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Verma A, Damrauer SM, Naseer N, Weaver J, Kripke CM, Guare L, Sirugo G, Kember RL, Drivas TG, Dudek SM, Bradford Y, Lucas A, Judy R, Verma SS, Meagher E, Nathanson KL, Feldman M, Ritchie MD, Rader DJ, BioBank FTPM. The Penn Medicine BioBank: Towards a Genomics-Enabled Learning Healthcare System to Accelerate Precision Medicine in a Diverse Population. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12121974. [PMID: 36556195 PMCID: PMC9785650 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12121974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The Penn Medicine BioBank (PMBB) is an electronic health record (EHR)-linked biobank at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn Medicine). A large variety of health-related information, ranging from diagnosis codes to laboratory measurements, imaging data and lifestyle information, is integrated with genomic and biomarker data in the PMBB to facilitate discoveries and translational science. To date, 174,712 participants have been enrolled into the PMBB, including approximately 30% of participants of non-European ancestry, making it one of the most diverse medical biobanks. There is a median of seven years of longitudinal data in the EHR available on participants, who also consent to permission to recontact. Herein, we describe the operations and infrastructure of the PMBB, summarize the phenotypic architecture of the enrolled participants, and use body mass index (BMI) as a proof-of-concept quantitative phenotype for PheWAS, LabWAS, and GWAS. The major representation of African-American participants in the PMBB addresses the essential need to expand the diversity in genetic and translational research. There is a critical need for a "medical biobank consortium" to facilitate replication, increase power for rare phenotypes and variants, and promote harmonized collaboration to optimize the potential for biological discovery and precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Verma
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Correspondence: (A.V.); (D.J.R.)
| | - Scott M. Damrauer
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Nawar Naseer
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - JoEllen Weaver
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Colleen M. Kripke
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Lindsay Guare
- Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Giorgio Sirugo
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Rachel L. Kember
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Theodore G. Drivas
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Scott M. Dudek
- Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Yuki Bradford
- Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Anastasia Lucas
- Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Renae Judy
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Shefali S. Verma
- Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Emma Meagher
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Michael Feldman
- Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Marylyn D. Ritchie
- Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Daniel J. Rader
- Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Correspondence: (A.V.); (D.J.R.)
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Acree P, Vellody R, Yadav B, Meagher E, Diab Y, Sharma K. Abstract No. 23 Catheter-directed therapy for pediatric patients with deep venous thrombosis and underlying May-Thurner syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Vaughan R, Romanick M, Brassil D, Kost R, Neville-Williams M, Gottesman R, Devine R, Manukonda P, Ronning A, O’Sullivan B, Capili B, Macarthur R, Tobin JN, Johnson T, Shapiro ED, Meagher E, Krueger J, Schlesinger S, Coller BS. The Rockefeller Team Science Leadership training program: Curriculum, standardized assessment of competencies, and impact of returning assessments. J Clin Transl Sci 2021; 5:e165. [PMID: 34733542 PMCID: PMC8532180 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2021.838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to effectively lead an interdisciplinary translational team is a crucial component of team science success. Most KL2 Clinical Scholars have been members of scientific teams, but few have been team science leaders. There is a dearth of literature and outcome measures of effective Team Science Leadership in clinical and translational research. We focused our curriculum to emphasize Team Science Leadership, developed a list of Team Science Leadership competencies for translational investigators using a modified Delphi method, and incorporated the competencies into a quantitative evaluation survey. The survey is completed on entry and annually thereafter by the Scholar; the Scholar's primary mentor and senior staff who educate and interact with the Scholar rate the Scholar at the end of each year. The program leaders and mentor review the results with each Scholar. The survey scales had high internal consistency and good factor structure. Overall ratings by mentors and senior staff were generally high, but ratings by Scholars tended to be lower, offering opportunities for discussion and career planning. Scholars rated the process favorably. A Team Science Leadership curriculum and periodic survey of attained competencies can inform individual career development and guide team science curriculum development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger Vaughan
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michelle Romanick
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Donna Brassil
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Rhonda Kost
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Maija Neville-Williams
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Riva Gottesman
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Rita Devine
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Prasanth Manukonda
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Andrea Ronning
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Barbara O’Sullivan
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bernadette Capili
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Robert Macarthur
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jonathan N. Tobin
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Clinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA
| | - Tesheia Johnson
- Yale Center for Clinical Investigation, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Eugene D. Shapiro
- Yale Center for Clinical Investigation, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Emma Meagher
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - James Krueger
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sarah Schlesinger
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Barry S. Coller
- Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
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Gallo C, Foroughi P, Meagher E, Vellody R, Yadav B, Ho A, Heisenberg D, Cleary K, Sharma K. 3:00 PM Abstract No. 156 Computer-assisted needle navigation for pediatric central venous cannulation: a feasibility study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Meagher E, Taylor L, Probsfield J, Fleming M. Evaluating research mentors working in the area of clinical translational science: a review of the literature. Clin Transl Sci 2012; 4:353-8. [PMID: 22029808 DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-8062.2011.00317.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to review the evaluation of mentors with a focus on training new investigators in clinical translational science. These scholars include physicians and Ph.D. scientists who are generally assistant professors in clinical departments. This white paper is one of a series of articles focused on the programmatic elements of effective mentoring practices and the "current state of the art." Evaluating mentor performance and providing formative feedback can lead to stronger mentoring and ultimately lead to increased success of new clinical and translational investigators. While there is general agreement that mentor evaluation can be helpful, the process is difficult. Trainees are reluctant to share negative experiences and to rate their mentors. Mentors are not sure they want to be evaluated. Program leaders are not sure how to effectively use the information. This white paper provides mentees, mentors, and program leaders with new perspectives on mentor evaluation and ideas for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Meagher
- Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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Cuchel M, Meagher E, Marais A, Blom D, du Toit Theron H, Shah P, Hegele R, Bloeden L, Sasiela W, Rader D. L5 PHASE 3 STUDY OF MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN INHIBITOR (MTP-I) LOMITAPIDE IN SUBJECTS WITH HOMOZYGOUS FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA (HOFH): 56-WEEK RESULTS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70065-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Meagher E, Davidson M, Rosen M, Robinson J, Bays H, Bloedon L, Sasiela W, Parris M, Rader D. Abstract: 103 EFFECTS OF LOW DOSE MTP INHIBITION ALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER LIPID-LOWERING DRUGS ON HEPATIC FAT AND PLASMA LIPIDS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)70232-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Oxidation of LDL cholesterol appears to play a central role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Animal models of atherosclerosis have elucidated this process and have demonstrated an antioxidant effect of vitamin administration that has been correlated with delayed progression or regression of atherosclerosis. However, clinical trials of antioxidants present a confused picture. Explanations proposed for the discrepancy in results include differences in patient characteristics, the antioxidant content of their diets and dose selection. However, a striking feature of these trials is the absence of a biochemical basis for patient inclusion or dose selection. Reliable, quantitative indices of free radical induced modification of lipids, such as F2-isoprostanes have emerged. Future trials of anti-oxidant therapy in cardiovascular disease should be targeted toward patients with high levels of oxidant stress or patients with depletion of endogenous antioxidants. The dose of anti-oxidant should be chosen based on a surrogate readout, such as F2 isoprostanes, that is a reliable, reproducible and easily obtainable in vivo measure of oxidant stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Meagher
- Department of Medicine, Center for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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Wolfe ML, Vartanian SF, Ross JL, Bansavich LL, Mohler ER, Meagher E, Friedrich CA, Rader DJ. Safety and effectiveness of Niaspan when added sequentially to a statin for treatment of dyslipidemia. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87:476-9, A7. [PMID: 11179541 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01410-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Niaspan, when added to a stable dose of a statin in 66 subjects, was found to be safe and highly effective in improving lipid parameters. Subgroup analyses demonstrated its effectiveness in lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in persons not at the National Cholesterol and Education Program low-density lipoprotein cholesterol target and in raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in persons with levels < 40 mg/dl.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Wolfe
- Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, USA
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Reilly MP, Moran N, Meagher E, Delanty N, Cucchiara AE, Lawson JA, Catella-Lawson F. A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study of E5510 and aspirin in healthy volunteers. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1999; 33:12-8. [PMID: 9890391 DOI: 10.1097/00005344-199901000-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Platelet inhibition significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. However, current antiplatelet therapies have limitations, and more efficacious agents are needed. E5510 is a novel compound that has multiple platelet inhibitory effects in in vitro studies. We compared the in vivo, pharmacodynamic effects of maximal antiplatelet doses of E5510 (20 mg) with 300 mg aspirin in a placebo-controlled, triple crossover trial in nine healthy volunteers. Collagen-induced platelet aggregation and serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) were similarly inhibited by both compounds in the first 12 h but showed recovery at 24 h in the E5510 group only (p < 0.05). Thrombin and U46619-induced platelet aggregation, as well as basal and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-stimulated platelet cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels were unchanged after ingestion of either agent. E5510 and aspirin reduced systemic thromboxane formation without affecting prostacyclin biosynthesis. Neither E5510 nor aspirin inhibited the excretion of 8-epi PGF2alpha and 5,6-DHET, two indices of cyclooxygenase-independent arachidonate metabolism. In conclusion, (a) E55 10 in vivo most likely induces a reversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase, without affecting thromboxane synthetase, phosphodiesterase, thrombin, or thromboxane receptor-mediated signaling; (b) single doses of aspirin or E5510 affect thromboxane/prostacyclin profiles favorably, supporting their use in acute coronary syndromes. This study outlines a comprehensive and minimally invasive approach for the assessment of the in vivo mechanism of action of novel antiplatelet agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- M P Reilly
- Division of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA
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Abstract
CT cerebral infarcts have been reported in a number of studies of patients with transient ischaemic episodes. The hypothesis that these asignomatic infarcts, i.e. without associated clinical neurological deficit reflect the ability of the brain to limit the extent of neuronal damage through its collateral circulation was tested in 50 patients undergoing both CT scanning and cerebral angiography. Out of 50 patients there were 15 patients with a total of 17 infarcts on CT scan. Fourteen of 50 patients had evidence of diminished collateral reserve capacity on cerebral angiography. Ten of these 14 patients (71%) had CT evidence of infarction, in contrast to an incidence of five out of 36 patients (14%) without evidence of diminished collateral reserve. These results indicate that CT infarcts and collateral cerebral circulation must be evaluated as prognostic factors in patients with T.I.A.s.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Meagher
- Department of Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin
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