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Kim JY, Kwon D, Jung S, Tsang YF, Kwon EE. Thermochemical conversion of silkworm by-product into syngas. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130956. [PMID: 38499118 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
This study explored the valorisation of silkworm by-product, a major by-product of the silk industry (sericulture), which amounts to 16 million tonnes annually. The focus was on transforming waste into energy resources through pyrolysis under CO2 conditions. In one-stage pyrolysis, the evolution of syngas under N2 was found to be comparable to that under CO2. A notable allocation of carbon to biocrude rather than syngas was observed. The two-stage pyrolysis resulted in increased syngas production. However, achieving a homogeneous reaction between CO2 and the volatiles liberated from silkworm byproduct proved challenging. Indeed, the reaction kinetics governing CO2 reactivity was not fast although the temperature windows of the reaction were aligned in the two-stage pyrolysis. To address this issue, pyrolysis was performed using a Ni-based catalyst to expedite the reaction kinetics. Consequently, syngas formation, particularly CO formation, was significantly enhanced under CO2 conditions compared to that under N2 conditions. The syngas yield under CO2 was 36.42 wt% which was 2-fold higher than that of N2. This suggested the potential of CO2 altering the carbon distribution from biocrude to syngas. This strategy would contribute to the establishment of sustainable production of silk by converting sericulture by-product into energy/chemical resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jee Young Kim
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohee Kwon
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungyup Jung
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Yiu Fai Tsang
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies and State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Eilhann E Kwon
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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Graf GH, Li X, Kwon D, Belsky DW, Widom CS. Biological aging in maltreated children followed up into middle adulthood. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2022; 143:105848. [PMID: 35779342 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood adversity has been linked to many indicators of shorter healthy lifespan, including earlier onset of disease and disability as well as early mortality. These observations suggest the hypothesis that childhood maltreatment may accelerate aging. OBJECTIVE To characterize the relationship between childhood maltreatment and accelerated biological aging in a prospective cohort of 357 individuals with documented cases of childhood maltreatment and 250 controls matched on demographic and socioeconomic factors. METHODS Cases were drawn from juvenile and adult court records from the years 1967 through 1971 in a large Midwest metropolitan geographic area. Cases were defined as having court-substantiated cases of childhood physical or sexual abuse, or neglect occurring at age 11 or younger. Controls were selected from the same schools and hospitals of birth and matched on age, sex, race, and approximate socioeconomic status. We compared biological aging in these two groups using two blood-chemistry algorithms, the Klemera-Doubal method Biological Age (KDM BA) and the PhenoAge. Algorithms were developed and validated in data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) using published methods and publicly available software. RESULTS Participants (55% women, 49% non-White) had mean age of 41 years (SD=4). Those with court substantiated childhood maltreatment history exhibited more advanced biological aging as compared with matched controls, although this difference was statistically different for only the KDM BA measure (KDM BA Cohen's D=0.20, 95% CI=[0.03,0.36], p = 0.02; PhenoAge Cohen's D=0.09 95% CI=[-0.08,0.25], p = 0.296). In subgroup analyses, maltreatment effect sizes were larger for women as compared to men and for White participants as compared to non-White participants, although these differences were not statistically significant at the α= 0.05 level. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE As of midlife, effects of childhood maltreatment on biological aging are small in magnitude but discernible. Interventions to treat psychological and behavioral sequelae of exposure to childhood maltreatment, including in midlife adults, have potential to protect survivors from excess burden of disease, disability, and mortality in later life.
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Affiliation(s)
- G H Graf
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA; Robert N Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
| | - X Li
- Psychology Department, John Jay College, City University of New York, New York, USA; Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA
| | - D Kwon
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA; Robert N Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - D W Belsky
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA; Robert N Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
| | - C S Widom
- Psychology Department, John Jay College, City University of New York, New York, USA; Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA.
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Deshmukh P, De Kouchkovsky I, Zhang L, Jindal T, Reyes K, Hernandez Romero E, Chan E, Desai A, Borno H, Kwon D, Wong A, Bose R, Aggarwal R, Porten S, Fong L, Small E, Chou J, Friedlander T, Koshkin V. 1751P Impact of squamous histology on clinical outcomes and molecular profiling in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) patients (pts) treated with newer therapies. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Jindal T, Han H, Deshmukh P, De Kouchkovsky I, Kwon D, Borno H, Koshkin V, Desai A, Bose R, Chou J, Friedlander T, Small E, Angelidakis A, Johnson M, Feng S, Patnaik A, Fong L, Alumkal J, Aggarwal R. 1404P A phase II study of ZEN-3694 (ZEN), enzalutamide (ENZ), and pembrolizumab (P) in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Interim safety results. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Aggarwal R, Trihy L, Hernandez Romero E, Luch Sam S, Rastogi M, De Kouchkovsky I, Small E, Feng F, Kwon D, Friedlander T, Borno H, Bose R, Chou J, Koshkin V, Desai A, Feng S, Angelidakis A, Johnson M, Fong L, Hope T. 1379P A phase Ib study of a single priming dose of 177Lu-PSMA-617 coupled with pembrolizumab in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Chuong M, Kirsch C, Herrera R, Rubens M, Gungor G, Schaff E, Dolan J, Kim J, Mittauer K, Kotecha R, Gutierrez A, Doemer A, Ugurluer G, Kwon D, Khan G, Alvarez D, Ucar A, Asbun H, Ozyar E, Parikh P. Long-Term Multi-Institutional Outcomes of 5-Fraction Ablative Stereotactic MR-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy (SMART) for Inoperable Pancreas Cancer With Median Prescribed Biologically Effective Dose of 100 Gy10. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Khakoo N, Levy M, Uribe LP, Wang J, Kuker R, Kwon D, Dooley S, Portelance L, Azzam G, Isrow D, Wolfson A. The Predictive Value of Post-Treatment PET-CT Imaging for Patients With Curable Anal Canal Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Peters V, Gurayah A, Kwon D, Zhao W, Jin W, Patel N, Markoe A, Correa Z, Studenski M, Harbour J, Samuels S. Clinical Characteristics and Post-Operative Complications as Predictors of Radiation Toxicity After Treatment With I125 Eye Plaque Brachytherapy for Uveal Melanomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Soni Y, Rich B, Kwon D, Zhao W, John D, Seldon C, Benjamin C, Benveniste R, Komotar R, Prieto P, Fuente MDL, Azzam G, Mellon E, Diwanji T. Disparities in Use of Salvage Whole Brain Radiation Therapy vs. Salvage Stereotactic Radiosurgery After Initial Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gurayah A, Peters V, Kwon D, Zhao W, Jin W, Patel N, Markoe A, Correa Z, Studenski M, Harbour J, Samuels S. Predictors of Outcomes in Iodine-125 Brachytherapy-Treated Uveal Melanomas: A Modern Institutional Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Delgadillo R, Spieler B, Deana A, Ford J, Kwon D, Yang F, Studenski M, Padgett K, Abramowitz M, Pra A, Stoyanova R, Dogan N. Cone Beam CT Based Delta-Radiomics of Prostate Cancer Patients and Their Correlation to Quality of Life, Genitourinary and Gastrointestinal Toxicities. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kwon D, Jung S, Lin KYA, Tsang YF, Park YK, Kwon EE. Synergistic effects of CO 2 on complete thermal degradation of plastic waste mixture through a catalytic pyrolysis platform: A case study of disposable diaper. J Hazard Mater 2021; 419:126537. [PMID: 34323732 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Consumption of diverse plastics has posed an environmental threat because their disposal practices, landfilling and incineration, release toxic chemicals and microplastics into all environmental media. Indeed, heterogeneous matrix of plastic wastes makes them hard to be disposed. As such, this study aimed to introduce an environmentally benign/reliable disposal platform for complete decomposition of plastic wastes. Pyrolysis process was adapted to convert plastics into syngas, and a disposable diaper (DD) was used as model plastic waste, because it is composed of a variety of polymeric materials. Pyrolysis of DD resulted in the formation of gaseous products and pyrogenic oils, composed of (oxygenated) hydrocarbons. Nonetheless, reactivity of CO2 as an oxidant in pyrolysis of DD was negligible. To impart the strong/desired reactivity of CO2, Ni-based catalyst was adopted. Ni catalyst enhanced H2 and CO formations 4 and 15 times more than pyrolysis without catalyst at 700 °C under CO2. The value-added syngas production was originated from the reduction of polymeric waste, and its derivatives including aromatic compounds. Thus, CO2 offered a strategic means to produce value-added chemicals and reduce aromaticity of pyrogenic products. The observations could offer an innovative way to control the fate of toxic chemicals derived from plastic pyrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dohee Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungyup Jung
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Kun-Yi Andrew Lin
- Department of Environmental Engineering & Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yiu Fai Tsang
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Young-Kwon Park
- School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Eilhann E Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
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Jung S, Kwon D, Park S, Kwon K, Tsang YF, Kwon EE. Valorization of a spent lithium-ion battery electrolyte through syngas formation using CO2-assisted catalytic thermolysis over a battery cathode material. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lee YA, Lee H, Im SW, Song YS, Oh DY, Kang HJ, Won JK, Jung KC, Kwon D, Chung EJ, Hah JH, Paeng JC, Kim JH, Choi J, Kim OH, Oh JM, Ahn BC, Wirth LJ, Shin CH, Kim JI, Park YJ. NTRK- and RET-fusion-directed therapy in pediatric thyroid cancer yields a tumor response and radioiodine uptake. J Clin Invest 2021; 131:e144847. [PMID: 34237031 DOI: 10.1172/jci144847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Molecular characterization in pediatric papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), distinct from adult PTC, is important for developing molecular targeted therapies for progressive 131I-refractory PTC. METHODS PTC samples from 106 pediatric patients (age: 4.3-19.8 years; 21 boys) who attended Seoul National University Hospital (January 1983-March 2020) were available for genomic profiling. Previous transcriptome data from 125 adult PTCs were used for comparison. RESULTS Genetic drivers were found in 80 tumors; 31 with fusion oncogenes (RET in 21, ALK in 6, and NTRK1/3 in 4), 47 with point mutations (BRAFV600E in 41, TERTC228T in 2, and DICER1 variants in 5), and 2 with amplifications. Fusion-oncogene PTCs, predominantly detected in younger patients, presented with a more advanced stage and showed more recurrent or persistent disease than BRAFV600E PTCs, which were detected mostly in adolescents. Pediatric fusion PTCs (in those aged < 10 years) showed lower expression of thyroid differentiation genes, including SLC5A5, than adult fusion PTCs. Two girls with progressive 131I-refractory lung metastases harboring a TPR-NTRK1 or CCDC6-RET fusion received fusion-targeted therapy; larotrectinib and selpercatinib decreased the tumor extent and restored radioiodine uptake. The girl with the CCDC6-RET fusion received 131I therapy combined with selpercatinib, leading to a tumor response. In vitro 125I uptake and 131I clonogenic assays showed that larotrectinib inhibited growth and restored radioiodine avidity. CONCLUSIONS In pediatric fusion-oncogene PTC cases with 131I-refractory advanced disease, selective fusion-directed therapy may restore radioiodine avidity and lead to a dramatic tumor response, underscoring the importance of molecular testing in pediatric PTC patients. FUNDING The Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (grant number NRF-2016R1A2B4012417 91 and 2019R1A2C2084332), the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number 92 H14C1277), the Ministry of Education (grant number 2020R1A6A1A03047972), and the Seoul 93 National University Hospital Research Fund (grant number 04-2015-0830).
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Ah Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Hyunjung Lee
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Sun-Wha Im
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Young Shin Song
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Do-Youn Oh
- Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Hyoung Jin Kang
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Jae-Kyung Won
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Kyeong Cheon Jung
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Dohee Kwon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Eun-Jae Chung
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - J Hun Hah
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Jin Chul Paeng
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Ji-Hoon Kim
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Jaeyong Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Ok-Hee Kim
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea, Republic of
| | - Ji Min Oh
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea, Republic of
| | - Byeong-Cheol Ahn
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea, Republic of
| | - Lori J Wirth
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States of America
| | - Choong Ho Shin
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Jong-Il Kim
- Seoul National University Cancer Research Institute, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
| | - Young Joo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
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Jang M, Seong S, Jung J, Kwon D, Lee K, Park J, Suh K. 648 Dermoscopic findings and HPV genotypes of genital keratotic lesions: Bowenoid papulosis, seborrheic keratosis, and condyloma acuminatum. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Dawar R, Gawri K, Rodriguez E, Thammineni V, Saul E, Lima Filho JO, Dempsey N, Khan K, Torres T, Kwon D, Lopes G. P01.09 Improved Outcomes With Ramucirumab & Docetaxel in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Failure of Immunotherapy. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Kwon D, Yi S, Jung S, Kwon EE. Valorization of synthetic textile waste using CO 2 as a raw material in the catalytic pyrolysis process. Environ Pollut 2021; 268:115916. [PMID: 33126030 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Since an invention of synthetic fibers (textiles), our life quality has been improved. However, the cumulative production and disposal of them have perceived as significant since they are not biodegradable and hard to be upcycled/recycled. From washing textiles, microplastics are released into the environment, which are regarded as emerging contaminants. As a means for source reduction of microplastics, this study proposed a rapid disposal platform for waste textiles (WTs), converting them into value-added products. To this end, catalytic pyrolysis of WT was studied. To offer more environmentally sound process, CO2 was used as a raw material for WT pyrolysis. Thermal cracking of WT led to the production of syngas and CH4 under the CO2 environment. CO2 resulted in additional CO production via gas phase reaction with volatile compounds evolved from pyrolysis of WT. To expedite the reaction kinetics for syngas formation, catalytic pyrolysis was done over Co-based catalyst. Comparing to non-catalytic pyrolysis, CO2-assisted catalytic pyrolysis had 3- and 8-times higher production of H2 and CO, respectively. This process also suppressed catalyst deactivation, converting more than 80 wt% of WT into syngas and CH4. The more generation of CO from the use of CO2 as a raw material offers an effective means to minimize the formations of harmful chemical species, such as benzene derivatives and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dohee Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Sora Yi
- Division of Resource Circulation, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong, 30147, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungyup Jung
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Eilhann E Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.
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Mihaylov I, Lopes G, Saravia D, Kwon D, Yechieli R, Pra AD, Freedman L, Diwanji T, Spieler B. PO-1006: Immunotherapy related pneumonitis correlates with radiomics in NSCLC patients treated with Nivolumab. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01023-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Rich B, Schumacher L, Sargi Z, Masforroll M, Kwon D, Zhao W, Rueda-Lara M, Elsayyad N, Freedman L, Samuels S, Abramowitz M, Samuels M. Opioid Use Patterns In Head/Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy: A Single-Institution Retrospective Analysis Characterizing Patients Who Did Not Require Opioid Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Spieler B, Azzam G, Kwon D, Saravia D, Lopes G, Dal Pra A, Diwanji T, Yechieli R, Freedman L, Mihaylov I. Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis in Patients with Advanced NSCLC on Nivolumab Monotherapy is Underreported and Associated with Prior Radiotherapy History. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Seldon C, Shrivastava G, Jarboe J, Fine J, Conway S, Pretell J, Freedman L, Wolfson A, Zhao W, Kwon D, Rosenberg A, Trent J, Yechieli R. Tumor Necrosis Following Multi-Modality Neoadjuvant Therapy for Sarcoma: A Single Institution Series. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Meshman J, Farnia B, Stoyanova R, Dal Pra A, Abramowitz M, Reis I, Kwon D, Punnen S, Horwitz E, Pollack A. Post-Treatment Biopsy Positivity In Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing MpMRI-Targeted Radiation Dose Escalation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Barkdull S, Yechieli R, Van Wyhe R, Abad M, Hidalgo M, Kwon D, Samuels S. FRAIL Questionnaire Predicts Treatment Delivery Deviations in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Schaff E, Gartrelle K, Kirsch C, Siddiqui F, Ajlouni M, Dragovic J, Aref I, Shah M, Kwon D, Dobrosotskaya I, Shah R, Khan G, Parikh P. Magnetic Resonance Guided Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy Versus External Beam RT with Chemotherapy For Pancreatic Cancer: Single Institution Toxicity Analysis Of Patients Treated In An Urban Academic Center. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Stoyanova R, Lopez C, Breto A, Xu I, Kwon D, Franco G, Pra AD, Abramowitz M, Punnen S, Pollack A. The Effects of Androgen-Deprivation Therapy on MRI Delta Radiomics Features in a Prospective Radiotherapy Treatment Trial for Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Ramchand J, Chahine J, Alnajjar H, Chetrit M, Cremer P, Johnston D, Kwon D, Jellis C, Klein A. Long-term natural history of transient constrictive pericarditis. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
In recent years, there has been increasing recognition of a potentially-reversible, transient/ subacute form of constrictive pericarditis (CP). To date, studies have been small with lack of long-term longitudinal follow-up.
Purpose
We aimed to elucidate the causes and natural history of subacute CP.
Methods
Patients were included if (1) they had a diagnosis of CP, (2) had cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) within 12 months of symptom onset with evidence of pericardial delayed enhancement/ inflammation (Figure) (3) received anti-inflammatory medications.
Results
A total of 78 individuals were included, comprising 61 men (78%) with a mean age of 59±14 years. Causes of subacute CP included idiopathic/ viral pericarditis (58%), post-pericardiotomy (29%), autoimmune (6%), radiation therapy (3%) and others (4%). After median follow-up of 4.4 years, 31 (40%) required pericardiectomy. There were no deaths.
Patients who underwent pericardiectomy had longer duration of symptoms at presentation [6 (4–9) vs. 3 (2–5) months, P<0.01], were more likely to be on diuretic therapy (87 vs. 45%, P<0.001), had lower ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein [4.4 (2.6–13.1) vs. 11.95 (1.8–61.55) mg/dl, P<0.001] and lower erythrocyte sedimentation rate [5 (2–10) vs. 25 (6–43 mm/hr), P=0.031] compared to those who were managed medically. There were no other significant differences in clinical characteristics or baseline anti-inflammatory therapy. The presence of elevated inflammatory markers (HR: 0.18; 95% CI: 0.06–0.58, P<0.01) was an independent predictor of freedom from pericardiectomy after adjustment for relevant clinical and imaging parameters.
Conclusions
We present the original observations of the largest cohort of patients with transient CP to date and demonstrate that increased inflammatory markers were independently associated with long-term freedom from pericardiectomy. Our results suggest that a trial of anti-inflammatory therapy in the setting of elevated inflammatory markers may be appropriate prior to referral for surgery given the possible reversibility.
Pericardial delayed enhancement
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ramchand
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - J Chahine
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - H Alnajjar
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - M Chetrit
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - P Cremer
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - D Johnston
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - D Kwon
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - C Jellis
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
| | - A Klein
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, United States of America
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Dooley S, Khakoo N, Perlow H, Kwon D, Nicolli E, Yechieli R, Samuels M, Mora M, Freedman L, Samuels S. Improved Care for Patients Evaluated in a Head and Neck Multidisciplinary Clinic at a Safety Net Hospital. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ford J, Simpson G, Spieler B, Portelance L, Mellon E, Kwon D, Yang F, Dogan N. Radiomics of 0.35T Magnetic Resonance Images for Predicting Pancreatic Cancer Response to Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Azzam G, Toomeh D, Kwon D, Mihaylov I, Samuels S. CT Dose-weighted Textures Indicate Radiation Induced Fibrosis (RIF) in Patients Treated for Head and Neck Cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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30
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Jang M, Seong S, Kwon D, Jang J, Park J, Suh K. 368 Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of 151 patients with mycosis fungoides at the Kosin University Gospel Hospital: Retrospective 27-year review. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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31
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Bhat AS, Wang L, Kaur S, Nawabit R, Highland K, Park M, Jellis C, Kwon D, Hill N, Mehra R, Pvdomics P. 0558 Sleep Disordered Breathing and Right Ventricular Electrocardiographic and Functional Characteristics in Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Right ventricular (RV) electrophysiologic and functional alterations related to sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are not well understood. We hypothesize an association between SDB and RV electrophysiological/functional measures in World Symposium of Pulmonary Hypertension (WSPH) Group 1 PAH.
Methods
The NHLBI multicenter PVDOMICS study (NCT02980887) enrolls patients with PAH undergoing a battery of assessments including home sleep apnea testing(NOX-T3, Carefusion®) or with historical sleep study data. Logistic(OR,95%CI) and linear(beta coefficients,95%CI) regression models adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), PAH medications, supplemental oxygen(O2), positive airway pressure(PAP) were used to assess associations of SDB(apnea hypopnea index,(AHI), ≥3% desaturations(hypopnea), percentage recording time with SaO2<90% (TRT<90%) with electrocardiographic measures: RV hypertrophy(RVH), right bundle branch block(RBBB), and right axis deviation(RAD), echocardiographically-derived RV systolic pressure(RVSP) and RV ejection fraction(RVEF) from cardiac MRI. Analyses were performed based on an overall significance level of 0.05, using SAS software (version 9.4, Cary, NC).
Results
The analysis consisted of 182 PAH participants with age: 52.5±13.9 years, 71.4% female, 88.9% Caucasian, BMI:30.3±7.8 kg/m2, RVEF: 37.3±11.6, and RVSP: 67.0±23.4. None of the electrocardiographic measures were associated with AHI and only RVH was significantly associated with TRT<90% (1.25:1.09,1.43),p=0.001. Although AHI was not associated with RVSP, a 10% increase in TRT<90% was associated with a 2.60mmHg increase in RVSP (2.60:1.44,3.76),p<0.001. Each 10-unit increase in AHI was associated with a 2.72% reduction of RVEF (-2.72:-4.89,-0.56),p=0.014, and each 10-unit increase in TRT<90% was associated with a 0.72% reduction of RVEF (-0.72:-1.38,-0.06),p=0.033.
Conclusion
We identify nocturnal hypoxia as a predictor of RV electrophysiological and functional alterations even after consideration of confounding factors. SDB as determined by AHI was also more so associated with reduced RVEF than hypoxia. Future mechanistic studies should focus on further elucidation of SDB and nocturnal hypoxia on pathogenesis of RV dysfunction in PAH.
Support
U01HL125218/U01HL125205/U01HL125212/U01HL125208/U01HL125175/U01HL125215, U01HL125177/Pulmonary Hypertension Association
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Bhat
- Cleveland Clinic Neurologic Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - L Wang
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - S Kaur
- Cleveland Clinic Neurologic Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - R Nawabit
- Cleveland Clinic Neurologic Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - K Highland
- Cleveland Clinic Respiratory Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - M Park
- Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - C Jellis
- Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - D Kwon
- Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - N Hill
- Tufts Medical Center Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Divission, Boston, MA
| | - R Mehra
- Cleveland Clinic Neurologic Institute, Cleveland, OH
| | - P Pvdomics
- National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute (NHLBI), Bethesda, MD
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Azzam G, Perlow H, Cerbon D, Sargi Z, Abramowitz M, Elsayyad N, Freedman L, Nicolli E, Kwon D, Huang L, Samuels M, Samuels S. Quality of Life Impact and Dosimetric Predictors of Radiation-induced Fibrosis of the Neck in Patients Treated for Head and Neck Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Khakoo N, Dooley S, Perlow H, Nicolli E, Kwon D, Samuels M, Mora M, Freedman L, Samuels S. Improvement in Time-to-Treatment Initiation and Use of Ancillary Services for Patients Seen in a Head and Neck Multidisciplinary Clinic at a Safety Net Hospital. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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35
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Kim S, Kwon D, Koh J, Nam SJ, Kim YA, Kim TM, Kim CW, Jeon YK. Clinicopathological features of programmed cell death-1 and programmed cell death-ligand-1 expression in the tumor cells and tumor microenvironment of angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma and peripheral T cell lymphoma not otherwise specified. Virchows Arch 2020; 477:131-142. [PMID: 32170448 DOI: 10.1007/s00428-020-02790-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The expression patterns of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) and their clinicopathological implications were investigated in peripheral T cell lymphoma (PTCL) including angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma (AITL) and PTCL-not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS). PTCL-NOS was further classified into nodal PTCL with follicular helper T cell (Tfh) phenotype ("PTCL-Tfh_new") and "PTCL-NOS_new". PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on tumor cells and reactive immune cells was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on tumor cells (PD-1T and PD-L1T, respectively) was interpreted as positive when more than 5% of tumor cells expressed PD-1 or PD-L1. For PD-1 and PD-L1 on tumor cells and/or reactive immune cells (PD-1T + IC and PD-L1T + IC, respectively), a cutoff of 10% of cells was used. PD-1T, PD-L1T, and PD-L1T + IC expressions tended to be higher in AITLs than in PTCLs-NOS. PD-1T, PD-1T + IC, PD-L1T, and PD-L1T + IC expressions tended to be higher in PTCLs with Tfh phenotype including AITLs and "PTCL-Tfh_new" than in PTCLs without Tfh phenotype. The serum LDH level was significantly elevated in patients with PTCL positive for PD-L1T (P = 0.006) and PD-L1T + IC (P < 0.001). Patients with PTCL who were positive for combined expression of PD-1T/PD-L1T + IC presented at older ages (P = 0.010), nodal diseases (P = 0.001), higher IPI (P = 0.060), and elevated LDH (P = 0.030). Combined PD-1T/PD-L1T + IC positivity was related to shorter overall survival in patients with AITL (P = 0.051). Combined PD-1T/PD-L1T + IC positivity was a significant poor prognostic factor in patients with stage IV AITL, independent of B symptoms and performance status (HR = 6.282 [CI, 1.655-23.844], P = 0.007). In summary, the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway could be a potential prognostic and therapeutic biomarker for PTCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sehui Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohee Kwon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Koh
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Jeong Nam
- Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea
| | - Young A Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Min Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul Woo Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Jeon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. .,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
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Kim S, Jang JY, Koh J, Kwon D, Kim YA, Paeng JC, Ock CY, Keam B, Kim M, Kim TM, Heo DS, Chung DH, Jeon YK. Programmed cell death ligand-1-mediated enhancement of hexokinase 2 expression is inversely related to T-cell effector gene expression in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2019; 38:462. [PMID: 31718692 PMCID: PMC6852926 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1407-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background We investigated the role of PD-L1 in the metabolic reprogramming of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods Changes in glycolysis-related molecules and glycolytic activity were evaluated in PD-L1low and PD-L1high NSCLC cells after transfection or knockdown of PD-L1, respectively. Jurkat T-cell activation was assessed after co-culture with NSCLC cells. The association between PD-L1 and immune response-related molecules or glycolysis were analyzed in patients with NSCLC and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Results Transfecting PD-L1 in PD-L1low cells enhanced hexokinase-2 (HK2) expression, lactate production, and extracellular acidification rates, but minimally altered GLUT1 and PKM2 expression and oxygen consumption rates. By contrast, knocking-down PD-L1 in PD-L1high cells decreased HK2 expression and glycolysis by suppressing PI3K/Akt and Erk pathways. Interferon-γ (IFNγ) secretion and activation marker expression was decreased in stimulated Jurkat T-cells when co-cultured with HK2-overexpressing vector-transfected tumor cells rather than empty vector-transfected tumor cells. Immunohistochemistry revealed that PD-L1 expression was positively correlated with HK2 expression in NSCLC (p < 0.001). In TCGA, HK2 exhibited a positive linear association with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (p < 0.001) but an inverse correlation with the expression of CD4, CD8A, and T-cell effector function-related genes in the CD274high rather than CD274low group. Consistently, there were fewer CD8+ T-cells in PD-L1positive/HK2high tumors compared to PD-L1positive/HK2low tumors in squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusions PD-L1 enhances glycolysis in NSCLC by upregulating HK2, which might dampen anti-tumor immunity. PD-L1 may contribute to NSCLC oncogenesis by inducing metabolic reprogramming and immune checkpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sehui Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Young Jang
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Bioinfra Life Science Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaemoon Koh
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohee Kwon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Young A Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Department of Pathology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Chul Paeng
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chan-Young Ock
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bhumsuk Keam
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Miso Kim
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Min Kim
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Seog Heo
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Doo Hyun Chung
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Jeon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. .,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Spieler B, Azzam G, Asher D, Lopes G, Saravia D, Kwon D, Yechieli R, Pra AD, Diwanji T, Mihaylov I. Overall Survival of Patients with Advanced NSCLC Treated with Nivolumab Correlates with Texture Features on Pre-Immunotherapy CT Imaging and Radiotherapy History. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kwon D, Kim B, Shin HC, Kim EJ, Ha SY, Jang KT, Kim ST, Lee J, Kang WK, Park JO, Kim KM. Cancer Panel Assay for Precision Oncology Clinic: Results from a 1-Year Study. Transl Oncol 2019; 12:1488-1495. [PMID: 31442744 PMCID: PMC6710823 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2019.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based cancer panel tests are actively being applied in the clinic for precision oncology. Given the importance of NGS panel tests in the palliative clinical setting, it is critical to understand success rates, factors responsible for test failures, and the incidence of clinically meaningful genetic alterations. We performed NGS cancer panel test with tumors from the stomach (n = 234), colorectum (n = 196), and rare tumors (n = 105) from 535 recurrent or metastatic cancer patients for 1 year. Sequencing was successful in 483 (95.3%) archival tumor samples to find single nucleotide variant (SNV), copy number alteration (CNA), and fusion. NGS testing was unsuccessful in 52 (9.7%) specimens due to inadequate tissue (n = 28), low tumor volume (n = 19), and poor quality of nucleic acid (n = 5). According to the Tier system, variants were classified as Tier IA, 0.8%; IIC, 10.3%; IID, 2.0%; III, 66.7% for gastric: Tier IA, 3.6%; IIC, 11.6% for colorectal: Tier IA, 1.6%; IIC, 13.5%; IID, 0.5%; III, 70.8% for melanoma, and Tier IA, 9.1%; IIC, 1.8%; IID, 1.0%; III, 66.4% for GIST. In total, 30.8% of 483 sequenced cases harbored clinically meaningful variants. In Tier IA, KRAS and ERBB2 were the most commonly altered genes. Interestingly, we identified CD274 (PD-L1) amplification, PTPN11 (SHP2) SNV, TPM3-NTRK1 fusion, and FGFR3-TACC3 fusion as a rare (<2%) alteration having therapeutic targets. In conclusion, although small biopsy samples constitute half of cases, informative NGS results were successfully reported in >90% of archival tissue samples, and 30.8% of them harbored clinically meaningful variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dohee Kwon
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Binnari Kim
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Center of Companion Diagnostics, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeong Chan Shin
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Ji Kim
- Center of Companion Diagnostics, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yun Ha
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kee-Taek Jang
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Tae Kim
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeeyun Lee
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Ki Kang
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Oh Park
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kyoung-Mee Kim
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Center of Companion Diagnostics, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Kwon D, Oh JI, Lam SS, Moon DH, Kwon EE. Orange peel valorization by pyrolysis under the carbon dioxide environment. Bioresour Technol 2019; 285:121356. [PMID: 31005642 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To valorize biomass waste, pyrolysis of orange peel was mainly investigated as a case study. In an effort to establish a more sustainable thermolytic platform for orange peel, this study particularly employed CO2 as reactive gas medium. Accordingly, this study laid great emphasis on elucidating the mechanistic role of CO2 in pyrolysis of orange peel. The thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that no occurrence of the heterogeneous reactions between the solid sample and CO2. However, the gaseous effluents from pyrolysis of orange peel experimentally proved that CO2 effectively suppressed dehydrogenation of volatile matters (VMs) evolved from the thermolysis of orange peel by random bond scissions. Moreover, CO2 reacted VMs, thereby resulting in the formation of CO. Note that the formation of CO was being initiated at temperatures ≥550 °C. The two identified roles of CO2 led to the compositional modification of pyrolytic oil by means of lowering aromaticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dohee Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Ik Oh
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05005, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Shiung Lam
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Pyrolysis Technology Research Group, School of Ocean Engineering, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Deok Hyun Moon
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
| | - Eilhann E Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05005, Republic of Korea.
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Kim S, Nam SJ, Park C, Kwon D, Yim J, Song SG, Ock CY, Kim YA, Park SH, Kim TM, Jeon YK. High tumoral PD-L1 expression and low PD-1 + or CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are predictive of a poor prognosis in primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system. Oncoimmunology 2019; 8:e1626653. [PMID: 31428525 DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2019.1626653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the clinicopathological role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system (PCNS-DLBCL) arising in the immune-privileged site. PD-L1 immunostaining of ≥30% of tumor cells was defined as tPD-L1+, and PD-L1 immunostaining of ≥30% of total cellularity, including tumor and non-tumoral cells, as tmPD-L1+ . PD-1+ and CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) were enumerated. Thirty-five cases (35.7%) were tPD-L1+ and 47 cases (48%) were tmPD-L1+ . The number of TILs was greater in tmPD-L1+ cases than in tmPD-L1- cases (CD8+, P= .050; PD-1+, P= .019). tPD-L1+ and tmPD-L1+ cases tended to have a poor performance status. In contrast, the numbers of CD8+ and PD-1+ TILs tended to be higher in patients with a good performance status and MYC/BCL2 negativity. Patients with tPD-L1+ had a worse overall survival (P= .026), and those with increased CD8+ or PD-1+ TILs tended to have a better overall survival (P= .081 and 0.044, respectively). Tumoral PD-L1 expression and the number of PD-1+ TILs were independent prognostic factors. tPD-L1+ patients with a small number of CD8+ or PD-1+ TILs had the worst prognosis, and tPD-L1- patients with a large number of CD8+ or PD-1+ TILs had the best prognosis. In validation group, increased CD8+ or PD-1+ TILs were significantly associated with a prolonged survival, but PD-L1 had no prognostic significance. In conclusion, PD-L1 is frequently expressed in tumor cells and the immune microenvironment of PCNS-DLBCL and is correlated with increased TILs. PD-L1 and CD8+ and PD-1+ TILs have potential as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in PCNS-DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sehui Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Jeong Nam
- Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Changhee Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohee Kwon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeemin Yim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Geun Song
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Young Ock
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young A Kim
- Department of Pathology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hye Park
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Min Kim
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Jeon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kwon Y, Lee H, Kwon D, Kim D, Koo H, Yoo K, Lee M. Effect of interferon-γ-primed mesenchymal stem cells on the growth of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in an in vivo model. Cytotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lin W, Bullen J, Soltesz E, Estep J, Tang W, Sabe M, Joyce E, Kwon D. Predictors of Change in Mitral Regurgitation Severity after Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Fox B, Swersky A, Sandhu J, Amin A, Chang D, Kwon D, Mohan P. 03:27 PM Abstract No. 182 Microwave ablation (MWA) in cirrhotic patients: prediction of underablation or overablation based on the energy and volume of ablation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Park B, Silk M, Kwon D, Nadolski G, Hunt S, Gade T. 03:27 PM Abstract No. 289 Registration of 3D holographic models of patient imaging onto a CT grid: assessment of manual and automatic techniques using HoloLens. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Abstract
RATIONALE Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and aggressive hematologic malignancy. This disease almost always presents with cutaneous involvement. PATIENT CONCERNS The 1st patient was a 16-year-old girl who presented with recurrent epistaxis. The 2nd patient was a 17-year-old female who presented with nasal obstruction and voice change for a month. DIAGNOSES In the 1st patient, sinonasal computed tomography (CT) revealed a 2.9-cm sized, polypoid mass in the nasal cavity. In the 2nd patient, CT scans revealed a large enhancing nasopharyngeal mass involving adenoid and several small indeterminate lymph nodes at the neck. Cutaneous examination was unremarkable for either patient. Biopsy of these 2 masses and bone marrow biopsy were performed. Histologic diagnosis of the 2 cases was BPDCN. INTERVENTIONS Both patients were treated with induction chemotherapy and received allogenic peripheral blood stem-cell transplant. OUTCOMES No relapse was observed in the 2 patients for 14 and 11 months, respectively, after transplantation. Interestingly, they had no skin lesions at initial diagnosis or during the course of their illness. LESSONS We 1st identified nasal cavity as an unusual site of BPDCN. BPDCN should be considered in differential diagnosis of blastic leukemia with an undifferentiated and ambiguous immunophenotype despite the absence of skin lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Eun Lee
- Department of Pathology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul
| | - Ha Young Park
- Department of Pathology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan
| | - Dohee Kwon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
| | - Yoon Kyung Jeon
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University
| | - Wook Youn Kim
- Department of Pathology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Choksi N, Hayward M, Kwon D, Marrazzo J, Mitchell C. Genetic variation of lactobacilllus crispatus strains isolated from a woman during and after bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.10.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Perlow H, Alford S, Kwon D, Griggs J, Ciraula S, Quintana J, Awerbuch A, Cassidy V, Yechieli R, Samuels S. Consideration of Functional Status as a Tool to Predict Treatment Interruptions for Patients Receiving Palliative Radiation for Bone and Brain Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.1292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Spieler B, El-Bared N, Padgett K, Brown K, Kwon D, Portelance L. Daily Adaptive Magnetic Resonance Image Guidance Protects the Duodenum from Dose Constraint Violations Associated with Interfraction Stomach Deformation in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mehta S, Ramey S, Kwon D, Rich B, Wolfson A, Yechieli R, Portelance L, Mellon E. Effect of Radiation Therapy Duration on Overall Survival in Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A National Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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