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Gui YK, Xiao R, Luo YR, Liu Y, Da X, Zhu SH, Shi DW, Hu XD, Xu GH. Analgesic Effects of Different Local Infiltration Anesthesia Techniques Combined with Femoral Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Local Reg Anesth 2023; 16:183-192. [PMID: 38148969 PMCID: PMC10750774 DOI: 10.2147/lra.s436767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains an unresolved problem. Femoral nerve block (FNB) could relieve pain; however, it alone is insufficient. The local infiltration anesthesia technique (LIA) has been suggested as a supplement to FNB. This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic effects of different LIA combined with FNB in TKA patients. Methods The femoral nerve was blocked with 0.375% ropivacaine 20mL, and all patients routinely received general anesthesia. The primary indicator was the proportion of patients who did not receive post-operative remedial analgesia. Seventy-eight patients were randomly assigned to PAI (periarticular injection combined with FNB), IAI (intra-articular injection combined with FNB), or control (FNB alone) groups. All patients underwent FNB under general anesthesia. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who did not receive additional postoperative analgesia within the first 48 h after surgery. Results Compared with the PAI and control groups, the IAI group had a higher proportion (69.23%) of patients who did not receive remedial analgesia within 48 hours after surgery (P = 0.009; P = 0.009), a lower consumption of diclofenac sodium lidocaine (P = 0.021; P < 0.001), and an earlier time of walking with a walker (P < 0.001; P < 0.001). The time of first need for remedial analgesia postoperatively in IAI group was longer than the PAI group (P = 0.008) and IAI group has a shorter hospital stay than the control group (P = 0.008). The maximum NRS during the first 48 hours postoperatively and NRS 24 hours after surgery in the IAI group were lower than those in the control and PAI groups. The incidences of POD and PONV were similar among the three groups (P = 0.610; P = 0.264). Conclusion When combined with FNB, intra-articular injection offers a superior analgesic effect and favorable recovery compared to periarticular injection and separate application of FNB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Kang Gui
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Xiao
- Fuyang Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ya-Ru Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Da
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Si-Hui Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - De-Wen Shi
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu-Dong Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang-Hong Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
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Gui YK, Zeng XH, Xiao R, Xi WF, Zhang D, Liu Y, Zhu SH, Da X, Shi DW, Hu XD, Xu GH. The Effect of Dezocine on the Median Effective Dose of Sufentanil-Induced Respiratory Depression in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia Combined with Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine. Drug Des Devel Ther 2023; 17:3687-3696. [PMID: 38090026 PMCID: PMC10712329 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s429752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The application of sedation and analgesia in spinal anesthesia has many benefits, but the risk of respiratory depression (RD) caused by opioids cannot be ignored. We aimed to observe the effect of dezocine, a partial agonist of μ-receptor, on the median effective dose (ED50) of sufentanil-induced RD in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia combined with low-dose dexmedetomidine. Patients and Methods Sixty-two patients were randomly assigned to dezocine group (DS) and control group (MS). After spinal anesthesia, mask oxygen (5 L/min) and dexmedetomidine (0.1 ug/kg) were given. Five minutes later, patients in the DS group received an Intravenous (IV) bolus of sufentanil and 0.05mg/kg dezocine, while patients in the MS group only received an IV bolus of sufentanil. Results ED50 of DS group was 0.342 ug/kg, 95% confidence interval (CI) was (0.269, 0.623) ug/kg, and the ED50 of MS group was 0.291 ug/kg, 95% CI was (0.257, 0.346) ug/kg. There was no difference in the type and treatment measures of RD and hemodynamic changes between the two groups, and no serious adverse reactions occurred in either group. Conclusion Dezocine can improve RD induced by sufentanil in patients with spinal anesthesia combined with low-dose dexmedetomidine, and increase the safety window of sufentanil use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Kang Gui
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Hui Zeng
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Xiao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fuyang Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, 236113, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Feng Xi
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fuyang Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, 236113, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fuyang Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, 236113, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Si-Hui Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Da
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - De-Wen Shi
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu-Dong Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang-Hong Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
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Yang R, Wang J, Shi DW, Niu Y, Zhou XD, Liu Y, Xu GH. The Efficiency of Multipoint Rectus Sheath Block Based on Incision Location in Laparoscopic-Assisted Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2023; 66:1578-1586. [PMID: 37379171 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000002895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laparoscopic-assisted colorectal surgery is an effective surgery to treat colorectal cancer. During the laparoscopic-assisted colorectal surgery, a midline incision and several trocar insertions are required during the surgery. OBJECTIVE To observe whether the rectus sheath block based on the locations of the surgical incision and trocars can significantly reduce the pain score on the first day after surgery. DESIGN This study was a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial approved by the Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (registration number: ChiCTR2100044684). SETTINGS All patients were recruited from 1 hospital. PATIENTS Forty-six patients aged 18 to 75 years undergoing elective laparoscopic-assisted colorectal surgery were successfully recruited, and 44 patients completed the trial. INTERVENTIONS Patients in the experimental group received rectus sheath block, with 0.4% ropivacaine 40 to 50 mL, whereas the control group received an equal volume of normal saline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was pain score on postoperative day 1. Secondary outcomes included patient-controlled analgesia use at 24 and 48 hours after surgery and pain score at 6, 12, and 48 hours after surgery. RESULTS Pain scores at rest and during activity at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after surgery and patient-controlled analgesia consumption of patients on the first day after surgery were significantly lower in the experimental group than those in the control group (all p < 0.05). LIMITATIONS We did not separate pain into visceral and somatic pain because patients often had difficulty differentiating the source of pain. CONCLUSIONS Our research indicates that in the context of multimodal analgesia, the rectus sheath block according to the midline incision and the positions of the trocars can reduce the pain scores and consumption of analgesic drugs on the first day after surgery for patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted colorectal surgery. LA EFICIENCIA DEL BLOQUEO DE LA VAINA DEL RECTO DE VARIOS PUNTOS SEGN LA UBICACIN DE LA INCISIN EN LA CIRUGA COLORRECTAL ASISTIDA POR LAPAROSCOPIA UN ENSAYO CLNICO ALEATORIZADO ANTECEDENTES:La cirugía colorrectal asistida por laparoscopia es una cirugía eficaz para tratar el cáncer colorrectal. Durante la cirugía colorrectal asistida por laparoscopia, se requiere una incisión en la línea media y varias inserciones de trócaresOBJETIVO:El propósito de nuestro estudio fue observar si el bloqueo de la vaina del recto basado en las ubicaciones de la incisión quirúrgica y los trocares puede reducir significativamente la puntuación del dolor en el primer día después de la cirugía.DISEÑO:Este estudio fue un ensayo controlado aleatorio prospectivo, doble ciego, aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Primer Hospital Afiliado de la Universidad Médica de Anhui (número de registro: ChiCTR2100044684).ESCENARIO:Todos los pacientes fueron reclutados en un hospital.PACIENTES:Cuarenta y seis pacientes de 18 a 75 años de edad que se sometieron a cirugía colorrectal electiva asistida por laparoscopía fueron reclutados con éxito y cuarenta y cuatro pacientes completaron el ensayo.INTERVENCIONES:Los pacientes del grupo experimental recibieron bloqueo de la vaina del recto con 40-50 ml de ropivacaína al 0.4%, mientras que el grupo de control recibió el mismo volumen de solución salina normal.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO:El resultado primario fue la puntuación del dolor en el día 1 postoperatorio. Los resultados secundarios incluyeron el uso de analgesia controlada por el paciente a las 24 y 48 horas después de la cirugía y la puntuación del dolor a las 6, 12, y 48 horas después de la cirugía.RESULTADOS:Las puntuaciones de dolor en reposo y durante la actividad a las 6, 12, 24, y 48 horas después de la cirugía, y el consumo de PCA de los pacientes el primer día después de la cirugía fueron significativamente más bajos en el grupo experimental que en el grupo control (todos p < 0.05).LIMITACIONES:No separamos el dolor en dolor visceral y somático porque los pacientes a menudo tenían dificultades para diferenciar la fuente del dolor.CONCLUSIONES:Nuestra investigación indica que, en el contexto de la analgesia multimodal, el bloqueo de la vaina del recto de acuerdo con la incisión de la línea media y las posiciones de los trócares pueden reducir los puntajes de dolor y el consumo de analgésicos en el primer día después de la cirugía para pacientes sometidos a cirugía colorrectal laparoscópica. (Traducción-Dr. Jorge Silva Velazco ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - De-Wen Shi
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yong Niu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiao-Dan Zhou
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Guang-Hong Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Cheng XQ, Zhang MY, Fang Q, Shi DW, Huang XC, Liu XS, Gu EW, Xu GH. Opioid-sparing effect of modified intercostal nerve block during single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy: Retraction: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2021; Publish Ahead of Print:00003643-900000000-98287. [PMID: 33186308 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peripheral local anaesthetic blockade has an important role in multimodal postoperative analgesia after video-assisted thoracic surgery. Intercostal nerve block has an opioid-sparing effect after thoracoscopic surgery, but there is little information about an intra-operative opioid-sparing effect. OBJECTIVE This prospective randomised trial was designed to evaluate the feasibility of a modified intercostal nerve block and its potential opioid-sparing effect during single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy. DESIGN This was a randomised controlled study. SETTING The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China, from January 2020 to April 2020. PATIENTS Fifty patients scheduled for single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy were enrolled. INTERVENTION Patients were randomised to receive the intercostal nerve block using 10 ml 0.35% ropivacaine (group MINB) or conventional general anaesthesia (group CGA). Following a bolus of 0.5 to 1.0 μg kg-1 remifentanil, it was then infused at 0.2 to 0.5 μg kg-1 min-1 during surgery to keep mean arterial pressure or heart rate values around 20% below baseline values. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was intra-operative remifentanil consumption. RESULTS Median [IQR] remifentanil consumption was reduced in the MINB group [0 μg (0 to 0 μg)] compared with the CGA group [1650.0 μg (870.0 to 1892.5 μg)]. The median difference was 1650.0 μg (95%CI 1200.0 to 1770.0 μg; P = 0.00). The total number of analgesic demands during the first 24 and 48 h in the MINB group was significantly less than in the CGA group (difference = 1; 95% CI 1 to 3; P = 0.00 and difference = 4; 95% CI 3 to 5; P = 0.00; respectively). The difference in time to first demand for analgesia was significant [difference = 728 min (95% CI 344 to 1381 min), P = 0.00] and also in the number of patients requiring additional tramadol (P = 0.03). CONCLUSION We have shown intra-operative opioid-sparing with a modified intercostal nerve block during single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy, with opioid-sparing extending 48 h after surgery. However, the opioid-sparing effect was not associated with a reduction in opioid side effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION http://www.chictr.org.cn, ChiCTR2000029337.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qi Cheng
- From the Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University and Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Shi DW, Wei XD, Chen GX. Effects of low temperature on photosynthetic characteristics in the super-high-yield hybrid rice 'Liangyoupeijiu' at the seedling stage. Genet Mol Res 2016; 15:gmr-15-04-gmr.15049021. [PMID: 27966747 DOI: 10.4238/gmr15049021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
To elucidate the resistance of high-yield hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the seedling stage to low temperature, photosynthetic characteristics, such as membrane lipid peroxidation, fatty acid composition, and chloroplast ultrastructure, were investigated in a newly developed super-hybrid rice ('Liangyoupeijiu') and a traditional chill-sensitive hybrid rice ('Shanyou63'), with 20°C as the control condition and 10°C as the low temperature treatment. Chlorophyll content, oxygen consumption by photosystem I, and oxygen production by photosystem II in the thylakoid membrane mainly decreased under the low-temperature treatment. The malondialdehyde content of 'Liangyoupeijiu' decreased slightly, while increases in membrane lipid peroxidation were greater in 10°C-treated than in 25°C-treated 'Shanyou63' seedlings. The index of unsaturated fatty acids increased in the two cultivars, particularly in 'Liangyoupeijiu'. No severe chloroplast ultrastructure damage was observed under cold stress, but the number of osmiophilic granules in 'Shanyou63' increased rapidly. The results indicate that compared to 'Shanyou63', 'Liangyoupeijiu' is more chill-resistant at the seedling stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- D W Shi
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China .,College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - X D Wei
- Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu High Quality Rice R&D Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - G X Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Ali SS, Li WJ, Javed K, Shi DW, Riaz S, Zhai GJ, Han XF. Exchange bias in two-step artificially grown one-dimensional hybrid Co-BiFeO3 core-shell nanostructures. Nanotechnology 2016; 27:045708. [PMID: 26656305 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/4/045708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional core-shell nanostructures consisting of a ferromagnetic cobalt core and a multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) shell were fabricated by an artificial two-step methodology. The coupling between the ferromagnetic core and multiferroic shell manifests a significant exchange bias effect which gives a clear demonstration of the anti-ferromagnetic functionality of the BFO shell material. Exchange biases of 30 Oe and 60 Oe are observed at 300 K and at 5 K, respectively. Superparamagnetic contributions at lower temperatures play an important role in contributing to overall magnetic behavior. Dominant shape anisotropy causes parallel alignment of the easy magnetization axis along the axis of core-shell nanowires. A coherent mode of the magnetization reversal mechanism is observed by the angular dependence of coercivity (H c). This versatile two-step methodology can be employed to fabricate and investigate many other hybrid nanostructures leading to a vast scope of investigation for researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Ali
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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Javed K, Li WJ, Ali SS, Shi DW, Khan U, Riaz S, Han XF. Enhanced exchange bias and improved ferromagnetic properties in Permalloy-BiFe0.95Co0.05O3 core-shell nanostructures. Sci Rep 2015; 5:18203. [PMID: 26658956 PMCID: PMC4677379 DOI: 10.1038/srep18203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Hybrid core-shell nanostructures consisting of permalloy (Ni80Fe20) and multiferroic(BiFeO3, BFO/BiFe0.95Co0.05O3, BFC) materials were synthesized by a two-step method, based on wet chemical impregnation and subsequent electrodeposition within porous alumina membranes. Structural and magnetic characterizations have been done to investigate doping effect on magnetic properties and exchange bias. The magnetometry analysis revealed significant enhancements of the exchange bias and coercivity in NiFe-BFC core-shell nanostructures as compared with NiFe-BFO core-shell nanostructures. The enhancements can be attributed to the effective reduction of ferromagnet domain sizes between adjacent layers of core-shell structure. It indicates that it is possible to improve properties of multiferroic composites by site-engineering method. Our approach opens a pathway to obtain optimized nanostructured multiferroic composites exhibiting tunable magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Javed
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Department of Electrical Engineering, CIIT WAH, Pakistan
| | - W J Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - S S Ali
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - D W Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - U Khan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - S Riaz
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - X F Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Shi DW, Jiang J, Lung CW. Correlation between the scale-dependent fractal dimension of fracture surfaces and the fracture toughness. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1996; 54:R17355-R17358. [PMID: 9985956 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.r17355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Dai JR, Shi DW, Zhang HQ. [Morphology, anatomy and chemical constituents of five species of Clinopodium]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1984; 19:425-430. [PMID: 6536151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Shi DW, Dai KM, Gu GY, Guo JX, Bi ZQ. [A pharmacognostical study on the Chinese drug "Qing Feng Teng" (Sinomenium acutum) (author's transl)]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1981; 16:168-76. [PMID: 7246166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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