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Ward LM, Jerald MC, Grower P, Daniels EA, Rowley S. Primping, performing, and policing: Social media use and self-sexualization among U.S. White, Black, and Asian-American adolescent girls. Body Image 2023; 46:324-335. [PMID: 37451109 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Objectification theorists argue that routine sexual objectification, experienced interpersonally and via the media, encourages women and adolescent girls to value their external appearance and sexiness above other bodily experiences and competencies. Commonly, tests of this theory have linked exposure to sexualizing media content (i.e., TV, music videos, social media) to self-objectification and subsequently to consequences such as disordered eating among predominantly White samples. Do these analyses extend to U.S. girls of color and to broader well-being consequences? Using structural equation modeling, we tested theorized connections among 884 adolescent girls aged 13-18, including 391 White girls, 248 Black girls, and 245 Asian American girls. Participants completed surveys assessing their use of several social media platforms, social media engagement, self-sexualization, mental health symptoms, self-esteem, and body shame. We also examined age, racial identity, and racial composition of peer group as moderators. The model worked as expected for the full sample, with social media use and engagement predicting greater self-sexualization, which in turn was associated with diminished well-being. However, the model fit was worse for the White girls than for girls of color, and some constructs operated differently. Implications for future research with girls and possible media interventions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Petal Grower
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, USA
| | | | - Stephanie Rowley
- School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, USA
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Hall JM, Falcon IZ, Elward AM, Daniels EA, Greene SE, Cabler SS, Reich PJ, Storch GA. Petting Zoos as an Unsuspected Source of Pediatric Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2023; 42:346-349. [PMID: 36728537 DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000003825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Children are at risk for infection following animal exposure at petting zoos owing to suboptimal hand hygiene and frequent hand-to-mucosal surface contact. Public health surveillance is limited, and infectious risk is likely underrecognized. Most reported infections are enteric. Here, we describe two children with unusual, nonenteric infections following petting zoo exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaimee M Hall
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Isabelle Z Falcon
- School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Alexis M Elward
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Elizabeth A Daniels
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Sarah E Greene
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Stephanie S Cabler
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Critical Care, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Patrick J Reich
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Gregory A Storch
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
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Dieker JL, Renn BN, Daniels EA. Self-objectification: Implications for physical activity in middle-aged women and men. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2023; 28:595-605. [PMID: 35510895 PMCID: PMC9636064 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2022.2073377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Self-objectification (i.e., valuing the body primarily for its attractiveness to others) is negatively related to physical health, including physical activity (PA) attitudes and behaviors. Given the low levels of PA among middle-aged adults in the US, self-objectification may be a novel correlate of PA in this population. The present study examined self-objectification and PA variables in a cross-sectional Western U.S. community sample of women (n = 215) and men (n = 134), aged 45-64, including gender as a moderator of these relations. Data were collected via survey, including measures of self-objectification, PA enjoyment, PA perceived benefits and barriers, and self-reported levels of PA. Women and men in our sample did not differ in levels of self-objectification. Results of regression analyses indicated that self-objectification predicted less PA enjoyment. In addition, men higher in self-objectification reported higher levels of PA. The findings implicate self-objectification as a potentially novel determinant of PA attitudes and behaviors in middle-aged adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- JoAnna L Dieker
- Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
| | - Brenna N Renn
- Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA
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Daniels EA, Rosen DA. Skin Findings of Impetigo Neonatorum and Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome. J Pediatr 2022; 251:216-217. [PMID: 35977617 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Daniels
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - David A Rosen
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
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Daniels EA, McPherson CC, Newland JG, Lee BR. Variation in ampicillin dosing for lower respiratory tract infections and neonatal bacterial infections in US children's hospitals. Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol 2022; 2:e85. [PMID: 36483411 PMCID: PMC9726562 DOI: 10.1017/ash.2022.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We examined ampicillin dosing in pediatric patients across 3 conditions: (1) bacterial lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants and children >3 months, (2) neonates with suspected or proven sepsis, and (3) neonates with suspected central nervous system (CNS) infections. We compared our findings to dosing guidance for these specific indications. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING The study included data from 32 children's hospitals in the United States. METHODS We reviewed prescriptions from the SHARPS study of antimicrobials, a survey of antibiotic prescribing from July 2016 to December 2017. Prescriptions were analyzed for indication, total daily dose per kilogram, and presence of antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) review. LRTI prescriptions were compared to IDSA recommendations for community-acquired pneumonia. Neonatal prescriptions were compared to recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Prescriptions were categorized as "optimal" (80%-120% of recommended dosing), "suboptimal" (<80% of recommended dosing), or "excessive" (>120% of recommended dosing). RESULTS Among 1,038 ampicillin prescriptions, we analyzed 88 prescriptions for LRTI, 499 prescriptions for neonatal sepsis, and 27 prescriptions for neonatal CNS infection. Of the LRTI prescriptions, 77.3%were optimal. Of prescriptions for neonatal sepsis, 81.6% were excessive compared to AAP bacteremia recommendations but 78.8% were suboptimal compared to AAP meningitis guidelines. Also, 48.1% of prescriptions for neonatal CNS infection were suboptimal, and 50.6% of prescriptions were not reviewed by the ASP. CONCLUSIONS LRTI dosing is generally within the IDSA-recommended range. However, dosing for neonatal sepsis often exceeds the recommendation for bacteremia but is below the recommendation for meningitis. This variability points to an important opportunity for future antimicrobial stewardship efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A. Daniels
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | - Jason G. Newland
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Brian R. Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO
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Daniels EA, Jerald MC, Dieker J. Putting a Sexy Self Forward on Tinder: What Do Viewers Think About Sexualized White Men? Sex Roles 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11199-022-01278-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Daniels EA, Zurbriggen EL, Monique Ward L. Becoming an object: A review of self-objectification in girls. Body Image 2020; 33:278-299. [PMID: 32470822 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) provides a framework for understanding how cultural pressure on women's appearance (i.e., sexual objectification) impacts their psychological and physical well-being. Although objectification theory proposes that objectification processes commence with the onset of puberty, much of the existing research on self-objectification has been conducted with adult women. Thus, less is known about how self-objectification operates with younger girls and adolescent girls. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of self-objectification research on girls under the age of 18 including the prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of self-objectification as well as protective factors (n = 66 studies). In addition, we discuss how development is relevant to objectification theory and self-objectification. Finally, we call for a program of research that addresses methodological and conceptual concerns in existing research, fills gaps in the research literature, and pays further attention to developmental processes in self-objectification. An especially notable pattern we identified is that self-objectification is strongly related to age, such that older girls experience higher levels of self-objectification compared to younger girls. The aim of this paper is to provoke deeper considerations of development and the inclusion of girls in future research on self-objectification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Daniels
- Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, United States.
| | - Eileen L Zurbriggen
- Department of Psychology, University of California Santa Cruz, United States
| | - L Monique Ward
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, United States
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Frederick DA, Daniels EA, Bates ME, Tylka TL. Exposure to thin-ideal media affect most, but not all, women: Results from the Perceived Effects of Media Exposure Scale and open-ended responses. Body Image 2017; 23:188-205. [PMID: 29132044 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Findings conflict as to whether thin-ideal media affect women's body satisfaction. Meta-analyses of experimental studies reveal small or null effects, but many women endorse appearance-related media pressure in surveys. Using a novel approach, two samples of women (Ns=656, 770) were exposed to bikini models, fashion models, or control conditions and reported the effects of the images their body image. Many women reported the fashion/bikini models made them feel worse about their stomachs (57%, 64%), weight (50%, 56%), waist (50%, 56%), overall appearance (50%, 56%), muscle tone (46%, 52%), legs (45%, 48%), thighs (40%, 49%), buttocks (40%, 43%), and hips (40%, 46%). In contrast, few women (1-6%) reported negative effects of control images. In open-ended responses, approximately one-third of women explicitly described negative media effects on their body image. Findings revealed that many women perceive negative effects of thin-ideal media in the immediate aftermath of exposures in experimental settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Frederick
- Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, USA.
| | | | - Morgan E Bates
- Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, USA
| | - Tracy L Tylka
- Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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Daniels EA, Layh MC, Porzelius LK. Grooming ten-year-olds with gender stereotypes? A content analysis of preteen and teen girl magazines. Body Image 2016; 19:57-67. [PMID: 27619345 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Extensive research shows a strong body focus in media aimed at teen girls and adult women; less is known about the content of media aimed at preteen girls. The present study investigated differences in the content of preteen versus teen girl magazines. Additionally, the content of independent compared to mainstream magazines was examined. Media frames, which are dominant themes present in media stories, used in content about the body were examined. Finally, the prevalence of appearance-focused versus non-appearance-focused content was assessed. Advertisements and general stories were analyzed. Results indicate that teen and mainstream magazines contained more appearance content than preteen and independent magazines. Appearance media frames were more common in teen than preteen magazines. Finally, teen and mainstream magazines contained more appearance-focused than non-appearance-focused content, whereas the opposite was true for preteen and independent magazines. Findings are discussed in terms of objectification theory and gender socialization practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Daniels
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
| | - Marlee C Layh
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, United States
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Daniels EA, Zurbriggen EL. The price of sexy: Viewers’ perceptions of a sexualized versus nonsexualized Facebook profile photograph. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1037/ppm0000048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
Using an experimental methodology, the present study investigated adolescents’ attitudes toward media images of women in non-appearance-focused (CEO and military pilot) and appearance-focused occupations (model and actor). One hundred adolescent girls and 76 adolescent boys provided ratings of likability, competence, and similarity to self after viewing media images of women in non-appearance-focused and appearance-focused occupations. Both boys and girls reported that women in non-appearance-focused occupations were good role models at higher rates than women in appearance-focused occupations. Girls reported greater likability and similarity to the self for women in appearance-focused occupations compared with women in non-appearance-focused occupations, whereas boys showed the opposite pattern. Boys rated women in non-appearance-focused occupations as more competent than women in appearance-focused occupations, whereas girls showed the opposite pattern. The role of internalization of media standards for appearance in teens’ attitudes was also considered. Implications for career identity are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A. Daniels
- Oregon State University Cascades, Bend, USA
- University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, USA
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Schooler D, Daniels EA. "I am not a skinny toothpick and proud of it": Latina adolescents' ethnic identity and responses to mainstream media images. Body Image 2014; 11:11-8. [PMID: 24125762 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2012] [Revised: 09/01/2013] [Accepted: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Using a quasi-experimental design, 118 Latina girls, ages 13-18, viewed five color photographs of White women. Girls viewed either images of sexualized women or images of non-sexualized women. After viewing the images, girls were asked to complete the sentence stem, "I am…" 20 times. Thirty percent of girls spontaneously described their ethnicity in one of their sentence completions. Spontaneous use of ethnicity was taken as an indicator of the salience of ethnic identity. Among girls who viewed sexualized, thin-ideal White media images, spontaneously using an ethnic descriptor was related to more positive descriptions of one's own body and appearance. Analyses supported the premise that ethnic identity may act as a protective factor, buffering Latina girls from the negative effects of viewing sexualized, thin-ideal White media images.
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Lashinger LM, Malone LM, Brown GW, Daniels EA, Goldberg JA, Otto G, Fischer SM, Hursting SD. Rapamycin partially mimics the anticancer effects of calorie restriction in a murine model of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2011; 4:1041-51. [PMID: 21593197 DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-11-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Etiologic factors for pancreatic cancer, the 4th deadliest malignant neoplasm in the United States, include obesity and abnormal glucose metabolism. Calorie restriction (CR) and rapamycin each affect energy metabolism and cell survival pathways via inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. By using a Panc02 murine pancreatic cancer cell transplant model in 45 male C57BL/6 mice, we tested the hypothesis that rapamycin mimics the effects of CR on pancreatic tumor growth. A chronic regimen of CR, relative to an ad libitum-fed control diet, produced global metabolic effects such as reduced body weight (20.6 ± 1.6 g vs. 29.3 ± 2.3 g; P < 0.0001), improved glucose responsiveness, and decreased circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 (126 ± 8 ng/mL vs. 199 ± 11 ng/mL; P = 0.0006) and leptin (1.14 ± 0.2 ng/mL vs. 5.05 ± 1.2 ng/mL; P = 0.01). In contrast, rapamycin treatment (2.5 mg/kg intraperitoneal every other day, initiated in mice following 20 weeks of ad libitum control diet consumption), relative to control diet, produced no significant change in body weight, IGF-1 or leptin levels, but decreased glucose responsiveness. Pancreatic tumor volume was significantly reduced in the CR group (221 ± 107 mm(3); P < 0.001) and, to a lesser extent, the rapamycin group (374 ± 206 mm(3); P = 0.04) relative to controls (550 ± 147 mm(3)), and this differential inhibition correlated with expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67. Both CR and rapamycin decreased phosphorylation of mTOR, p70/S6K, and S6 ribosomal protein, but only CR decreased phosphorylation of Akt, GSK-3β, extracellular signal regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase, and STAT3(TYR705). These findings suggest that rapamycin partially mimics the anticancer effects of CR on tumor growth in a murine model of pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Lashinger
- Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA
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Lashinger LM, Malone LM, McArthur MJ, Goldberg JA, Daniels EA, Pavone A, Colby JK, Smith NC, Perkins SN, Fischer SM, Hursting SD. Genetic reduction of insulin-like growth factor-1 mimics the anticancer effects of calorie restriction on cyclooxygenase-2-driven pancreatic neoplasia. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2011; 4:1030-40. [PMID: 21593196 DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-11-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Risk of pancreatic cancer, the fourth deadliest cancer in the United States, is increased by obesity. Calorie restriction (CR) prevents obesity, suppresses carcinogenesis in many models, and reduces serum levels of IGF-1. In the present study, we examined the impact of CR on a model of inflammation-associated pancreatitis and pancreatic dysplasia, with a focus on the mechanistic contribution of systemic IGF-1. Administration of a 30% CR diet for 14 weeks decreased serum IGF-1 levels and hindered pancreatic ductal lesion formation and dysplastic severity, relative to a higher calorie control diet, in transgenic mice overexpressing COX-2 [bovine keratin-5 promoter (BK5.COX-2)]. These findings in CR mice correlated with reductions in Ki-67-positive cells, vascular luminal size, VEGF expression, and phosphorylation and total expression of downstream mediators of the IGF-1 pathway. Cell lines derived from BK5.COX-2 ductal lesions (JC101 cells) formed pancreatic tumors in wild-type FVB mice that were significantly reduced in size by a 14-week CR regimen, relative to the control diet. To further understand the impact of circulating levels of IGF-1 on tumor growth in this model, we orthotopically injected JC101 cells into liver-specific IGF-1-deficient (LID) mice. The approximate 65% reduction of serum IGF-1 levels in LID mice resulted in significantly decreased burden of JC101 tumors, despite modestly elevated levels of circulating insulin and leptin. These data show that CR prevents development of dysplasia and growth of pancreatic cancer through alterations in IGF-1, suggesting that modulation of this pathway with dietary and/or pharmacologic interventions is a promising pancreatic cancer prevention strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Lashinger
- Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA
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Abstract
In contrast to the large body of research examining the negative effects of idealized media images on girls' and women's body image, little research has investigated whether media images can positively impact body concept among females. Using a between-participants experimental design, this study examined how images of performance athletes, sexualized athletes, sexualized models, and nonsexualized models impacted adolescent girls' and college women's tendency to self-objectify. Participants were 350 adolescent girls and 225 college women who completed a measure of body objectification after viewing photographs. As expected, performance athlete images prompted less self-objectification, suggesting the need for more of this imagery in mainstream media.
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Kalisch B, Myer KA, Mackey DM, Aiken SA, McNerney MJ, Beauchesne PA, Daniels EA, Wallace BD. Online patient assignmentsenhance horizontal communication. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 37:51. [PMID: 16788375 DOI: 10.1097/00006247-200606000-00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Daniels EA. Ano-Rectal Suppurative Disease and Ano-Rectal Fistula. Can Med Assoc J 1944; 50:147-154. [PMID: 20322999 PMCID: PMC1583472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Daniels EA. ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECTUM : (Report of a Case and Review of the Embryology and Anatomy Concerned). Can Med Assoc J 1937; 37:566-569. [PMID: 20320805 PMCID: PMC536230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Daniels EA. The Ano-rectum in Chronic Constipation. Can Med Assoc J 1936; 34:169-173. [PMID: 20320155 PMCID: PMC1561428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Daniels EA. Rectal Haemorrhage. Can Med Assoc J 1935; 33:287-291. [PMID: 20320001 PMCID: PMC1562295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Daniels EA. EARLY DIAGNOSIS IN RECTAL CANCER AND PROGNOSIS ON THE BASIS OF DUKES' CLASSIFICATION. Can Med Assoc J 1934; 31:612-616. [PMID: 20319722 PMCID: PMC1561142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Daniels EA. FUNDAMENTALS IN RECTAL DIAGNOSIS. Can Med Assoc J 1934; 31:289-294. [PMID: 20319634 PMCID: PMC403526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E A Daniels
- Clinical Assistant, St. Mark's Hospital for Cancer, Fistula and Other Diseases of the Rectum, London, Eng
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Daniels EA. DISTURBANCES PRODUCED IN THE RECTUM BY DISEASE ELSEWHERE. Can Med Assoc J 1933; 28:499-504. [PMID: 20319099 PMCID: PMC402835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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