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Emamzadehashemi YR, Emamzadehashemi KR, Khanghah AG, Paryad E, Sayad Noveiri MJ. Signs and symptoms of covid - 19 in patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. BMC Infect Dis 2024; 24:241. [PMID: 38388892 PMCID: PMC10885614 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-024-09090-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND People who have coronary artery disease are more likely to develop signs and symptoms of COVID-19 due to their special circumstances. Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG)does not cure the disease but reduces the signs and symptoms, therefore, there is a possibility of severe complications of Covid-19 after it. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted from June to July 2020 on 200 patients who underwent CABG from February 2018 to February 2020. The instrument consisted of socio-demographic variables and COVID's signs and symptoms checklist. Data were collected by census method by telephone. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact test, Mann Whitney U test, and logistic regression model. RESULTS The results showed that the majority of the samples were male (67%). The mean age of them was 62.02 ± 9.06 years and 10% of the m had signs and symptoms of Covid 19. Having the symptoms of COVID-19 is significant in terms of the variables of decreased sense of smell (p < 0.002), decreased sense of taste (p < 0.002), and home quarantine (p < 0.01). The logistic regression model showed decreased sense of taste (OR = 6.071, CI95%: 1.621-29.984, p < 0.009) and non-compliance with home quarantine (OR = 0.061, CI95%: 0.005-0.741, p < 0.028) were the related variables to signs and symptoms of Covid 19. CONCLUSION The results did not indicate the frequency of COVID signs and symptoms among people with a history of Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery more than healthy people in the Iranian community. Extensive studies are suggested in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Nursing, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Department of Nursing, GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Marzieh Jahani Sayad Noveiri
- Department of Medical Surgery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
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Karkhah S, Jafari A, Paryad E, Kazemnejad Leyli E, Ghazanfari MJ, Osuji J, Javadi-Pashaki N. Death Anxiety and Related Factors Among Iranian Critical Care Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Omega (Westport) 2024; 88:1153-1167. [PMID: 34911401 DOI: 10.1177/00302228211062368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate death anxiety (DA) and related factors among critical care nurses. Using a cross-sectional research design, 325 critical care nurses in eight hospitals in Iran enrolled in the study. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that deputy head nurse (OR = 18.299; CI: 1.764-189.817; p = .015), shift morning fixed (OR = 8.061; CI: 1.503-43.243; p = .015), surviving parents (OR = 3.281; CI: 1.072-10.037; p = .037), number of children (OR = 1.866; CI: 1.157-3.010; p = .011), years of working experience (OR = 1.143; CI: 1.048-1.246; p = .003), number of end-of-life patient care in the last 3 months (OR = .900; CI: .828-0.977; p = .012), age (OR = .809; CI: .732-.893; p < .001), CCU nurses (OR = .250; CI: .100-.628; p = .003), and mild stressful life events (SLEs) (OR = .167; CI: .046-.611; p = .007) were significantly related to high DA. Therefore, nurse managers and policymakers should pay special attention to these related factors in developing programs to maintain and promote the health of critical care nurses to improve the quality of nursing care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samad Karkhah
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
- Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ali Jafari
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Department of Nursing (Medical-Surgical), GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ehsan Kazemnejad Leyli
- Department of Bio‑statistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Joseph Osuji
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Community, and Education, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Ab, Canada
| | - Nazila Javadi-Pashaki
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
- Department of Nursing, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Mohammadi S, Paryad E, Khanghah AG, Leili EK, Noveiri MJS. Investigate the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and cardiac arrhythmia after CABG surgery. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2024; 24:64. [PMID: 38263001 PMCID: PMC10804646 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03694-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Heart rhythm disorder is one of the most common problems after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Various factors, such as the history of sleep apnoea before the operation, may aggravate the occurrence of this disorder. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between sleep apnoea before surgery and heart rhythm disorder after surgery in patients undergoing coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in 2019. METHODS This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 192 patients who were selected by sequential sampling. The research tool included demographic information, a checklist of heart rhythm disorders, and the Berlin sleep apnoea questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney's U-test, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. RESULTS A total of 71.35% of the samples were male, and the mean age of the participants was 57.8 ± 7.5 years. Also, 46.0% of the samples had sleep pane and 21.35% had rhythm disorder. The most frequent heart rhythm disorder in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea was atrial fibrillation. There was a significant relationship between the occurrence of rhythm disorder and a history of smoking (P = 0.021), and the regression model showed that a history of smoking is the only variable related to the occurrence of rhythm disorder after coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (P = 0.005, CI 95%: 6.566-1.386, OR = 3.017). CONCLUSIONS The results showed that there is no statistically significant relationship between sleep apnea and rhythm disorder after coronary artery bypass surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Mohammadi
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Department of Nursing, GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah
- Department of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili
- Department of Biostatics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Marzieh Jahani Sayad Noveiri
- Department of Medical Surgery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
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Mehraeen P, Jafaraghaee F, Paryad E, Kazemnejad Leyli E. Comparison of Nurses' and Patients' Readiness for Hospital Discharge: A Multicenter Study. J Patient Exp 2022; 9:23743735221092552. [PMID: 35465410 PMCID: PMC9021514 DOI: 10.1177/23743735221092552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Decision to discharge is often based solely on clinical criteria but readiness for discharge is multifactorial and perceived differently by patients, families, nurses, and physicians. This is an analytical cross-sectional study aimed to compare perceptions of readiness to discharge 452 patients and their assigned nurses on the day of hospital discharge. To compare perceptions of readiness to discharge patients and their assigned nurses on the day of hospital discharge via readiness for hospital discharge (RHD) self-reported questionnaire. The biggest difference between nurses and patients’ perception scores was in the knowledge subscale. The results of linear regression model showed that patients’ gender, education, occupation, ward, nurse’s age, and marital status predict the difference between nurses and patients’ perception of readiness. Hospitalization in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) department with increasing difference and the older age of nurses is associated with a decrease in the difference between the perception. Assessment of nurse’s self-readiness can help with the development of care and education planning tailored to patients’ needs before discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Mehraeen
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Fateme Jafaraghaee
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Instructor of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of medical sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ehsan Kazemnejad Leyli
- Department of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Rajabi M, Paryad E, Ghanbari Khanghah A, Kazemnezhad leili E. Risk of Falling after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery And its Related Factors. J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2022. [DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.32.2.2337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: A fall is a sudden descent on the ground or other lower levels. It is a serious safety threat for hospitalized patients. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery as an open heart surgery has complications such as cardiac arrhythmias and delirium that can increase the risk of fall. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk of falls in patients after CABG surgery and investigate its associated factors. Matetials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 302 patients undergoing CABG surgery in a specialized hospital in Rasht City, Iran, from November 2019 to July 2020. They were selected by a sequential sampling method. The data collection instrument included demographic information, disease-related factors, surgery-related factors (before, during, after), and the Morse fall scale (MFS) checklist. The study data were collected after the patient's surgery and transfer from the intensive care unit to the surgical ward. Descriptive statistics, as well as the Kolmogorov Smirnov, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman correlation, were used to analyze the collected data. A rank regression model was used to determine the factors related to the risk of falls in patients. Results: The mean ±SD age of participants was 59.35 ±8.37 years. About 70.53% of the patients were male, and 46.03% were overweight (Body Mass Index ranged 25-29.9 kg/m2). The majority of patients at the time of admission to the surgical ward and before surgery (92.72%) had no risk of falls. After surgery and transfer to the surgical ward, 82.12% had a low risk of falls. The mean risk of falling was higher in patients over 60 years (P <0.05). With decreasing hemoglobin values on the morning of surgery, the risk of postoperative fall increased (P = 0.046, r = -0.115). The sodium level on the morning of surgery had a significant negative correlation (P = 0.040, r = -0.118) with the risk of falling, but urea level on the morning of surgery had a significant positive correlation (P = 0.001, r = 0.212) with the risk of falling. Using regression model, the results showed that with increasing age (B = 0.23, 95%CI; 0.07-0.39, P = 0.003), history of high blood pressure (B= 3.5, 95%CI: -0.69-0.39, P = 0.003), decrease in hemoglobin (B = -5.47, 95%CI; -10.2- -0.6, P = 0.02), an increase in creatinine (B = 17.73, 95%CI; 8.17-27.29, P = 0.001) and urea (B = 6.09, 95%CI; 2.57-9.61, P = 0.001) before the surgery, the risk of fall after CABG surgery increases. Conclusion: Several factors can increase the risk of falls after CABG surgery. Considering that the risk of falls in patients undergoing CABG surgery in most medical centers is examined only at the beginning of admission, it is recommended to consider the possibility of postoperative falls based on the predicting variables.
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Kooshanfar Z, Ashrafi S, Paryad E, Salmanghasem Y, Khaleghdoost Mohammadi T, Kazemnezhad Leili E, Mohammad Javad Golhosseini S. Sources of noise and their effects on nurses in intensive care units: A cross sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Keshvari M, Yeganeh MR, Paryad E, Roushan ZA, Pouralizadeh M. The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study. Egypt Heart J 2021; 73:98. [PMID: 34735643 PMCID: PMC8568743 DOI: 10.1186/s43044-021-00224-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Coronary angiography is used as a qualified method to diagnose coronary heart disease. However, patients undergoing coronary angiography experience a great deal of anxiety. The present study is aimed at investigating the effect of virtual reality on anxiety before coronary angiography. In a randomized controlled trial, 60 candidates for coronary angiography were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups from April to July 2019. Data were collected by Spielberger’s situational anxiety questionnaire. The participants’ anxiety level and their heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were measured before and immediately after the intervention. The Intervention group received virtual reality intervention, and the control group was cared for based on the hospital routine. Data were entered into the SPSS version 24.0 software (SPSS Inc.) and analyzed using Chi-square, Paired samples, and independent sample t tests. Results The majority of participants were male (71.25%) and the Mean ± SD age of them in the intervention and control groups was 50.95 ± 4.120 and 52.08 ± 4.002 years, respectively. The mean score of anxiety (p < 0.01), heart rate (p = 0.001), and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.016) after the intervention in the intervention group decreased significantly. Conclusions This study indicated the implementation of a VR distraction protocol in the patients could effectively reduce perioperative anxiety and its indices. It showed that VR is a safe method without any complications related to the device and with good acceptability. Registration code IRCT201 40515017693N3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Keshvari
- Department of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Yeganeh
- Department of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Department of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Zahra Atrkar Roushan
- Department of Biostatistics, Medical School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Moluk Pouralizadeh
- Department of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran. .,Shahid Dr. Beheshti Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamidyan suburb,Shahid Beheshti Ave., Guilan, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran.
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Etebarian Khorasgani A, Ghanbari Khanghah A, Paryad E, Atrkar Roshan Z, Homaei Rad E. The Relationship between Living Environment and Life Satisfaction in Residents of Rasht City, North of Iran. J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2021. [DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.31.3.2083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Life satisfaction reflects an individual's overall feelings about life, influenced by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to identify and introduce the indices related to the living environment that affect life satisfaction. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 1000 residents of 55 neighborhoods of Rasht City (north of Iran) by an analytical cross-sectional method. The participants were chosen with a multistage cluster sampling method. The study data were collected using questionnaires, including the residents' characteristics, indicators of the living environment, and the satisfaction with life scale. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics, including the Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t test, analysis of variance, and linear regression. Results: Based on the present study results, the mean±SD age of the subjects in the study was 43.73 ±15.55 years. The analysis showed that their level of life satisfaction was average mean ±SD: 19.41 ±7.63, range: 5-35). The regression analysis identified dissatisfaction of facilities (B= -0.366; 95%Cl : -0.434, -0.298; P= 0.001), satisfaction with living in the local area (B= 0.248; Cl: 0.123, 0.373; P= 0.001), duration of residence (B: -0.364;95% Cl: -0.625, -0.102; P= 0.006) and gender (women compared to men) (B: 0.896; Cl: 0.011, 1.781; P=0.047) as the predictors of life satisfaction. Conclusions: According to the results, the life satisfaction of our study participants was at a moderate level and was affected by living environment indicators, especially facilities.
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Zarrizi M, Paryad E, Khanghah AG, Leili EK, Faghani H. Predictors of Length of Stay in Intensive Care Unit after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Development a Risk Scoring System. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2021; 36:57-63. [PMID: 33594861 PMCID: PMC7918390 DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction To determine predictors of length of stay (LOS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and to develop a risk scoring system were the objectives of this study. Methods In this retrospective study, 1202 patients' medical records after CABG were evaluated by a research-made checklist. Tarone-Ware test was used to determine the predictors of patients' LOS in the ICU. Cox regression model was used to determine the risk factors and risk ratios associated with ICU LOS. Results The mean ICU LOS after CABG was 55.27±17.33 hours. Cox regression model showed that having more than two chest tubes (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.005-1.287, Relative Risk [RR]=1.138), occurrence of atelectasis (95% CI 1.000-3.007, RR=1.734), and occurrence of atrial fibrillation after CABG (95% CI 1.428-2.424, RR=1.861) were risk factors associated with longer ICU LOS. The discrimination power of this set of predictors was demonstrated with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and it was 0.69. A simple risk scoring system was developed based on three identified predictors that can raise ICU LOS. Conclusion The simple risk scoring system developed based on three identified predictors can help to plan more accurately a patient's LOS in hospital for CABG and can be useful in managing human and financial resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zarrizi
- Critical Care Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Department of Nursing (Medical-surgical), GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center (GCSPRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah
- Department of Nursing (Medical-surgical), Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili
- Department of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Hamed Faghani
- Critical Care Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Zarrizi M, Paryad E, Ghanbari Khanghah A, Kazemnezhad Leili E, Faghani H. Endotracheal Tube Duration in Elderly Patients after the Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. Tanaffos 2020; 19:235-242. [PMID: 33815544 PMCID: PMC8008409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In elderly patients, the management of the endotracheal tube after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) can be challenging because they often have complex comorbidities. This study was done to determine endotracheal tube duration in elderly patients after CABG. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study was conducted on 397 patients aged over 65 years under mechanical ventilation after CABG. Patients in two groups of endotracheal tube duration of less than 8 h and more than 8 h were compared. Medical records were used for data gathering. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis test, and logistic regression model were used for data analysis. RESULTS Endotracheal tube duration was 9.9± 5.89 h in elderly patients. According to the results of the Mann-Whitney U test, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of the history of smoking (p = 0.023), history of diabetes (p= 0.062), left ventricular ejection fraction (p= 0.028), and type of operation in terms of emergency and non-emergency (p= 0.069). The logistic regression model showed predictive variables of the endotracheal tube duration after CABG in elderly patients over 65 years, including the history of smoking (1.179- 4.543, CI: 95%, β=0.839, and, p=0.015), history of myocardial infarction (0.188- 1.019, CI: 95%, p= 0.055, β= -0.827), and the left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50% (0.202-0752, CI: 95%, p= 0.005, β= -0.943). CONCLUSION Considering the predictive factors, the duration of the postoperative endotracheal tube can play an important role in the careful care of elderly patients after CABG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zarrizi
- Critical Care Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center (GCSPRC), Department of Nursing (Medical-Surgical), Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SCHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili
- Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Department of Biostatistics Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Hamed Faghani
- Critical Care Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Ghanbari A, Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh A, Paryad E, Atrkar Roshan Z, Kazem Mohammadi M, Mokhtari Lakeh N. Comparison between a nurse-led weaning protocol and a weaning protocol based on physician's clinical judgment in ICU patients. Heart Lung 2020; 49:296-300. [PMID: 31980214 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare a nurse-led weaning protocol with a physician-driven weaning protocol in mechanically ventilated (MV) patients. METHODS In this quasi-experimental study with a one-group design, a total of 65 ICU patients, requiring MV for more than 72 h, were selected via convenience sampling. In routine practice, the physician's clinical judgment is needed to determine the patient's readiness for liberation from MV. A physician-driven weaning protocol was compared with a nurse-led protocol, using Burn's Weaning Scale (BWS) in three working phases. Descriptive and inferential statistics were measured for data analysis using SPSS version 16. RESULTS Based on BWS, the mean MV duration was 111.75±33.46 h in the nurse-led weaning group and 125.12±43.43 h in the physician-driven weaning group. There was a significant difference in terms of MV duration between the two groups (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION The present findings showed that nurses' assessment of patient's readiness for weaning from MV (BWS) is a safe approach during the day, which can reduce MV duration more than other typical methods in ICUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atefeh Ghanbari
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran.
| | | | - Ezzat Paryad
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center(SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran
| | - Zahra Atrkar Roshan
- Bio-Statistics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran
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Balaafkandeh AR, Paryad E, Ghanbari khanghah A, Kazemnezhad Leili E. Patients’ Cognitive Status and Its Related Factors Before Coronary Artery Bypasses Grafting. J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2019. [DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.29.4.184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Amouei Foumani S, Paryad E, Ghanbari Khanghah A, Kazemnezhad Leili E. Complications of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters During 72 Hours After Insertion. J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2019. [DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.29.3.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Hosseinzadeh T, Ghanbari A, Paryad E, Maghsoudi S, Pour Alizadeh M. Research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Cares: A Delphi Technique. JHSCI 2019. [DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2018.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Determining the research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Care is considered as a regular method to provide substantive information for developing the nursing science and taking evidence-based practical steps but such research is currently minimal. Therefore, a Delphi survey was conducted to determine the research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Care in the North of Iran.
Methods: A three-round Delphi study was conducted to identify research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Care. The study comprised of research nurses, who have attended a Research Methodology course and did have published research. A Delphi expert panel consists of a group of credible experts within the field attending in consensus meetings to determine the nursing research top priorities. Open-ended questions were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Analysis of questionnaires 2 and 3 entailed an examination of the mean scores for each priority ranked on the five-point Likert scale.
Results: Round 1 had 42 themes across 174 topics, identified by analyzing the data. In Round 2, respondents ranked all themes and 30 themes were selected. Finally, in Round 3, the top five research priorities emerged as the following: Assurance in health care, nurse-patient communication, pain management, taking care of the patients under mechanical ventilation and drug care.
Conclusions: Determining research priorities in the Evidence-Based Nursing Care would optimize the level of utilization of the results of the studies by nurses and subsequently could improve the delivery of evidence-based nursing services; Prioritization will also help in directing resources to the essential research needs.
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Paryad E, Rouhi Balasi L. Smoking cessation: Adherence based on patients' illness perception after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Indian Heart J 2019; 70 Suppl 3:S4-S7. [PMID: 30595298 PMCID: PMC6309235 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG) is a common treatment for coronary artery disease. The patient’s commitment to modify risk factors is necessary to achieve the desired after surgery outcomes. The current study aimed at determining illness perception of patients after CABG, its relation to smoking cessation, and detecting other predictors of smoking cessation. Methods The samples of the current cross sectional study were selected from a greater study that was done on patients’ adherence determining for 6 months after CABG surgery. Data collection was performed using a telephone questionnaire with 3 sections: personal and social information, smoking cessation, and illness perception. Data analysis was performed via descriptive statistics, independent t test, and multiple logistic regression analysis through SPSS version 16. Results The findings showed that 26.6% of the patients had not stopped smoking for 6 months after CABG, and the mean score of illness perception was 83.28 ± 6.11. The relationship between adherence to smoking cessation and illness perception was not significant. Regression logistics via backward selection to detect factors related to smoking cessation adherence after CABG showed only a lack of hypertension history could predict adherence to smoking cessation (OR = 0.199, P = 0.03). Conclusions Based on the results, about one-third of the subjects smoked cigarettes after CABG; therefore, it is critical to plan rehabilitation programs regarding smoking cessation after this surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezzat Paryad
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Leila Rouhi Balasi
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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Ebrahimi Hosein Abadi S, Paryad E, Ghanbari Khanghah A, Pasdaran A, Kazem Nezhad Leyli E, Sadeghi Meibodi AM. Effects of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Oil on Hemodynamic Indices After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2018. [DOI: 10.29252/hnmj.28.3.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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Hossein-Zadeh T, Paryad E, Kazemnejad-Leili E, Javadi-Pashaki N. Predictors of exercise self-efficacy among patients with coronary artery disease. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2018. [DOI: 10.4103/nms.nms_81_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Soleimani Kamran J, Jafroudi S, KazemNejad Leili E, Sedighi Chafjiri A, Paryad E. Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy. J Holist Nurs Midwifery 2017. [DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.hnmj.27.1.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Paryad E, Balasi LR, Kazemnejad E, Booraki S. Predictors of Illness Perception in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2017. [DOI: 10.5530/jcdr.2017.1.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Paryad E, Monfared A, Hesabi M, Kazemnezhad-Leili E. Changes in age and sex trend of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A 17-year retrospective study. J Nurs Midwifery Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.4103/jnms.jnms_4_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Hasandoost F, Ghanbari A, Paryad E, Moaddab F, Momeni M. The self-efficasy of post graduate nursing students in Shahid Beheshti college of nursing and midwifery in rasht. J Nurs Midwifery Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.jnms.3.2.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Niakan M, Paryad E, Kazemnezhad Leili E, Sheikholeslami F. Depressive symptoms effect on self care behavior during the first month after myocardial infarction. Glob J Health Sci 2015; 7:382-91. [PMID: 25946944 PMCID: PMC4802175 DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Revised: 12/06/2014] [Accepted: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To determine the effect of severity of depression symptoms on self care behavior in 15th and 30th day after myocardial infarction (MI). Materials and Methods: Gathering data for this cross sectional study was done by Beck depression and self care behavior questionnaires in a heart especial hospital in Rasht in north of Iran. Sample size was 132 after MI patients and data collected from June 2011 to January 2012. Results: Scores of depression symptoms in 15th and 30th day after MI and score of self care behavior in these days had significant difference (P<0.0001). Spearman test showed self care behavior had significant relationship with depression symptoms (P<0.0001). GEE model also showed with control of socio demographic and illness related factors, depression symptoms can decrease self care behavior scores (P<0.001). Conclusion: Severity of depression symptoms increase in 15th to 30th day after MI. This issue can affect on self care behavior. This issue is emphasized on nurses’ notice to plan suitable self care program for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
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Paryad E, Balasi L, Moghaddam S. Nursing students' attitudes towards coronary artery disease prevention. J Nurs Midwifery Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.jnms.1.2.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Ghanbari A, Moaddab F, Salari A, Kazemnezhad Leyli E, Sedghi Sabet M, Paryad E. The Study of Cognitive Function and Related Factors in Patients With Heart Failure. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2013; 2:34-8. [PMID: 25414874 PMCID: PMC4228542 DOI: 10.5812/nms.12442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2013] [Revised: 06/13/2013] [Accepted: 06/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cognitive impairment is increasingly recognized as a common adverse consequence of heart failure. Both Heart failure and cognitive impairment are associated with frequent hospitalization and increased mortality, particularly when they occur simultaneously. Objectives: To determine cognitive function and related factors in patients with heart failure. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we assessed 239 patients with heart failure. Data were collected by Mini Mental status Examination, Charlson comorbidity index and NYHA classification system. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, chi-square test, t-test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The mean score of cognitive function was 21.68 ± 4.51. In total, 155 patients (64.9%) had cognitive impairment. Significant associations were found between the status of cognitive impairment and gender (P < 0.002), education level (P < 0.000), living location (P < 0.000), marital status (P < 0.03), living arrangement (P < 0.001 ), employment status (P < 0.000), income (P < 0.02), being the head of family (P < 0.03), the family size (P < 0.02), having a supplemental insurance (P < 0.003) and the patient’s comorbidities (P < 0.02). However, in logistic regression analysis, only education and supplementary insurance could predict cognitive status which indicates that patients with supplementary insurance and higher education levels were more likely to maintain optimal cognitive function. Conclusions: More than a half of the subjects had cognitive impairment. As the level of patients cognitive functioning affects their behaviors and daily living activities, it is recommended that patients with heart failure should be assessed for their cognitive functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atefeh Ghanbari
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran
| | - Fatemeh Moaddab
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran
- Corresponding author: Fatemeh Moaddab, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran. Tel.: +98-1315555056, E-mail:
| | - Arsalan Salari
- Cardiology Department, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran
| | - Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli
- Biostatistics Department, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran
| | - Mitra Sedghi Sabet
- Nursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran
| | - Ezzat Paryad
- Nursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran
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