, Columbia 65211, USA
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Abstract
This study examines the social construction of normal family life among the parents of children with high functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome. The meaning of the concept of normal family life is reviewed, and a constructionist perspective is employed to understand the parents' evaluations of their families. The results present a description of the factors used as evidence for or against family normality and the variations in such perceptions according to the gender of the parent and the child's autistic symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- Department of Sociology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
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Abstract
A 4-year retrospective review of all cases utilizing arm vein for lower-extremity bypass was undertaken. Thirty-six cases were reviewed. The patients had portions of the basilic or cephalic arm veins, or both, harvested and used as a bypass for limb salvage. Composite grafts using a portion of arm vein were excluded. Information on demographics, risk factors, vascular surgical history, presenting signs and symptoms, surgical complications, patient comfort (arm vs. leg pain), and patency rates was studied. We found that all patients were initially seen with claudication or rest pain, that 22% had gangrenous changes, that there was a male dominance (75%), and that all had previous coronary artery bypass grafts or lower-extremity bypass. Limb salvage rate was 85% at 4 years. Primary patency rate was 71% at 4 years. We conclude that arm vein is a useful and durable conduit for bypass. Patient acceptance and comfort is high.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Lovell
- London Health Sciences Center, Division of Vascular Surgery, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract
This article reports the results of a study of lay conceptions of autism. The subjects were 33 parents of autistic children. The study utilized Kleinman's explanatory model perspective and examined parents' beliefs about autism with respect to the nature and onset of symptoms, the etiology of the affliction and the illness outcomes for their children. The parents' explanatory models varied in significant ways from the biomedical perspective on autism. The results also identified gender based differences regarding parental beliefs about the etiology of the illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- University of New England, Department of Sociology, Armidale New South Wales, Australia
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Gray DE. A matter of perspective. Kans Med 1993; 94:120. [PMID: 8326691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
This study examines the relationship between parents of autistic children and the treatment centre staff at a state autistic association. There are three main points of disagreement between parents and staff including: the prospect of a cure, the nature of the child's affection, and the uniqueness of the child and how this is related to the possibility of institutionalisation. The nature of these disagreements, and the means by which they are negotiated, are examined and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D E Gray
- Department of Sociology, University of New England, Armadale, NSW, Australia
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Gray DE. Without a clout. Kans Med 1993; 94:92. [PMID: 8487459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Gray DE. Progress report. Kans Med 1993; 94:60. [PMID: 8492521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Gray DE. Comrades in abuse. Kans Med 1993; 94:32. [PMID: 8468898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Gray DE. The genie. Kans Med 1993; 94:4. [PMID: 8433545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Gray DE. World of conflict. Kans Med 1992; 93:314, 352. [PMID: 1287280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Gray DE. All in the family. Kans Med 1992; 93:294. [PMID: 1460810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Muted victories. Kans Med 1992; 93:266, 272. [PMID: 1434297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Lymehouse blues. Kans Med 1992; 93:234, 264. [PMID: 1447859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Our benefactors. Kans Med 1992; 93:210. [PMID: 1507733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Art for art's sake. Kans Med 1992; 93:162. [PMID: 1405173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Gray DE. Chief complaints. Kans Med 1992; 93:130, 135. [PMID: 1619834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Case history. Kans Med 1992; 93:58. [PMID: 1564842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Ring in the new. Kans Med 1992; 93:12-5. [PMID: 1545532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Ring out the old. Kans Med 1992; 93:4. [PMID: 1545536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gray DE. Suffer, the little children. Kans Med 1991; 92:206. [PMID: 1942718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND With 1.9 million US children cared for in organized group child care, the safety of these children is a public health concern. In the absence of federal policy, each state has developed its own day care safety regulations. METHODS After creating a set of 36 criteria from three sets of national guidelines, we assessed the safety regulations of 45 states. With a mailed survey of state day care regulatory personnel, we examined the processes of formulating and implementing safety policy in 47 states. RESULTS For 24 of the 36 items, more than half the states' regulations were below the criteria or failed to mention the topic. Most notable is the inattention to playground safety, choking hazards, and firearms. CONCLUSION The uneven quality of regulations may be a reflection of a regulatory process that is fragmented, with many different groups sharing authority and with limited involvement of injury prevention specialists.
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Affiliation(s)
- C W Runyan
- University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Chapel Hill
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Gray DE. Mind reading for the 90s. Kans Med 1991; 92:186. [PMID: 1942711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Gray DE. A dog's life. Kans Med 1991; 92:118. [PMID: 2067163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Gray DE. Home run. Kans Med 1991; 92:88. [PMID: 1881022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Gray DE. The pathogenesis of rationing. Kans Med 1991; 92:60. [PMID: 2041275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Gray DE. Point of view. Kans Med 1991; 92:4. [PMID: 2002620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Gray DE. Elusive verities. Kans Med 1990; 91:306. [PMID: 2290240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gray DE. The twain meet. Kans Med 1990; 91:278. [PMID: 2266650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gray DE. The age-old problem of old age. Kans Med 1990; 91:116. [PMID: 2370729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gray DE. An emerging light. Kans Med 1990; 91:52. [PMID: 2335850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gray DE. The right thing--we hope. Kans Med 1990; 91:28. [PMID: 2319728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gray DE. Kickback kickoff. Kans Med 1989; 90:328. [PMID: 2635232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Gray DE. Origin of another species. Kans Med 1989; 90:296. [PMID: 2593451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Gray DE. Bad business. Kans Med 1989; 90:230. [PMID: 2681913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Gray DE. The calamity of so-long life. Kans Med 1989; 90:202. [PMID: 2761163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Gray DE. Whither compensation? Kans Med 1989; 90:156. [PMID: 2526272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Gray DE. Confidentially speaking. Kans Med 1989; 90:124. [PMID: 2747103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Gray DE. The bricks of bureaucracy. Kans Med 1989; 90:92. [PMID: 2724755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Gray DE. Bureau of standards. Kans Med 1989; 90:62. [PMID: 2716207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Gray DE. This way in. Kans Med 1989; 90:5. [PMID: 2651749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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