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Pidoux L, Shorney-Darby H, Vaudevire E, Martijn B, Jarvis P, Carra I. Impact of resin loading on ion exchange equilibrium for removal of organic matter and inorganic ions. J Hazard Mater 2022; 431:128530. [PMID: 35220125 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ion Exchange (IEX) applications for drinking water can be limited due to high volumes of brine, brine waste and treated water corrosivity. Reusing the resin by operating at reduced regeneration frequency can overcome this. However, assessing changes on the resin loading over reuse cycles is complex because multiple presaturant ions participate in the exchange and existing models only account for the exchange with one presaturant ion. This study developed a theoretical multicomponent model for the determination of IEX equilibria when the resin loading increases due to reuse. The model suggested that both electrostatic interactions and admicelle formation were the separation mechanisms. The model revealed that under reduced regeneration frequencies, brine use and waste generation can be reduced by more than 90%, where the bicarbonate-form resin offered the potential for lower corrosivity. However, changes in resin loading after 5 reuse cycles showed that the risk of corrosion increased. For the tested source water, reusing the bicarbonate-form resin every 5 cycles would achieve the most sustainable option with 41% NOM removal and 79% brine and waste reduction. Under these conditions, almost 100% of exchange capacity is recovered after regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Pidoux
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Building 52a, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK
| | - Holly Shorney-Darby
- PWN Technologies R&D, Dijkweg 1, 1619 HA P.O. Box 66, Andijk 1619 ZH, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth Vaudevire
- PWN Technologies R&D, Dijkweg 1, 1619 HA P.O. Box 66, Andijk 1619 ZH, The Netherlands
| | - Bram Martijn
- PWN Technologies R&D, Dijkweg 1, 1619 HA P.O. Box 66, Andijk 1619 ZH, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Jarvis
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Building 52a, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK
| | - Irene Carra
- Cranfield Water Science Institute, Cranfield University, Building 52a, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.
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Vaudevire E, Radmanesh F, Kolkman A, Vughs D, Cornelissen E, Post J, van der Meer W. Fate and removal of trace pollutants from an anion exchange spent brine during the recovery process of natural organic matter and salts. Water Res 2019; 154:34-44. [PMID: 30771705 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The results of this sampling campaign on pilot scale processes aim to evaluate the occurrence and behavior of trace organic micro-pollutants and metal elements during anion exchange treatment of surface water and the subsequent treatment of generated spent brine with two types of electrodialysis membrane pairs. This knowledge is relevant to assess the quality and reusability of secondary products created during brine treatment; specifically the excess of sodium chloride to be recycled onsite and the natural organic matter, mostly consisting of humic substances, which find multiple applications in the agricultural industry. This study highlights that (1) the attachment mechanism of organic micro-pollutants to anion exchange resin occurs through electrostatic interaction and the subsequent transfer through ion exchange membranes is restricted by size exclusion; and (2) the complexation of trace metals compounds with the natural organic matter partly explains their removal by anion exchange. Complexes remain stable during treatment of the brine with electrodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Vaudevire
- PWN Technologies, Dijkweg 1, 1916HA, Andijk, the Netherlands; Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Oostergoweg 9, 8911 MA, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands; Department of Biotechnologies, TU Delft, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, the Netherlands.
| | - Farzaneh Radmanesh
- University of Twente, Faculty of Science and Technology, De Horst 2, 7522LW, Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Annemieke Kolkman
- KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - Dennis Vughs
- KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - Emile Cornelissen
- KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands; Particle and Interfacial Technology Group, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium; Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Jan Post
- Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Oostergoweg 9, 8911 MA, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
| | - Walter van der Meer
- University of Twente, Faculty of Science and Technology, De Horst 2, 7522LW, Enschede, the Netherlands; Oasen NV, Nieuwe Gouwe O.Z. 3, 2801 SB, Gouda, the Netherlands
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