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Aristides RP, Pons AJ, Cerdeira HA, Masoller C, Tirabassi G. Parameter and coupling estimation in small networks of Izhikevich's neurons. Chaos 2023; 33:043123. [PMID: 37097937 DOI: 10.1063/5.0144499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, experimental techniques allow scientists to have access to large amounts of data. In order to obtain reliable information from the complex systems that produce these data, appropriate analysis tools are needed. The Kalman filter is a frequently used technique to infer, assuming a model of the system, the parameters of the model from uncertain observations. A well-known implementation of the Kalman filter, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF), was recently shown to be able to infer the connectivity of a set of coupled chaotic oscillators. In this work, we test whether the UKF can also reconstruct the connectivity of small groups of coupled neurons when their links are either electrical or chemical synapses. In particular, we consider Izhikevich neurons and aim to infer which neurons influence each other, considering simulated spike trains as the experimental observations used by the UKF. First, we verify that the UKF can recover the parameters of a single neuron, even when the parameters vary in time. Second, we analyze small neural ensembles and demonstrate that the UKF allows inferring the connectivity between the neurons, even for heterogeneous, directed, and temporally evolving networks. Our results show that time-dependent parameter and coupling estimation is possible in this nonlinearly coupled system.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P Aristides
- Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Dr. Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271, Bloco II, Barra Funda, 01140-070 São Paulo, Brazil
- Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Spain
| | - A J Pons
- Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Spain
| | - H A Cerdeira
- Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Dr. Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271, Bloco II, Barra Funda, 01140-070 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C Masoller
- Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Spain
| | - G Tirabassi
- Departament de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Spain
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Forero-Ortiz E, Tirabassi G, Masoller C, Pons AJ. Inferring the connectivity of coupled chaotic oscillators using Kalman filtering. Sci Rep 2021; 11:22376. [PMID: 34789794 PMCID: PMC8599661 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01444-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Inferring the interactions between coupled oscillators is a significant open problem in complexity science, with multiple interdisciplinary applications. While the Kalman filter (KF) technique is a well-known tool, widely used for data assimilation and parameter estimation, to the best of our knowledge, it has not yet been used for inferring the connectivity of coupled chaotic oscillators. Here we demonstrate that KF allows reconstructing the interaction topology and the coupling strength of a network of mutually coupled Rössler-like chaotic oscillators. We show that the connectivity can be inferred by considering only the observed dynamics of a single variable of the three that define the phase space of each oscillator. We also show that both the coupling strength and the network architecture can be inferred even when the oscillators are close to synchronization. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Forero-Ortiz
- Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Tirabassi
- Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Masoller
- Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A J Pons
- Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, St. Nebridi 22, 08222, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
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Tirabassi G, Cutini M, Salvio G, Cerqueni G, Lenzi A, Balercia G. Influence of vitamin D levels on the cardiovascular profile of hypogonadal men. J Endocrinol Invest 2017; 40:1007-1014. [PMID: 28391585 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-017-0671-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE A large body of evidence suggests a role for vitamin D in conditioning cardiovascular risk. Therefore, it can be hypothesized that vitamin D might also play a role in influencing the metabolic profile of hypogonadal men. In this work, we aimed at evaluating if any relationship exists between vitamin D levels and cardiovascular parameters in male hypogonadism. METHODS Hypogonadal patients attending our andrology unit were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical and biochemical parameters were evaluated. RESULTS 103 patients were studied (51 non-diabetic and 52 diabetic subjects). Mean age of the whole sample was 65 years (standard error of the mean: 0.62). Significant correlations of age, total testosterone, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcemia, and 25-OH vitamin D with the metabolic profile were found. In logistic regression models including age, total testosterone, PTH, calcemia and 25-OH vitamin D as independent variables, lower levels of 25-OH vitamin D were associated with high values of body mass index (BMI) [odds ratio (OR) 0.910, p 0.019], insulin (OR 0.918, p 0.034), homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) index (OR 0.918, p 0.030), total cholesterol (OR 0.819, p < 0.001), triglycerides (OR 0.820, p < 0.001), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR 0.923, p 0.034). In non-diabetic subjects, lower levels of 25-OH vitamin D were associated with high values of BMI, insulin, HOMA, triglycerides, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure. On the other hand, in diabetic subjects, lower levels of 25-OH vitamin D were associated with high values of total cholesterol and triglycerides. CONCLUSIONS Our work shows the influence of vitamin D on cardiovascular profile in male hypogonadism. This effect seems to be more relevant in non-diabetic subjects. If these data were to be confirmed, vitamin D assessment might become mandatory in the clinical evaluation of cardiovascular profile in male hypogonadism.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy
| | - M Cutini
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Salvio
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Cerqueni
- Istology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - A Lenzi
- Andrology, Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Endocrine Diagnosis Unit, Policlinic Umberto I, University of Rome ''La Sapienza'', Rome, Italy
| | - G Balercia
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy.
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Corona G, Tirabassi G, Santi D, Maseroli E, Gacci M, Dicuio M, Sforza A, Mannucci E, Maggi M. Sexual dysfunction in subjects treated with inhibitors of 5α-reductase for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Andrology 2017; 5:671-678. [DOI: 10.1111/andr.12353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Corona
- Endocrinology Unit; Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital; Medical Department; Azienda-Usl Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - G. Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences; Umberto I Hospital; Polytechnic University of Marche; Ancona Italy
| | - D. Santi
- Unit of Endocrinology & Metabolism; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena Italy
| | - E. Maseroli
- Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit; Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - M. Gacci
- Department of Urology; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - M. Dicuio
- Urology Unit; Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital; Surgical Department; Azienda-Usl Bologna; Bologna Italy
- Department of Urology; Sahlgrenska University Hospital; Göteborg Sweden
| | - A. Sforza
- Endocrinology Unit; Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital; Medical Department; Azienda-Usl Bologna; Bologna Italy
| | - E. Mannucci
- Diabetology; Careggi Teaching Hospital; Florence Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit; Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences; University of Florence; Florence Italy
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Tirabassi G, Corona G, Lamonica GR, Lenzi A, Maggi M, Balercia G. Diabetes Mellitus-Associated Functional Hypercortisolism Impairs Sexual Function in Male Late-Onset Hypogonadism. Horm Metab Res 2016; 48:48-53. [PMID: 25951320 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1548870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Functional hypercortisolism is generated by conditions able to chronically activate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and has been proven to have a negative role in several complications. However, no study has evaluated the possible influence of diabetes mellitus-associated functional hypercortisolism on male hypogonadism and sexual function. We aimed to identify any association of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation measures with testosterone and sexual function in men simultaneously affected by diabetes mellitus and late-onset hypogonadism. Fifteen diabetes mellitus and late-onset hypogonadism subjects suffering from functional hypercortisolism and fifteen diabetes mellitus and late-onset hypogonadism subjects who were free of functional hypercortisolism were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical, hormonal, and sexual parameters were considered. Hypercortisolemic subjects showed higher values of body mass index, waist, and glycated hemoglobin and lower ones of testosterone compared to normocortisolemic ones. All sexual parameters, except for orgasmic function, were significantly worse in hypercortisolemic than in normocortisolemic subjects. Hypercortisolemic patients showed higher values of cortisol after dexamethasone and urinary free cortisol as well as a lesser ACTH response after corticotropin releasing hormone test (ACTH area under curve) compared to normocortisolemic ones. No significant association was found at Poisson regression analysis between hormonal and sexual variables in normocortisolemic patients. In hypercortisolemic subjects, negative and significant associations of cortisol response after corticotropin releasing hormone (cortisol area under curve) with erectile function (β: -0.0008; p: 0.015) and total international index of erectile function score (β: -0.0006; p: 0.001) were evident. This study suggests for the first time the impairing influence of the dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis on sexual function in diabetes mellitus-associated late-onset hypogonadism.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Andrology Unit, Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Corona
- Endocrinology Unit, Azienda Usl di Bologna, Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy
| | - G R Lamonica
- Department of Economy, School of Economy, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - A Lenzi
- Andrology, Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Endocrine Diagnosis Unit, Policlinic Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Andrology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - G Balercia
- Andrology Unit, Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
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Tirabassi G, Chelli FM, Ciommi M, Lenzi A, Balercia G. Influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation on the metabolic profile of patients affected by diabetes mellitus-associated late onset hypogonadism. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2016; 26:53-59. [PMID: 26643209 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2015.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Revised: 09/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Functional hypercortisolism (FH) is generated by clinical states able to chronically activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis [e.g. diabetes mellitus (DM)]. No study has evaluated FH influence in worsening the metabolic profile of male patients affected by DM-associated hypogonadism. In this retrospective work, we assess the possible association between HPA axis-dysregulation and cardiovascular risk factors in men simultaneously affected by DM and late-onset hypogonadism (LOH). METHODS AND RESULTS Fourteen DM and LOH subjects affected by FH (Hypercort-DM-LOH) and fourteen DM and LOH subjects who were not suffering from FH (Normocort-DM-LOH) were retrospectively considered. Clinical, hormonal and metabolic parameters were retrieved. All metabolic parameters, except for systolic blood pressure, were significantly worse in Hypercort-DM-LOH than in Normocort-DM-LOH. After adjustment for body mass index, waist and total testosterone, Hypercort-DM-LOH subjects showed significantly worse metabolic parameters than Normocort-DM-LOH ones. In Normocort-DM-LOH, no significant correlation between general/hormonal parameters and metabolic variables was present. In Hypercort-DM-LOH, positive and significant correlations of cortisol area under the curve (AUC) after corticotropin releasing hormone with glycemia, triglycerides and blood pressure were evident; on the other hand, negative and significant correlation was present between cortisol AUC and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. The associations of AUC cortisol with glycemia, HDL cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were further confirmed at quantile regression after adjustment for therapy. CONCLUSIONS FH may determine a worsening of the metabolic profile in DM-associated hypogonadism.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - F M Chelli
- Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - M Ciommi
- Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - A Lenzi
- Andrology, Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Endocrine Diagnosis Unit, Policlinic Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy
| | - G Balercia
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
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Ficcadenti A, Zallocco F, Neri R, Giovannini L, Tirabassi G, Balercia G. Bone density assessment in a cohort of pediatric patients affected by 22q11DS. J Endocrinol Invest 2015; 38:1093-8. [PMID: 25916433 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-015-0295-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia are two of the most frequent clinical characteristics of 22q11-deletion syndrome (22q11DS). The aim of this study was to evaluate bone metabolism and density in a cohort of patients affected by 22q11DS. METHODS In 8 pediatric patients (mean age 11.5 years; range 7-16.4) affected by 22q11DS, creatinine, albumin, total and ionized calcium, phosphate, 25(OH) vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, C-terminal telopeptide and interleukin 6 were assessed. Furthermore, bone mineral density (BMD) was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry procedure. 14 healthy children were considered as controls. RESULTS Most of the studied subjects were overweight and lacked quality physical activity. 40 % of the subjects had reduced calcium levels in the absence of related clinical symptoms and all patients also had inadequate levels of Vitamin D. The values of L1-L4 BMD were within the reference range in all patients (z score <2). However, after comparing the age-matched indexes of bone mineralization of patients with those of controls, the former had lower bone mineralization indexes than the latter. CONCLUSIONS In pediatric patients with 22q11DS, an initial and slight bone loss is evident. The incidence of hypocalcemia is underestimated because hypocalcemia is asymptomatic. Several factors contribute to bone impairment in children who still have to achieve bone mass peak. Therefore, we suggest strict monitoring of bone metabolism as well as BMD measurement in patients affected by 22q11DS.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ficcadenti
- Paediatric Department, Salesi Children Hospital, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - F Zallocco
- Paediatric Department, Salesi Children Hospital, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - R Neri
- Paediatric Department, Salesi Children Hospital, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - L Giovannini
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Tirabassi
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Balercia
- Andrology Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy.
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Muscogiuri G, Cignarelli A, Giorgino F, Prodam F, Santi D, Tirabassi G, Balercia G, Modica R, Faggiano A, Colao A. Erratum to: GLP-1: benefits beyond pancreas. J Endocrinol Invest 2015; 38:115. [PMID: 25362628 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0188-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Muscogiuri
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University ''Federico II'', Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy.
| | - A Cignarelli
- Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - F Giorgino
- Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - F Prodam
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale ''A. Avogadro'', Alessandria, Italy
| | - D Santi
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125, Modena, Italy
| | - G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Balercia
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - R Modica
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University ''Federico II'', Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy
| | - A Faggiano
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University ''Federico II'', Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy
| | - A Colao
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University ''Federico II'', Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy
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Muscogiuri G, Tirabassi G, Bizzaro G, Orio F, Paschou SA, Vryonidou A, Balercia G, Shoenfeld Y, Colao A. Vitamin D and thyroid disease: to D or not to D? Eur J Clin Nutr 2014; 69:291-6. [DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Revised: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Muscogiuri G, Cignarelli A, Giorgino F, Prodam F, Santi D, Tirabassi G, Balercia G, Modica R, Faggiano A, Colao A. GLP-1: benefits beyond pancreas. J Endocrinol Invest 2014; 37:1143-53. [PMID: 25107343 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0137-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hormone secreted after the ingestion of various nutrients. The main role of GLP-1 is to stimulate insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. However, the expression of GLP-1 receptor was found to be expressed in a variety of tissues beyond pancreas such as lung, stomach, intestine, kidney, heart and brain. Beyond pancreas, a beneficial effect of GLP-1 on body weight reduction has been shown, suggesting its role for the treatment of obesity. In addition, GLP-1 has been demonstrated to reduce cardiovascular risk factors and to have a direct cardioprotective effect, fostering heart recovery after ischemic injury. Further, data from both experimental animal models and human studies have shown beneficial effect of GLP-1 on bone metabolism, either directly or indirectly on bone cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS We review here the recent findings of the extra-pancreatic effects of GLP-1 focusing on both basic and clinical studies, thus opening future perspectives to the use of GLP-1 analogs for the treatment of disease beyond type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSION Finally, the GLP-1 has been demonstrated to have a beneficial effect on both vascular, degenerative diseases of central nervous system and psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Muscogiuri
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University "Federico II", Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Naples, Italy,
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delli Muti N, Tirabassi G, Lamonica GR, Lenzi A, Balercia G. Diabetes mellitus and late-onset hypogonadism: the role of Glu298Asp endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism. Andrologia 2014; 47:867-71. [DOI: 10.1111/and.12339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- N. delli Muti
- Andrology Unit; Endocrinology; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences; Umberto I Hospital; School of Medicine; Polytechnic University of Marche; Ancona Italy
| | - G. Tirabassi
- Andrology Unit; Endocrinology; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences; Umberto I Hospital; School of Medicine; Polytechnic University of Marche; Ancona Italy
| | - G. R. Lamonica
- Department of Economy; School of Economy; Polytechnic University of Marche; Ancona Italy
| | - A. Lenzi
- Andrology; Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Endocrine Diagnosis Unit; Policlinic Umberto I; University of Rome “La Sapienza”; Rome Italy
| | - G. Balercia
- Andrology Unit; Endocrinology; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences; Umberto I Hospital; School of Medicine; Polytechnic University of Marche; Ancona Italy
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Tirabassi G, delli Muti N, Buldreghini E, Lenzi A, Balercia G. Central body fat changes in men affected by post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism undergoing testosterone replacement therapy are modulated by androgen receptor CAG polymorphism. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 24:908-913. [PMID: 24787905 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Revised: 02/05/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Little is known about the effect of androgen receptor (AR) gene CAG repeat polymorphism in conditioning body composition changes after testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). In this study, we aimed to clarify this aspect by focussing our attention on male post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, a condition often associated with partial or total hypopituitarism. METHODS AND RESULTS Fourteen men affected by post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and undergoing several replacement hormone therapies were evaluated before and after TRT. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)-derived body composition measurements, pituitary-dependent hormones and AR gene CAG repeat polymorphism were considered. While testosterone and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels increased after TRT, cortisol concentration decreased. No anthropometric or body composition parameters varied significantly, except for abdominal fat decrease. The number of CAG triplets was positively and significantly correlated with this abdominal fat decrease, while the opposite occurred between the latter and Δ-testosterone. No correlation of IGF-1 or cortisol variation (Δ-) with Δ-abdominal fat was found. At multiple linear regression, after correction for Δ-testosterone, the positive association between CAG triplet number and abdominal fat change was confirmed. CONCLUSIONS In male post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, shorter length of AR CAG repeat tract is independently associated with a more marked decrease of abdominal fat after TRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - N delli Muti
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - E Buldreghini
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - A Lenzi
- Andrology, Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Endocrine Diagnosis Unit, Policlinic Umberto I, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy
| | - G Balercia
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
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Tirabassi G, Biagioli A, Balercia G. Bone benefits of testosterone replacement therapy in male hypogonadism. Panminerva Med 2014; 56:151-163. [PMID: 24994579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is an asymptomatic, systemic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, resulting in increased bone fragility. Such condition is often underdiagnosed and undertreated, especially in men, therefore considerably increasing the fracture risk. Of note, fracture-related morbidity and mortality is generally higher in men, partly due to greater frailty. On the other hand, male hypogonadism is defined as the failure of the testes to produce androgens, sperm, or both and it is often due to the ageing process. This disorder, in turn, causes many systemic disorders, and it is the condition mainly associated with male osteoporosis. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is usually prescribed to restore optimal hormone levels, but conflicting data are available about the efficacy of TRT treatment on bone mineral density. In this review we extensively examined literature data about the usefulness of TRT in improving hypogonadism-associated low bone mineral density. Furthermore, we considered the complex relationship between male osteoporosis and hypogonadism, by specifically addressing the role of androgens in male bone physiology and the diagnostic approach to male osteoporosis and hypogonadism and also by dealing with some new related aspects such as the new endocrine pathways between bone and testis and the role of androgen receptor CAG polymorphism on bone density.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche Ancona, Italy -
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Tirabassi G, delli Muti N, Gioia A, Biagioli A, Lenzi A, Balercia G. Effects of testosterone replacement therapy on bone metabolism in male post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: focus on the role of androgen receptor CAG polymorphism. J Endocrinol Invest 2014; 37:393-400. [PMID: 24458833 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0052-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Accepted: 12/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIM The relationship between androgen receptor (AR) CAG polymorphism and bone metabolism is highly controversial. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the independent role of AR CAG repeat polymorphism on bone metabolism improvement induced by testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in male post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, a condition frequently associated with hypopituitarism and in which the effects of TRT have to be distinguished from those resulting from concomitant administration of pituitary function replacing hormones. METHODS 12 men affected by post-surgical hypogonadotropic hypogonadism [mean duration of hypogonadism 8.3 ± 2.05 (SD) months] were retrospectively assessed before and after TRT (from 74 to 84 weeks after the beginning of therapy). The following measures were studied: parameters of bone metabolism [serum markers and bone mineral density (BMD)], pituitary dependent hormones and genetic analysis (AR CAG repeat number). RESULTS Total testosterone, estradiol, free T4 (FT4) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) increased between the two phases, while follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) decreased. While serum markers did not vary significantly between the two phases, BMD improved slightly but significantly in all the studied sites. The number of CAG triplets correlated negatively and significantly with all the variations (Δ-) of BMDs. Conversely, Δ-testosterone correlated positively and significantly with all studied Δ-BMDs, while Δ-FSH, Δ-estradiol, Δ-FT4, and Δ-IGF-1 did not correlate significantly with any of the Δ-BMDs. Multiple linear regression analysis, after correction for Δ-testosterone, showed that CAG repeat length was negatively and significantly associated with ∆-BMD of all measured sites. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that, in post-surgical male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, shorter AR CAG tract is independently associated with greater TRT-induced improvement of BMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 71, 60126, Ancona, Italy
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Navazio A, Manca F, Guerri E, Di Girolamo A, Mazzi A, Tirabassi G, Negut C, Zanasi V, Calanda L, Michelini R. Follow up modalities significantly improve the efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.p5727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Tirabassi G, Giovannini L, Paggi F, Panin G, Panin F, Papa R, Boscaro M, Balercia G. Possible efficacy of Lavender and Tea tree oils in the treatment of young women affected by mild idiopathic hirsutism. J Endocrinol Invest 2013; 36:50-4. [PMID: 23211454 DOI: 10.3275/8766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hirsutism is defined as the presence of excessive terminal hair in androgen-dependent areas of a woman's body. Regarding this it has been suggested that Lavender and Tea tree oils may have antiandrogenic activities. AIM To evaluate therapy based on Lavender and Tea tree oils in women suffering from mild idiopathic hirsutism (IH). SUBJECTS AND METHODS A prospective, open-label, placebo- controlled, randomized study was performed: women affected by mild IH were randomly assigned to receive oil spray containing Lavender and Tea tree oils (group T) (no. = 12) or placebo (group P) (no. = 12) twice a day for 3 months in areas affected by hirsutism. Evaluation of hirsutism was carried out at baseline and after 3 months by Ferriman-Gallwey score and by measuring hair diameter taken from some body areas. A hematological and hormonal evaluation was carried out at baseline and after 3 months. RESULTS No significant variations were found in any of the hormones studied in groups T and P between baseline and after 3 months. A statistically significant decrease of hirsutism total score and of hair diameter was found in group T, while no statistically significant difference in these two parameters was observed in group P; in group T percentual reduction of hair diameter was significantly greater than in group P. CONCLUSIONS Lavender and Tea tree oils applied locally on skin could be effective in reducing mild IH; this treatment could represent a safe, economic and practical instrument in the cure of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy
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Zizzi A, Tirabassi G, Aspriello SD, Piemontese M, Rubini C, Lucarini G. Gingival advanced glycation end-products in diabetes mellitus-associated chronic periodontitis: an immunohistochemical study. J Periodontal Res 2012; 48:293-301. [PMID: 23017082 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) seems to play an important role in the development of diabetes mellitus (DM)-associated periodontitis; however, some aspects of this issue are still scarcely known, such as the expression of AGEs in type 1 DM-associated periodontitis and the clinical factors able to affect their accumulation. This study aimed to clarify these points by evaluating the expression of AGEs in DM-associated periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixteen systemically and periodontally healthy subjects and 48 subjects suffering from generalized, severe, chronic periodontitis (16 with type 1 DM, 16 with type 2 DM and 16 systemically healthy subjects) were studied clinically, periodontally and metabolically. The immunohistochemical expression of AGEs in gingival tissues was also evaluated. RESULTS Subjects affected with type 1 DM presented a significantly higher percentage of AGE-positive cells than did subjects affected with type 2 DM, not only in the epithelium, but also in vessels and fibroblasts. A positive and significant correlation was found between gingival expression of AGEs and length of time affected with DM both in type 1 and type 2 DM; glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, body mass index and age did not correlate significantly with gingival AGEs in any of the classes of subjects studied. CONCLUSIONS Gingival AGEs are increased in both type 1 and type 2 DM-associated periodontitis; however, the clinical parameter that determines their accumulation, and therefore their degree of influence on the development of DM-associated periodontitis, may be the duration of DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zizzi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health - Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
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Tirabassi G, Kola B, Ferretti M, Papa R, Mancini T, Mantero F, Scarpelli M, Boscaro M, Arnaldi G. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of adrenal masses: a re-assessment with histological confirmation. J Endocrinol Invest 2012; 35:590-4. [PMID: 21979196 DOI: 10.3275/8010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of adrenal masses is a method currently indicated in lesions suspected of being extra-adrenal in origin; even though its diagnostic reliability has already been determined in many studies, few have used histological examination obtained after adrenalectomy for diagnostic confirmation. AIM To analyze the diagnostic performance of adrenal FNA in subjects with an available histological confirmation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Fifty subjects (26 benign adrenal lesions, 9 primary malignant lesions, and 15 metastatic lesions) who had undergone ultrasound (US)-guided adrenal FNA and then adrenalectomy were re-analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS FNA guaranteed a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 100% in all subjects; after having divided the subjects into oncologic and non-oncologic groups, the sensitivity of the test in oncologic patients (100%) increased significantly compared to non-oncologic (57.1%) with no difference in specificity (100% in both groups). Considering also non-diagnostic samples in our analysis (no.=11; 22% of all samples studied), FNA correctly diagnosed malignancy only in 75% of the cases and benignancy only in 66.6%; however, even after including non-diagnostic samples, the percentage of correct malignancy diagnosis remained significantly higher in oncologic (93.3%) than in non-oncologic patients (44.4%) without significant statistical difference between the 2 groups regarding the percentage of correct benignancy diagnosis (respectively 100% and 63.6%). CONCLUSIONS Our study, based on histological confirmation, underlines the low discriminant value of US-guided adrenal FNA, though the method may have value in oncologic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tirabassi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Applied Biotechnologies, Polytechnic University of Marche, Torrette, Ancona, Italy
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Arnaldi G, Mancini T, Tirabassi G, Trementino L, Boscaro M. Advances in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of Cushing's syndrome complications. J Endocrinol Invest 2012; 35:434-48. [PMID: 22652826 DOI: 10.1007/bf03345431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cushing's syndrome (CS) is a clinical condition resulting from chronic exposure to glucocorticoid excess. As a consequence, hypercortisolism contributes significantly to the early development of systemic disorders by direct and/or indirect effects. Complications such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypercoagulability cause premature atherosclerosis and increase cardiovascular mortality. Impairment of the skeletal system is a relevant cause of morbidity and disability in these patients especially due to the high prevalence of vertebral fractures. In addition, muscle weakness, emotional lability, depression, and impairment of quality of life are very common. Clinical management of these patients is complex and should be particularly careful in identifying global cardiovascular risks and aim at controlling all complications. Although the primary goal in the prevention and treatment of complications is the correction of hypercortisolism, treatment does not completely eliminate these comorbidities. Given that cardiovascular risk and fracture risk can persist after cure, early detection of each morbidity could prevent the development of irreversible damage. In this review we present the various complications of CS and their pathogenetic mechanisms. We also suggest the clinical management of these patients based on our extensive clinical experience and on the available literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Arnaldi
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
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Aspriello SD, Zizzi A, Tirabassi G, Buldreghini E, Biscotti T, Faloia E, Stramazzotti D, Boscaro M, Piemontese M. Diabetes mellitus-associated periodontitis: differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Periodontal Res 2010; 46:164-9. [PMID: 21108647 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01324.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Although many studies have appeared about diabetes mellitus-associated periodontitis, few have compared periodontitis inflammatory markers between type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and information regarding this issue is scarce and contradictory. We evaluated the levels of plasma C-reactive protein and of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in gingival crevicular fluid in two groups of subjects affected by T1DM and T2DM, in order to identify possible differences between the two classes in the inflammatory mechanisms of diabetes mellitus-associated periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Plasma C-reactive protein and gingival crevicular fluid IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were measured in periodontitis patients affected by type 1 (P-T1DM, n = 24) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (P-T2DM, n = 24). RESULTS Gingival crevicular fluid levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in P-T1DM subjects were significantly higher than in P-T2DM subjects. In P-T1DM subjects, we found significant negative correlations between the duration of diabetes mellitus and IL-1β and between the duration of diabetes mellitus and TNF-α. CONCLUSION This study shows that IL-1β and TNF-α levels in periodontitis patients with T1DM are affected by the duration of diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Aspriello
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Clinical and Dental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Torrette, Ancona, Italy
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Marcellini F, Giuli C, Papa R, Tirabassi G, Faloia E, Boscaro M, Polito A, Ciarapica D, Zaccaria M, Mocchegiani E. OBESITY AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN RELATION TO LIFE-STYLE AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL ASPECTS. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009; 49 Suppl 1:195-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lusenti T, Rustichelli R, Cardarelli F, Pavone L, Borgatti PP, Manari A, Fioroni S, Giacometti P, Tirabassi G, Guiducci V. [A 'lucky' patient]. G Ital Nefrol 2005; 22:63-5. [PMID: 15786378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
A 72-year-old male diabetic patient admitted to our operative unit of nephrology and dialysis underwent hemodialytic treatment because of rapidly progressive renal failure. A moderate hypertensive state was associated to nephrotic proteinuria and microematuria. Renal angiography showed a severe stenosis of the right renal artery and a smaller left kidney. Right renal artery stenting induced a significant reduction in serum creatinine (Cr) and the patient discontinued with the dialytic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Lusenti
- U.O. di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia - Italy.
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