1
|
Santana MLT, Dos Santos FF, de Carvalho KM, Peixoto DS, Uezu A, Avanzi JC, Serafim ME, Nunes MR, van Es HM, Curi N, Silva BM. Interactions between land use and soil type drive soil functions, highlighting water recharge potential, in the Cantareira System, Southeast of Brazil. Sci Total Environ 2023; 903:166125. [PMID: 37572909 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
Most of the soil quality assessment protocols are focused on crop production and conservation management, while studies on vital soil functions, such as water recharge potential, should be incorporated into the monitoring of impacts on environmental quality. Our objective was to evaluate, through the Nexus approach, how dynamic (land use and management) and inherent (soil type) factors impact soil physical properties and processes that drive water recharge potential, biomass production, and water erosion in the Cantareira System, Brazil. The assessment considered three soils (Typic Hapludult, Typic Dystrudept, and Typic Usthortent) and four land uses (native forest, rotational grazing, extensive grazing, and eucalyptus), which constitute the main soils and land uses in the Cantareira System region. Representative soil samples were collected at 0-5 and 30-35 cm depth and analyzed for several soil physical quality indicators, which were used to calculate a Soil Physical Quality Index based on soil functions. Converting the native forest to eucalyptus and pasture reduced the overall soil physical quality and water recharge potential. The groundwater recharge potential function in the topsoil has the highest score of 0.72 for Typic Dystrudept in native forest contrasting with 0.16 for extensive pasture. Typic Dystrudept obtained the highest value of the SPQI value (0-5 cm: 0.85; 30-35 cm: 0.90) for native forests when compared to Typic Hapludult (0-5 cm: 0.76; 30-35 cm: 0.57) and Typic Usthortent (0-5 cm: 0.75; 30-35 cm: 0.72). Our findings sustain that land use effects on soil functions depends on soil type. Inclusion of soil type into the Nexus approach increases the understanding of natural resources and derived benefits of water, energy and food in the Cantareira System.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monna Lysa Teixeira Santana
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Flávia Franco Dos Santos
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Karine Maciel de Carvalho
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Devison Souza Peixoto
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Alexandre Uezu
- Faculty for Environmental Conservation and Sustainability (ESCAS), Institute for Ecological Research-IPÊ, 47 km Dom Pedro I hwy, Nazaré Paulista 12960-000, Brazil.
| | - Junior Cesar Avanzi
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Milson Evaldo Serafim
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato, Avenida Europa, n° 3000, Vila Real/Distrito Industrial, CEP: 78201-382 Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
| | - Márcio Renato Nunes
- Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
| | - Harold Mathias van Es
- Section of Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
| | - Nilton Curi
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Bruno Montoani Silva
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Azevedo RP, Corinto LM, Peixoto DS, De Figueiredo T, Silveira GCD, Peche PM, Pio LAS, Pagliari PH, Curi N, Silva BM. Deep Tillage Strategies in Perennial Crop Installation: Structural Changes in Contrasting Soil Classes. Plants (Basel) 2022; 11:2255. [PMID: 36079634 PMCID: PMC9460178 DOI: 10.3390/plants11172255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Tillage modifies soil structure, which can be demonstrated by changes in the soil’s physical properties, such as penetration resistance (PR) and soil electrical resistivity (ρ). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of deep tillage strategies on three morphogenetically contrasting soil classes in the establishment of perennial crops regarding geophysical and physical-hydric properties. The experiment was conducted in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. The tillage practices were evaluated in Typic Dystrustept, Rhodic Hapludult, and Rhodic Hapludox soil classes, and are described as follows: MT—plant hole; CT—furrow; SB—subsoiler; DT—rotary hoe tiller; and DT + calcium (Ca) (additional liming). Analyses of PR and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) were performed during the growing season and measurements were measured in plant rows of each experimental plot. Undisturbed soil samples were collected for analysis of soil bulk density (Bd) at three soil depths (0−0.20, 0.20−0.40, and 0.40−0.60 m) with morphological evaluation of soil structure (VESS). Tukey’s test (p < 0.05) for Bd and VESS and Pearson linear correlation analysis between Bd, ρ, and PR were performed. Soil class and its intrinsic attributes have an influence on the effect of tillage. The greatest effect on soil structure occurred in the treatments DT and DT + Ca that mixed the soil to a depth of 0.60 m. The ρ showed a positive correlation with Bd and with PR, highlighting that ERT may detect changes caused by cultivation practices, although ERT lacks the accuracy of PR. The soil response to different tillage systems and their effects on soil structure were found to be dependent on the soil class.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Passaglia Azevedo
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Lara Mota Corinto
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Devison Souza Peixoto
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Tomás De Figueiredo
- Mountain Research Center (CIMO), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (ESA/IPB), Santa Apolonia Campus, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Gustavo Cesar Dias Silveira
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Pedro Maranha Peche
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Leila Aparecida Salles Pio
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Paulo Humberto Pagliari
- Southwest Research and Outreach Center, Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, 23669 130th St., Lamberton, MN 56152, USA
| | - Nilton Curi
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Bruno Montoani Silva
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, Lavras CEP 37200-900, MG, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Peixoto DS, Silva LDCMD, Melo LBBD, Azevedo RP, Araújo BCL, Carvalho TSD, Moreira SG, Curi N, Silva BM. Occasional tillage in no-tillage systems: A global meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ 2020; 745:140887. [PMID: 32717599 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
No-tillage (NT) is a major component of conservation agricultural systems. Challenges that have arisen with the adoption of NT include soil compaction, weed management, and stratification of organic matter and nutrients. As an attempt to overcome these challenges, occasional tillage (OT) has been used as a soil management practice in NT systems. However, little is known about the impacts of OT on agronomic and environmental factors. For this reason, the objectives of this meta-analysis were: 1) to summarize the effects of OT on crop productivity, soil physical, chemical and biological properties, soil erosion and weed control; 2) to discuss the main aspects of NT management to optimize the use of OT; 3) to point out shortcomings in the diagnosis of soil compaction in NT systems, which may lead to erroneous decision-making processes regarding the use of OT. Overall, OT did not affect crops yields, although increased crop yields were observed in regions under water restriction and in soils with low retention capacity and water availability; OT improved soil physical properties (penetration resistance, soil bulk density, macroporosity, and total porosity), with persistence, generally, greater than 24 months, and decreased the soil aggregates stability; total organic carbon was reduced, particularly when plow/harrow was used and NT was already consolidated, and there was no effect on pH and available P; OT increased microbial biomass carbon, but had no effect on total microbial activity; soil erosion was reduced due to increased soil-water infiltration and reduced runoff, and finally, weed management was also improved by OT. It is suggested that suitable NT implementation and management, with the correct application of NT principles, will overcome problems associated with NT. As soil compaction is the main justification for the use of OT, methods of diagnosis and monitoring of soil compaction should be improved to assist in decision-making.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Devison Souza Peixoto
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Lucas de Castro Moreira da Silva
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Laura Beatriz Batista de Melo
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Raphael Passaglia Azevedo
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Brunno Cassiano Lemos Araújo
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Teotônio Soares de Carvalho
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Silvino Guimarães Moreira
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Nilton Curi
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Bruno Montoani Silva
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci 1001, CEP 37200-000 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|