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Qammar N, Zain M, Jabeen R, Deeba F, Iqbal N, Rashad Javeed HM, Alatawi FS, Alatawi MS, Almowallad S, Alharbi AA, Şahin H. Association of a single-nucleotide polymorphism in C12orf43 region with the risk of coronary artery disease. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2024; 70:24-29. [PMID: 38430045 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.2.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
The genetics of organisms play a vital role in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD), with its heritability estimated at approximately 50-60%. For this purpose, we examined the relationship between CAD risk and C12orf43/rs2258287 polymorphisms in the Pakistani population. In this study based on the genetic approach to dyslipidemia, a total of 200 subjects were included from the southern Punjab. The biochemical analysis of parameters (total cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein) was carried out along with molecular analysis using an ARMS-PCR-based assay for single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) C12orf43/rs2258287 to identify the genotype. Genotypes showed a substantial correlation with both family history and metabolic markers. The cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides and blood glucose levels were higher while the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level was lower significantly (p<0.05) in cases than in controls. Age, pulse rate, diabetes, physical activity, smoking, family history, and dietary habits were also significantly associated (p<0.05) with CAD individuals. The SNP C12orf43/rs2258287 also showed an association with CAD in the population of southern Punjab. Based upon this study, it could be concluded that CAD is characterized by an unfavorable lipid profile in association with SNP C12orf43/rs2258287.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najma Qammar
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan-60000 Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Maryam Zain
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan-60000 Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Raheela Jabeen
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan-60000 Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Farah Deeba
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan-60000 Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Nadia Iqbal
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan-60000 Punjab, Pakistan.
| | | | - Fatema Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohsen Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sanaa Almowallad
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Amnah A Alharbi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hüseyin Şahin
- Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University faculty of medicine, Tekirdağ, Turkey
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Alatawi FS, Faridi U. Anticancer and anti-metastasis activity of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferols and genistein in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21975. [PMID: 38034665 PMCID: PMC10682641 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A powerful steroid hormone precursor, 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferols (1,25(OH)2D3), and dietary phytoestrogen (genistein) are essential compounds that act by binding to nuclear receptors and altering gene expression. They have many biological benefits, some of which have anticancer properties. We studied the impact of 1,25(OH)2D3 and genistein on the proliferation, progression, and metastasis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells when they were used alone or in combination and investigated whether there was a synergistic effect between genistein and 1,25(OH)2D3. To achieve these goals, a variety of assays, including flow cytometry, cell invasion assays, cell adhesion assays, Western blotting, and RT‒PCR, were used. Our findings showed that genistein, 1,25(OH)2D3, and the two combined all effectively declined the growth of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells by arresting the cells in the G0/G1 phase and inducing an apoptotic pathway. Stimulation of apoptosis was achieved by upregulating the expression of BAX and CASP3 genes and downregulating the expression levels of BCL-2 gene. Furthermore, both compounds suppress metastasis by reducing cell adhesion and cell migration/invasion by elevating the expression level of E-cadherin and reducing the expression level of P-cadherin and N-cadherin. Additionally, both genistein and 1,25(OH)2D3 increased the expression level of ERK1 and reduced the expression levels of JNK, p38, Ras, and MEK proteins, which reduced metastasis, enhanced the response to cancer treatment, and improved overall survival. Thus, genistein and 1,25(OH)2D3 can both be considered key candidates in the search for new breast cancer treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatema Suliman Alatawi
- Faculty of Sciences, Biochemistry Department, Science College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk Saudi Arabia
| | - Uzma Faridi
- Faculty of Sciences, Biochemistry Department, Science College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk Saudi Arabia
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Khan ZUR, Assad N, Naeem-Ul-Hassan M, Sher M, Alatawi FS, Alatawi MS, Omran AME, Jame RMA, Adnan M, Khan MN, Ali B, Wahab S, Razak SA, Javed MA, Kaplan A, Rahimi M. Correction to: Aconitum lycoctonum L. (Ranunculaceae) mediated biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles as potential antioxidant, anti-infammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic agents. BMC Chem 2023; 17:143. [PMID: 37880757 PMCID: PMC10601316 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01058-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zia Ur Rehman Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Nasir Assad
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Sher
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Fatema Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohsen Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Awatif M E Omran
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rasha M A Jame
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, University of Dalanj, Dalanj, Sudan
| | - Muhammad Adnan
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College Peshawar, 25120, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | | | - Baber Ali
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sana Wahab
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sarah Abdul Razak
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Ammar Javed
- Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Alevcan Kaplan
- Department of Crop and Animal Production, Sason Vocational School, Batman University, 72060, Batman, Turkey
| | - Mehdi Rahimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
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Imran M, Iqbal A, Badshah SL, Ahmad I, Shami A, Ali B, Alatawi FS, Alatawi MS, Mostafa YS, Alamri SA, Alalwiat AA, Bajaber MA. Exploring the hidden treasures of Nitella hyalina: a comprehensive study on its biological compounds, nutritional profile, and unveiling its antimicrobial, antioxidative, and hypoglycemic properties. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 39:345. [PMID: 37843704 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03795-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Macroalgae has the potential to be a precious resource in food, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries. Therefore, the present study was carried out to identify and quantify the phyco-chemicals and to assess the nutritional profile, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties of Nitella hyalina extracts. Nutritional composition revealed0.05 ± 2.40% ash content, followed by crude protein (24.66 ± 0.95%), crude fat (17.66 ± 1.42%), crude fiber (2.17 ± 0.91%), moisture content (15.46 ± 0.48%) and calculated energy value (173.50 ± 2.90 Kcal/100 g). 23 compounds were identified through GC-MS analysis in ethyl acetate extract, with primary compounds being Palmitic acid, methyl ester, (Z)-9-Hexadecenoic acid, methyl ester, and Methyl tetra decanoate. Whereas 15 compounds were identified in n-butanol extract, with the major compounds being Tetra decanoic acid, 9-hexadecanoic acid, Methyl pentopyranoside, and undecane. FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of alcoholic phenol, saturated aliphatic compounds, lipids, carboxylic acid, carbonyl, aromatic components, amine, alkyl halides, alkene, and halogen compounds. Moreover, n-butanol contains 1.663 ± 0.768 mg GAE/g, of total phenolic contents (TPC,) and 2.050 ± 0.143 QE/g of total flavonoid contents (TFC), followed by ethyl acetate extract, i.e. 1.043 ± 0.961 mg GAE/g and 1.730 ± 0.311 mg QE/g respectively. Anti-radical scavenging effect in a range of 34.55-46.35% and 35.39-41.79% was measured for n-butanol and ethyl acetate extracts, respectively. Antimicrobial results declared that n-butanol extract had the highest growth inhibitory effect, followed by ethyl acetate extract. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was reported to be the most susceptible strain, followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, while Candida albicans showed the least inhibition at all concentrations. In-vivo hypoglycemic study revealed that both extracts exhibited dose-dependent activity. Significant hypoglycemic activity was observed at a dose of 300 mg/kg- 1 after 6 h i.e. 241.50 ± 2.88, followed by doses of 200 and 100 mg/kg- 1 (245.17 ± 3.43 and 250.67 ± 7.45, respectively) for n-butanol extract. In conclusion, the macroalgae demonstrated potency concerning antioxidant, antimicrobial, and hypoglycemic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran
- Department of Botany, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Arshad Iqbal
- Department of Botany, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
| | - Syed Lal Badshah
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Imtiaz Ahmad
- Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, KP, 24460, Pakistan
| | - Ashwag Shami
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Baber Ali
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Fatema Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohsen Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yasser S Mostafa
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad A Alamri
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahlam A Alalwiat
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Majed A Bajaber
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
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Khan ZUR, Assad N, Naeem-Ul-Hassan M, Sher M, Alatawi FS, Alatawi MS, Omran AME, Jame RMA, Adnan M, Khan MN, Ali B, Wahab S, Razak SA, Javed MA, Kaplan A, Rahimi M. Aconitum lycoctonum L. (Ranunculaceae) mediated biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles as potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic agents. BMC Chem 2023; 17:128. [PMID: 37770921 PMCID: PMC10540474 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01047-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a polar extract of Aconitum lycoctonum L. was used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), followed by their characterization using different techniques and evaluation of their potential as antioxidants, amylase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. The formation of AgNPs was detected by a color change, from transparent to dark brown, within 15 min and a surface resonance peak at 460 nm in the UV-visible spectrum. The FTIR spectra confirmed the involvement of various biomolecules in the synthesis of AgNPs. The average diameter of these spherical AgNPs was 67 nm, as shown by the scanning electron micrograph. The inhibition zones showed that the synthesized nanoparticles inhibited the growth of Gram-positive and negative bacteria. FRAP and DPPH assays were used to demonstrate the antioxidant potential of AgNPs. The highest value of FRAP (50.47% AAE/mL) was detected at a concentration of 90 ppm and a DPPH scavenging activity of 69.63% GAE was detected at a concentration of 20 µg/mL of the synthesized AgNPs. 500 µg/mL of the synthesized AgNPs were quite efficient in causing 91.78% denaturation of ovalbumin. The AgNPs mediated by A. lycoctonum also showed an inhibitory effect on α-amylase. Therefore, AgNPs synthesized from A. lycoctonum may serve as potential candidates for antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zia Ur Rehman Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
| | - Nasir Assad
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Sher
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
| | - Fatema Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohsen Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Awatif M E Omran
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rasha M A Jame
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, University of Dalanj, Dalanj, Sudan
| | - Muhammad Adnan
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
| | | | - Baber Ali
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sana Wahab
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sarah Abdul Razak
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Ammar Javed
- Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Alevcan Kaplan
- Department of Crop and Animal Production, Sason Vocational School, Batman University, 72060, Batman, Turkey
| | - Mehdi Rahimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
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Rahim F, Ullah H, Taha M, Hussain R, Sarfraz M, Iqbal R, Iqbal N, Khan S, Ali Shah SA, Albalawi MA, Abdelaziz MA, Alatawi FS, Alasmari A, Sakran MI, Zidan N, Jafri I, Khan KM. Synthesis of New Triazole-Based Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives as Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Candidates: Evidence-Based In Vitro Study. Molecules 2022; 28:molecules28010021. [PMID: 36615218 PMCID: PMC9821906 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Triazole-based thiosemicarbazone derivatives (6a-u) were synthesized then characterized by spectroscopic techniques, such as 1HNMR and 13CNMR and HRMS (ESI). Newly synthesized derivatives were screened in vitro for inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) enzymes. All derivatives (except 6c and 6d, which were found to be completely inactive) demonstrated moderate to good inhibitory effects ranging from 0.10 ± 0.050 to 12.20 ± 0.30 µM (for AChE) and 0.20 ± 0.10 to 14.10 ± 0.40 µM (for BuChE). The analogue 6i (IC50 = 0.10 ± 0.050 for AChE and IC50 = 0.20 ± 0.050 µM for BuChE), which had di-substitutions (2-nitro, 3-hydroxy groups) at ring B and tri-substitutions (2-nitro, 4,5-dichloro groups) at ring C, and analogue 6b (IC50 = 0.20 ± 0.10 µM for AChE and IC50 = 0.30 ± 0.10 µM for BuChE), which had di-Cl at 4,5, -NO2 groups at 2-position of phenyl ring B and hydroxy group at ortho-position of phenyl ring C, emerged as the most potent inhibitors of both targeted enzymes (AChE and BuChE) among the current series. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) was developed based on nature, position, number, electron donating/withdrawing effects of substitution/s on phenyl rings. Molecular docking studies were used to describe binding interactions of the most active inhibitors with active sites of AChE and BuChE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fazal Rahim
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (F.R.); (H.U.)
| | - Hayat Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Okara, Okara 56130, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (F.R.); (H.U.)
| | - Muhammad Taha
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rafaqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Maliha Sarfraz
- Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, Sub-Campus Toba Tek Singh, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 36050, Pakistan
| | - Rashid Iqbal
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Naveed Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Poonch, Rawalakot 12350, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Syed Adnan Ali Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery (AuRIns), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Mahmoud A. Abdelaziz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatema Suliman Alatawi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alasmari
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed I. Sakran
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
- Biochemistry Section, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Nahla Zidan
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Kafr ElSheikh University, Kafr ElSheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Ibrahim Jafri
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Mohammed Khan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
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