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Senger CM, Dornelles IS, Queiroz JM, Mello PA, Muller EI, Muller ALH. Greening microwave-assisted digestion method using hydrogen peroxide for determination of elemental impurities by ICP-OES in antihypertensive active pharmaceutical ingredients. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 238:115802. [PMID: 37871418 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted wet digestion (MAWD) using only H2O2 was proposed for oxidizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for hypertension treatment and subsequent determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Diltiazem hydrochloride (DIL) presented the most refractory characteristic for oxidation using MAWD-H2O2. This proposed MAWD-H2O2 method was validated for specificity, accuracy, and precision according to United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter 233 guidelines. Regarding specificity, the most sensitive emission lines were utilized to analyze all elemental impurities in the digests, and no significant spectral interferences were observed. Sample masses of 500 mg for all APIs and a digestion temperature of 250 °C provided digests with residual carbon (RC) below 2400 mg L-1 of C. Additionally, the residual acidity of the MAWD-H2O2 digests was lower than the acidity presented by the HNO3 digests. The highest and lowest residual carbon content (RCC) for digests were observed for DIL and captopril (CAP), respectively, using MAWD-H2O2. When comparing the RCC for MAWD-H2O2 and MAWD-HNO3 digests for APIs containing aromatic rings, it was evident that H2O2 offered equivalent conditions for digesting these compounds. Accuracy tests showed recovery values of 91-110% for all elemental impurities, as recommended by USP chapter 233. Validation experiments for precision presented relative standard deviation (RSD) values below 6.4% and 10% under repeatability and intermediate precision conditions, respectively. The limits of quantification (LOQs) provided by MAWD-H2O2 are at most half of those recommended by of USP and International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements (ICH). In conclusion, MAWD-H2O2 can be considered an alternative method for API digestion, aligning with green analytical chemistry principles, as it does not employ toxic reagents, minimizes waste, and the main products of H2O2 oxidation are water and oxygen. Considering the analytical Eco-Scale, the MAWD-H2O2 method scored 81, classifying it as an excellent green analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline M Senger
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Isadora S Dornelles
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Jennefer M Queiroz
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Paola A Mello
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Edson I Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Aline L H Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Bizzi CA, Pedrotti MF, Betiolo DM, Nascimento MS, Muller EI, Cravotto G, Flores EMM. Development of an eco-friendly sample preparation protocol for metal determination in food samples: an oxygen pressurized single reaction chamber using diluted nitric acid. Anal Methods 2021; 13:5555-5563. [PMID: 34779801 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01510a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Many efforts have been recently made to improve the digestion efficiency by using powerful equipment or by using an auxiliary reagent. In this work, an alternative method is reported, which explores a digestion system based on a single reaction chamber (SRC) technology pressurized with O2 for reducing the amount of acid, without impairing the digestion efficiency. Before digestion, the system was pressurized with compressed air (20 bar, 20% O2) while the temperature was evaluated from 180 up to 270 °C. The procedure was also carried out under O2 pressure (20 bar). For each temperature several acid concentrations were evaluated (0.1 to 3 mol L-1 HNO3), being possible to correlate the effectiveness of each acid concentration with temperature. The proposed method was applied to the simultaneous digestion of several organic matrices with variable content of fat, protein, and carbohydrate (whole milk powder, bovine liver, parsley, and linseed). The residual carbon content was lower than 4% (C lower than 200 mg L-1 in digests), showing the high digestion efficiency of the proposed approach. Up to 250 mg of all food matrices were digested using a sub-stoichiometric amount of HNO3 (1 mol L-1 solution), which was only achieved due to the use of O2 as an auxiliary reagent. Barium, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Sr, and Zn were determined by ICP-OES, and the accuracy was better than 95% for standard reference materials of corn bran, whole milk powder, and bovine liver. It is an important feature, being in agreement with green chemistry recommendations because very low amounts of reagents are required for sample digestion, as well as low amounts of residues are generated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cezar A Bizzi
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Matheus F Pedrotti
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Diogo M Betiolo
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Mariele S Nascimento
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Edson I Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, 10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Erico M M Flores
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Gatiboni TL, Iop GD, Diehl LO, Flores EMM, Muller EI, Mello PA. An ultrasound-assisted sample preparation method of carbonatite rock for determination of rare earth elements by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2020; 34 Suppl 3:e8732. [PMID: 31960513 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE A method for the determination of rare earth elements in carbonatite rocks by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was developed. METHODS An alkaline rock, carbonatite, was submitted to ultrasound-assisted extraction (USAE) using an ultrasound bath, a cup horn system or an ultrasound probe. The main USAE parameters were evaluated, such as extraction time (1 to 30 min), extraction temperature (20 to 100°C) and ultrasound amplitude (10 to 100%). For ICP-MS, a desolvation system (APEX-Q) was used to reduce interference in lanthanide determination. To evaluate if the effect of ultrasound improved extraction, experiments were carried out using magnetic stirring (500 rpm) for comparison. RESULTS The temperature and ultrasound amplitude optimized for the method were 70°C and 40%, respectively, using dilute nitric acid (3% v/v). Quantitative analyte recoveries were obtained using an ultrasound bath (25 kHz/100 W) which allowed for the simultaneous extraction of twelve replicates. CONCLUSIONS All the results obtained with the use of ultrasound systems were better than those obtained with mechanical stirring. The extracts were suitable for ICP-MS analysis and the results were in agreement with those obtained by the reference method (using wet acid digestion). Based on the results, the use of USAE can be considered an alternative method for sample preparation of carbonatite rocks, under milder conditions, for further ICP-MS analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thais L Gatiboni
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Gabrielle D Iop
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Lisarb O Diehl
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Erico M M Flores
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Edson I Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Paola A Mello
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
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Neves VM, Heidrich GM, Rodrigues ES, Enders MSP, Muller EI, Nicoloso FT, Carvalho HWPD, Dressler VL. La 2O 3 Nanoparticles: Study of Uptake and Distribution in Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen by LA-ICP-MS and μ-XRF. Environ Sci Technol 2019; 53:10827-10834. [PMID: 31448907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The production and use of nanoparticles (NPs) in different fields increased in the last years. However, some NPs have toxicological properties, making these materials potential emerging pollutants. Therefore, it is important to investigate the uptake, transformation, translocation, and deposition of NPs in plants. In this work, laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and micro X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) were used to investigate the uptake and translocation of La2O3 NPs to stem and leaves of Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen after in vitro cultivation of plants in the presence of 400 mg L-1 of La2O3 NPs. By using LA-ICP-MS and μ-XRF, image of the spatial distribution of La in the leaves was obtained, where higher concentration of La was observed in the main veins. Differences in the signal profile of La in leaves of plants cultivated in the presence of bulk La2O3 (b-La2O3) and La2O3 NPs were observed. Sharp peaks of La indicated that NPs were transported to the stems and leaves of plants treated with La2O3 NPs. Both LA-ICP-MS and μ-XRF techniques have shown to be useful for detecting NPs in plants, but LA-ICP-MS is more sensitive than μ-XRF and allowed better detection and visualization of La distribution in the whole leaf.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius M Neves
- Federal University of Santa Maria , Department of Chemistry , 97.105-900 , Santa Maria , RS , Brazil
| | - Graciela M Heidrich
- Federal University of Santa Maria , Department of Chemistry , 97.105-900 , Santa Maria , RS , Brazil
| | - Eduardo S Rodrigues
- University of São Paulo , Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture , 13.416-000 , Piracicaba , SP , Brazil
| | - Michele S P Enders
- Federal University of Santa Maria , Department of Chemistry , 97.105-900 , Santa Maria , RS , Brazil
| | - Edson I Muller
- Federal University of Santa Maria , Department of Chemistry , 97.105-900 , Santa Maria , RS , Brazil
| | - Fernando T Nicoloso
- Federal University of Santa Maria , Department of Biology , 97.105-900 , Santa Maria , RS , Brazil
| | | | - Valderi L Dressler
- Federal University of Santa Maria , Department of Chemistry , 97.105-900 , Santa Maria , RS , Brazil
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Hoehne L, Picoloto RS, Enders MS, Druzian GT, Muller EI, Flores EM. Feasibility of pyrohydrolysis as a clean method for further fluorine determination by ISE and IC in high purity nuclear grade alumina. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kuhn BL, Paveglio GC, Silvestri S, Muller EI, Enders MSP, Martins MAP, Zanatta N, Bonacorso HG, Radke C, Frizzo CP. TiO2 nanoparticles coated with deep eutectic solvents: characterization and effect on photodegradation of organic dyes. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05957h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DES) have been used to modulate the catalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna L. Kuhn
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Maria UFSMj
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | | | - Siara Silvestri
- Laboratdrio de Tecnologia de Materials (LABTM)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Federal University of Santa Maria
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Edson I. Muller
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Maria UFSMj
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | | | | | - Nilo Zanatta
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Maria UFSMj
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Hélio G. Bonacorso
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Maria UFSMj
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Cláudio Radke
- Instituto de Quimica
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Avenida Bento Gonçalves
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Clarissa P. Frizzo
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Maria UFSMj
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
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Neves VM, Heidrich GM, Hanzel FB, Muller EI, Dressler VL. Rare earth elements profile in a cultivated and non-cultivated soil determined by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Chemosphere 2018; 198:409-416. [PMID: 29421757 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Revised: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Rare earth elements (REEs) have several applications but the effects on environment are not well known. Therefore, the aim of this work is to establish a method for direct solid sample analysis by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to evaluate the concentration and distribution of REEs in cultivated and non-cultivated soil. Samples were collected in two areas to 40 cm of depth. The LA-ICP-MS method is easy to be implemented and the sample treatment is very fast comprising only its drying, grounding and pressing as a pellet. The accuracy of the method was evaluated by using a certified reference material (BCR 667 - Estuarine Sediment, Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM)) where good agreement with the certified values was obtained. Analyte recovery at two levels of concentration (2.5 and 15.0 μg g-1) was also performed and recoveries in the range of 85%-120% were achieved, values that are acceptable for LA-ICP-MS analysis. In general, the concentration of the REEs is higher in the cultivated soil and increased from the surface to deeper layers, which can be a consequence of fertilizer application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius M Neves
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Department of Chemistry, 97.105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Graciela M Heidrich
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Department of Chemistry, 97.105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Flavia B Hanzel
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Department of Chemistry, 97.105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Edson I Muller
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Department of Chemistry, 97.105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Valderi L Dressler
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Department of Chemistry, 97.105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Diehl LO, Gatiboni TL, Mello PA, Muller EI, Duarte FA, Flores EMM. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of rare-earth elements from carbonatite rocks. Ultrason Sonochem 2018; 40:24-29. [PMID: 28434880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
In view of the increasing demand for rare-earth elements (REE) in many areas of high technology, alternative methods for the extraction of these elements have been developed. In this work, a process based on the use of ultrasound for the extraction of REE from carbonatite (an igneous rock) is proposed to avoid the use of concentrated reagents, high temperature and excessive extraction time. In this pioneer work for REE extraction from carbonatite rocks in a preliminary investigation, ultrasonic baths, cup horn systems or ultrasound probes operating at different frequencies and power were evaluated. In addition, the power released to the extraction medium and the ultrasound amplitude were also investigated and the temperature and carbonatite mass/volume of extraction solution ratio were optimized to 70°C and 20mg/mL, respectively. Better extraction efficiencies (82%) were obtained employing an ultrasound probe operating at 20kHz for 15min, ultrasound amplitude of 40% (692Wdm-3) and using a diluted extraction solution (3% v/v HNO3+2% v/v HCl). It is important to mention that high extraction efficiency was obtained even using a diluted acid mixture and relatively low temperature in comparison to conventional extraction methods for REE. A comparison of results with those obtained by mechanical stirring (500rpm) using the same conditions (time, temperature and extraction solution) was carried out, showing that the use of ultrasound increased the extraction efficiency up to 35%. Therefore, the proposed ultrasound-assisted procedure can be considered as a suitable alternative for high efficiency extraction of REE from carbonatite rocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisarb O Diehl
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Thais L Gatiboni
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Paola A Mello
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Edson I Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Fabio A Duarte
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Erico M M Flores
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Muller EI, Muller CC, Souza JP, Muller AL, Enders MS, Doneda M, Frohlich AC, Iop GD, Anschau KF. Green microwave-assisted wet digestion method of carbohydrate-rich foods with hydrogen peroxide using single reaction chamber and further elemental determination using ICP-OES and ICP-MS. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Muller EI, Souza JP, Muller CC, Muller ALH, Mello PA, Bizzi CA. Microwave-assisted wet digestion with H2O2 at high temperature and pressure using single reaction chamber for elemental determination in milk powder by ICP-OES and ICP-MS. Talanta 2016; 156-157:232-238. [PMID: 27260458 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work a green digestion method which only used H2O2 as an oxidant and high temperature and pressure in the single reaction chamber system (SRC-UltraWave™) was applied for subsequent elemental determination by inductively coupled plasma-based techniques. Milk powder was chosen to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method. Samples masses up to 500mg were efficiently digested, and the determination of Ca, Fe, K, Mg and Na was performed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), while trace elements (B, Ba, Cd, Cu, Mn, Mo, Pb, Sr and Zn) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Residual carbon (RC) lower than 918mgL(-1) of C was obtained for digests which contributed to minimizing interferences in determination by ICP-OES and ICP-MS. Accuracy was evaluated using certified reference materials NIST 1549 (non-fat milk powder certified reference material) and NIST 8435 (whole milk powder reference material). The results obtained by the proposed method were in agreement with the certified reference values (t-test, 95% confidence level). In addition, no significant difference was observed between results obtained by the proposed method and conventional wet digestion using concentrated HNO3. As digestion was performed without using any kind of acid, the characteristics of final digests were in agreement with green chemistry principles when compared to digests obtained using conventional wet digestion method with concentrated HNO3. Additionally, H2O2 digests were more suitable for subsequent analysis by ICP-based techniques due to of water being the main product of organic matrix oxidation. The proposed method was suitable for quality control of major components and trace elements present in milk powder in consonance with green sample preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edson I Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Juliana P Souza
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Cristiano C Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Aline L H Muller
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Paola A Mello
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Cezar A Bizzi
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
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Muller AL, Oliveira JS, Mello PA, Muller EI, Flores EM. Study and determination of elemental impurities by ICP-MS in active pharmaceutical ingredients using single reaction chamber digestion in compliance with USP requirements. Talanta 2015; 136:161-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Revised: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Picoloto RS, Cruz SM, Mello PA, Muller EI, Smichowski P, Flores EM. Combining pyrohydrolysis and ICP-MS for bromine and iodine determination in airborne particulate matter. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2014.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Muller CC, Nunes TS, Muller ALH, Dressler VL, Flores EMM, Muller EI. Determination of Boron in Silicon Carbide by ICP-OES and ICP-MS after Sample Preparation using Pyrohydrolysis. J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5935/0103-5053.20140222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Muller ALH, Picoloto RS, Guimaraes RCL, Guarnieri RA, Ferreira BMS, Dias JCM, Santos MFP, Flores EMM, Muller EI. Determination of Basic Nitrogen in Residues of Crude Oil Distillation Using ATR-FTIR and Chemometric Methods. ANAL LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2013.828299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Duarte FA, Pereira ER, Flores ELM, Muller EI, Flores EMM, Dressler VL. Determinação espectrofotométrica de cloreto em cimento após preparo de amostra por piroidrólise. QUIM NOVA 2013. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422013000500017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Flores EMM, Muller EI, Duarte FA, Grinberg P, Sturgeon RE. Determination of Trace Elements in Fluoropolymers after Microwave-Induced Combustion. Anal Chem 2012; 85:374-80. [DOI: 10.1021/ac3029213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erico M. M. Flores
- Departamento de
Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Edson I. Muller
- Departamento de
Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Fabio A. Duarte
- Escola de Química
e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, 96201-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Patricia Grinberg
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, CAN K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Ralph E. Sturgeon
- National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, CAN K1A 0R6, Canada
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Antes FG, Pereira JSF, Spadoa LC, Muller EI, Flores EMM, Dressler VL. Fluoride determination in carbon nanotubes by ion selective electrode. J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532012000600026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Pereira ÉR, Soares BM, Vieira JP, Mai ACG, Picoloto RS, Muller EI, Flores EMM, Duarte FA. Assessment of inorganic contaminants in golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) in Southern Brazil. J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532012000500009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Müller ALH, Bizzi CA, Pereira JSF, Mesko MF, Moraes DP, Flores EMM, Muller EI. Bromine and chlorine determination in cigarette tobacco using microwave-induced combustion and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532011000900005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Oliveira ECD, Muller EI, Abad F, Dallarosa J, Adriano C. Internal standard versus external standard calibration: an uncertainty case study of a liquid chromatography analysis. QUIM NOVA 2010. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422010000400041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Heiner H, Muller EI, Schumann D. [Functional and esthetical rehabilitation in cases of irreparable facial paresis using fascioplasty in the ocular region]. Stomatol DDR 1982; 32:848-55. [PMID: 6963506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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