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Sonneville R, Mazighi M, Collet M, Gayat E, Degos V, Duranteau J, Grégoire C, Sharshar T, Naim G, Cortier D, Jost PH, Foucrier A, Bagate F, de Montmollin E, Papin G, Magalhaes E, Guidet B, Ben Hadj Salem O, Benghanem S, le Guennec L, Delpierre E, Legriel S, Megarbane B, Toumert K, Tran M, Geri G, Monchi M, Bodiguel E, Mariotte E, Demoule A, Zarka J, Diehl JL, Roux D, Barré E, Tanaka S, Osman D, Pasquier P, Lamara F, Crassard I, Boursin P, Ruckly S, Staiquly Q, Timsit JF, Woimant F. One-Year Outcomes in Patients With Acute Stroke Requiring Mechanical Ventilation. Stroke 2023; 54:2328-2337. [PMID: 37497675 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.042910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term outcomes of patients with severe stroke remain poorly documented. We aimed to characterize one-year outcomes of patients with stroke requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS We conducted a prospective multicenter cohort study in 33 ICUs in France (2017-2019) on patients with consecutive strokes requiring mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours. Outcomes were collected via telephone interviews by an independent research assistant. The primary end point was poor functional outcome, defined by a modified Rankin Scale score of 4 to 6 at 1 year. Multivariable mixed models investigated variables associated with the primary end point. Secondary end points included quality of life, activities of daily living, and anxiety and depression in 1-year survivors. RESULTS Among the 364 patients included, 244 patients (66.5% [95% CI, 61.7%-71.3%]) had a poor functional outcome, including 190 deaths (52.2%). After adjustment for non-neurological organ failure, age ≥70 years (odds ratio [OR], 2.38 [95% CI, 1.26-4.49]), Charlson comorbidity index ≥2 (OR, 2.01 [95% CI, 1.16-3.49]), a score on the Glasgow Coma Scale <8 at ICU admission (OR, 3.43 [95% CI, 1.98-5.96]), stroke subtype (intracerebral hemorrhage: OR, 2.44 [95% CI, 1.29-4.63] versus ischemic stroke: OR, 2.06 [95% CI, 1.06-4.00] versus subarachnoid hemorrhage: reference) remained independently associated with poor functional outcome. In contrast, a time between stroke diagnosis and initiation of mechanical ventilation >1 day was protective (OR, 0.56 [95% CI, 0.33-0.94]). A sensitivity analysis conducted after exclusion of patients with early decisions of withholding/withdrawal of care yielded similar results. We observed persistent physical and psychological problems at 1 year in >50% of survivors. CONCLUSIONS In patients with severe stroke requiring mechanical ventilation, several ICU admission variables may inform caregivers, patients, and their families on post-ICU trajectories and functional outcomes. The burden of persistent sequelae at 1 year reinforces the need for a personalized, multi-disciplinary, prolonged follow-up of these patients after ICU discharge. REGISTRATION URL: https://www. CLINICALTRIALS gov; Unique identifier: NCT03335995.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Sonneville
- Université de Paris, INSERM UMR 1148, F-75018 Paris, France (R.S., M. Mazighi)
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, F75018 Paris, France (R.S., G.P., F.L., J.-F.T.)
| | - Mikael Mazighi
- Université de Paris, INSERM UMR 1148, F-75018 Paris, France (R.S., M. Mazighi)
- APHP, Department of Neurology, Lariboisière University Hospital, Paris, France (M. Mazighi)
- APHP, Department of Neuroradiology, Rothschild Hospital Foundation, Paris, France (M. Mazighi, P.B.)
| | - Magalie Collet
- APHP.Nord, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, DMU Parabol, Université de Paris, France (M.C., E.G.)
- UMR-S 942 "MASCOT," Inserm, Paris, France (M.C., E.G.)
| | - Etienne Gayat
- APHP.Nord, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, DMU Parabol, Université de Paris, France (M.C., E.G.)
- UMR-S 942 "MASCOT," Inserm, Paris, France (M.C., E.G.)
| | - Vincent Degos
- APHP, Department of Critical Care, Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital and Sorbonne Université, Paris, France (V.D.)
- GRC ARPE, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France (V.D.)
| | - Jacques Duranteau
- APHP, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Bicêtre University Hospitals, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (J.D.)
| | - Charles Grégoire
- Department of Intensive Care, Rothschild Hospital Foundation, Paris, France (C.G.)
| | - Tarek Sharshar
- Department of Neuroanesthesiology and Intensive Care, Saint Anne Hospital, Paris, France (T.S., G.N.)
| | - Giulia Naim
- Department of Neuroanesthesiology and Intensive Care, Saint Anne Hospital, Paris, France (T.S., G.N.)
| | - David Cortier
- Department of Intensive Care, Foch Hospital, Paris, France (D.C.)
| | - Paul-Henri Jost
- APHP, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France (P.-H.J.)
| | - Arnaud Foucrier
- APHP, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Beaujon University Hospital, Clichy, France (A.F.)
| | - François Bagate
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Henri Mondor University Hospital and Université de Paris Est Créteil, France (F.B.)
| | - Etienne de Montmollin
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delafontaine Hospital, Saint-Denis, France (E.d.M.)
| | - Gregory Papin
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, F75018 Paris, France (R.S., G.P., F.L., J.-F.T.)
| | - Eric Magalhaes
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil, France (E.M.)
| | - Bertrand Guidet
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint Antoine University Hospital, Paris, France (B.G.)
| | - Omar Ben Hadj Salem
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Poissy-Saint Germain en Laye Hospital, Paris, France (O.B.H.S.)
| | - Sarah Benghanem
- APHP, Medical ICU, Cochin University Hospital and Université Paris Cité, France (S.B.)
| | - Loïc le Guennec
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital and Sorbonne Université, Paris, France (L.l.G.)
| | - Eric Delpierre
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Meaux Hospital, France (E.D.)
| | - Stephane Legriel
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, and Paris-Saclay University UVSQ, INSERM, CESP, Villejuif, France (S.L.)
| | - Bruno Megarbane
- APHP, Department of Medical and Toxicological Critical Care, Lariboisière Hospital and INSERM UMRS-1144, Université Paris Cité, France (B.M.)
| | - Karim Toumert
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Gonesse Hospital, France (K.T.)
| | - Marc Tran
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Paris Saint-Joseph Hospital, Paris, France (M.T.)
| | - Guillaume Geri
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, Boulogne, France (G.G.)
| | - Mehran Monchi
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Melun-Senart Hospital, France (M. Monchi)
| | - Eric Bodiguel
- APHP, Emergency Department, Georges Pompidou University Hospital, Paris, France (E. Bodiguel)
| | - Eric Mariotte
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint Louis University Hospital, Paris, France (E.M.)
| | - Alexandre Demoule
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine (R3S) and Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158, Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, Paris, France (A.D.)
| | - Jonathan Zarka
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Lagny Hospital, France (J.Z.)
| | - Jean-Luc Diehl
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Georges Pompidou University Hospital and INSERM UMR_S 1140 Paris, France (J.-L.D.)
| | - Damien Roux
- APHP, Medico-Surgical ICU, Louis Mourier University Hospital, Colombes and Université Paris Cité, IAME, INSERM, UMR1137, France (D.R.)
| | - Eric Barré
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Mantes-la-Jolie Hospital, France (E. Barré)
| | - Sebastien Tanaka
- APHP, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital and INSERM UMR 1188 DéTROI, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France (S.T.)
| | - David Osman
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bicêtre University Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France (D.O.)
| | - Pierre Pasquier
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Percy Military Training Hospital, Clamart, France (P.P.)
| | - Fariza Lamara
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, F75018 Paris, France (R.S., G.P., F.L., J.-F.T.)
| | | | - Perrine Boursin
- APHP, Department of Neuroradiology, Rothschild Hospital Foundation, Paris, France (M. Mazighi, P.B.)
| | - Stéphane Ruckly
- Department of Biostatistics, ICUREsearch, Paris, France (S.R., Q.S.)
| | - Quentin Staiquly
- Department of Biostatistics, ICUREsearch, Paris, France (S.R., Q.S.)
| | - Jean-François Timsit
- APHP, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, F75018 Paris, France (R.S., G.P., F.L., J.-F.T.)
| | - France Woimant
- Agence Régionale de Santé Ile-de-France, Paris, France (I.C., F.W.)
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Brulé N, Canet E, Péré M, Feuillet F, Hourmant M, Asehnoune K, Rozec B, Duveau A, Dube L, Pierrot M, Humbert S, Tirot P, Boyer JM, Martin-Lefevre L, Labadie F, Robert R, Benard T, Kerforne T, Thierry A, Lesieur O, Vincent JF, Lesouhaitier M, Larmet R, Vigneau C, Goepp A, Bouju P, Quentin C, Egreteau PY, Huet O, Renault A, Le Meur Y, Venhard JC, Buchler M, Michel O, Voellmy MH, Herve F, Schnell D, Courte A, Glotz D, Amrouche L, Hazzan M, Kamar N, Moal V, Bourenne J, Le Quintrec-Donnette M, Morelon E, Boulain T, Grimbert P, Heng AE, Merville P, Garin A, Hiesse C, Fermier B, Mousson C, Guyot-Colosio C, Bouvier N, Rerolle JP, Durrbach A, Drouin S, Caillard S, Frimat L, Girerd S, Albano L, Rostaing L, Bertrand D, Hertig A, Westeel PF, Montini F, Delpierre E, Dorez D, Alamartine E, Ouisse C, Sebille V, Reignier J. Impact of targeted hypothermia in expanded-criteria organ donors on recipient kidney-graft function: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (HYPOREME). BMJ Open 2022; 12:e052845. [PMID: 35351701 PMCID: PMC8961135 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Expanded-criteria donors (ECDs) are used to reduce the shortage of kidneys for transplantation. However, kidneys from ECDs are associated with an increased risk of delayed graft function (DGF), a risk factor for allograft loss and mortality. HYPOREME will be a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing targeted hypothermia to normothermia in ECDs, in a country where the use of machine perfusion for organ storage is the standard of care. We hypothesise that hypothermia will decrease the incidence of DGF. METHODS AND ANALYSIS HYPOREME is a multicentre RCT comparing the effect on kidney function in recipients of targeted hypothermia (34°C-35°C) and normothermia (36.5°C-37.5°C) in the ECDs. The temperature intervention starts from randomisation and is maintained until aortic clamping in the operating room. We aim to enrol 289 ECDs in order to analyse the kidney function of 516 recipients in the 53 participating centres. The primary outcome is the occurrence of DGF in kidney recipients, defined as a requirement for renal replacement therapy within 7 days after transplantation (not counting a single session for hyperkalemia during the first 24 hours). Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with individual organs transplanted in each group; the number of organs transplanted from each ECD and the vital status and kidney function of the recipients 7 days, 28 days, 3 months and 1 year after transplantation. An interim analysis is planned after the enrolment of 258 kidney recipients. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The trial was approved by the ethics committee of the French Intensive Care Society (CE-SRLF-16-07) on 26 April 2016 and by the competent French authorities on 20 April 2016 (Comité de Protection des Personnes-TOURS-Région Centre-Ouest 1, registration #2016-S3). Findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented during national and international scientific meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03098706.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noëlle Brulé
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Emmanuel Canet
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Morgane Péré
- Direction de la Recherche, Plateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, Pays de la Loire, France
| | - Fanny Feuillet
- Direction de la Recherche, Plateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, Pays de la Loire, France
- INSERM SPHERE U1246 Methods for Patient-centered Outcomes and Health Research, Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Nantes, PAYS-DE-LA-LOIRE, France
| | - Maryvonne Hourmant
- Service de Néphrologie et Immunologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Karim Asehnoune
- Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Bertrand Rozec
- Service de Réanimation en Chirurgie Cardio-thoracique et Vasculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Agnes Duveau
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Laurent Dube
- Service de Coordination des prélèvements d'organe, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Marc Pierrot
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Stanislas Humbert
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier de Cholet, Cholet, France
| | - Patrice Tirot
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France
| | - Jean-Marc Boyer
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Laval, Laval, France
| | - Laurent Martin-Lefevre
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Departemental Les Oudairies, La Roche-sur-Yon, Pays de la Loire, France
| | - François Labadie
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Saint Nazaire, Saint Nazaire, Pays de la Loire, France
| | - René Robert
- Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- ALIVE Research Group, INSERM, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, France
| | - Thierry Benard
- Service de Réanimation Neurochirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Thomas Kerforne
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Cardio-Thoracique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Antoine Thierry
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Olivier Lesieur
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de la Rochelle, La Rochelle, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
| | - Jean-François Vincent
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Saintes, Saintes, Poitou-Charentes, France
| | - Mathieu Lesouhaitier
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, Bretagne, France
| | - Raphaelle Larmet
- Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, Bretagne, France
| | - Cecile Vigneau
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, Bretagne, France
| | - Angelique Goepp
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique de Vannes, Vannes, France
| | - Pierre Bouju
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud, Lorient, Lorient, France
| | - Charlotte Quentin
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Malo, Saint-Malo, Bretagne, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Egreteau
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier des Pays de Morlaix, Morlaix, France
| | - Olivier Huet
- Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, CHU de Brest, Brest, France
| | - Anne Renault
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, CHRU de Brest, Brest, Bretagne, France
| | - Yannick Le Meur
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, CHU de Brest, Brest, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Venhard
- Coordination des prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, Pôle Anesthésie Réanimations, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, Centre, France
| | - Mathias Buchler
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, Centre, France
| | - Olivier Michel
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Jacques Cœur, Bourges, Centre-Val de Loire, France
| | - Marie-Hélène Voellmy
- Service de Coordination des prélèvements, Centre Hospitalier Jacques Cœur, Bourges, Centre-Val de Loire, France
| | - Fabien Herve
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Cornouaille, Quimper, France
| | - David Schnell
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier d'Angoulême, Angouleme, France
| | - Anne Courte
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier de Saint Brieuc, Saint Brieuc, Bretagne, France
| | - Denis Glotz
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Université de Paris, Assistance Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Lucile Amrouche
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Necker, Université de Paris, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marc Hazzan
- University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286-Infinite-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, CHRU de Lille, Lille, Hauts-de-France, France
| | - Nassim Kamar
- Département de Néphrologie et Transplantation d'organes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan, Inserm UMR 1043- CNRS 5282, Toulouse, France, Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France
| | - Valerie Moal
- Centre de Néphrologie et Transplantation Rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Conception, Marseille, France
| | - Jeremy Bourenne
- Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Réanimation des Urgences, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Timone 2, Marseille, France
| | - Moglie Le Quintrec-Donnette
- Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
| | - Emmanuel Morelon
- Service d'Urologie et de Chirurgie de la Transplantation, Pôle Chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon, Lyon, Rhône-Alpes, France
| | - Thierry Boulain
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans Hôpital de La Source, Orléans, France
| | - Philippe Grimbert
- Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, Créteil, France
| | - Anne Elisabeth Heng
- Service de Néphrologie et Immunologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Pierre Merville
- Service de Nephrologie Transplantation Dialyse Aphérèses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou, France
| | - Aude Garin
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier de Dreux, Dreux, France
| | - Christian Hiesse
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, Suresnes, France
| | - Brice Fermier
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Blois, Blois, Centre-Val de Loire, France
| | - Christiane Mousson
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, Bourgogne, France
| | - Charlotte Guyot-Colosio
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, Champagne-Ardenne, France
| | - Nicolas Bouvier
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen, Caen, Basse-Normandie, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Rerolle
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, Limousin, France
| | - Antoine Durrbach
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Sarah Drouin
- Service Médico-Chirurgical de Transplantation Rénale, APHP Sorbonne-Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| | - Sophie Caillard
- Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, Alsace, France
| | - Luc Frimat
- Nephrology Department, CHRU Nancy, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Sophie Girerd
- Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Hôpital Brabois, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Laetitia Albano
- Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
| | - Lionel Rostaing
- Service de Néphrologie, Hémodialyse, Aphérèses et Transplantation Rénale, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes, France
| | - Dominique Bertrand
- Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, Normandie, France
| | - Alexandre Hertig
- Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Tenon, Université de Paris, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Florent Montini
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut, Avignon, France
| | - Eric Delpierre
- Service de Réanimation, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Marne La vallée, France
| | - Dider Dorez
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Epagny Metz-Tessy, France
| | - Eric Alamartine
- Service de Néphrologie Dialyse et Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Rhône-Alpes, France
| | - Carole Ouisse
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Unité d'Investigation Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Veronique Sebille
- Direction de la Recherche, Plateforme de Méthodologie et Biostatistique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, Pays de la Loire, France
- INSERM SPHERE U1246 Methods for Patient-centered Outcomes and Health Research, Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Nantes, PAYS-DE-LA-LOIRE, France
| | - Jean Reignier
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
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