1
|
Brami C, Sultan S, Robieux L, Piot MA, Gartili H, Zenasni F. Understanding students' motivations for participating in a mindfulness course: a qualitative analysis of medical students' views. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:163. [PMID: 37210498 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-03949-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Improving medical students' wellbeing and empowerment through curricular activities is a topic of interest worldwide. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly implemented in medical education often as part of elective courses. To better understand training outcomes and adjust curriculum to students' needs, we will explore why will medical students participate in meditation-based education? METHODS We analyzed 29 transcripts from the first session of an 8-week MBSR program offered to medical students in French. Transcripts were coded and analyzed using a qualitative content thematic analysis and the constant comparison method. RESULTS Analyses resulted in three themes describing students' motivation: (1) Medical education and the physician's role, i.e. improving interpersonal skills, acquiring skills oriented toward a more integrative medicine, being more productive in a highly competitive context. (2) Caring for my health i.e. aiming at stress reduction, emotion regulation, and improving self-compassion. (3) A quest for meaning, i.e. optimizing meaning of care, and meaning of life. CONCLUSION The results highlight the congruence between the perceived motivations and the evidence on the effect of mindfulness on self-care, the development of humanistic medical skills, and the meaning of care. Some findings raise the issue of the limits of using mindfulness to enhance one's productivity. Notably, participants articulated the need for self-care as in mindfulness training, with the ability to care for others.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cloé Brami
- LaPEA - Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne- Billancourt, F-92100, France.
- GIS Théorie et Pratiques du Care, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France.
| | - Serge Sultan
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Québec, Montréal, Canada
- Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Léonore Robieux
- Laboratory of Psychopathology and processes of change, Université Paris 8, LPPC, Saint Denis, F- 93000, France
| | - Marie-Aude Piot
- Necker Enfants malades hospital, Child and adolescent psychiatry unit, Université de Paris-Cité, AP-HP, CESP, USQV Paris-Saclay, Paris, Inserm, 1018, France
| | - Honorine Gartili
- LaPEA - Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne- Billancourt, F-92100, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- LaPEA - Université Paris Cité and Univ Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne- Billancourt, F-92100, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bosone L, Chevrier M, Zenasni F. Consistent or inconsistent? The effects of inducing cognitive dissonance vs. cognitive consonance on the intention to engage in pro-environmental behaviors. Front Psychol 2022; 13:902703. [PMID: 36092094 PMCID: PMC9454017 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.902703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
How do individuals rationalize the cognitive dissonance between their environmental awareness and the maintenance of environmentally unfriendly behaviors? The main goal is to explore the rationalization strategies used by individuals in order to maintain their current behaviors. The secondary goal is to understand if it is possible to induce cognitive consonance, and how this influences intention to change. We present a study (N = 222) with three experimental conditions: inconsistency, control, and consistency. The method to induce inconsistency and consistency was inspired by the paradigm of induced hypocrisy. Results demonstrated that induced inconsistency elicits two main barriers in participants: considering the change as unnecessary, and perceiving to lack knowledge about how to change. Induced consistency elicits tokenism, resulting in a licensing effect. However, behavioral intentions did not differ among experimental groups. Results are discussed considering methodological limitations and possible intervening variable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Bosone
- Uni Gustave Eiffel, Université de Paris, LaPEA, Versailles, France
| | - Marie Chevrier
- Uni Gustave Eiffel, Université de Paris, LaPEA, Versailles, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Université Paris Cité and Uni Gustave Eiffel, LaPEA, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dumouilla A, Botella M, Gillet M, Joncheray H, Guegan J, Robieux L, Bordes P, Collard L, Hodzic S, Sovet L, Lubart T, Zenasni F. Comparison of social representations of NEETs in active young French adults and NEETs themselves. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/03069885.2021.1900776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Auguste Dumouilla
- Université de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Psychologie et d’Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Paris, France
| | - Marion Botella
- Université de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Psychologie et d’Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Paris, France
| | - Maxime Gillet
- Department of Science and Technology of Physical Activities and Sports, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Joncheray
- Department of Science and Technology of Physical Activities and Sports, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- INSEP – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance, Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Guegan
- Université de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Psychologie et d’Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Paris, France
| | - Léonore Robieux
- Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Pascal Bordes
- Department of Science and Technology of Physical Activities and Sports, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Luc Collard
- Department of Science and Technology of Physical Activities and Sports, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Sabina Hodzic
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Laurent Sovet
- Université de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Psychologie et d’Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Paris, France
| | - Todd Lubart
- Université de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Psychologie et d’Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Paris, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Université de Paris and Université Gustave Eiffel, Laboratoire de Psychologie et d’Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Celume MP, Goldstein T, Besançon M, Zenasni F. Developing Children's Socio-Emotional Competencies Through Drama Pedagogy Training: An Experimental Study on Theory of Mind and Collaborative Behavior. Eur J Psychol 2021; 16:707-726. [PMID: 33680207 PMCID: PMC7909491 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.v16i4.2054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Drama pedagogy training (DPT) is a drama-based-pedagogy focused on socio-emotional-learning (SEL) development, over academic or artistic. This study aims to see if DPT promotes theory of mind (ToM) and collaborative behavior in 126 French children aged 9-10 years old, randomly assigned to an experimental group (DPT), either a control group for 6 weeks. Post-tests showed large effects of training on ToM, F(1, 124) = 24.36, p < .001, η² =.16, and collaborative behavior, F(1, 124) = 29.8, p < .001, η² = .19. T-test showed significant differences on ToM (t = -4.94, p < .001) and collaborative behavior (t = -5.46, p < .001), higher for DPT. Effects of type of school and grade are discussed. Results confirm the hypotheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Macarena-Paz Celume
- Laboratoire de Psychologie et d'Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity, Paris, France
| | - Thalia Goldstein
- Social Skills, Imagination and Theatre Lab, Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - Maud Besançon
- Laboratoire de Psychologie: Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C), Université de Rennes 2, Rennes, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire de Psychologie et d'Ergonomie Appliquées (LaPEA), Université de Paris, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Affiliation(s)
- Nils Myszkowski
- Department of Psychology, Pace University, New York City, NY, United States
- *Correspondence: Nils Myszkowski
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Université de Paris, LAPEA, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
- LAPEA, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, Versailles, France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pocard M, Robieux L, Zenasni F, Flahault C, Eveno C. Empathy Can Optimized CRS – HIPEC – PIPAC Results of Patients Affected by Peritoneal Diseases. Eur J Surg Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2019.11.425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
|
7
|
Schoeller F, Bertrand P, Gerry LJ, Jain A, Horowitz AH, Zenasni F. Combining Virtual Reality and Biofeedback to Foster Empathic Abilities in Humans. Front Psychol 2019; 9:2741. [PMID: 30804868 PMCID: PMC6370744 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schoeller
- Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
- U1001, Institut National de la santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Bertrand
- VR Frontiers Lab (CRI Labs), Institut Innovant de Formation par la Recherche, USPC, Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Psychologie et d'Ergonomie Appliquées (UMR), Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut de Psychologie, Paris, France
- BeAnotherLab Research, BeAnotherLab Association, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lynda Joy Gerry
- Multisensory Experience Lab, Aalborg University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Enactive Virtuality Lab, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Abhinandan Jain
- Fluid Interfaces Group, MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | | | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire de Psychologie et d'Ergonomie Appliquées (UMR), Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut de Psychologie, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Celume MP, Besançon M, Zenasni F. Fostering Children and Adolescents' Creative Thinking in Education. Theoretical Model of Drama Pedagogy Training. Front Psychol 2019; 9:2611. [PMID: 30666221 PMCID: PMC6330275 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Drama Pedagogy Training (DPT), as other drama-based pedagogies, has been related to several outcomes, including creativity enhancement. This enhancement is commonly proven through the measurement of different creative processes. In our review we systematize characteristics, activities and techniques of DPT that are assumed to be related to creativity in order to have a more comprehensive framework to identify the specific DPT elements that are involved in the enhancement of some of the creative processes of children and adolescents. To this end, we identified five creative processes in experimental studies using DPT: divergent thinking, fantasy and imagination, associative thinking, symbolization, and problem solving. These processes were cross referenced with DPT characteristics, activities, and techniques that were argued to be related to creativity enhancement. Our review will propose a model with two main categories and six elements as follows: (1) technical drama phases which emphasizes the role of narrative and embodiment through (a) corporal and vocal training and (b) main drama techniques (e.g., storytelling and improvisation and role-play), and (2) psycho-pedagogical framework which emphasizes the role of a dialogic space through (c) playfulness and a (d) collaborative, safe space. We also identified (e) feedback as an important element of DPT which belongs to both drama technical phases and psycho-pedagogical framework categories. Along with the model, we explain the creative outcomes associated to each of these elements as a means to attire the attention to drama-based pedagogies for the development of creativity in the educational setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Macarena-Paz Celume
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Ecole Cognition, Comportements et Conduites Humaines, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Département Frontiéres du Vivant et de l’Apprendre, IIFR, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Maud Besançon
- Laboratoire de Psychologie: Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C, EA 1285), Université de Rennes 2, Rennes, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Ecole Cognition, Comportements et Conduites Humaines, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Brunet-Gouet E, Myszkowski N, Ehrminger M, Urbach M, Aouizerate B, Brunel L, Capdevielle D, Chereau I, Dubertret C, Dubreucq J, Fond G, Lançon C, Leignier S, Mallet J, Misdrahi D, Pires S, Schneider P, Schurhoff F, Yazbek H, Zinetti-Bertschy A, Bazin N, Passerieux C, Zenasni F, Roux P. Confirmation of a Two-Factor Solution to the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy in a French Population of Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10:751. [PMID: 31708814 PMCID: PMC6823714 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a tool for self-assessing the cognitive and emotional components of empathy. A study showed that a two-factor model fits the data of patients with schizophrenia, whereas other reports on healthy subjects have suggested a five-factor decomposition. We aimed to replicate the model of Horan et al. in a French population with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders) participating in the EVACO Study (NCT02901015). In total, 133 patients were assessed with the QCAE, the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP), and the Self rating Quality of Life Scale (S-QoL). The two-factor model demonstrated an adequate fit with the data, comparable to that reported by Horan et al. Males scored higher on the Affective subscore than females. After correction for multiple tests, psychopathology (PANSS) and functioning (PSP) did not correlate significantly with the QCAE subscores. However, quality of life (S-QoL) correlated positively with the Emotional Contagion subscore. Thus, the variability of empathetic disposition in schizophrenia may be considered through the cognitive versus affective dichotomy and properly investigated with the QCAE. The results support further investigation of the relationship between QCAE scores and subjective outcome measurements, such as quality of life, and emphasize the importance of cross-cultural comparisons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Brunet-Gouet
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France.,HandiRESP Laboratory, EA4047, Health Sciences Department Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Nils Myszkowski
- Department of Psychology, Pace University, New York, NY, United States.,Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Mickael Ehrminger
- HandiRESP Laboratory, EA4047, Health Sciences Department Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Mathieu Urbach
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France.,HandiRESP Laboratory, EA4047, Health Sciences Department Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Bruno Aouizerate
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Charles Perrens Hospital, F-33076 Bordeaux, France; Laboratory of Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (UMR INRA 1286), University of Bordeaux, France
| | - Lore Brunel
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,INSERM U955, Translational Psychiatry Team; AP-HP Mondor University Hospital, DHU Pe-PSY, Schizophrenia Expert Center, Creteil, France
| | - Delphine Capdevielle
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,University Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hospital La Colombière, CHU Montpellier, France; INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research, Montpellier, France; University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Isabelle Chereau
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Caroline Dubertret
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,AP-HP; Department of Psychiatry, Louis Mourier Hospital, Colombes, France; Inserm UMR1266, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, University Paris Descartes, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, France
| | - Julien Dubreucq
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Psychosocial Rehabilitation Reference Centre, Alpes Isère Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Guillaume Fond
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,La Conception Hospital, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, School of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France
| | - Christophe Lançon
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Ste Marguerite Hospital, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, School of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France
| | - Sylvain Leignier
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Psychosocial Rehabilitation Reference Centre, Alpes Isère Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Jasmina Mallet
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,University Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hospital La Colombière, CHU Montpellier, France; INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research, Montpellier, France; University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - David Misdrahi
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Charles Perrens Hospital, F-33076 Bordeaux; University of Bordeaux, CNRS UMR 5287-INCIA, Bordeaux, France
| | - Sylvie Pires
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Priscille Schneider
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,University Hospital of Strasbourg, Department of Psychiatry, Strasbourg, France; University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Inserm U1114, Strasbourg, France
| | - Franck Schurhoff
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,INSERM U955, Translational Psychiatry Team; AP-HP Mondor University Hospital, DHU Pe-PSY, Schizophrenia Expert Center, Creteil, France
| | - Hanan Yazbek
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,University Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hospital La Colombière, CHU Montpellier, France; INSERM, Univ Montpellier, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research, Montpellier, France; University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Anna Zinetti-Bertschy
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,University Hospital of Strasbourg, Department of Psychiatry, Strasbourg, France; University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Inserm U1114, Strasbourg, France
| | - Nadine Bazin
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France.,HandiRESP Laboratory, EA4047, Health Sciences Department Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Christine Passerieux
- FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France.,HandiRESP Laboratory, EA4047, Health Sciences Department Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Paul Roux
- HandiRESP Laboratory, EA4047, Health Sciences Department Simone Veil, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.,Department of Adult Psychiatry, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France.,FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Botella M, Zenasni F, Lubart T. What Are the Stages of the Creative Process? What Visual Art Students Are Saying. Front Psychol 2018; 9:2266. [PMID: 30519205 PMCID: PMC6259352 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Within the literature on creativity in the arts, some authors have focused on the description of the artistic process (Patrick, 1937; Getzels and Csikszentmihalyi, 1976; Mace and Ward, 2002; Yokochi and Okada, 2005) whereas others have focused on the creative process (Wallas, 1926; Osborn, 1953/1963; Runco and Dow, 1999; Howard et al., 2008). These two types of processes may be, however, somewhat distinct from each other because the creative process is not always dedicated to artistic creation, and productive work in the arts may not always involve creativity, in terms of specifically original thinking. Our goal is to identify the specific nature of the artistic creative process, to determine what are the basic stages of this kind of process. This description can then be integrated in a Creative process Report Diary (CRD; Botella et al., 2017) which allows self-observations in situ when participants are creating.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Botella
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Todd Lubart
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bertrand P, Guegan J, Robieux L, McCall CA, Zenasni F. Learning Empathy Through Virtual Reality: Multiple Strategies for Training Empathy-Related Abilities Using Body Ownership Illusions in Embodied Virtual Reality. Front Robot AI 2018; 5:26. [PMID: 33500913 PMCID: PMC7805971 DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2018.00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Several disciplines have investigated the interconnected empathic abilities behind the proverb "to walk a mile in someone else's shoes" to determine how the presence, and absence, of empathy-related phenomena affect prosocial behavior and intergroup relations. Empathy enables us to learn from others' pain and to know when to offer support. Similarly, virtual reality (VR) appears to allow individuals to step into someone else's shoes, through a perceptual illusion called embodiment, or the body ownership illusion. Considering these perspectives, we propose a theoretical analysis of different mechanisms of empathic practices in order to define a possible framework for the design of empathic training in VR. This is not intended to be an extensive review of all types of practices, but an exploration of empathy and empathy-related phenomena. Empathy-related training practices are analyzed and categorized. We also identify different variables used by pioneer studies in VR to promote empathy-related responses. Finally, we propose strategies for using embodied VR technology to train specific empathy-related abilities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Bertrand
- Frontiers VR Laboratory (CRI Labs), Institut Innovant de Formation par la Recherche, USPC, Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires, Paris, France
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut de psychologie, Paris, France
- BeAnotherLab Research, BeAnotherLab Association, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jérôme Guegan
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut de psychologie, Paris, France
| | - Léonore Robieux
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut de psychologie, Paris, France
| | | | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut de psychologie, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Robieux L, Zenasni F, Flahault C, Tavani JL. L’espoir dans la maladie chronique : représentations sociales de l’espoir chez les patients et soignants. Psychologie Française 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.psfr.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
13
|
Abstract
This multilevel meta-analysis examines whether emotional intelligence (EI) can be enhanced through training and identifies training effects’ determinants. We identified 24 studies containing 28 samples aiming at increasing individual-level EI among healthy adults. The results revealed a significant moderate standardized mean change between pre- and post-measurement for the main effect of EI training, and a stable pre- to follow-up effect. Additionally, the type of EI model, dimensions of the four branch model, length, and type of publication turned out to be significant moderators. The results suggest that EI trainings should be considered effective interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jana Scharfen
- Institute of Psychology, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany
| | | | - Heinz Holling
- Institute of Psychology, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Myszkowski N, Brunet-Gouet E, Roux P, Robieux L, Malézieux A, Boujut E, Zenasni F. Is the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy measuring two or five dimensions? Evidence in a French sample. Psychiatry Res 2017; 255:292-296. [PMID: 28600998 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Although many instruments measure empathy, most of them focus on specific facets (e.g., Spreng et al., 2009) or specific contexts (e.g. Wang et al., 2003) of empathy. For this reason, the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE; Reniers et al., 2011) was recently built to grasp the general construct of empathy through its Affective-Cognitive duality, although not providing clear-cut results about the bidimensionality of the scale. In this study, Confirmatory Factor Analyses were conducted on the responses of 418 adults on the French QCAE (backtranslated for this study). A total of 8 models were tested - including the models of the original investigation. The 5-correlated factors model had the best fit, and the pattern of correlations between the factors did not support the Cognitive-Affective distinction. The QCAE is discussed as showing signs of psychometrical robustness, but also as a tool that is more 5-dimensional than bidimensional.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nils Myszkowski
- Department of Psychology, Pace University, New York, NY, United States; Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
| | - Eric Brunet-Gouet
- Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adultes, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France; Laboratoire EA4047 HandiResp, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Paul Roux
- Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adultes, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France; Laboratoire EA4047 HandiResp, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Schizophrenia Center of Expertise, Fondation FondaMental, Créteil, France
| | - Léonore Robieux
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Antoine Malézieux
- Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, Université de Lorraine, France
| | - Emilie Boujut
- Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
Myszkowski N, Storme M, Zenasni F. Order in complexity: How Hans Eysenck brought differential psychology and aesthetics together. Personality and Individual Differences 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
17
|
Zenasni F, Mourgues C, Nelson J, Muter C, Myszkowski N. How does creative giftedness differ from academic giftedness? A multidimensional conception. Learning and Individual Differences 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
18
|
Myszkowski N, Villoing B, Zenasni F, Jaury P, Boujut E. Monitoring stress among internal medicine residents: an experience-driven, practical and short measure. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2016; 22:719-726. [PMID: 27687606 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1220599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Residents experience severely high levels of stress, depression and burnout, leading to perceived medical errors, as well as to symptoms of impairment, such as chronic anger, cognitive impairment, suicidal behavior and substance abuse. Because research has not yet provided a psychometrically robust population-specific tool to measure the level of stress of medicine residents, we aimed at building and validating such a measure. Using an inductive scale development approach, a short, pragmatic measure was built, based on the interviews of 17 medicine residents. The Internal Medicine Residency Stress Scale (IMRSS) was then administered in a sample of 259 internal medicine residents (199 females, 60 males, MAge = 25.6) along with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Satisfaction With Life Scale and Ways of Coping Checklist. The IMRSS showed satisfactory internal reliability (Cronbach's α = .86), adequate structural validity - studied through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (χ2/df = 2.51, CFI = .94; SRMR = .037, RMSEA = .076) - and good criterion validity - the IMRSS was notably strongly correlated with emotional exhaustion (r = .64; p < .001) and anxiety (r = .57; p < .001). Because of its short length and robust psychometric qualities, the use of the IMRSS is recommended to quickly and frequently assess and monitor stress among internal medicine residents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nils Myszkowski
- a Department of Psychology , Dyson College of Arts and Sciences, Pace University , New York , NY , USA
| | - Barbara Villoing
- b Faculté de Médecine, Département de Médecine Générale , Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité , Paris , France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- c Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu , IUPDP, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité , Boulogne-Billancourt , France
| | - Philippe Jaury
- b Faculté de Médecine, Département de Médecine Générale , Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité , Paris , France
| | - Emilie Boujut
- d Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé , IUPDP, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité , Boulogne-Billancourt , France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
|
20
|
Myszkowski N, Zenasni F. Individual Differences in Aesthetic Ability: The Case for an Aesthetic Quotient. Front Psychol 2016; 7:750. [PMID: 27242647 PMCID: PMC4871874 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris CitéParis, France
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Alfonso L, Zenasni F, Hodzic S, Ripoll P. Understanding The Mediating Role of Quality of Work Life on the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Psychol Rep 2016; 118:107-127. [PMID: 29693519 DOI: 10.1177/0033294115625262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Organizational citizenship behaviors are not directly rewarded by organizations. However, they seem to contribute to excellent performance at work. The aim of this study is to test quality of working life's (QoWL) mediating role in the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). 203 French adults working regularly in teams completed validated self-report measures corresponding to each construct. The collected data showed that in the studied sample, a high quality of working life was associated with Sportsmanship behaviors. However, mediation was not observed for the other OCB subscales: Altruism, Helping, or Civic virtues. These behaviors tend to occur in individuals with high emotional intelligence scores, unrelated to their quality of working life. Theoretical background, practical implications, and limitations of the study are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisbet Alfonso
- Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France.,University of Valencia, Spain
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France.,University of Valencia, Spain
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Hodzic S, Ripoll P, Bernal C, Zenasni F. The Effects of Emotional Competences Training among Unemployed Adults: A Longitudinal Study. Appl Psychol Health Well Being 2015; 7:275-92. [PMID: 26173636 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study aimed at analyzing whether training in emotional competences (EC) would increase the level of perceived EC among unemployed adults, whether the unemployment duration would moderate the effects of the training and whether the changes in EC would predict changes in the levels of perceived stress, somatic complaints, mental health, and mood states. METHODS Seventy-five participants were randomly allocated to an EC training program, or a control group. Following a controlled experimental design, the participants completed all the measures prior to the intervention (T1), one month later (T2) and six months after the first data collection (T3). RESULTS The results showed that change in EC after the training depended on the duration of unemployment. The difference between the experimental and control groups in EC after the training was significant when the participants had been unemployed for less time. In addition, the results indicated that changes in EC were found to be significant predictors of changes in perceived stress, mental health, somatic complaints, and vigor and confusion (mood dimensions) six months after the intervention. CONCLUSION The data suggest that unemployment duration plays a crucial role in determining the range and intensity of intervention effects.
Collapse
|
23
|
Picard J, Catu-Pinault A, Boujut E, Botella M, Jaury P, Zenasni F. Burnout, empathy and their relationships: a qualitative study with residents in General Medicine. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2015; 21:354-61. [DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2015.1054407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
24
|
Kreis S, Molto A, Bailly F, Dadoun S, Fabre S, Rein C, Hudry C, Zenasni F, Rozenberg S, Pertuiset E, Fautrel B, Gossec L. Relationship between optimism and quality of life in patients with two chronic rheumatic diseases: axial spondyloarthritis and chronic low back pain: a cross sectional study of 288 patients. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2015; 13:78. [PMID: 26149393 PMCID: PMC4491882 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-015-0268-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Axial Spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) and chronic low back pain are rheumatic diseases that impact patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). In other chronic conditions, HRQoL was positively associated with dispositional optimism, a personality trait. The objective was to explore the relationship between optimism and HRQoL in these two diseases. METHOD A cross-sectional study was performed in 2 tertiary care hospitals and 2 private practices in France. Patients had definite AxSpA or chronic low back pain according to the rheumatologist. A generic HRQoL questionnaire (Short Form, SF-12) with physical and mental composite scores (PCS and MCS respectively) and an optimism questionnaire (the Life Orientation Test-revised, LOT-R) were collected. Analyses included non-parametric correlations and multiple regression analyses to study the effect of optimism on PCS and MCS. RESULTS In all, 288 (199 AxSpA and 89 low back pain) patients were included: mean age, 47.3 ± 11.9 years, 48.6 % were males. Pain levels (0-10) were 4.5 ± 2.4 and 4.3 ± 2.4 in AxSpA and LOW BACK PAIN patients, respectively. HRQoL was similarly altered in both diseases, for both physical and mental composite scores (mean PCS: 43.7 ± 8.2 vs. 41.9 ± 7.1; mean MCS 45.9 ± 7.8 vs. 46.7 ± 8.1 for AxSpA and low back pain respectively). Optimism was moderate and similar in both populations. Optimism was positively correlated to MCS in both diseases (rho = 0.54 and 0.58, respectively, both p <0.01) and these relations persisted in multivariate analyses (beta = 1.03 and 1.40, both p <0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Optimism was similar in these 2 chronic diseases and was an explanatory factor of the mental component of HRQoL, but not physical HRQoL. Physical HRQoL may reflect more the disease process than character traits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Kreis
- Institute of Psychology, Laboratoire Adaptations Travail - Individu, University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne-Paris cité, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - Anna Molto
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP. INSERM (U1153): Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, PRES Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.
| | - Florian Bailly
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - Sabrina Dadoun
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - Stéphanie Fabre
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
| | - Christopher Rein
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - Christophe Hudry
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Institute of Psychology, Laboratoire Adaptations Travail - Individu, University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne-Paris cité, Paris, France.
| | - Sylvie Rozenberg
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | | | - Bruno Fautrel
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - Laure Gossec
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, GRC-08, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France. .,Rheumatology Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France. .,CHU Pitié Salpêtrière, Service de Rhumatologie, Pavillon Delessert, 47-83 bd de l'hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Untas A, Boujut E, Corpechot C, Zenasni F, Chazouillères O, Jaury P, Poupon R, Buffel du Vaure C, Sultan S. Quality of life and illness perception in primary biliary cirrhosis: a controlled cross-sectional study. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2015; 39:52-8. [PMID: 25132012 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Revised: 06/28/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to understand better the quality of life (QOL) and illness perception in women with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) through a comparison with women having diabetes. METHODS One hundred and ninety-four women took part in this study: 130 with PBC, 64 with type 2 diabetes. They were administered the SF-12 to measure QOL and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire to assess representations of their illness. Analysis of covariance with bootstrapping was used to compare QOL and illness perception scores by controlling age and mean disease duration. RESULTS Physical QOL was significantly worse for women with PBC than for women with diabetes. Women with PBC felt their disease would last longer and reported more symptoms and concerns related to their disease than women with diabetes. Significant differences were also observed for causes: women with PBC mainly reported autoimmune, emotional, unknown/unlucky and medical causes whereas women with diabetes reported mostly lifestyle and hereditary causes. Marginally significant differences were observed regarding consequences on daily life, feeling of control over the disease and emotional responses, which were shown to be worse in PBC. Mental QOL, treatment control and overall understanding of the disease was similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that women with PBC have a worse QOL and somewhat different illness perception than women with diabetes. Further research could help understand PBC specificities better in order to improve patient care, especially if factors such as fatigue or rarity of the disease explain these results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Untas
- Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé EA 4057, Institut Universitaire Paris Descartes de Psychologie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 71, avenue Édouard-Vaillant, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
| | - Emilie Boujut
- Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé EA 4057, Institut Universitaire Paris Descartes de Psychologie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 71, avenue Édouard-Vaillant, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Christophe Corpechot
- Centre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires des Voies Biliaires, Inserm UMR_S938, AP-HP, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptation Travail Individu EA 4469, Institut Universitaire Paris Descartes de Psychologie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 71, avenue Édouard-Vaillant, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Olivier Chazouillères
- Centre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires des Voies Biliaires, Inserm UMR_S938, AP-HP, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Jaury
- Département de Médecine Générale, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine Cochin-Port Royal, 24, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Raoul Poupon
- Centre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires des Voies Biliaires, Inserm UMR_S938, AP-HP, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Céline Buffel du Vaure
- Département de Médecine Générale, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine Cochin-Port Royal, 24, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Serge Sultan
- Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Collange J, Bellighausen L, Emery JL, Albert E, Zenasni F. Une échelle de soutien social adaptée au monde professionnel. Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1420-2530(16)30002-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
27
|
Myszkowski N, Storme M, Zenasni F, Lubart T. Appraising the duality of self-monitoring: Psychometric qualities of the Revised Self-Monitoring Scale and the Concern for Appropriateness Scale in French. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1037/a0033107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
28
|
Kreis S, Zenasni F, Fautrel B, Gossec L. AB1162-HPR Relationship between Optimism and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Rheumatic Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.3538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
29
|
Onuigbo M, Agbasi N, Wu MJ, Shu KH, Kugler E, Cohen E, Krause I, Goldberg E, Garty M, Krause I, Jansen J, De Napoli IE, Schophuizen CM, Wilmer MJ, Mutsaers HA, Heuvel LP, Grijpma DW, Stamatialis D, Hoenderop JG, Masereeuw R, Van Craenenbroeck AH, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Van Ackeren K, Vrints CJ, Hoymans VY, Couttenye MM, Erkmen Uyar M, Tutal E, Bal Z, Guliyev O, Sezer S, Liu L, Wang C, Tanaka K, Kushiyama A, Sakai K, Hara S, Ubara Y, Ohashi Y, Kunugi Y, Kawazu S, Untersteller K, Seiler S, Rogacev KS, Emrich IE, Lennartz CS, Fliser D, Heine GH, Hoshino T, Ookawara S, Miyazawa H, Ueda Y, Ito K, Kaku Y, Hirai K, Mori H, Yoshida I, Kakuta S, Hayama N, Amemiya M, Okamoto H, Inoue S, Tabei K, Campos P, Dias C, Baptista J, Papoila AL, Ortiz A, Inchaustegui L, Soto K, Moon KH, Yang S, Lee DY, Kim HW, Kim B, Isnard Bagnis C, Guerraoui A, Zenasni F, Idier L, Chauveau P, Cerqueira A, Quelhas-Santos J, Pestana M, Choi JY, Jin DC, Choi YJ, Kim WY, Nam SA, Cha JH, Cernaro V, Loddo S, Lacquaniti A, Romeo A, Costantino G, Montalto G, Santoro D, Trimboli D, Ricciardi CA, Lacava V, Buemi M, Emrich IE, Zawada AM, Rogacev KS, Seiler S, Obeid R, Geisel J, Fliser D, Heine GH, Meneses GC, Silva Junior G, Costa MFB, Goncalves HS, Daher EF, Liborio AB, Martins AMC, Ekart R, Hojs N, Bevc S, Hojs R, Lim CS, Hwang JH, Chin HJ, Kim S, Kim DK, Kim S, Park JH, Shin SJ, Lee SH, Choi BS, Lemoine S, Panaye M, Juillard L, Dubourg L, Hadj-Aissa A, Guebre-Egziabher F, Silva Junior G, Vieira APF, Couto Bem AX, Alves MP, Meneses GC, Martins AMC, Liborio AB, Daher EF, Ito K, Ookawara S, Miyazawa H, Ueda Y, Kaku Y, Hirai K, Hoshino T, Mori H, Yoshida I, Tabei K, Stefan G, Capusa C, Stancu S, Margarit D, Petrescu L, Nedelcu ED, Mircescu G, Szarejko-Paradowska A, Rysz J, Hung CC, Chen HC, Ristovska V, Grcevska L, Podesta MA, Reggiani F, Cucchiari D, Badalamenti S, Buemi M, Ponticelli C, Graziani G, Nouri-Majalan N, Moghadasimousavi S, Eshaghyeh Z, Greenwood S, Koufaki P, Maclaughlin H, Rush R, Hendry BM, Macdougall IC, Mercer T, Cairns H. CKD LAB METHODS, PROGRESSION & RISK FACTORS 2. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfu165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
|
30
|
Lamothe M, Boujut E, Zenasni F, Sultan S. To be or not to be empathic: the combined role of empathic concern and perspective taking in understanding burnout in general practice. BMC Fam Pract 2014; 15:15. [PMID: 24456299 PMCID: PMC3914722 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2296-15-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background General practice is stressful and burnout is common among family physicians. A growing body of evidence suggests that the way physicians relate to their patients could be linked to burnout. The goal of this study was to examine how patterns of empathy explained physicians’ burnout. Methods We surveyed 294 French general practitioners (response rate 39%), measured burnout, empathic concern (EC) and perspective taking (PT) using self-reported questionnaires, and modeled burnout levels and frequencies with EC, PT and their interaction in linear and logistic regression analyses. Results Multivariate linear models for burnout prediction were associated with lower PT (β = −0.21, p < 0.001) and lower EC (β = −0.17, p < 0.05). Interestingly, the interaction (EC x PT) also predicted burnout levels (β = 0.11, p < 0.05). The investigation of interactions revealed that high scores on PT predicted lower levels of burnout independent from EC (odd ratios (OR) 0.37; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.21–0.65 p < 0.001), and high scores on both EC and PT were protective against burnout: OR 0.31; 95% CI 0.15–0.63, p < 0.001). Conclusions Deficits in PT alone might be a risk factor for burnout, whereas higher PT and EC might be protective. Educators should take into account how the various components of empathy are potentially associated with emotional outcomes in physicians.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Serge Sultan
- Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Succursale Centre- ville, PO Box 6128, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
|
32
|
Glaveanu V, Lubart T, Bonnardel N, Botella M, de Biaisi PM, Desainte-Catherine M, Georgsdottir A, Guillou K, Kurtag G, Mouchiroud C, Storme M, Wojtczuk A, Zenasni F. Creativity as action: findings from five creative domains. Front Psychol 2013; 4:176. [PMID: 23596431 PMCID: PMC3627136 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2012] [Accepted: 03/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The present paper outlines an action theory of creativity and substantiates this approach by investigating creative expression in five different domains. We propose an action framework for the analysis of creative acts built on the assumption that creativity is a relational, inter-subjective phenomenon. This framework, drawing extensively from the work of Dewey (1934) on art as experience, is used to derive a coding frame for the analysis of interview material. The article reports findings from the analysis of 60 interviews with recognized French creators in five creative domains: art, design, science, scriptwriting, and music. Results point to complex models of action and inter-action specific for each domain and also to interesting patterns of similarity and differences between domains. These findings highlight the fact that creative action takes place not "inside" individual creators but "in between" actors and their environment. Implications for the field of educational psychology are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Todd Lubart
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris DescartesParis, France
| | - Nathalie Bonnardel
- Laboratoire PsyCle, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Marion Botella
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris DescartesParis, France
| | - Pierre-Marc de Biaisi
- Institut des Textes et Manuscrits Modernes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ParisFrance
| | | | - Asta Georgsdottir
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris DescartesParis, France
| | - Katell Guillou
- Institut des Textes et Manuscrits Modernes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ParisFrance
| | - Gyorgy Kurtag
- Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique, Université de BordeauxBordeaux, France
| | | | - Martin Storme
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris DescartesParis, France
| | - Alicja Wojtczuk
- Laboratoire PsyCle, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Franck Zenasni
- Laboratoire Adaptations Travail-Individu, Université Paris DescartesParis, France
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Lelorain S, Sultan S, Zenasni F, Catu-Pinault A, Jaury P, Boujut E, Rigal L. Empathic concern and professional characteristics associated with clinical empathy in French general practitioners. Eur J Gen Pract 2012; 19:23-8. [PMID: 22908989 DOI: 10.3109/13814788.2012.709842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Clinical empathy, i.e. the ability of physicians to adopt patient perspective, is an essential component of care, which depends in part on empathic concern, i.e. compassionate emotions felt for others. However, too much empathic concern can be challenging for physicians. Aim of this study was to examine physician practice characteristics that could explain clinical empathy beyond empathic concern. We were also interested in testing whether professional reflective activities, such as Balint group attendance or clinical supervision, might make clinical empathy less dependent on empathic concern. METHODS A total of 295 French general practitioners (response rate of 37%) completed self-reported questionnaires on empathic concern and clinical empathy, using the Toronto empathy questionnaire (TEQ) and the Jefferson scale of physician empathy (JSPE), respectively. We also recorded information on their professional practice: professional experience, duration of consultations, and participation in Balint groups or being a clinical supervisor. Hierarchical regression analyses were carried out with clinical empathy as dependent variable. RESULTS Empathic concern was an important component of clinical empathy variance. The physician practice characteristics 'consultation length' and 'being a Balint attendee or a supervisor,' but not 'clinical experience' made a significant and unique contribution to clinical empathy beyond that of empathic concern. Participating to one reflective activity (either Balint group attendance or clinical supervision) made clinical empathy less dependent on empathic concern. CONCLUSION Working conditions such as having enough consultation time and having the opportunity to attend a professional reflective activity support the maintenance of clinical empathy without the burden of too much empathic concern.
Collapse
|
34
|
Tavani JL, Collange J, Alfonso Relova L, Soula MC, Zenasni F. Évaluation des facteurs de risques psychosociaux au travail par les acteurs de santé (ERP-AS) : une étude exploratoire. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2012.03.715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
35
|
Sultan S, Attali C, Gilberg S, Zenasni F, Hartemann A. Physicians’ understanding of patients’ personal representations of their diabetes: Accuracy and association with self-care. Psychol Health 2011; 26 Suppl 1:101-17. [DOI: 10.1080/08870441003703226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
36
|
|
37
|
Fénelon G, Soulas T, Zenasni F, Cleret de Langavant L. The changing face of Parkinson's disease-associated psychosis: a cross-sectional study based on the new NINDS-NIMH criteria. Mov Disord 2010; 25:763-6. [PMID: 20437542 PMCID: PMC2891710 DOI: 10.1002/mds.22839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
New criteria for Parkinson's disease-associated psychosis (PDAP) were recently proposed by a NINDS-NIMH working group. We assessed 116 consecutive unselected outpatients with PD for the existence of psychotic symptoms during the previous month, using a structured questionnaire covering the whole spectrum of PDAP symptoms. Hallucinations occurred in 42% of the patients (visual: 16%; nonvisual: 35%), delusions in 4%, and minor symptoms in 45% (sense of presence, visual illusions, or passage hallucinations). The prevalence of PDAP was 43% when the usual definition was used (hallucinations and/or delusions) and 60% when the NINDS-NIHM criteria were used. Correlations between PDAP and patient characteristics varied with the definition of PDAP. These findings suggest that the epidemiology of PDAP should be re-evaluated with the new criteria. Minor symptoms and nonvisual hallucinations are an important part of the PDAP spectrum, which has commonly been restricted to visual hallucinations and delusions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gilles Fénelon
- AP-HP, Department of Neurology, CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Besançon M, Zenasni F, Lubart T. Le haut potentiel créatif. Enfance 2010. [DOI: 10.3917/enf1.101.0077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
|
39
|
Pahlavan F, Lubart T, Montreuil M, Jacob S, Jacquet AY, Lemoine C, Petropoulou H, Zenasni F. Emotional categorization: Individual emotional differences and laterality effects in healthy and persons with multiple sclerosis. Health (London) 2010. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2010.212201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
40
|
Zenasni F, Botella M, Elias D, Dauchy S, Boige V, Malka D, Ducreux M, Pignon JP, Goéré D, Pocard M. The long-term impact of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy on survivors treated for peritoneal carcinomatosis: a cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer 2009; 17:1255-61. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-009-0578-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2008] [Accepted: 01/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
41
|
|
42
|
Dauchy S, Zenasni F, Balleyguier C, Bourgier C, Suciu V, Uzan C, Gouy S, André F, Vielh P, Delaloge S. One-stop breast unit: Acceptable levels of anxiety and good retention of information. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.20624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
43
|
Abstract
The present study shows that the impact of emotional states on creativity depends on individual emotional characteristics as well as the type of task used. The results found during the last 30 years diverge concerning relationships between emotion and creative cognition. For this reason, we conducted a study to explore whether the impact of emotional states on creative potential is moderated by individuals emotional traits. Using a multivariate approach, we measured (1) emotional valence and arousal level of participants after an emotional induction, (2) emotional traits (e.g., alexithymia, emotional expressivity, affective intensity, emotional idiosyncrasy), and (3) quantity, originality, and valence of generated ideas in two distinct divergent thinking tasks. Participants were 107 undergraduate university students. Regression analyses confirm our hypothesis showing that the impact of emotional states on creative performance is not uniform, but depends on participants emotional state and emotion-related traits. For example, we observed that the more individuals had difficulty with emotional information and the higher their level of arousal, the less they generated pleasant ideas. Several processes such as arousal regulation may explain the observed results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Zenasni
- Université Paris Descartes, CNRS, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Todd I. Lubart
- Université Paris Descartes, CNRS, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Pocard M, Sideris L, Zenasni F, Duvillard P, Boige V, Goéré D, Elias D, Malka D, Ducreux M, Lasser P. Functional results and quality of life for patients with very low rectal cancer undergoing coloanal anastomosis or perineal colostomy with colonic muscular graft. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006; 33:459-62. [PMID: 17123774 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2005] [Accepted: 10/11/2006] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to compare functional results and quality of life (QoL) of two salvage techniques: coloanal anastomosis (CAA) or perineal reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection for very low rectal cancer. METHODS Between 1991 and 2001, 50 patients were operated for a very low rectal adenocarcinoma and analyzed after a follow-up greater than one year and because there was no relapse or no treatment, they were included in the analysis. Thirty-eight patients had a CAA, including: straight anastomosis (n=23), J pouch (n=10), coloplasty (n=2) and intersphincteric resection (n=3). Twelve patients underwent a PC. RESULTS Vaizey's incontinence score was equivalent for the two groups: CAA 12 (0-22) versus PC 11 (8-13). The only differences were more frequent fractioned stools for the CAA group and increased pad soiling for the PC group. Overall QoL scores (QLQ C-30) were equivalent for CAA and PC. CONCLUSIONS For very low rectal tumors, the choice of surgical technique must be based on oncologic rather than future functional or QoL criteria, because both approaches seem to provide similar results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Pocard
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, 39 rue Camille Desmoulins, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Sideris L, Zenasni F, Vernerey D, Dauchy S, Lasser P, Pignon JP, Elias D, Di Palma M, Pocard M. Quality of life of patients operated on for low rectal cancer: impact of the type of surgery and patients' characteristics. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48:2180-91. [PMID: 16228842 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-005-0155-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study was designed to compare the impact of a permanent colostomy and sociodemographic characteristics on the quality of life of patients operated on for low rectal cancer. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed by use of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and CR-38 questionnaires. Patients came to the hospital to fill out the self-administered questionnaire or were sent the questionnaire by mail, followed by a live or telephone interview. All patients had undergone one of four operations: low anterior resection with colorectal or coloanal anastomosis (non-stoma group), or abdominoperineal resection with pseudocontinent perineal colostomy (nonstoma group) or left lower quadrant colostomy (stoma group). RESULTS A total of 132 patients were included for analysis and there were no missing data. For the majority of quality of life scores (26/29), there was no significant difference between stoma and nonstoma patients. However, stoma patients complained of diminished body image (P = 0.0022), and this was especially true for married (P = 0.0073) and less educated (P = 0.0014) patients at subgroup analysis. Stoma patients experienced greater financial worries (P = 0.0029), whereas nonstoma patients had greater gastrointestinal concerns (P = 0.0098). CONCLUSIONS Although most quality of life scores between stoma and nonstoma patients were similar, significant differences regarding body image, finance, and gastrointestinal symptoms, especially for married and less educated patients, were noticed. These factors should be taken into account, along with oncologic criteria, to better tailor treatments to patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Sideris
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Conforti R, Andre F, Zenasni F, Gomez Abuin G, Delaloge S, Di Palma M, Spielmann M. Incidence and predictive factors of depression in patients with metastatic breast cancer: A prospective study. J Clin Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.8165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - F. Andre
- Inst Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|