1
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Weidemann ML, Calaminus R, Menzel N, Johrendt D. The Phosphidosilicates AE 2 Li 4 SiP 4 (AE=Ca, Sr, Eu) Ba 4 Li 16 Si 3 P 12. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303696. [PMID: 38147485 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
The quaternary phosphidosilicates AE2 Li4 SiP4 (AE=Ca, Sr, Eu) and Ba4 Li16 Si3 P12 were synthesized by heating the elements and Li3 P under argon atmosphere. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. AE2 Li4 SiP4 crystallize in a new layered structure type (P21 /m, Z=2) with CdI2 -analoguos layers. Edge sharing CaP6 octahedra are separated by layers of vertex-sharing SiP4 and LiP4 tetrahedra, which contain additional chains of LiP6 octahedra. Ba4 Li16 Si3 P12 forms likewise a new structure type (P21 /c, Z=16) with a three-dimensional network of SiP4 , Si2 P6 and LiP4 entities as well as one phosphorus site not bonded to silicon. Barium is located in capped trigonal prisms of phosphorus which form strongly corrugated layers. 31 P and 29 Si solid-state NMR spectra confirm the crystal structures of the compounds AE2 Li4 SiP4 . 7 Li spectra show only one signal in spite of quite different crystallographic positions, which indicate possible Li+ mobility. However, this signal is much broader compared to the known Li+ conducting phosphidosilicates. Accordingly, electrochemical impedance measurements show low Li+ conductivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin L Weidemann
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D), 81377, München, Germany
| | - Robert Calaminus
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D), 81377, München, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569, Stuttgart
| | - Nina Menzel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D), 81377, München, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D), 81377, München, Germany
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2
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Pritzl RM, Prinz N, Strobel P, Schmidt PJ, Johrendt D, Schnick W. From Framework to Layers Driven by Pressure - The Monophyllo-Oxonitridophosphate β-MgSrP3N5O2 and Comparison to its α-Polymorph. Chemistry 2023:e202301218. [PMID: 37205841 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Oxonitridophosphates exhibit the potential for broad structural diversity, making them promising host-compounds in phosphor-converted light-emitting diode applications. The novel monophyllo-oxonitridophosphate β-MgSrP3N5O2 was obtained by using the high-pressure multianvil technique. The crystal structure was solved and refined based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. β-MgSrP3N5O2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmme (no. 67, a = 8.8109(6), b = 12.8096(6), c = 4.9065(3) Å, Z = 4) and has a structure related to that of Ba2CuSi2O7. DFT calculations were performed to investigate the phase transition from α- to β-MgSrP3N5O2 and to confirm the latter as the corresponding high-pressure polymorph. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped samples of both polymorphs were investigated and discussed, showing blue and cyan emission, respectively (α-MgSrP3N5O2; λmax = 438 nm, fwhm = 46 nm/2396 cm-1; β-MgSrP3N5O2; λmax = 502 nm, fwhm = 42 nm/1670 cm-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard M Pritzl
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, GERMANY
| | - Nina Prinz
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, GERMANY
| | - Philipp Strobel
- Lumileds Germany GmbH, Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen, Philipsstrasse 8, 52068, Aachen, GERMANY
| | - Peter J Schmidt
- Lumileds Germany GmbH, Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen, Philipsstrasse 8, 52068, Aachen, GERMANY
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Chemistry, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Department Chemie, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, GERMANY
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3
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Werhahn D, Ortiz BR, Hay AK, Wilson SD, Seshadri R, Johrendt D. The kagomé metals RbTi 3Bi 5 and CsTi 3Bi 5. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2022-0125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The kagomé metals RbTi3Bi5 and CsTi3Bi5 were synthesized both as polycrystalline powders by heating the elements in an argon atmosphere and as single crystals grown using a self-flux method. The compounds crystallize in the hexagonal crystal system isotypically to KV3Sb5 (P6/mmm, Z = 1, CsTi3Bi5: a = 5.7873(1), c = 9.2062(1) Å; RbTi3Bi5: a = 5.773(1), c = 9.065(1) Å). The titanium atoms form a kagomé net with bismuth atoms in the hexagons as well as above and below the triangles. The alkali metal atoms are coordinated by 12 bismuth atoms and form AlB2-like slabs between the kagomé layers. Magnetic susceptibility measurements with CsTi3Bi5 and RbTi3Bi5 single crystals reveal Pauli-paramagnetism and traces of superconductivity caused by CsBi2/RbBi2 impurities. Magnetotransport measurements reveal conventional Fermi liquid behavior and quantum oscillations indicative of a single dominant orbit at low temperature. DFT calculations show the characteristic metallic kagomé band structure similar to that of CsV3Sb5 with reduced band filling. A symmetry analysis of the band structure does not reveal an obvious and unique signature of a nontrivial topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Werhahn
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstraße 5–13 , 81377 München , Germany
| | - Brenden R. Ortiz
- Materials Department, Materials Research Laboratory and California Nanosystems Institute , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA
| | - Aurland K. Hay
- Materials Department, Materials Research Laboratory and California Nanosystems Institute , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA
| | - Stephen D. Wilson
- Materials Department, Materials Research Laboratory and California Nanosystems Institute , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA
| | - Ram Seshadri
- Materials Department, Materials Research Laboratory and California Nanosystems Institute , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstraße 5–13 , 81377 München , Germany
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4
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Ziegler R, Reimann MK, Lammer N, Rendenbach B, Johrendt D, Pöttgen R, Huppertz H. Extensive Investigation of High‐Pressure Tungsten Dioxide β‐WO
2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raimund Ziegler
- Institut für Allgemeine Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 A-6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Maximilian K. Reimann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 30 D-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Nadine Lammer
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (Haus D) D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Bettina Rendenbach
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (Haus D) D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (Haus D) D-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 30 D-48149 Münster Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 A-6020 Innsbruck Austria
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5
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Eisenburger L, Weippert V, Paulmann C, Johrendt D, Oeckler O, Schnick W. Discovery of Two Polymorphs of TiP
4
N
8
Synthesized from Binary Nitrides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202014. [PMID: 35179291 PMCID: PMC9310718 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
TiP4N8 was obtained from the binary nitrides TiN and P3N5 upon addition of NH4F as a mineralizer at 8 GPa and 1400 °C. An intricate interplay of disorder and polymorphism was elucidated by in situ temperature‐dependent single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, STEM‐HAADF, and the investigation of annealed samples. This revealed two polymorphs, which consist of dense networks of PN4 tetrahedra (degree of condensation κ=0.5) and either augmented triangular TiN7 prisms or triangular TiN6 prisms for α‐ and β‐TiP4N8, respectively. The structures of TiP4N8 exhibit body‐centered tetragonal (bct) framework topology. DFT calculations confirm the measured band gaps of α‐ and β‐TiP4N8 (1.6–1.8 eV) and predict the thermochemistry of the polymorphs in agreement with the experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Eisenburger
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Carsten Paulmann
- Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut Universität Hamburg Grindelallee 48 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Oliver Oeckler
- Institute for Mineralogy Crystallography and Materials Science Leipzig University Scharnhorststraße 20 04275 Leipzig Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
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6
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Eisenburger L, Weippert V, Paulmann C, Johrendt D, Oeckler O, Schnick W. Discovery of Two Polymorphs of TiP4N8 Synthesized from Binary Nitrides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Eisenburger
- Universitat München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Chemistry Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich GERMANY
| | - Valentin Weippert
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Chemistry Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich GERMANY
| | - Carsten Paulmann
- Universität Hamburg: Universitat Hamburg Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut Grindelallee 48 20146 Hamburg GERMANY
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Chemie Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich GERMANY
| | - Oliver Oeckler
- Leipzig University Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Materials Science Scharnhorststraße 20 04275 Leipzig GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Department Chemie Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München GERMANY
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7
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Grödler D, Weidemann ML, Lichtenberg A, Greven T, Nickstadt R, Haydo M, Wickleder M, Klein A, Johrendt D, Mathur S, Zegke M, Raauf A. Heterobimetallic uranyl(VI) alkoxides of lanthanoids: formation through simple ligand exchange. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:835-838. [PMID: 34931647 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05444a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lanthanoid and actinoid silylamides are versatile starting materials. Herein we show how a simple ligand exchange with tert-butanol leads to the formation of the first trimeric heterobimetallic uranyl(VI)-lanthanoid(III) alkoxide complexes. The μ3 coordination of the endogenous uranyl oxo atom results in a significant elongation of the bond length and a significant deviation from the linear uranyl arrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Grödler
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Martin L Weidemann
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstraße 5-13 (D), 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Andreas Lichtenberg
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Tobias Greven
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Robin Nickstadt
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Malek Haydo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Mathias Wickleder
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Axel Klein
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstraße 5-13 (D), 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Sanjay Mathur
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Markus Zegke
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
| | - Aida Raauf
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939 Cologne, Germany.
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8
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Fuchs B, Johrendt D, Bayarjargal L, Huppertz H. Das erste Hochdruck‐Chromoxonitridoborat CrB
4
O
6
N – ein unerwartetes Bindeglied zur Chemie der Nitridosilikate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Fuchs
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 (Haus D) 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Lkhamsuren Bayarjargal
- Institut für Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main Altenhöferallee 1 60438 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
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9
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Fuchs B, Johrendt D, Bayarjargal L, Huppertz H. The First High-Pressure Chromium Oxonitridoborate CrB 4 O 6 N-an Unexpected Link to Nitridosilicate-Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21801-21806. [PMID: 34382328 PMCID: PMC8519044 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
CrB4O6N crystallizes in the non‐centrosymmetric space group P63mc (no. 186) with the lattice parameters a=5.1036(1), c=8.3519(3) Å, and a volume of 188.40(1) Å3. It was synthesized in a high‐pressure/high‐temperature experiment at 7 GPa and 1673 K and represents the first high‐pressure oxonitridoborate. It is built up of starlike‐shaped entities of four BO3N tetrahedra, connected via one common nitrogen atom that resembles the fourfold‐coordinated nitrogen atoms in the homeotypic nitridosilicates MYbSi4N7 (M=Sr, Ba). Building up a network with channels that contain the Cr3+ ions, CrB4O6N contains for the first time a tetrahedral building unit in contrast to trigonal planar B(O/N)3 entities in all other known oxonitridoborates. The structural relations as well as the results of spectroscopic measurements and calculations on the chromium oxonitridoborate are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Fuchs
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (Haus D), 81377, München, Germany
| | - Lkhamsuren Bayarjargal
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
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10
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Haffner A, Hatz A, Zeman OEO, Hoch C, Lotsch BV, Johrendt D. Polymorphie und schnelle Kalium‐Ionenleitung im Phosphidosilicat KSi
2
P
3
mit T5 Supertetraedern. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department Chemie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Anna‐Katharina Hatz
- Abteilung für Nanochemie Max-Plank-Institut für Festkörperforschung Heisenbergstraße 1 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Otto E. O. Zeman
- Department Chemie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Constantin Hoch
- Department Chemie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Bettina V. Lotsch
- Abteilung für Nanochemie Max-Plank-Institut für Festkörperforschung Heisenbergstraße 1 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
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11
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Haffner A, Hatz AK, Zeman OEO, Hoch C, Lotsch BV, Johrendt D. Polymorphism and Fast Potassium-Ion Conduction in the T5 Supertetrahedral Phosphidosilicate KSi 2 P 3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13641-13646. [PMID: 33734533 PMCID: PMC8252096 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The all‐solid‐state battery (ASSB) is a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage. In view of the limited availability of lithium, however, alternative systems based on earth‐abundant and inexpensive elements are urgently sought. Besides well‐studied sodium compounds, potassium‐based systems offer the advantage of low cost and a large electrochemical window, but are hardly explored. Here we report the synthesis and crystal structure of K‐ion conducting T5 KSi2P3 inspired by recent discoveries of fast ion conductors in alkaline phosphidosilicates. KSi2P3 is composed of SiP4 tetrahedra forming interpenetrating networks of large T5 supertetrahedra. The compound passes through a reconstructive phase transition from the known T3 to the new tetragonal T5 polymorph at 1020 °C with enantiotropic displacive phase transitions upon cooling at about 155 °C and 80 °C. The potassium ions are located in large channels between the T5 supertetrahedral networks and show facile movement through the structure. The bulk ionic conductivity is up to 2.6×10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C with an average activation energy of 0.20 eV. This is remarkably high for a potassium ion conductor at room temperature, and marks KSi2P3 as the first non‐oxide solid potassium ion conductor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Anna-Katharina Hatz
- Department of Nanochemistry, Max Plank Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Otto E O Zeman
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Constantin Hoch
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Bettina V Lotsch
- Department of Nanochemistry, Max Plank Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
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12
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Rendenbach B, Hohl T, Harm S, Hoch C, Johrendt D. Electrochemical Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Organic Ion Intercalated Superconductor (TMA) 0.5Fe 2Se 2 with Tc = 43 K. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:3043-3048. [PMID: 33595300 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Intercalation of organic cations in superconducting iron selenide can significantly increase the critical temperature (Tc). We present an electrochemical method using β-FeSe crystals (Tc ≈ 8 K) floating on a mercury cathode to intercalate tetramethylammonium ions (TMA+) quantitatively to obtain bulk samples of (TMA)0.5Fe2Se2 with Tc = 43 K. The layered crystal structure is closely related to the ThCr2Si2-type with disordered TMA+ ions between the FeSe layers. Although the organic ions are not detectable by X-ray diffraction, packing requirements as well as first-principle density functional theory calculations constrain the specified structure. Our synthetic route enables electrochemical intercalations of other organic cations with high yields to greatly optimize the superconducting properties and to expand this class of high-Tc materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Rendenbach
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - Timotheus Hohl
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - Sascha Harm
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - Constantin Hoch
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
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13
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Abstract
A new sodalite-type compound, namely BaGe8As14 was synthesized via solid-state reactions and structurally characterized with single crystal X-ray diffraction (space group I4[combining macron]3m). Vertex-sharing GeAs4-tetrahedra form β-cages with additional Ge/As-mixed sites located slightly above or below the six-membered rings. The structure is similar to the borate mineral rhodizite. Barium atoms are disordered due to a slight shift off the centers of large β-cages. This partially disordered structure together with a narrow bandgap of 0.43 eV in line with low resistivity (2 × 10-2Ω cm), and a high carrier concentration (1.6 × 1020 cm-3) at 300 K qualifies BaGe8As14 as a potential thermoelectric material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstraße 5-13 (D), 81377 Munich, Germany.
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14
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Haffner A, Zeman OEO, Bräuniger T, Johrendt D. Supertetrahedral anions in the phosphidosilicates Na 1.25Ba 0.875Si 3P 5 and Na 31Ba 5Si 52P 83. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:9123-9128. [PMID: 34115082 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01234g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Solid ionic conductors are one key component of all-solid-state batteries, and recent studies with lithium, sodium and potassium phosphidosilicates revealed remarkable ion conduction capabilities in these compounds. We report the synthesis and crystal structures of two quaternary phosphidosilicates with sodium and barium, which crystallize in new structure types. Na1.25Ba0.875Si3P5 contains layers of T3 supertetrahedra, while Na31Ba5Si52P83 forms defect T5 entities and contains Si-Si bonds and P3 trimers. Though T1-relaxometry data indicate a relatively low activation energy for Na+ migration of 0.16 eV, the crystal structures lack sufficient three-dimensional migration paths necessary for fast sodium ion conductvity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 83177 Munich, Germany.
| | - Otto E O Zeman
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 83177 Munich, Germany.
| | - Thomas Bräuniger
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 83177 Munich, Germany.
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 83177 Munich, Germany.
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians University of Munich Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians University of Munich Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians University of Munich Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
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16
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Abstract
The new Zintl-compounds AEGe8As10 (AE = Sr, Ba) and BaGe7P12 were synthesized via solid-state reactions, and their structures were determined by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. SrGe8As10 and BaGe8As10 crystallize in the space group Cmce and show complex 3D networks composed of three different Ge-As motifs and As-As bonds with mixed valence of germanium in the oxidation states +2, + 3, and +4. Mixed valences of germanium +3 and +4 occur in BaGe7P12, which crystallizes in the space group R3̅ with a 3D network built up of Ge2P6 dumbbells and P-P bonds. An exceptional 6-fold coordinated germanium resides in the center of a GeP6 trigonal antiprism. High temperature X-ray diffraction shows thermal stabilities up to 923-953 K. UV-Vis and resistivity measurements reveal a semiconducting nature with small indirect band gaps between 0.02 and 1.6 eV. Electronic band structure calculations confirm the semiconducting state and indicate covalent bonds within the Ge-Pn polyanions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Thanh Chau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Kristian Witthaut
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich Germany
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17
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Weippert V, Haffner A, Johrendt D. New layered supertetrahedral compounds T2-MSiAs2, T3-MGaSiAs3 and polytypic T4-M
4Ga5SiAs9 (M = Sr, Eu). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2020-0152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The new supertetrahedral compounds MSiAs2, MGaSiAs3 and mC/tI-M
4Ga5SiAs9 (M = Sr, Eu) have been synthesized by solid-state reactions at high temperatures. The structures were determined by single crystal or powder X-ray diffraction. MSiAs2 and MGaSiAs3 crystallize in the monoclinic TlGaSe2- and RbCuSnS3-type structures, respectively (space group C2/c). These are topologically hierarchical variants of the tetragonal HgI2-type structure with stacked layers of T2 or T3 supertetrahedra. The T4 compounds M
4Ga5SiAs9 are dimorphic and form new structure types in the space groups C2/c and I41/amd, respectively. The latter exhibits coinciding layer stacking as known from tetragonal HgI2. The T4 compounds close the gap between the longer known T2 types and the recently reported compounds with T5 and T6 supertetrahedra. Measurements of the optical band gap, electrical resistivity and Hall Effect support the semiconducting nature of M
4Ga5SiAs9. Magnetization measurements confirm Eu2+ in Eu4Ga5SiAs9 and indicate ferromagnetism below T = 2 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich , Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) , 81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich , Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) , 81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich , Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D) , 81377 Munich , Germany
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5‐13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Anna‐Katharina Hatz
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5‐13 81377 Munich Germany
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Constantin Hoch
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5‐13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Bettina V. Lotsch
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5‐13 81377 Munich Germany
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstr. 5‐13 81377 Munich Germany
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19
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Stegemann F, Stahl J, Bartsch M, Zacharias H, Johrendt D, Janka O. Temperature induced valence phase transition in intermediate-valent YbPd 2Al 3. Chem Sci 2019; 10:11086-11094. [PMID: 32206257 PMCID: PMC7069237 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04437j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A temperature induced valence phase transition from Yb3+ at higher temperatures to Yb2+ at lower temperatures was observed at T = 110(1) K for intermetallic YbPd2Al3.
A temperature induced valence phase transition from Yb3+ at higher temperatures to Yb2+ at lower temperatures was observed at T = 110(1) K for intermetallic YbPd2Al3. The title compound has been prepared from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules. The structure was refined from single-crystal data and the title compound was found to crystallize in the hexagonal YNi2Al3 type structure with space group P6/mmm and lattice parameters of a = 929.56(7) and c = 420.16(3) pm (300 K data). Full ordering of the Pd and Al atoms within the [Pd2Al3]δ– polyanion was observed. Magnetic measurements revealed an anomaly in the dc susceptibility data and intermediate valent Yb at higher temperature, as observed from the effective magnetic moment. The proposed valence phase transition was also observed as a λ-type anomaly in heat capacity measurements (T = 108.4(1) K), however, no systematic shift of the λ-peak was observed in field dependent heat capacity measurements. An antiferromagnetic ordering at this temperature, however, could be excluded, based on field-dependent susceptibility measurements and magnetization isotherms. No dynamic phenomenon was observed in ac susceptibility measurements, excluding e.g. spin-glass behavior. Subsequent temperature dependent single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction experiments indicated a steep increase in the length of the c axis around T = 110 K upon cooling. However, no structural phase transition was found via single-crystal diffraction experiments conducted at 90 K. The anomaly was also observed in other physical measurements of e.g. the electrical resistivity, indicating a clear change in the electronic structure of the material. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy conducted at room temperature shows the presence of both, Yb2+ and Yb3+, underlining the mixed-valent state. Members of the solid solution Yb1–xCaxPd2Al3 (x = 0.33, 0.67, 1) were finally used to further study the charge ordering and the present temperature induced valence phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Stegemann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30 , D-48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Juliane Stahl
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (Haus D) , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Manfred Bartsch
- Center for Soft Nanoscience , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Busso-Peus-Straße 10 , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Helmut Zacharias
- Center for Soft Nanoscience , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Busso-Peus-Straße 10 , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (Haus D) , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30 , D-48149 Münster , Germany .
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
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21
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Mallmann M, Niklaus R, Rackl T, Benz M, Chau TG, Johrendt D, Minár J, Schnick W. Solid Solutions of Grimm-Sommerfeld Analogous Nitride Semiconductors II-IV-N 2 (II=Mg, Mn, Zn; IV=Si, Ge): Ammonothermal Synthesis and DFT Calculations. Chemistry 2019; 25:15887-15895. [PMID: 31529651 PMCID: PMC6916306 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Grimm–Sommerfeld analogous II‐IV‐N2 nitrides such as ZnSiN2, ZnGeN2, and MgGeN2 are promising semiconductor materials for substitution of commonly used (Al,Ga,In)N. Herein, the ammonothermal synthesis of solid solutions of II‐IV‐N2 compounds (II=Mg, Mn, Zn; IV=Si, Ge) having the general formula (IIa1−xIIbx)‐IV‐N2 with x≈0.5 and ab initio DFT calculations of their electronic and optical properties are presented. The ammonothermal reactions were conducted in custom‐built, high‐temperature, high‐pressure autoclaves by using the corresponding elements as starting materials. NaNH2 and KNH2 act as ammonobasic mineralizers that increase the solubility of the reactants in supercritical ammonia. Temperatures between 870 and 1070 K and pressures up to 200 MPa were chosen as reaction conditions. All solid solutions crystallize in wurtzite‐type superstructures with space group Pna21 (no. 33), confirmed by powder XRD. The chemical compositions were analyzed by energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy was used for estimation of optical bandgaps of all compounds, which ranged from 2.6 to 3.5 eV (Ge compounds) and from 3.6 to 4.4 eV (Si compounds), and thus demonstrated bandgap tunability between the respective boundary phases. Experimental findings were corroborated by DFT calculations of the electronic structure of pseudorelaxed mixed‐occupancy structures by using the KKR+CPA approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Mallmann
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Robin Niklaus
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Tobias Rackl
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Maximilian Benz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Thanh G. Chau
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Ján Minár
- New Technologies Research CentreUniversity of West BohemiaUniverzitni 830614PilsenCzech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D)81377MunichGermany
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22
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Weippert V, Johrendt D. High-pressure synthesis and crystal structure of SrGa 4As 4. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2019; 75:1643-1645. [PMID: 31709083 PMCID: PMC6829736 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989019013562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Strontium tetra-gallate(II,III) tetra-arsenide, SrGa4As4, was synthesized in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions of 8 GPa and 1573 K. The com-pound crystallizes in a new structure type (P3221, Z = 3) as a three-dimensional (3D) framework of corner-sharing SrAs8 quadratic anti-prisms with strontium situated on a twofold rotation axis (Wyckoff position 3b). This arrangement is surrounded by a 3D framework which can be described as alternately stacked layers of either condensed GaIIIAs4 tetra-hedra or honeycomb-like layers built up from distorted ethane-like GaII 2As6 units com-prising Ga-Ga bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Weippert
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, D-81377 München, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, D-81377 München, Germany
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23
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Holenstein S, Stahl J, Shermadini Z, Simutis G, Grinenko V, Chareev DA, Khasanov R, Orain JC, Amato A, Klauss HH, Morenzoni E, Johrendt D, Luetkens H. Extended Magnetic Dome Induced by Low Pressures in Superconducting FeSe_{1-x}S_{x}. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:147001. [PMID: 31702214 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.147001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report muon spin rotation and magnetization measurements under pressure on Fe_{1+δ}Se_{1-x}S_{x} with x≈0.11. Above p≈0.6 GPa we find a microscopic coexistence of superconductivity with an extended dome of long range magnetic order that spans a pressure range between previously reported separated magnetic phases. The magnetism initially competes on an atomic scale with the coexisting superconductivity leading to a local maximum and minimum of the superconducting T_{c}(p). The maximum of T_{c} corresponds to the onset of magnetism while the minimum coincides with the pressure of strongest competition. A shift of the maximum of T_{c}(p) for a series of single crystals with x up to 0.14 roughly extrapolates to a putative magnetic and superconducting state at ambient pressure for x≥0.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Holenstein
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Stahl
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - Z Shermadini
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - G Simutis
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - V Grinenko
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, TU Dresden, DE-01069 Dresden, Germany
- Institute for Metallic Materials, Leibniz IFW Dresden, DE-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - D A Chareev
- RAS, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Chernogolovka 123456, Russia
- Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
- Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008, Russia
| | - R Khasanov
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - J-C Orain
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - A Amato
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - H-H Klauss
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, TU Dresden, DE-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - E Morenzoni
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - H Luetkens
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Weippert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Alexis Stamatopoulos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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25
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Hoerder GJ, Seibald M, Baumann D, Schröder T, Peschke S, Schmid PC, Tyborski T, Pust P, Stoll I, Bergler M, Patzig C, Reißaus S, Krause M, Berthold L, Höche T, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Sr[Li 2Al 2O 2N 2]:Eu 2+-A high performance red phosphor to brighten the future. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1824. [PMID: 31015399 PMCID: PMC6478936 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09632-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Innovative materials for phosphor converted white light-emitting diodes are in high demand owing to the huge potential of the light-emitting diode technology to reduce energy consumption worldwide. As the primary blue diode is already highly optimized, the conversion phosphors are of crucial importance for any further improvements. We report on the discovery of the high performance red phosphor Sr[Li2Al2O2N2]:Eu2+ meeting all requirements for a phosphor's optical properties. It combines the optimal spectral position for a red phosphor, as defined in the 2016 Research & Development-plan of the United States government, with an exceptionally small spectral full width at half maximum and excellent thermal stability. A white mid-power phosphor-converted light-emitting diode prototype utilising Sr[Li2Al2O2N2]:Eu2+ shows an increase of 16% in luminous efficacy compared to currently available commercial high colour-rendering phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes, while retaining excellent high colour rendition. This phosphor enables a big leap in energy efficiency of white emitting phosphor-converted light-emitting-diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregor J Hoerder
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Markus Seibald
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Mittelstetter Weg 2, D-86830, Schwabmünchen, Germany
| | - Dominik Baumann
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Mittelstetter Weg 2, D-86830, Schwabmünchen, Germany
| | - Thorsten Schröder
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Mittelstetter Weg 2, D-86830, Schwabmünchen, Germany
| | - Simon Peschke
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Mittelstetter Weg 2, D-86830, Schwabmünchen, Germany
| | - Philipp C Schmid
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Mittelstetter Weg 2, D-86830, Schwabmünchen, Germany
| | - Tobias Tyborski
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Mittelstetter Weg 2, D-86830, Schwabmünchen, Germany
| | - Philipp Pust
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Leibnizstr. 4, D-93055, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ion Stoll
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Leibnizstr. 4, D-93055, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Michael Bergler
- OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Leibnizstr. 4, D-93055, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Christian Patzig
- Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, D-06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Stephan Reißaus
- Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, D-06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Michael Krause
- Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, D-06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Lutz Berthold
- Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, D-06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Thomas Höche
- Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, D-06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
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26
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Stahl J, Shlaen E, Johrendt D. The van der Waals Ferromagnets Fe5-δGeTe2and Fe5-δ-xNixGeTe2- Crystal Structure, Stacking Faults, and Magnetic Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Stahl
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Evgeniya Shlaen
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D) 81377 München Germany
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27
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Langenmaier M, Rackl T, Johrendt D, Röhr C. Alkali chalcogenido ortho manganates(II) A
6MnQ
4 (A=Rb, Cs; Q=S, Se, Te). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2018-0138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The six isotypic alkali ortho chalcogenido manganates A
6[MnII
Q
4] (A=Rb, Cs; Q=S, Se, Te) were synthesized – in most cases in pure phase – from stoichiometric mixtures of the manganese monochalcogenides MnQ, the elemental chalcogens and Rb2S/Cs2S2 (sulfido salts) or the pure alkali elements (selenido and tellurido salts) as alkali sources at maximum temperatures between 650 and 800°C. Their hexagonal crystal structures were refined by means of X-ray single crystal data (space group P63
mc, Na6ZnO4-type structure, Z=2; A/Q: Rb/S: a=1019.34(2), c=792.560(10) pm, R1=0.0166; Rb/Se: a=1055.74(2), c=821.14(2) pm, R1=0.0275; Rb/Te: a=1126.68(2), c=860.54(2) pm, R1=0.0152; Cs/S: a=1056.68(2), c=831.22(2) pm, R1=0.0168; Cs/Se: a=1096.04(3), c=858.13(2) pm, R1=0.0194; and Cs/Te: a=1167.72(3), c=896.95(2) pm, R1=0.0140). The chiral structures contain isolated C
3 symmetric, but very close to ideal tetrahedral, ortho manganate(II) anions [MnII
Q
4]6− with Mn–Q distances of 248.7–250.7 (Q=S), 260.7–263.0 (Q=Se) and 280.0–282.4 pm (Q=Te). The chalcogenide ions form a hexagonal closed packing with slightly puckered 36 nets, in which the A(2) cations occupy 3/4 of the octahedral interstices, whereas Mn takes 1/8 and A(1) 3/8 of the tetrahedral voids. Magnetic measurements on the three Cs compounds showed Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 1.9 K, with magnetic moments significantly reduced with respect to the expected spin-only value of a d
5 ion. The electronic band structures of the four salts (Na/Rb)6Mn(S/Te)4, which were calculated within the GGA+U approach, allow a comparison of the chemical bonding characteristics and the magnetic properties within the alkali cation and the chalcogenido ligand series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Langenmaier
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21 , D-79104 Freiburg , Germany
| | - Tobias Rackl
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Caroline Röhr
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21 , D-79104 Freiburg , Germany
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28
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Abstract
Eu2Pt6Al15 has been prepared from the elements via arc-melting and subsequent temperature treatment; the structure was refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in an orthorhombic (3 + 1)D commensurately modulated structure (Sc2Pt6Al15 type) with space group Cmcm(α,0,0)0 s0 (α = 2/3). Full ordering of the Pt and Al atoms within the [Pt6Al15]δ- polyanion was observed. Magnetic measurements revealed an anomaly in the susceptibility data at T = 41.6(1) K, which was also observed as λ-type anomaly in heat capacity measurements ( T = 40.7(1) K). Temperature dependent powder X-ray diffraction experiments indicated a drastic shortening of the c axis (-18 pm, -1.1%) around 45 K, while the a axis nearly remains the same (-1 pm, -0.2%). Measurements of the electrical resistivity verified the anomaly, indicating a clear change in the electronic structure of the material. The observed anomalies in the physical measurements can be explained by a temperature driven first order valence change from Eu2+ at higher temperatures (>55 K) to Eu3+ at low temperatures. This valence change was proven by temperature dependent 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopic investigations. Isostructural Eu2Pt6Ga15 was prepared in comparison, and it shows divalent Eu atoms down to 2.5 K along with antiferromagnetic ordering at TN = 13.1(1) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Radzieowski
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30 , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Frank Stegemann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30 , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Theresa Block
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30 , D-48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Juliane Stahl
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstraße 5-13 (Haus D) , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstraße 5-13 (Haus D) , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 30 , D-48149 Münster , Germany
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Anna‐Katharina Hatz
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Igor Moudrakovski
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bettina V. Lotsch
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
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30
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Haffner A, Hatz A, Moudrakovski I, Lotsch BV, Johrendt D. Fast Sodium‐Ion Conductivity in Supertetrahedral Phosphidosilicates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6155-6160. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Anna‐Katharina Hatz
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Igor Moudrakovski
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bettina V. Lotsch
- Department of Nanochemistry Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
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31
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Stahl J, Shlaen E, Singer H, Johrendt D. Systematic dimensional reduction of the layered β-FeSe structure by solvothermal synthesis. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3264-3271. [PMID: 29441395 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00025e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dimensional reduction of superconducting anti PbO-type iron selenide has been achieved by terminating the tetragonal square layers of FeSe4/4 tetrahedra by ethylenediamine (en) ligands. We obtained three new structures in the Fe-Se-en system. Fe3Se4(en)3 contains FeSe2 single chains bridged via Fe(en)3 complexes. Fe10Se12(en)7 has Fe2Se3 double strands separated by Fe(en)3 complexes and free en molecules. Fe0.85Se(en)0.3 conserves the tetragonal layers of bulk FeSe which are now widely separated by en molecules. Through systematic dilution of the solvent we were able to introduce an additional parameter in solvothermal synthesis and thus have control over the connectivity of the tetrahedra. Additionally, a phase diagram of the Fe-Se-en system is generated by variation of the reaction temperature. The magnetic properties of the FeSe derivatives range from superconductivity and antiferromagnetism to paramagnetism.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Stahl
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany.
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Schönegger S, Wurst K, Heymann G, Schaur A, Saxer A, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Synthesis and characterization of the new tin borate SnB8O11(OH)4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2018-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A new tin(II) borate with the composition SnB8O11(OH)4 was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal process. It crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with the lattice parameters a=790.1(1), b=1402.2(2), c=994.8(1) pm, and β=90.40(5)° (Z=4). The new compound SnB8O11(OH)4 is isotypic to PbB8O11(OH)4 and isostructural to BaB8O11(OH)4. The borate layers are built up from fundamental building blocks (FBBs) with the composition [B8O11(OH)4]2−. Four of these FBBs form a nine-membered ring wherein the Sn2+ cations are located. These boron-oxygen layers are further connected by O–H···O hydrogen bond interactions. The characterization of SnB8O11(OH)4 is based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, vibrational spectroscopy, DFT calculations, and thermoanalytical investigations including high temperature powder XRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Schönegger
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie , Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80–82 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie , Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80–82 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | - Gunter Heymann
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie , Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80–82 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | - Andreas Schaur
- Institut für Konstruktion und Materialwissenschaften , Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 13 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | - Andreas Saxer
- Institut für Konstruktion und Materialwissenschaften , Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 13 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13 , D-81377 München , Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie , Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80–82 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
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33
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Böhnisch D, Seidel S, Benndorf C, Jansen T, Funke L, Hoffmann RD, Heletta L, Stahl J, Johrendt D, Eckert H, Jüstel T, Pöttgen R. Na3GaF6 – A crystal chemical and solid state NMR spectroscopic study. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2017-2138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Na3GaF6 and Na3GaF6:Mn4+ samples were obtained from NaNO3 and Ga(NO3)3·9H2O in hydrofluoric acid using K2MnF6 or NaMnO4 as manganese sources. The structure of Na3GaF6 was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction at 90, 293, 440 and 500 K, confirming the monoclinic cryolite type structure, space group P21/c. The gallium atoms show slightly distorted octahedral coordination by fluorine atoms, similar to the Na1 atoms. Coordination number 8 is observed for Na2. Both sodium sites are clearly distinguished by 23Na MAS-NMR spectroscopy. Above 400 K the spectra reveal distinct chemical exchange effects, signifying sodium ion hopping between these two sites. At the same time static 19F NMR spectra indicate pronounced motional narrowing effects in this temperature region. The nearly invariant 69Ga MAS-NMR spectra suggest that any reorientational motion involving the GaF6
3− ions (if present) occurs with preservation of the center of mass of these octahedra.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Böhnisch
- Fachbereich Chemieingenieurwesen, Fachhochschule Münster, Stegerwaldstraße 39 , 48565 Steinfurt , Germany
| | - Stefan Seidel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Engesserstraße 15 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Christopher Benndorf
- Institut für Mineralogie, Kristallographie und Materialwissenschaft , Universität Leipzig , Scharnhorststrasse 20 , D-04275 Leipzig , Germany
| | - Thomas Jansen
- Fachbereich Chemieingenieurwesen, Fachhochschule Münster, Stegerwaldstraße 39 , 48565 Steinfurt , Germany
| | - Lena Funke
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
- Institute of Physics in Sao Carlos , University of Sao Paulo , Sao Carlos, SP 13566-590 , Brazil
| | - Rolf-Dieter Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Lukas Heletta
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Juliane Stahl
- Department Chemie und Biochemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (Haus D) , 81377 München , Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie und Biochemie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstrasse 5–13 (Haus D) , 81377 München , Germany
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie , Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 30 , 48149 Münster , Germany
- Institute of Physics in Sao Carlos , University of Sao Paulo , Sao Carlos, SP 13566-590 , Brazil
| | - Thomas Jüstel
- Fachbereich Chemieingenieurwesen, Fachhochschule Münster, Stegerwaldstraße 39 , 48565 Steinfurt , Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institute of Physics in Sao Carlos , University of Sao Paulo , Sao Carlos, SP 13566-590 , Brazil
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Schönegger S, Wurst K, Heymann G, Schaur A, Saxer A, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Synthesis and characterization of the first hydrothermally synthesized tin borate Sn2B3O6(OH). J SOLID STATE CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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36
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13 (Haus D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13 (Haus D) 81377 München Germany
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37
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Schmitt MK, Janka O, Pöttgen R, Benndorf C, de Oliveira M, Eckert H, Pielnhofer F, Tragl AS, Weihrich R, Joachim B, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Titelbild: Mo 2
B 4
O 9
-Connecting Borate and Metal-Cluster Chemistry (Angew. Chem. 23/2017). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin K. Schmitt
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christopher Benndorf
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Mineralogie, Kristallographie und Materialwissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Scharnhorststrasse 20 04275 Leipzig Germany
| | - Marcos de Oliveira
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Florian Pielnhofer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Amadeus-Samuel Tragl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Richard Weihrich
- Institut für Materials Resource Management; Universität Augsburg; Universitätsstrasse 1 86135 Augsburg Germany
| | - Bastian Joachim
- Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 52 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
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38
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Peschke S, Gamperl L, Weippert V, Johrendt D. Flux synthesis, crystal structures, and physical properties of new lanthanum vanadium oxyselenides. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6230-6243. [PMID: 28443912 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00779e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The new lanthanum vanadium oxyselenides LaVSe2O, La5V3Se6O7, La5V3Se7O5, La7VSe5O7, and La13V7Se16O15 were synthesized in eutectic NaI/KI fluxes, and their crystal structures were determined using single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction experiments. LaVSe2O and La5V3Se6O7 adopt known structure types, whereas La5V3Se7O5, La7VSe5O7, and La13V7Se16O15 crystallize in hitherto unknown structure types. The main building blocks of these compounds are chains of edge-sharing VSe6, VSe5O, and/or VSe4O2 octahedra, linked together by edge-sharing OLa4 and/or OLa3V tetrahedra forming fluorite-like ribbons. LaVSe2O, La5V3Se7O5, and La7VSe5O7 contain only V(iii) ions, whereby La5V3Se6O7 and La13V7Se16O15 contain mixtures of either V(iii)/V(iv) or V(iii)/V(v) cations. Magnetic measurements indicate Curie-Weiss paramagnetism and magnetic ordering of the vanadium moments at low temperatures. More precisely, we observe antiferromagnetism for La5V3Se6O7, metamagnetism for La5V3Se7O5, ferromagnetism for La7VSe5O7 and a complex magnetic structure for La13V7Se16O15.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Peschke
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, D-81377 München, Germany.
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39
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Schmitt MK, Janka O, Pöttgen R, Benndorf C, de Oliveira M, Eckert H, Pielnhofer F, Tragl AS, Weihrich R, Joachim B, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Cover Picture: Mo2
B4
O9
-Connecting Borate and Metal-Cluster Chemistry (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 23/2017). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin K. Schmitt
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christopher Benndorf
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Mineralogie, Kristallographie und Materialwissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Scharnhorststrasse 20 04275 Leipzig Germany
| | - Marcos de Oliveira
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Florian Pielnhofer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Amadeus-Samuel Tragl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Richard Weihrich
- Institut für Materials Resource Management; Universität Augsburg; Universitätsstrasse 1 86135 Augsburg Germany
| | - Bastian Joachim
- Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 52 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
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Schmitt MK, Janka O, Pöttgen R, Benndorf C, de Oliveira M, Eckert H, Pielnhofer F, Tragl AS, Weihrich R, Joachim B, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Mo2
B4
O9
-Connecting Borate and Metal-Cluster Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6449-6453. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin K. Schmitt
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christopher Benndorf
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Mineralogie, Kristallographie und Materialwissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Scharnhorststrasse 20 04275 Leipzig Germany
| | - Marcos de Oliveira
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Florian Pielnhofer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Amadeus-Samuel Tragl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Richard Weihrich
- Institut für Materials Resource Management; Universität Augsburg; Universitätsstrasse 1 86135 Augsburg Germany
| | - Bastian Joachim
- Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 52 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
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41
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Schmitt MK, Janka O, Pöttgen R, Benndorf C, de Oliveira M, Eckert H, Pielnhofer F, Tragl AS, Weihrich R, Joachim B, Johrendt D, Huppertz H. Mo2
B4
O9
-Connecting Borate and Metal-Cluster Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin K. Schmitt
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christopher Benndorf
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Institut für Mineralogie, Kristallographie und Materialwissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Scharnhorststrasse 20 04275 Leipzig Germany
| | - Marcos de Oliveira
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 28 48149 Münster Germany
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics; University of Sao Paulo; Sao Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Florian Pielnhofer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Amadeus-Samuel Tragl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstrasse 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Richard Weihrich
- Institut für Materials Resource Management; Universität Augsburg; Universitätsstrasse 1 86135 Augsburg Germany
| | - Bastian Joachim
- Institut für Mineralogie und Petrographie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 52 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Hubert Huppertz
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
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Peschke S, Weippert V, Senyshyn A, Mühlbauer MJ, Janka O, Pöttgen R, Holenstein S, Luetkens H, Johrendt D. Flux Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Ordering of the Rare-Earth Chromium(II) Oxyselenides RE 2CrSe 2O 2 (RE = La-Nd). Inorg Chem 2017; 56:2241-2247. [PMID: 28182417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The rare-earth chromium(II) oxyselenides RE2CrSe2O2 (RE = La-Nd) were synthesized in eutectic NaI/KI fluxes, and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (Pb2HgCl2O2-type, C2/m, Z = 2). The magnetic structure of La2CrSe2O2 was solved and refined from neutron powder diffraction data. Main building blocks are chains of edge-sharing CrSe4O2 octahedra linked together by two edge-sharing ORE3Cr tetrahedra forming infinite ribbons. The Jahn-Teller instability of divalent Cr2+ (d4) leads to structural phase transitions at 200 and 130 K in La2CrSe2O2 and Ce2CrSe2O2, respectively. RE2CrSe2O2 are Curie-Weiss paramagnetic above TN ≈ 14-17 K. Neutron powder diffraction reveals anti-ferromagnetic ordering of the Cr2+ moments in La2CrSe2O2 below TN = 12.7(3) K with an average ordered moment of 3.40(4) μB/Cr2+ at 4 K, which was confirmed by muon spin rotation experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Peschke
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , D-81377 München, Germany
| | - Valentin Weippert
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , D-81377 München, Germany
| | - Anatoliy Senyshyn
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 1, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Martin Johann Mühlbauer
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 1, D-85747 Garching, Germany.,Helmholtz Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage , Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.,Institut for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster , Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Stefan Holenstein
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute , CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.,Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Hubertus Luetkens
- Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute , CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , D-81377 München, Germany
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-15 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Thomas Bräuniger
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-15 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-15 (D) 81377 München Deutschland
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44
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Haffner A, Bräuniger T, Johrendt D. Supertetrahedral Networks and Lithium-Ion Mobility in Li2SiP2and LiSi2P3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13585-13588. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Haffner
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-15 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Thomas Bräuniger
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-15 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-15 (D) 81377 München Germany
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45
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Abstract
Abstract
Polycrystalline samples of Fe3−y
GeTe2 (0.08 ≤ y ≤ 0.29) and the solid solutions Fe3−x−y
Ni
x
GeTe2 (0.24 ≤ x ≤ 1.32; 0.14 ≤ y ≤ 0.41) were synthesized at 898–973 K in a resistance furnace and characterized by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction with Rietveld analysis (Fe3GeTe2 type, P63/mmc, a = 402.665(3), c = 1632.820(14) pm for x = 0, y = 0.08). Fe3Ge layers with planar FeGe hexagons and additional iron atoms above and below the rings are separated by double layers of tellurium atoms. Fe3GeTe2 is ferromagnetic below T
C = 230 K with magnetic moments aligned along the c axis. T
C depends on the iron content and decreases with increasing iron vacancies continuously to 153 K in Fe2.71GeTe2. Further reduction of T
C is possible by nickel substitution until magnetic ordering is nearly absent in Fe1.33Ni1.32GeTe2. The suppression of the magnetic ordering is caused by random dilution of the magnetic iron atoms either by vacancies or by non-magnetic nickel atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Stahl
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, D-81377 München, Germany
| | - Vladimir Pomjakushin
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villingen, CH-5232, Switzerland
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, D-81377 München, Germany
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46
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Abstract
Superconductivity in iron chalcogenides FeX (X = S, Se) depends on the synthesis route and is tied to different crystal structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- U. Pachmayr
- Department Chemie
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- 81377 München
- Germany
| | - N. Fehn
- Department Chemie
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- 81377 München
- Germany
| | - D. Johrendt
- Department Chemie
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- 81377 München
- Germany
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47
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Abstract
Abstract
The solid solutions La2–x
Pr
x
O2MnSe2 (0≤x≤1) and La2–x
Nd
x
O2MnSe2 (0≤x≤0.6) were synthesized in a NaI/KI flux between 800 and 900°C. The selenide oxides adopt a ZrCuSiAs-related structure with modulated [MnSe2]2–-layers which consist of a mixture of edge- and corner-sharing MnSe4/2-tetrahedra. The crystal structures are described with a (3+1)D model in superspace group Cmme(α0½)0s0. The modulation vector q can be controlled by partial substitution of La3+ for Pr3+ and Nd3+ via the unit cell volume leading to, amongst others, (La0.55Pr0.45)2O2MnSe2 with α=1/6, which allows the projection onto 3D space by using a simple sixfold a axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Peschke
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (Haus D), 81377 München, Germany
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13 (Haus D), 81377 München, Germany
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48
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Bartsch T, Niehaus O, Johrendt D, Kobayashi Y, Seto M, Abdala PM, Bartsch M, Zacharias H, Hoffmann RD, Gerke B, Rodewald UC, Pöttgen R. New quaternary arsenide oxides with square planar coordination of gold(I) - structure, (197)Au Mössbauer spectroscopic, XANES and XPS characterization of Nd10Au3As8O10 and Sm10Au3As8O10. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:5854-66. [PMID: 25716906 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00193e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The quaternary gold(I) arsenide oxides Nd10Au3As8O10 and Sm10Au3As8O10 were synthesized in sealed quartz ampoules from the rare earth (RE) elements, their appropriate sesquioxides, arsenic, arsenic(III) oxide and finely dispersed gold at maximum annealing temperatures of 1223 K. Both structures were refined from X-ray single crystal diffractometer data at room temperature and at 90 K. Nd10Au3As8O10 and Sm10Au3As8O10 crystallize with a new structure type that derives from the BaAl4 structure through distortions and formation of ordered vacancies. The structures consist of stacked polycationic [RE10O10](10+) layers with oxygen in tetrahedral rare earth coordination and polyanionic [Au(I)3(As2)4](10-) layers with gold in square planar or rectangular planar coordination of four arsenic dumbbells (255 pm As1-As2). In contrast to the well known ionic rare earth oxide layers, the gold arsenide layers rather show covalent bonding and account for the metallic nature of these two new arsenide oxides. This is confirmed by electronic structure calculations and resistivity measurements. The oxidation state of gold was investigated by (197)Au Mössbauer, X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopy. Due to missing comparative gold arsenide compounds, the monovalent gold phosphide oxides RE2AuP2O were measured for comparison. The XANES measurements additionally comprise monovalent gold arsenides REAuAs2. The XPS study contains BaAuAs as reference compound instead. Combination of all data clearly indicates Au(I), which was not observed in square planar coordination up to now. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility data show Curie-Weiss paramagnetism for Nd10Au3As8O10 and no magnetic ordering down to 2.5 K. Sm10Au3As8O10 shows the typical Van Vleck type paramagnetism for samarium compounds along with a transition to an antiferromagnetically ordered state at TN = 8.6 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Bartsch
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
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49
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Peschke S, Nitsche F, Johrendt D. Flux Synthesis, Modulated Crystal Structures, and Physical Properties ofREMn0.5SeO (RE= La, Ce). Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201400603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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50
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Pachmayr U, Nitsche F, Luetkens H, Kamusella S, Brückner F, Sarkar R, Klauss H, Johrendt D. Koexistenz von 3d‐Ferromagnetismus und Supraleitung in [(Li
1−
x
Fe
x
)OH](Fe
1−
y
Li
y
)Se. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ursula Pachmayr
- Department Chemie, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13 (Haus D), 81377 München (Deutschland)
| | - Fabian Nitsche
- Department Chemie, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13 (Haus D), 81377 München (Deutschland)
| | | | - Sirko Kamusella
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Deutschland)
| | - Felix Brückner
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Deutschland)
| | - Rajib Sarkar
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Deutschland)
| | - Hans‐Henning Klauss
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Deutschland)
| | - Dirk Johrendt
- Department Chemie, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13 (Haus D), 81377 München (Deutschland)
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