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Feigenberg T, Cormier B, Gotlieb WH, Jegatheeswaran K, Helpman L, Kim SR, Lau S, May T, Saab D, Plante M, Renaud MC, Samouelian V, Shamiya S, Vicus D, Wright K, Kwon JS. Factors associated with an increased risk of recurrence in patients diagnosed with high-grade endometrial cancer undergoing minimally invasive surgery: A study of the society of gynecologic oncology of Canada (GOC) community of practice (CoP). Gynecol Oncol 2021; 162:606-612. [PMID: 34183164 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a standard surgical approach for comprehensive surgical staging in women with endometrial cancer. As rates and complexity of MIS are steadily increasing, it is important to identify potential risk factors which may be associated with this approach. This study evaluates the impact of local factors on the risk of disease recurrence. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted of patients diagnosed with high grade endometrial cancer (HGEC) who underwent MIS between 2012 and 2016 at eight Canadian centers. Data was collected from medical records. The 75th percentile was calculated for estimated uterine volume and weight. All recurrences were categorized into two groups; intra-abdominal vs. extra-abdominal. To search for significant covariates associated with recurrence-free survival a Cox proportional hazard model was performed. RESULTS A total of 758 patients were included in the study. Intra-uterine manipulator was used in 497 (35.8%) of patients. Vaginal lacerations were documented in 9.1%. Median follow-up was 30.5 months (interquartile range 20-47). There were 157 who had disease recurrence (20.71%), including 92 (12.14%) intra-abdominal and 60 (7.92%) extra-abdominal only recurrences. In univariate analysis myometrial invasion, LVI, stage, uterine volume and weight > 75th percentile and chemotherapy were associated with increased risk of intra-abdominal recurrence. In multivariable analysis only stage, and specimen weight > 75th percentile (OR 2.207, CI 1.123-4.337) remained significant. Uterine volume, and weight were not associated with increased risk of extra-abdominal recurrences. CONCLUSION For patients diagnosed with HGEC undergoing MIS, extracting a large uterus is associated with a significantly increased risk for intra-abdominal recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomer Feigenberg
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Trillium Health Partners, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Beatrice Cormier
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Université de Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Walter Henri Gotlieb
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kizanee Jegatheeswaran
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Limor Helpman
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada
| | - Soyoun Rachel Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Susie Lau
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Taymaa May
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dima Saab
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marie Plante
- Gynecologic Oncology Division, CHU de Québec-Hôtel-Dieu de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada
| | - Marie Claude Renaud
- Gynecologic Oncology Division, CHU de Québec-Hôtel-Dieu de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada
| | - Vanessa Samouelian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Université de Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Sarah Shamiya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Danielle Vicus
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kristin Wright
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada
| | - Janice S Kwon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada
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Stergiopoulos V, Saab D, Francombe Pridham K, Aery A, Nakhost A. Building flexibility and managing complexity in community mental health: lessons learned in a large urban centre. BMC Psychiatry 2018; 18:20. [PMID: 29368586 PMCID: PMC5784615 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1597-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Across many jurisdictions, adults with complex mental health and social needs face challenges accessing appropriate supports due to system fragmentation and strict eligibility criteria of existing services. To support this underserviced population, Toronto's local health authority launched two novel community mental health models in 2014, inspired by Flexible Assertive Community Team principles. This study explores service user and provider perspectives on the acceptability of these services, and lessons learned during early implementation. METHODS We purposively sampled 49 stakeholders (staff, physicians, service users, health systems stakeholders) and conducted 17 semi-structured qualitative interviews and 5 focus groups between October 23, 2014 and March 2, 2015, exploring stakeholder perspectives on the newly launched team based models, as well as activities and strategies employed to support early implementation. Interviews and focus groups were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS Findings revealed wide-ranging endorsement for the two team-based models' success in engaging the target population of adults with complex service needs. Implementation strengths included the broad recognition of existing service gaps, the use of interdisciplinary teams and experienced service providers, broad partnerships and collaboration among various service sectors, training and team building activities. Emerging challenges included lack of complementary support services such as suitable housing, organizational contexts reluctant to embrace change and risk associated with complexity, as well as limited service provider and organizational capacity to deliver evidence-based interventions. CONCLUSIONS Findings identified implementation drivers at the practitioner, program, and system levels, specific to the implementation of community mental health interventions for adults with complex health and social needs. These can inform future efforts to address the health and support needs of this vulnerable population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicky Stergiopoulos
- Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. .,Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 100 Stokes Street, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada. .,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, 8th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.
| | - Dima Saab
- grid.415502.7Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada
| | - Kate Francombe Pridham
- grid.415502.7Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada
| | - Anjana Aery
- grid.415502.7Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada
| | - Arash Nakhost
- 0000 0001 2157 2938grid.17063.33Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, 8th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8 Canada ,grid.415502.7Mental Health Services, St. Michael’s Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8 Canada
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Brodaty H, Draper B, Saab D, Low LF, Richards V, Paton H, Lie D. Psychosis, depression and behavioural disturbances in Sydney nursing home residents: prevalence and predictors. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001; 16:504-12. [PMID: 11376467 DOI: 10.1002/gps.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is wide variation in the rates of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) reported in nursing homes. AIMS This study aimed to investigate: (1) the prevalence of BPSD in nursing home residents using the BEHAVE-AD; (2) the relationships of BPSD with (a) demographic, (b) dementia, (c) diurnal and (d) nursing home variables; and (3) the inter-relationships between different types of BPSD, as measured by subscales of the BEHAVE-AD. RESULTS Over 90% of residents exhibited at least one behavioural disturbance. Specifically, there was evidence of psychosis in 60%, depressed mood in 42% and activity disturbances or aggression in 82% of residents. Younger, more functionally impaired residents with a chart diagnosis of psychosis had higher BPSD rates, as did those residing in larger nursing homes. Individual BPSD were significantly intercorrelated. CONCLUSIONS BPSD are ubiquitous in nursing home residents. Behavioural disturbances are frequently associated with psychosis and/or depression. The findings suggest the need for psychogeriatric services to nursing homes and smaller facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Brodaty
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Australia.
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Draper B, Brodaty H, Low LF, Saab D, Lie D, Richards V, Paton H. Use of psychotropics in Sydney nursing homes: associations with depression, psychosis, and behavioral disturbances. Int Psychogeriatr 2001; 13:107-20. [PMID: 11352328 DOI: 10.1017/s1041610201007505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of psychotropic use in nursing home residents, the extent to which psychotropic dosage is consistent with published guidelines, and the relationships between psychotropic class and psychiatric and behavioral disturbances. Six hundred forty-seven subjects, mean age 82.3 years, residing in 11 nursing homes in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, Australia, were assessed using the Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale (BEHAVE-AD), the Abbreviated Mental Test Scale, and the Even Briefer Assessment Scale for Depression (EBAS-DEP). Details of psychotropic prescription and diagnoses of depression, dementia, and psychosis were obtained from nursing home charts. Psychotropics were prescribed for 333 (51.5%) residents, 381 (58.9%) if "as required" (PRN) use is included. Prescription of multiple psychotropics was present in 148 (22.7%) residents. Antidepressants were prescribed for 19.8% of residents, with subtherapeutic doses less likely in residents on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. On logistic regression, the use of antidepressants was predicted by the affective disturbances subscale on the BEHAVE-AD. Only 30.4% of residents with significant depressive symptoms on the EBAS-DEP were prescribed antidepressants. Antipsychotics were prescribed for 21.3% residents at a mean dosage of 73 mg chlorpromazine equivalence. Residents on antipsychotics had significantly higher scores on the delusions, hallucinations, activity disturbance, and aggressiveness subscales of the BEHAVE-AD. On logistic regression, only the activity disturbance subscale and chart diagnoses of dementia and psychosis were significant predictors. Psychosis (58.8%) and behavioral disturbances (91.9%) were more prevalent in residents prescribed antipsychotics than in residents not prescribed antipsychotics (42.5% and 76.6%, respectively). High rates of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia remained in residents prescribed antipsychotics and high rates of depressive symptoms in residents prescribed antidepressants, suggesting a role for nonpharmacological strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Draper
- Schools of Psychiatry and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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