Petrov R, Zlobina E, Demin YU, Rossels A, Bachurin P, Dubinkin I, Ryabkova V, Brikova S, Gudima G. Modelling of type 1 diabetes with monoclonal antibody ICA-1.
Biomed Sci 1990;
1:144-50. [PMID:
2102778]
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Abstract
In order to investigate the possible role of pancreatic beta-cell p(64-69) antigens in the development of diabetes type 1, a monoclonal antibody (ICA-1) to the 64-69 kDa antigen family was produced and characterized. Short-term (0.25 mg per rat, intraperitoneally, daily for 9 days) and prolonged (0.125 mg per rat, intraperitoneally, three times a week for 8 weeks) administration of ICA-1 to Wistar rats caused the development of a diabetes-like reaction characterized by moderate hyperglycaemia, markedly reduced pancreatic insulin content, and depressed insulin secretion. After 9 days, histological changes in the pancreas indicative of early insulitis were also observed. Continued ICA-1 treatment increased mononuclear infiltration of the islets and progressive beta-cell damage became evident. In order to confirm the insulin-dependent character of this early-stage diabetes induced by ICA-1, rats were injected with insulin in liposomes, whereupon normalization of serum insulin levels was observed together with a decrease in mononuclear infiltration. These results indicate that the 64-69 kDa antigen family is closely related to the hypothetical primary target protein that may play a role in the development of autoimmune beta-cell destruction.
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