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Jasaputra DK, Gunadi JW, Sutiono CA, Lesmana R. Modulation of Autophagy and Mitochondrial Dynamics Gene Expression by Turmeric and Mangosteen Peel Extract. J Ilm Kedokt Wijaya Kusuma 2023. [DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v12i1.2637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
High fat diet (HFD) induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction which culminates in fatty liver disease. Autophagy and mitochondrial dynamics are affected by HFD. Turmeric and mangosteen have potential roles as antioxidants and regulators of mitochondrial function in the liver. The study aims to examine the effect of turmeric and mangosteen peel extract on autophagy and mitochondrial dynamics in the liver after HFD induction. Five groups of animals (n=5) as used: negative control, positive control (HFD), turmeric (HFD + 270 mg/kg BW turmeric extract), mangosteen (HFD + mangosteen 270 mg/kg BW peel extract), and fenofibrate (HFD + 15 mg/kg BW fenofibrate). HFD was given for 7 weeks, continued by another 7 weeks plus treatment. Liver sections were extracted to conduct semi-quantitative PCR. Autophagy (LC3, p62), mitophagy (Pink1, Parkin, Bnip3), mitochondrial fission (Drp1, Fis1), and mitochondrial fusion (Opa1, Mfn1, Mfn2) gene expression were measured. LC3 (p=0.048), p62 (p=0.043), Pink1 (p=0.012), Bnip3 (p=0.010), Mfn1 (p=0.015), and Mfn2 (p=0.035) gene expressions were differed significantly, while Parkin (p=0.098) Drp1 (p=0.962), Fis1 (p=0.570), and Opa1 (p=0.055) gene expressions did not differ between groups. Both turmeric and mangosteen peel extract have positive effects by activating autophagy, mitophagy, and mitochondrial fusion in rat liver induced by HFD.
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Virgana R, Gunadi JW, Atik N, Limdawati K, Jasaputra DK, Wahyudianingsih R, Suardi NNA, Soetadji RS, Goenawan H, Lesmana R, Kartasasmita AS. MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2022; 25:1382-1388. [PMID: 36474569 PMCID: PMC9699945 DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2022.65285.14375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to explore the effect of mitoTEMPOL on histopathology, lipid droplet, and mitophagy gene expression of Wistar rat's liver after injection of streptozotocin (STZ). MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: Control (n=5); 100 mg/kg BW/day mitoTEMPOL orally (n=5); 50 mg/kg BW STZ intraperitoneal injection (n=5); and mitoTEMPOL+STZ (n=5). STZ was given a single dose, while mitoTEMPOL was given for 5 weeks after 1 week of STZ injection. Histopathological appearance, lipid droplets, mitophagy, and autophagy gene expression were examined after the mitoTEMPOL treatment. RESULTS We found metabolic zone shifting that might be correlated with the liver activity of fatty acid oxidation in the STZ group, a decrease of lipid droplets in mitoTEMPOL and mitoTEMPOL + STZ compared with Control and STZ groups were found in this study. We also found significant changes in PINK1, Parkin, BNIP3, Mfn1, and LC3 gene expression, but no difference in Opa1, Fis1, Drp1, and p62 gene expression, suggesting a change of mitochondrial fusion rather than mitochondrial fission correlated with mitophagy. CONCLUSION All this concluded that mitoTEMPOL could act as a modulator of mitophagy and metabolic function of the liver, thus amplifying its crucial role in preventing mitochondrial damage in the liver in the early onset of diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rova Virgana
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia,Cicendo National Eye Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, These authors contributed eqully to this work
| | - Julia Windi Gunadi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia , These authors contributed eqully to this work,Corresponding author: Julia Windi Gunadi. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Tel: +622-2012186; Fax: +622-2015154;
| | - Nur Atik
- Biology Cell Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Kwee Limdawati
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Diana Krisanti Jasaputra
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Roro Wahyudianingsih
- Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Hanna Goenawan
- Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia ,Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ronny Lesmana
- Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia ,Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Arief Sjamsulaksan Kartasasmita
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia,Cicendo National Eye Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
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Widowati W, Handono K, Marlina M, Sholihah IA, Jasaputra DK, Wargasetia TL, Subangkit M, Faried A, Girsang E, Lister IN, Ginting CN, Nainggolan IM, Rizal R, Kusuma H, Chiuman L. In Silico Approach for Pro-inflammatory Protein Interleukin 1β and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Docking as Potential Therapy for COVID-19 Disease. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.7405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) also known as Anakinra is a receptor antagonist of IL-1 especially IL-1β. IL-1β increased in infected COVID-19 patient groups. This study aimed that the IL-1Ra contained in Conditioned Medium Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (CM-WJMSCs) has the potential to inhibit IL-1β which is one of the cytokine storms that occur in COVID patients through an in-silico approach. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of in silico approach pro-inflammatory protein interleukin 1β (IL-1 β) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein as cytokine WJ-MSCs for potential treatment of COVID-19 disease. Methods: 3D structure using the homology modeling method on Swiss Model web-server. Molecular docking was performed to analyze the binding mode of the IL-1β related to COVID-19 with IL-1Ra and the docking results were fixed using FireDock web-server. Results: These results of the docking of proteins between IL-1β and the CM-WJMSCs component, namely IL-1Ra showed that IL-1Ra has criteria for docking on IL-1β such as the good score for QMEAN, good CscoreLB, and BS-score results, and the lowest energy obtained was -585.1 KJ/mol. It can be predicted that IL-1Ra can inhibit IL-1β which causes cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: So that there is a potential treatment of CM-WJMSCs on the severity of Covid-19 infection.
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Jasaputra DK, Lucretia T, Ray HRD, Kwee L, Gunawan D, Edwinanto L, Viona SI, Goenawan H, Lesmana R, Gunadi JW. Moringa oleifera Leaves Extract Alters Exercise-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy Adaptation. Pak J Biol Sci 2022; 25:210-217. [PMID: 35234011 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2022.210.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
<b>Background and Objective:</b> Cardiomyocyte adaptation to exercise might require ROS as a central regulator. There is a limited study regarding the importance of ROS for inducing exercise-induced adaptation and its correlations with changes in histological scoring of cardiac muscles. The study aimed to explore the importance of physiological ROS induced by exercise and its correlation with Cardiomyocyte' histological appearance that is altered by <i>Moringa oleifera</i> leaves extract in Wistar rats. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This was an animal experimental study, which use 4 groups of 24 Wistar rats divided into Control (Co), <i>Moringa</i> leaves extract (Mo), Exercise (Ex) and a combination of <i>Moringa </i>leaves extract and Exercise (MoEx). The <i>Moringa</i> leaves extract were given orally, 5 days a week, for 4 consecutive weeks. The exercise was given in moderate intensity, 5 days a week, also for 4 consecutive weeks. <b>Results:</b> This study found significant differences in heart weight and heart weight/body weight ratio in Ex group compared to the control. As for histology scoring, found that MoEx group has 16.7% cardiac hypertrophy and myofiber disarray compared to 83.3% mild hypertrophy and 50% mild disarray in Ex group. <b>Conclusion:</b> In summary, the study showed that the potential central role of exercise-induced physiological ROS for cardiac hypertrophy adaptation is altered by <i>Moringa oleifera </i>leaves extract treatment.
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Limyati Y, Sanjaya A, Lucretia T, Gunadi JW, Biben V, Jasaputra DK, Lesmana R. Potential Role of Exercise in Regulating YAP and TAZ During Cardiomyocytes Aging. Curr Cardiol Rev 2022; 18:24-33. [PMID: 35379136 PMCID: PMC9896415 DOI: 10.2174/1573403x18666220404152924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Adaptation of cardiac muscle to regular exercise results in morphological and structural changes known as physiological cardiac hypertrophy, to which the Hippo signaling pathway might have contributed. Two major terminal effectors in the Hippo signaling pathway are Yes-associated protein (YAP) and its homolog transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ). The latest studies have reported the role of YAP and TAZ in different life stages, such as in fetal, neonatal, and adult hearts. Their regulation might involve several mechanisms and effectors. One of the possible coregulators is exercise. Exercise plays a role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophic changes during different stages of life, including in aged hearts. YAP/TAZ signaling pathway has a role in physiological cardiac hypertrophy induced by exercise and is associated with cardiac remodelling. Thus, it can be believed that exercise has roles in activating the signaling pathway of YAP and TAZ in aged cardiomyocytes. However, the studies regarding the roles of YAP and TAZ during cardiomyocyte aging are limited. The primary purpose of this review is to explore the response of cardiovascular aging to exercise via signaling pathway of YAP and TAZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yenni Limyati
- Address correspondence to this author at the Postgraduate Doctoral Program Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, 40161; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital, Bandung, West Java, 40218; Department of Clinical Skills, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, 40164, Indonesia; Tel/Fax: +62222012186, +62222017621;
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Widowati W, Jasaputra DK, Wargasetia TL, Eltania TF, Azizah AM, Subangkit M, Lister INE, Ginting CN, Girsang E, Faried A. Apoptotic Potential of Secretome from Interleukin-Induced Natural Killer Cells toward Breast Cancer Cell Line by Transwell Assay. HAYATI J Biosci 2020. [DOI: 10.4308/hjb.27.3.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the number one cause of deaths from cancer in women. Metastasis in BC is caused by immunosurveillance deficiency, including impairment of Natural Killer (NK) cell maturation, low NK activity, and decreasing cytotoxicity. This study was performed to improve activating receptors and cytotoxicity of NK cells using interleukin 15 (IL15) against BC cells. Human recombinant IL15 was used to induce NK cells. To evaluate the potential of IL15 in inducing NK cells, we measured the activating and inhibiting receptors (NKG2D, NKG2A), apoptotic potency of NK cells on BC cells (MCF7) using transwell assay. The IL15 inducer on the NK cell were measured NKG2D, NKG2A gene expression with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), (GzmB) secretion using ELISA, apoptotic gene expression of MCF7 using qPCR. IL15 increased NKG2D expression 4.01-9.13%, but IL15 could not affect toward NKG2A expression on NK cells. IL15-activated NK cells, inhibited BC cells proliferation, induced apoptotic BC cells 25.89-32.19%, induced apoptotic genes of BC cells bax, p53. IL15 increase NK activating receptor (NKG2D), inhibit BC cells proliferation, induce apoptotic percentage and induce apoptotic gene expression.
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Widowati W, Jasaputra DK, Heriady Y, Faried A, Rizal R, Widodo WS, Benowo Wibowo SH, W Kusuma HS, Girsang E, Ehrich Lister IN. Dietary flavonoids against various breast cancer subtypes: a molecular docking study. ScienceAsia 2019. [DOI: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2019.45.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Widowati W, Heriady Y, Laksmitawati DR, Jasaputra DK, Wargasetia TL, Rizal R, Perdana FS, Amalia A, Arlisyah A, Khoiriyah Z, Faried A, Subangkit M. Isolation, Characterization and Proliferation of Cancer Cells from Breast Cancer Patients. Acta Inform Med 2018; 26:240-244. [PMID: 30692706 PMCID: PMC6311122 DOI: 10.5455/aim.2018.26.240-244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The most cases of cancer death, which are in the first rank among cancers suffered by women is breast cancer. The breast cancer therapy for patients has been done, but still not optimal, so it is necessary to understand the mechanism of therapy in model cell of breast cancer. AIM This study aim to develop an isolation technique of breast cancer cell from patients as a cancer cell model. MATERIAL AND METHODS Breast cancer cell isolation is performed by enzymatic methods using the collagen I and hyaluronidase. Then, breast cancer cells were characterized using flow cytometry based on the CD44/CD24 expression where MDA-MB468 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines were used as positive controls. Estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), p53, HER2, and Ki67 expression were assessed using an immunohistochemistry assay. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The morphology of cancer cells was fibroblast like cells on the day 7th after isolation. Isolated breast cancer cells expressed 95.33±0.47% of CD44+/CD24+ and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) low expressions. Isolation of breast cancer cells can use In-house enzymatic protocol. Isolated breast cancer showed the same expression as MDA-MB468 (CD44+/CD24+) and HER2- compared to MCF-7 cell lines (CD44-/CD24+). CONCLUSION These cells belonged to a basal type of breast carcinoma and expressed CD44+/CD24+, then isolated BCCs can be used as model cancer cells for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Yusuf Heriady
- Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - Diana Krisanti Jasaputra
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Teresa Liliana Wargasetia
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Fajar Sukma Perdana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Annisa Amalia
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Annisa Arlisyah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Zakiyatul Khoiriyah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Faried
- Department of Neurosurgery and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Mawar Subangkit
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
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